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Mekonnen KD, Yesuf AY. OH-Impregnated Household Bleach-Making Sediments for the Catalysis of Waste Cooking Oil Transesterification: Parameter Optimization. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:4613-4626. [PMID: 38313485 PMCID: PMC10832008 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Industrial and academic societies have been bothered with the generation and subsequent management of residues settled out from household bleach, due to its corrosive properties. Therefore, the aim of this research was to introduce a NaOH-impregnated calcium-based solid catalyst from the aforementioned sediments for waste cooking oil transesterification. To prepare the catalyst (RC-ITB), the wet impregnation technique was followed and successfully characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence(XRF), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. The study findings suggested that RC-ITB has a BET surface area of 9.312 m2 g-1 and is largely made up of calcium with its compound forms such as carbonates, hydroxides, and oxides. The evaluation of pH values verified that RC-ITB is more alkaline (i.e., pH = 12.65) relative to its precursor RC (pH = 10.66), largely attributable to OH impregnation. To study the catalytic performance, three numeric factors with three levels of treatment were used, and their influences were analyzed through a response surface approach. Accordingly, the optimal yield of biodiesel was found to be 80.04% at a reaction temperature of 61 ± 2 °C, catalyst weight of 6.33 wt %, and a molar ratio of 23.94. Moreover, FTIR analysis verified that the glycerol part of triglycerides had been replaced with a methoxyl unit. Also, the fuel quality parameters of the FAME product were examined, including density, kinematic viscosity, acid value, density, cetane number, cloud point, saponification value, and pour point; all of these values fall within the ASTM D6751-accepted limits. Thus, the findings showed that the sediments of household bleach production could be a candidate source to explore heterogeneous basic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kedir Derbie Mekonnen
- School of Mechanical and
Chemical Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Wollo 208, Ethiopia
| | - Anwar Yimer Yesuf
- School of Mechanical and
Chemical Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Wollo 208, Ethiopia
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2
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Sunflower oil methanolysis over modified CaO catalysts. HEMIJSKA INDUSTRIJA 2022. [DOI: 10.2298/hemind211125009m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Oil methanolysis over modified CaO catalysts was studied to assess the
catalytic performance and to define an appropriate kinetic model. CaO was
modified by commercial glycerol and a deep eutectic solvent (DES), choline
chloride : glycerol (ChCl : Gly), to obtain catalytically active complexes
of CaO and glycerol. The main goal was to investigate the effect of the
obtained complexes on the reaction rate and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME)
content and to describe the variation of the triacylglycerol (TAG)
conversion degree during the reaction time. Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) was applied to confirm the formation of CaO complexes
with glycerol or the glycerol-based DES. Different catalyst loadings (0.5,
1, and 5 % of oil weight) and methanol-to-oil molar ratios (6 : 1 and 12 :
1) were applied for investigation of the sunflower oil methanolysis at 60
oC. Two kinetic models were employed yielding the kinetic parameters, which
depended on the catalyst loading and the methanol-to-oil molar ratio. Both
models showed valid applicability for describing the kinetics of the
reactions catalyzed by both complexes (the mean relative percent deviation
was lower than 10 %).
