1
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Cai H, Shi J, Zhang X, Yang Z, Weng L, Wang Q, Yan S, Yu L, Yang J. Characterization of Mechanical, Electrical and Thermal Properties of Bismaleimide Resins Based on Different Branched Structures. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030592. [PMID: 36771893 PMCID: PMC9919665 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Bismaleimide (BMI) resin is an excellent performance resin, mainly due to its resistance to the effect of heat and its insulating properties. However, its lack of toughness as a cured product hampers its application in printed circuit boards (PCBs). Herein, a branched structure via Michael addition was introduced to a BMI system to reinforce its toughness. Compared with a pure BMI sample, the flexural strength of the modified BMI was enhanced, and its maximum value of 189 MPa increased by 216%. The flexural modulus of the cured sample reached 5.2 GPa. Using a scanning electron microscope, the fracture surfaces of BMI samples and a transition from brittle fracture to ductile fracture were observed. Furthermore, both the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the cured resin decreased. The breakdown field strength was raised to 37.8 kV/mm and the volume resistivity was improved to varying degrees. Consequently, the resulting modified BMI resin has the potential for wide application in high-frequency and low-dielectric resin substrates, and the modified BMI resin with a structure including three different diamines can meet the needs of various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihui Cai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jiahao Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xiaorui Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Zhou Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
- Harbin Institute of Large Electrical Machinery, Harbin 150040, China
- State Key Laboratory of Hydropower Equipment, Harbin 150040, China
- Harbin Electric Machinery Company Limited, Harbin 150040, China
- Correspondence: (X.Z.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Ling Weng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Qingye Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Shaohui Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Lida Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Junlong Yang
- Harbin Electric Machinery Company Limited, Harbin 150040, China
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2
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C G J, Salunke AD, Joshi M, Kandasubramanian B, Anand A. Cyanate Ester– Epoxy Blends toward Microwave Transparent Polymer Composites through Resin Film Infusion for Wideband Electromagnetic Applications. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1967389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayalakshmi C G
- Composites Research Center, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO—Ministry of Defence, Pune, India
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Pune - India
| | - Akshaykumar Dipchand Salunke
- Composites Research Center, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO—Ministry of Defence, Pune, India
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Pune - India
| | - Makarand Joshi
- Composites Research Center, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO—Ministry of Defence, Pune, India
| | - Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Pune - India
| | - Anoop Anand
- Composites Research Center, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO—Ministry of Defence, Pune, India
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3
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Wu N, Wu B, Xu Y, Tang X. Relationships of the Degree of C=C Double Bond Conversion with the Dielectric Properties for SiO
2
/1,2‐PB/SBS/EPDM Composites Cured by Organic Peroxide. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Yi Xu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Xianzhong Tang
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
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4
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Wang D, Hou D, Chen Z, Ma H, Huang C, Yang L. Effects of trace phenolic hydroxyl groups on the cure behaviours and properties of cyanate esters. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008319900787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To improve the curing properties of cyanate esters and retain their heat resistance, dielectric properties and adhesion properties, modified cyanate copolymers were prepared by blending bisphenol A cyanate (BADCy) ester with phenol, hydroquinone (HO), resorcinol and phloroglucinol (LO). Differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to investigate the cure behaviours of the prepared compounds. The prepared materials were compared with the BADCy ester containing trace of cobalt acetylacetonate (CoAt). The CoAt/BADCy blend modified by HO exhibited better curing properties. The exothermic peak temperature ( T p) of the CoAt/BADCy blend dropped to 169°C after introducing 1 wt% HO, likely due to the hydroxyl functional groups at the para position of the benzene ring resulting in higher symmetry and reactivity for the HO. In addition, compared with original CoAt/BADCy, the cyanate esters modified by phenolic hydroxyl groups demonstrated higher adhesive properties and a similar glass transition temperature (approximately 290°C) as well as stable dielectric properties. The experimental results indicate potential applications of the cyanate ester under high-temperature conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danrong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Defa Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanbing Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chundi Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, People’s Republic of China
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5
