1
|
Gupta S, Elliott JR, Anderko A, Crosthwaite J, Chapman WG, Lira CT. Current Practices and Continuing Needs in Thermophysical Properties for the Chemical Industry. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumnesh Gupta
- The Dow Chemical Company, 1254 Enclave Parkway, Houston, Texas 77077, United States
| | - J. Richard Elliott
- Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering Department, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3906, United States
| | - Andrzej Anderko
- OLI Systems, Inc., 2 Gatehall Drive, Suite 1D, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054, United States
| | - Jacob Crosthwaite
- The Dow Chemical Company, 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667, United States
| | - Walter G. Chapman
- Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Carl T. Lira
- Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-2288, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Thermal conductivity prediction of pure refrigerants and mixtures based on entropy-scaling concept. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
3
|
Li N, Wang X, Chen G, Gao N. Linking Thermal Conductivity and Self-Diffusion Coefficient with a Simple Dimensionless Calorimetric Parameter for Saturated Liquids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nian Li
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo315100, China
- NingboTech University, Ningbo315100, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Marine Ranch Equipment, Ningbo315100, China
| | - Xuehui Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, LondonSW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Guangming Chen
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo315100, China
- NingboTech University, Ningbo315100, China
| | - Neng Gao
- NingboTech University, Ningbo315100, China
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Marine Ranch Equipment, Ningbo315100, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li X, Kang K, Gu Y, Wang X. Viscosity prediction of pure refrigerants applying the residual entropy scaling theory coupled with a “Generalized Chart” parametrization method for the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
5
|
Kang K, Gu Y, Wang X. Assessment and development of the viscosity prediction capabilities of entropy scaling method coupled with a modified binary interaction parameter estimation model for refrigerant blends. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
6
|
Huber ML, Lemmon EW, Bell IH, McLinden MO. The NIST REFPROP Database for Highly Accurate Properties of Industrially Important Fluids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022; 61:15449-15472. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcia L. Huber
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647.08, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Eric W. Lemmon
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647.08, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Ian H. Bell
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647.08, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Mark O. McLinden
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647.08, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li N, Wang XH, Gao N, Chen GM. Simple Direct Relationship between Scaled Viscosity and a Dimensionless Calorimetric Parameter for Saturated Liquids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Li
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
- NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - X. H. Wang
- Fluids and Thermal Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - N. Gao
- NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China
- NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Xue S, Hou K, Zhang Z, Liu H, Zhu C, Liu X, He M. General models for prediction densities and viscosities of saturated and unsaturated fatty acid esters. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
9
|
Haowen G, Xilei W, Yuan Z, Zhikai G, Xiaohong H, Guangming C. Experimental and Theoretical Research on the Saturated Liquid Thermal Conductivity of HFO-1336mzz(E). Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Haowen
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wu Xilei
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhuang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Guo Zhikai
- State Key Lab for Fluorine Greenhouse Gases Replacement and Control Treatment, Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Han Xiaohong
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Chen Guangming
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mebelli M, Velliadou D, Assael MJ, Huber ML. Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Ethane-1,2-diol (Ethylene Glycol) from the Triple Point to 465 K and up to 100 MPa. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS 2021; 42:10.1007/s10765-021-02867-0. [PMID: 36452215 PMCID: PMC9706406 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-021-02867-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We present a new wide-ranging correlation for the viscosity of ethane-1,2-diol (ethylene glycol) based on critically evaluated experimental data. The correlation is designed to be used with an existing equation of state, and it is valid from the triple point to 465 K, at pressures up to 100 MPa. The estimated uncertainty is 4.9 % (at the 95 % confidence level), except in the dilute-gas region which is estimated to be 15 %, as there are no measurements in this region for comparison. The correlation behaves in a physically reasonable manner when extrapolated to 750 K and 250 MPa, however care should be taken when using the correlations outside of the validated range.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marko Mebelli
- Laboratory of Thermophysical Properties and Environmental Processes, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - Danai Velliadou
- Laboratory of Thermophysical Properties and Environmental Processes, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - Marc J. Assael
- Laboratory of Thermophysical Properties and Environmental Processes, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - Marcia L. Huber