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3
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Eco-benign biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using eggshell derived MM-CaO catalyst and condition optimization using RSM approach. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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4
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Wazeer I, AlNashef IM, Al-Zahrani AA, Hadj-Kali MK. The subtle but substantial distinction between ammonium- and phosphonium-based deep eutectic solvents. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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5
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Khan N, Park SH, Kadima L, Bourdeau C, Calina E, Edmunds CW, Pursell DP. Locally Sustainable Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil and Grease Using a Deep Eutectic Solvent: Characterization, Thermal Properties, and Blend Performance. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:9204-9212. [PMID: 33842789 PMCID: PMC8028156 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
As part of local sustainability efforts, biodiesel was synthesized via transesterification using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) without further washing from on-campus, dining facility waste cooking oil and grease. Before moving forward with repurposing used DES as a solvent in chemistry teaching labs, we determined the suitability of the biodiesel as an alternative fuel blended with diesel to power campus utility vehicles. Biodiesel components were characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), viscometer, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and evolved gas analysis during pyrolysis with a thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with FTIR (TGA-FTIR). The four major components of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) in the biodiesel were methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, methyl palmitate, and methyl stearate. Kinematic viscosity over typical temperature ranges was within optimal values recommended by the American Biodiesel Standard (ASTM D6751), with a 30:70 biodiesel/diesel blend experimental viscosity of 3.43 cSt at 40 °C and a calculated viscosity of 10.13 cSt at 0 °C. The pure biodiesel's cold-temperature onset of crystal formation is -10.1 °C versus -16.4 °C for a 30:70 biodiesel/diesel blend. Pyrolysis indicates good thermal stability, however, with an increased CO2 evolution in the blended fuel at higher temperatures as compared to that in the pure biodiesel and the pure diesel. Combustion gas analysis indicates virtually complete combustion of the blended fuel to CO2 and H2O with only trace amounts of CO. Overall results indicate that the biodiesel synthesized using DES is a suitable fuel for campus utility vehicles in the local moderate temperature climate and affords increased local sustainability by using used DES repurposed in our chemistry teaching labs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neelam Khan
- School
of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett
College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043, United States
| | - Sang H. Park
- School
of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett
College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043, United States
| | - Lorraine Kadima
- School
of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett
College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043, United States
| | - Carlove Bourdeau
- School
of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett
College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043, United States
| | - Evelyn Calina
- School
of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett
College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043, United States
| | - Charles Warren Edmunds
- PerkinElmer, 1695 John’s Creek Parkway,
Suite 150, John’s Creek, Georgia 30097, United
States
| | - David P. Pursell
- School
of Science and Technology, Georgia Gwinnett
College, 1000 University Center Lane, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043, United States
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6
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Al-Risheq DI, Nasser M, Qiblawey H, Hussein IA, Benamor A. Choline chloride based natural deep eutectic solvent for destabilization and separation of stable colloidal dispersions. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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Chiang HL, Chen YS, Sun YA, Wong DSH, Tsai DH. Aerosol Spray Controlled Synthesis of Nanocatalyst using Differential Mobility Analysis Coupled to Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Li Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 30013 Republic of China
| | - Yu-Shen Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 30013 Republic of China
| | - Yu-An Sun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 30013 Republic of China
| | - David Shan-Hill Wong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 30013 Republic of China
| | - De-Hao Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 30013 Republic of China
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Petračić A, Sander A, Cvetnić M. A novel approach for the removal of trace elements from waste fats and oils. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2019.1706575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Petračić
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Mechanical and Thermal Process Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Aleksandra Sander
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Mechanical and Thermal Process Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Matija Cvetnić
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Kalhor P, Ghandi K. Deep Eutectic Solvents for Pretreatment, Extraction, and Catalysis of Biomass and Food Waste. Molecules 2019; 24:E4012. [PMID: 31698717 PMCID: PMC6891572 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Valorization of lignocellulosic biomass and food residues to obtain valuable chemicals is essential to the establishment of a sustainable and biobased economy in the modern world. The latest and greenest generation of ionic liquids (ILs) are deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs); these have shown great promise for various applications and have attracted considerable attention from researchers who seek versatile solvents with pretreatment, extraction, and catalysis capabilities in biomass- and biowaste-to-bioenergy conversion processes. The present work aimed to review the use of DESs and NADESs in the valorization of biomass and biowaste as pretreatment or extraction solvents or catalysis agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payam Kalhor
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
| | - Khashayar Ghandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
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Kumar R, Ghosh AK, Pal P. Sustainable Production of Biofuels through Membrane-Integrated Systems. SEPARATION & PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2018.1562942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