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Wei Y, Shen D, Wu J, Zhao Y, Wang G, Fu G, Kuang H. Synthesis and characterization of divinylbenzene-based cyanate resin and its quartz fiber-reinforced composite. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320935165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Cyanate ester (CE) resins are important polymeric materials with excellent dielectric properties, low moisture absorption, and good heat resistance, which have shown great superiority for use in electronic and aerospace industries. In this article, a novel CE resin was designed and synthesized from divinylbenzene. The proposed structures were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The chemical reaction activity, heat resistance, dielectric properties, and water adsorption of the synthesized CE derived from divinylbenzene (DVBCy) were examined and compared with the traditional bisphenol A and bisphenol M (4,4′-[1,3-phenylenebis(1-methyl-ethylidene)]bisphenol)-based CE. The DVBCy resin exhibits a glass transition temperature ( T g) of 162.7°C, a dielectric constant of 2.61, a dielectric loss tangent angle of 0.0035 at about 10 GHz, and a lower water absorption of 0.77%. Compared with the bisphenol M type CE, DVBCy resin provides slightly superior dielectric properties, higher mechanical properties, more favorable process technology for prepreg construction, and lower costing. The DVBCy blend resin modified with bisphenol A-based CE and core–shell particles possesses suitable rheological properties, and the corresponding quartz fiber-reinforced composite exhibits excellent mechanical as well as dielectric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhao Wei
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongliang Shen
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianwei Wu
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuyu Zhao
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guan Wang
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Fu
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Kuang
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China
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6
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Curing acceleration of cyanate ester resin by a phenolic compound having a tertiary amino group at the ortho-position. Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-020-0380-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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7
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Cherukattu Gopinathapanicker J, Inamdar A, Anand A, Joshi M, Kandasubramanian B. Radar Transparent, Impact-Resistant, and High-Temperature Capable Radome Composites Using Polyetherimide-Toughened Cyanate Ester Resins for High-Speed Aircrafts through Resin Film Infusion. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayalakshmi Cherukattu Gopinathapanicker
- Composites Research Centre, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Pune 411015, India
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Pune 411025, India
| | - Ahmed Inamdar
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Pune 411025, India
| | - Anoop Anand
- Composites Research Centre, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Pune 411015, India
| | - Makarand Joshi
- Composites Research Centre, Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Pune 411015, India
| | - Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Ministry of Defence, Pune 411025, India
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8
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Wei Z, Wu J, Liu Z, Gu Y, Luan G, Sun H, Yu Q, Zhang S, Wang Z. Effect of ethyl‐bridged diphenylphosphine oxide on flame retardancy and thermal properties of epoxy resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenqian Wei
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Jun Wu
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
- Application R & D DepartmentQingdao Fusilin Chemical Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Qingdao China
| | - Zongru Liu
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Yanan Gu
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Guifang Luan
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Hejing Sun
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Qing Yu
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China
| | - Zhongwei Wang
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
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9
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Liu F, Chen X, Fang L, Sun J, Fang Q. An effective strategy for the preparation of intrinsic low- k and ultralow-loss dielectric polysiloxanes at high frequency by introducing trifluoromethyl groups into the polymers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00909a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Two new CF3-containing polysiloxanes with low dielectric constant (Dk) and dielectric loss (Df ) at a high frequency of 5 GHz were reported. The sample with two −CF3 groups exhibits better dielectric properties with Dk of 2.53 and ultralow Df of 1.66 × 10−3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xingrong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Linxuan Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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10
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Zhai L, Liu Z, Li C, Qu X, Zhang Q, Li G, Zhang X, Abdel-Magid B. Cyanate ester resin based composites with high toughness and thermal conductivity. RSC Adv 2019; 9:5722-5730. [PMID: 35515935 PMCID: PMC9060895 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new cyanate ester resin-based composite with higher toughness and thermal conductivity was developed. First, a poly(n-butyl acrylate)/poly(methyl methacrylate-co-acrylamide) (PBMAM) core-shell structured latex was prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization. Second, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) particles were modified by a surface coupling agent, 3-(2-amino ethyl amino)propyl trioxysilane, to improve the dispersion in cyanate ester resin (BADCy). Third, PBMAM and the modified boron nitride were mixed with BADCy resin to increase mechanical properties and thermal conductivity. The monomer conversion in the emulsion polymerization process of the PBMAM was monitored by determining the solid content. Its particle size was characterized by dynamic laser scattering, and the morphology of the particles was characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The modified boron nitride (ABN) was verified by FTIR and TGA measurements. The mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the BADCy/PBMAM/ABN composites were determined at various BN contents. Results showed that the unnotched impact strength of the composite increased by 151% and the thermal conductivity increased by 85% at a PBMAM content of 5 wt% and ABN content of 6 wt%. With the enhanced properties and ease of fabrication, the developed composites have good potential for application in high-end industries such as microelectronic packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhai