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fouad WA, Alasiri H. Molecular dynamic simulation and SAFT modeling of the viscosity and self-diffusion coefficient of low global warming potential refrigerants. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
12
|
Liu H, Yang F, Yang Z, Duan Y. Modeling the viscosity of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroolefins and their binary mixtures using residual entropy scaling and cubic-plus-association equation of state. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
13
|
Bell IH. Entropy Scaling of Viscosity - I: A Case Study of Propane. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA 2020; 65:10.1021/acs.jced.0c00209. [PMID: 33364635 PMCID: PMC7754705 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jced.0c00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a broadly-applicable and simple approach for building high accuracy viscosity correlations is demonstrated for propane. The approach is based on the combination of a number of recent insights related to the use of residual entropy scaling, especially a new way of scaling the viscosity for consistency with the dilute-gas limit. With three adjustable parameters in the dense phase, the primary viscosity data for propane are predicted with a mean absolute relative deviation of 1.38%, and 95% of the primary data are predicted within a relative error band of less than 5%. The dimensionality of the dense-phase contribution is reduced from the conventional two dimensional approach (temperature and density) to a one-dimensional correlation with residual entropy as the independent variable. The simplicity of the model formulation ensures smooth extrapolation behavior (barring errors in the equation of state itself). The approach proposed here should be applicable to a wide range of chemical species. The supporting information includes the relevant data in tabular form and a Python implementation of the model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ian H Bell
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ghandili A, Moeini V. Presenting a new predictive viscosity model based on virial-like equations of state for monatomic fluids. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2018.1457030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Ghandili
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahid Moeini
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Laesecke A, Meier K, Hafer RF. Wide-ranging Absolute Viscosity Measurements of Sub- and Supercritical 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R143a). J Mol Liq 2018; 251:128-141. [PMID: 29503487 DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The viscosity of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R143a) was measured with a piezoelectrically actuated, torsionally vibrating quartz sensor. The measurements extended over a temperature range from 300 K to 440 K with pressures to 68 MPa and covered states from the dilute gas to the compressed liquid. The influence of the drive voltage on the torsional displacement of the vibrator in fluid and in vacuum was systematically investigated. Since R143a is highly polar, the sample conductance and susceptance were also monitored with the sensor to detect possible electroviscous contributions in the measured viscosities. None were identified so that the estimated uncertainty of the measurements remains at 2 % at a 95 % confidence level (coverage factor k = 2). The results agree well within this margin with literature data that were determined with four other viscometric techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arno Laesecke
- Institut für Thermodynamik, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg, Germany.,GlobalFoundries, 2070 Route 52, Hopewell Junction, NY 12533, U.S.A
| | - Karsten Meier
- Institut für Thermodynamik, Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, D-22043 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Richard F Hafer
- GlobalFoundries, 2070 Route 52, Hopewell Junction, NY 12533, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Transport properties of HFC and HFO based refrigerants using an excess entropy scaling approach. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
17
|
Laesecke A, Muzny CD. Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA 2017; 46:013107. [PMID: 28736460 PMCID: PMC5514612 DOI: 10.1063/1.4977429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive database of experimental and computed data for the viscosity of carbon dioxide (CO2) was compiled and a new reference correlation was developed. Literature results based on an ab initio potential energy surface were the foundation of the correlation of the viscosity in the limit of zero density in the temperature range from 100 K to 2000 K. Guided symbolic regression was employed to obtain a new functional form that extrapolates correctly to T → 0 K and to 10 000 K. Coordinated measurements at low density made it possible to implement the temperature dependence of the Rainwater-Friend theory in the linear-in-density viscosity term. The residual viscosity could be formulated with a scaling term ργ /T the significance of which was confirmed by symbolic regression. The final viscosity correlation covers temperatures from 100 K to 2000 K for gaseous CO2, and from 220 K to 700 K with pressures along the melting line up to 8000 MPa for compressed and supercritical liquid states. The data representation is more accurate than with the previous correlations, and the covered pressure and temperature range is significantly extended. The critical enhancement of the viscosity of CO2 is included in the new correlation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arno Laesecke
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Material Measurement Laboratory, Applied Chemicals and Materials Division
| | - Chris D Muzny
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Material Measurement Laboratory, Applied Chemicals and Materials Division
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