| | - Alak Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, West Bengal, India
| | - Parimal Pal
- Environment and Membrane Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India
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11
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Turner AH, Kim D. Rotation and translation dynamics of coumarin 153 in choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:174503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5038067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Adam H. Turner
- Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Doseok Kim
- Department of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea
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12
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Gupta AR, Rathod VK. Waste cooking oil and waste chicken eggshells derived solid base catalyst for the biodiesel production: Optimization and kinetics. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2018; 79:169-178. [PMID: 30343743 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Waste chicken eggshells were used to derive two catalysts labeled in this study as Eggshell-CaOC-H-D and Eggshell-CaDG. Both these catalysts were characterized by FTIR, XRD, BET, SEM, and basic strength was determined by the Hammett indicator method. The transesterification of waste cooking oil was carried out to compare the catalytic activity of Eggshell-CaDG and Eggshell-CaOC-H-D. The effect of various reaction parameters-methanol molar ratio, temperature, speed of agitation, and catalyst loading on the progress of the reaction was also tested to produce higher biodiesel yield. Eggshell-CaDG catalyzed reaction produced 96.07% biodiesel under the optimized reaction conditions of methanol molar ratio 10:1, catalyst loading 1.50 wt%, temperature 60 °C and speed of agitation 300 rpm with a reaction time of 50 min. Whereas, Eggshell-CaOC-H-D was yielded 93.10% biodiesel for the optimized operating parameters-methanol molar ratio 12:1, 400 rpm, 65 °C, catalyst loading of 3 wt% in the reaction time of 90 min. The reusability for both the catalysts was tested up to five cycles and found that biodiesel yield was decreased with successive cycles. The activation energies of the Eggshell-CaDG and Eggshell-CaOC-H-D were found to be 31.39 and 54.05 kJ mol-1, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the biodiesel were also found as per the ASTM standard range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anilkumar R Gupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India.
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13
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Troter DZ, Todorović ZB, Đokić-Stojanović DR, Veselinović LM, Zdujić MV, Veljković VB. Choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents in CaO-catalyzed ethanolysis of expired sunflower oil. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.06.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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14
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Morin-Sardin S, Nodet P, Coton E, Jany JL. Mucor: A Janus-faced fungal genus with human health impact and industrial applications. FUNGAL BIOL REV 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbr.2016.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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15
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Camacho JN, Natividad R, Galvan Muciño GE, García-Orozco I, Baeza R, Romero R. Comparative Study of Quick Lime and CaO as Catalysts of Safflower Oil Transesterification. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2015-0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis work aimed to contrast the performance of quicklime and CaO reagent grade as heterogeneous catalysts for the safflower oil transesterification reaction. Quicklime was characterized by TGA analysis, XRD, atomic absorption, nitrogen physisorption and by Hammett method. In the safflower transesterification reaction, four main variables were studied: addition reagents order, reagents dosage, type of catalyst and methanol-oil molar ratio. The addition reagents order was not found to be determinant on time for reaching equilibrium or maximum methyl esters yield. On the contrary, reagents dosage was found to negatively affect reaction rate and methyl esters yield. It was found that quicklime performs better than CaO and this was ascribed to an increased basicity found in the former. From the results can also be inferred that the use of quicklime as catalyst of the transesterification reaction allows the decrease of the process cost by reducing both, the reaction time and the required amount of alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesus N. Camacho
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, San Cayetano, Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Edo. De México, México, 50200
| | - Reyna Natividad
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, San Cayetano, Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Edo. De México, México, 50200
| | - Gabriel E. Galvan Muciño
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, San Cayetano, Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Edo. De México, México, 50200
| | - Ivan García-Orozco
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, San Cayetano, Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Edo. De México, México, 50200
| | - Ramiro Baeza
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, San Cayetano, Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Edo. De México, México, 50200
| | - Rubi Romero
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, San Cayetano, Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Edo. De México, México, 50200
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Muhammad N, Elsheikh YA, Mutalib MIA, Bazmi AA, Khan RA, Khan H, Rafiq S, Man Z, khan I. An overview of the role of ionic liquids in biodiesel reactions. J IND ENG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Smith EL, Abbott AP, Ryder KS. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and their applications. Chem Rev 2014; 114:11060-82. [PMID: 25300631 DOI: 10.1021/cr300162p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2580] [Impact Index Per Article: 258.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma L Smith
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
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Azizi N, Khajeh M, Alipour M. Rapid and Selective Oxidation of Alcohols in Deep Eutectic Solvent. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie502019z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Najmedin Azizi
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Meysam Khajeh
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Alipour
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, P.O. Box 14335-186, Tehran, Iran
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