A- and B-Site Substituted Lanthanum Cobaltite Perovskite as High Temperature Oxygen Sorbent. 2. Column Dynamics Study

Accurate blank corrections for zero length column experiments

In this study we present a new methodology for correcting experimental Zero Length Column data, to account for contributions to the measured signal arising from extra-column volumes and the detector. The methodology considers the experimental setup as a series of mixing volumes with diffusive pockets whose contributions to the overall measured signal can be accurately described by simple model functions. The composite effect of the individual contributions is subsequently described through the method of convolution. It is shown that the model parameters are closely related to the physical characteristics of the setup components and as such they remain valid over a range of process conditions. The methodology is firstly validated through fitting to experimental experiments without adsorbent present. The inverse procedure of deconvolution can in turn be applied to experimental data with adsorbent, to yield corrected data which can readily be modelled using standard tools for equilibrium and kinetic analysis. A number of case studies is finally presented exemplifying the effect of applying accurate blank corrections, demonstrating also the application to a nonlinear adsorption system.

Two new sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi

Phytochemical investigation of CHCl(3):MeOH (1:1) extract from the rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi led to the isolation of two new sesquiterpenoids (5 and 6), along with six known compounds (1-4, 7, and 8). The structures of two new compounds were established using IR, MS, 1D, and 2D NMR techniques. In addition, all the isolates were tested for their cytotoxicities against the A549 (lung cancer), DU-145 (prostate cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer), and SK-N-SH (neuroblastoma).