McLinden MO, Brown JS, Brignoli R, Kazakov AF, Domanski PA. Limited options for low-global-warming-potential refrigerants. Nat Commun 2017; 8:14476. [PMID: 28211518 PMCID: PMC5321723 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrofluorocarbons, currently used as refrigerants in air-conditioning systems, are potent greenhouse gases, and their contribution to climate change is projected to increase. Future use of the hydrofluorocarbons will be phased down and, thus replacement fluids must be found. Here we show that only a few pure fluids possess the combination of chemical, environmental, thermodynamic, and safety properties necessary for a refrigerant and that these fluids are at least slightly flammable. We search for replacements by applying screening criteria to a comprehensive chemical database. For the fluids passing the thermodynamic and environmental screens (critical temperature and global warming potential), we simulate performance in small air-conditioning systems, including optimization of the heat exchangers. We show that the efficiency-versus-capacity trade-off that exists in an ideal analysis disappears when a more realistic system is considered. The maximum efficiency occurs at a relatively high volumetric refrigeration capacity, but there are few fluids in this range.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark O. McLinden
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - J. Steven Brown
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue, NE, Washington D.C., 20064, USA
| | - Riccardo Brignoli
- Energy and Environment Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8631, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
| | - Andrei F. Kazakov
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
| | - Piotr A. Domanski
- Energy and Environment Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8631, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Assael MJ, Koutian A, Huber ML, Perkins RA. Reference Correlations of the Thermal Conductivity of Ethene and Propene. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA 2016; 45:033104. [PMID: 27818536 PMCID: PMC5094801 DOI: 10.1063/1.4958984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
New, wide-range reference equations for the thermal conductivity of ethene and propene as a function of temperature and density are presented. The equations are based in part upon a body of experimental data that has been critically assessed for internal consistency and for agreement with theory whenever possible. For ethene, we estimate the uncertainty (at the 95% confidence level) for the thermal conductivity from 110 K to 520 K at pressures up to 200 MPa to be 5% for the compressed liquid and supercritical phases. For the low-pressure gas phase (to 0.1 MPa) over the temperature range 270 K to 680 K, the estimated uncertainty is 4%. The correlation is valid from 110 K to 680 K and up to 200 MPa, but it behaves in a physically reasonable manner down to the triple point and may be used at pressures up to 300 MPa, although the uncertainty will be larger in regions where experimental data were unavailable. In the case of propene, data are much more limited. We estimate the uncertainty for the thermal conductivity of propene from 180 K to 625 K at pressures up to 50 MPa to be 5% for the gas, liquid, and supercritical phases. The correlation is valid from 180 K to 625 K and up to 50 MPa, but it behaves in a physically reasonable manner down to the triple point and may be used at pressures up to 100 MPa, although the uncertainty will be larger in regions where experimental data were unavailable. For both fluids, uncertainties in the critical region are much larger, since the thermal conductivity approaches infinity at the critical point and is very sensitive to small changes in density.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M J Assael
- Laboratory of Thermophysical Properties and Environmental Processes, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - A Koutian
- Laboratory of Thermophysical Properties and Environmental Processes, Chemical Engineering Department, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece
| | - M L Huber
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
| | - R A Perkins
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Wegge R, McLinden MO, Perkins RA, Richter M, Span R. Speed-of-Sound Measurements in (Argon + Carbon Dioxide) over the Temperature Range from (275 to 500) K at Pressures up to 8 MPa. THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS 2016; 99:54-64. [PMID: 27458321 PMCID: PMC4957583 DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2016.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The speed of sound of two (argon + carbon dioxide) mixtures was measured over the temperature range from (275 to 500) K with pressures up to 8 MPa utilizing a spherical acoustic resonator. The compositions of the gravimetrically prepared mixtures were (0.50104 and 0.74981) mole fraction carbon dioxide. The vibrational relaxation of pure carbon dioxide led to high sound absorption, which significantly impeded the sound-speed measurements on carbon dioxide and its mixtures; pre-condensation may have also affected the results for some measurements near the dew line. Thus, in contrast to the standard operating procedure for speed-of-sound measurements with a spherical resonator, non-radial resonances at lower frequencies were taken into account. Still, the data show a comparatively large scatter, and the usual repeatability of this general type of instrument could not be realized with the present measurements. Nonetheless, the average relative combined expanded uncertainty (k = 2) in speed of sound ranged from (0.042 to 0.056)% for both mixtures, with individual state-point uncertainties increasing to 0.1%. These uncertainties are adequate for our intended purpose of evaluating thermodynamic models. The results are compared to a Helmholtz energy equation of state for carbon capture and storage applications; relative deviations of (-0.64 to 0.08)% for the (0.49896 argon + 0.50104 carbon dioxide) mixture, and of (-1.52 to 0.77)% for the (0.25019 argon + 0.74981 carbon dioxide) mixture were observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Wegge
- Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Mark O. McLinden
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647.07, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Richard A. Perkins
- Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Mailstop 647.07, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Markus Richter
- Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Roland Span
- Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Guevara-Carrion G, Janzen T, Muñoz-Muñoz YM, Vrabec J. Mutual diffusion of binary liquid mixtures containing methanol, ethanol, acetone, benzene, cyclohexane, toluene, and carbon tetrachloride. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:124501. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4943395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tatjana Janzen
- Thermodynamics and Energy Technology, University of Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | | | - Jadran Vrabec
- Thermodynamics and Energy Technology, University of Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Insights into Spray Development from Metered-Dose Inhalers Through Quantitative X-ray Radiography. Pharm Res 2016; 33:1249-58. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-016-1869-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
23
|
Multi-Objective Thermo-Economic Optimization Strategy for ORCs Applied to Subcritical and Transcritical Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery. ENERGIES 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/en8042714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
24
|
Suarez-Iglesias O, Medina I, Luque S, Pizarro C, Bueno JL. On estimating self-diffusivities by the extended corresponding states principle. Chem Eng Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.12.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
25
|
Bell IH, Wronski J, Quoilin S, Lemort V. Pure and Pseudo-pure Fluid Thermophysical Property Evaluation and the Open-Source Thermophysical Property Library CoolProp. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014; 53:2498-2508. [PMID: 24623957 PMCID: PMC3944605 DOI: 10.1021/ie4033999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2013] [Revised: 01/02/2014] [Accepted: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Over
the last few decades, researchers have developed a number of empirical
and theoretical models for the correlation and prediction of the thermophysical
properties of pure fluids and mixtures treated as pseudo-pure fluids.
In this paper, a survey of all the state-of-the-art formulations of
thermophysical properties is presented. The most-accurate thermodynamic properties are
obtained from multiparameter Helmholtz-energy-explicit-type formulations.
For the transport properties, a wider range of methods has been employed,
including the extended corresponding states method. All of the thermophysical
property correlations described here have been implemented into CoolProp,
an open-source thermophysical property library. This library is written
in C++, with wrappers available for the majority of programming languages
and platforms of technical interest. As of publication, 110 pure and
pseudo-pure fluids are included in the library, as well as properties
of 40 incompressible fluids and humid air. The source code for the
CoolProp library is included as an electronic annex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ian H Bell
- Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Liège , Liège, Belgium
| | - Jorrit Wronski
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark , Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Sylvain Quoilin
- Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Liège , Liège, Belgium
| | - Vincent Lemort
- Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Liège , Liège, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Raabe G. Molecular Dynamics Studies on Liquid-Phase Dynamics and Structures of Four Different Fluoropropenes and Their Binary Mixtures with R-32 and CO2. J Phys Chem B 2013; 118:240-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jp409408k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Raabe
- Institut für Thermodynamik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 5, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Cousins DS, Laesecke A. Sealed Gravitational Capillary Viscometry of Dimethyl Ether and Two Next-Generation Alternative Refrigerants. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY 2012; 117:231-56. [PMID: 26900526 PMCID: PMC4339065 DOI: 10.6028/jres.117.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/03/2012] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The viscosities of dimethyl ether (DME, C2H6O) and of the fluorinated propene isomers 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234yf, C3H2F4) and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)) were measured in a combined temperature range from 242 K to 350 K at saturated liquid conditions. The instrument was a sealed gravitational capillary viscometer developed at NIST for volatile liquids. Calibration and adjustment of the instrument constant were conducted with n-pentane. The repeatability of the measurements was found to be approximately 1.5 %, leading to a temperature-dependent estimated combined standard uncertainty of the experimental data between 5.7 % at 242 K for dimethyl ether and 2.6 % at 340 K for R1234yf. The measurements were supplemented by ab initio calculations of the molecular size, shape, and charge distributions of the measured compounds. The viscosity results for dimethyl ether were compared with literature data. One other data set measured with a sealed capillary viscometer and exceeding the present results by up to 7 % could be reconciled by applying the vapor buoyancy correction. Then, all data agreed within the estimated uncertainty of the present results. Viscosities for the fluorinated propene isomers deviate up to 4 % from values predicted with the NIST extended corresponding-states model. The viscosities of the two isomers do not scale with their dipole moments. While the measured viscosity of R1234ze(E) with the lower dipole moment is close to that of R134a, the refrigerant to be replaced, that of R1234yf with the higher dipole moment is up to 25 % lower. The viscosity of dimethyl ether is compared with those of water and methanol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dylan S. Cousins
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305-3337
| | - Arno Laesecke
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305-3337
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
|
29
|
Bruno TJ, Ott LS, Lovestead TM, Huber ML. The composition-explicit distillation curve technique: Relating chemical analysis and physical properties of complex fluids. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1217:2703-15. [PMID: 20004402 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2009] [Revised: 11/09/2009] [Accepted: 11/10/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The analysis of complex fluids such as crude oils, fuels, vegetable oils and mixed waste streams poses significant challenges arising primarily from the multiplicity of components, the different properties of the components (polarity, polarizability, etc.) and matrix properties. We have recently introduced an analytical strategy that simplifies many of these analyses, and provides the added potential of linking compositional information with physical property information. This aspect can be used to facilitate equation of state development for the complex fluids. In addition to chemical characterization, the approach provides the ability to calculate thermodynamic properties for such complex heterogeneous streams. The technique is based on the advanced distillation curve (ADC) metrology, which separates a complex fluid by distillation into fractions that are sampled, and for which thermodynamically consistent temperatures are measured at atmospheric pressure. The collected sample fractions can be analyzed by any method that is appropriate. The analytical methods we have applied include gas chromatography (with flame ionization, mass spectrometric and sulfur chemiluminescence detection), thin layer chromatography, FTIR, corrosivity analysis, neutron activation analysis and cold neutron prompt gamma activation analysis. By far, the most widely used analytical technique we have used with the ADC is gas chromatography. This has enabled us to study finished fuels (gasoline, diesel fuels, aviation fuels, rocket propellants), crude oils (including a crude oil made from swine manure) and waste oils streams (used automotive and transformer oils). In this special issue of the Journal of Chromatography, specifically dedicated to extraction technologies, we describe the essential features of the advanced distillation curve metrology as an analytical strategy for complex fluids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J Bruno
- Thermophysical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Moghadasi J, Papari MM, Mohammad-Aghaie D, Campo A. Gas Transport Coefficients of Light Hydrocarbons. Halogenated Methane and Ethane as Candidates for New Refrigerants. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.81.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
31
|
Suárez-Iglesias O, Medina I, Pizarro C, Bueno JL. On predicting self-diffusion coefficients from viscosity in gases and liquids. Chem Eng Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2007.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
32
|
Moghadasi J, Papari MM, Yousefi F, Haghighi B. Transport Coefficients of Natural Gases. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2007. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.06we220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jalil Moghadasi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University
| | | | - Fakhri Yousefi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University
| | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Moghadasi J, Mohammad-Aghaie D, Papari MM. Predicting Gas Transport Coefficients of Alternative Refrigerant Mixtures. Ind Eng Chem Res 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ie060630v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Moghadasi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
| | - D. Mohammad-Aghaie
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
| | - M. M. Papari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz 71555-313, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Huber ML, Laesecke A. Correlation for the Viscosity of Pentafluoroethane (R125) from the Triple Point to 500 K at Pressures up to 60 MPa. Ind Eng Chem Res 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ie051367l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcia L. Huber
- Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328
| | - Arno Laesecke
- Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Galliéro G, Boned C, Baylaucq A. Molecular Dynamics Study of the Lennard−Jones Fluid Viscosity: Application to Real Fluids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ie050154t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Galliéro
- Laboratoire des Fluides Complexes (UMR-5150), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Centre Universitaire de Recherche Scientifique, BP 1155, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Christian Boned
- Laboratoire des Fluides Complexes (UMR-5150), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Centre Universitaire de Recherche Scientifique, BP 1155, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Antoine Baylaucq
- Laboratoire des Fluides Complexes (UMR-5150), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Centre Universitaire de Recherche Scientifique, BP 1155, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Abstract
This survey attempts to summarise thermodynamic applications of supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) with an emphasis on the results published during the last 10 years. In addition to a review of thermodynamic measurements by SFC, it contains brief sections on instrumental considerations and on the sources of auxiliary information needed when processing the retention data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Roth
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 61142 Brno, Czech Republic.
| |
Collapse
|