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Zhenxin Liu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Chen Li
- Sanyou (Tianjin) Polymer Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin 300211 P. R. China
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Guohua Li
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Beckry Abdel-Magid
- Department of Composite Materials Engineering, Winona State University Winona MN 55987 USA
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11
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Cai M, Yuan Q, Huang F. Catalytic effect of poly(silicon-containing arylacetylene) with terminal acetylene on the curing reaction and properties of a bisphenol A type cyanate ester. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingcheng Cai
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Qiaolong Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Farong Huang
- Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai China
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12
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Wang H, Qian M, Murray VJ, Wu B, Yang Y, Dong A, Che L, Minton TK. Effects of hyperthermal atomic oxygen on a cyanate ester and its carbon fiber-reinforced composite. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008318788401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The durability of cyanate ester (CE) to hyperthermal atomic oxygen (AO) attack in low Earth orbit may be enhanced by the addition of carbon fiber to form a carbon fiber-reinforced cyanate ester composite (CFCE). To investigate the durability of CFCE relative to CE, samples were exposed to a pulsed hyperthermal AO beam in two distinct types of experiments. In one type of experiment, samples were exposed to the beam, with pre- and post-characterization of mass (microbalance), surface topography (scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), and surface chemistry (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)). In the second type of experiment, the beam was directed at a sample surface, and volatile products that scattered from the surface were detected in situ with the use of a rotatable mass spectrometer detector. CFCE exhibited less mass loss than pure CE with a given AO fluence, confirming that the incorporation of carbon fiber adds AO resistance to CE. Erosion yields of CE and CFCE were 2.63 ± 0.16 × 10−24 and 1.46 ± 0.08 × 10−24 cm3 O-atom−1, respectively. The reduced reactivity of CFCE in comparison to CE was manifested in less oxidation of the CFCE surface in XPS measurements and reduced CO, CO2, and OH reaction products in beam-surface scattering experiments. The surface topographical images collected by SEM implied different surface deterioration processes for CE and CFCE. A change of surface topography with increasing AO fluence for CE indicated a threshold AO fluence, above which the erosion mechanism changed qualitatively. CFCE showed almost intact carbon fibers after relatively low AO fluences, and while the fibers eventually eroded, they did not erode as rapidly as the CE component of the composite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heilong Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Qian
- Department of Physics, School of Science, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Vanessa J Murray
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA
| | - Bohan Wu
- Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aiyi Dong
- College of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Che
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
- College of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
| | - Timothy K Minton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA
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13
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Chen X, Wang J, Huo S, Yang S, Zhang B, Cai H. Study on properties of flame-retardant cyanate esters modified with DOPO and triazine compounds. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Siqi Huo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Shuang Yang
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Haopeng Cai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 China
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14
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Ge M, Miao JT, Yuan L, Guan Q, Liang G, Gu A. Building and origin of bio-based bismaleimide resins with good processability, high thermal, and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meiying Ge
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 China
| | - Jia-Tao Miao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 China
| | - Li Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 China
| | - Qingbao Guan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou, 215123 China
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15
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Yang J, Mao X, Du L, Wu B, Zhang F, Hu W, Tang X. Thermally stabilized bismaleimide–triazine resin composites for 10-GHz level high-frequency application. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317732396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A hybrid cured resin with excellent dielectric and thermal properties was prepared with bismaleimide–triazine (BT) resin modified with 2,2′-diallylbisphenol A (DBA). The thermal and dielectric properties of the resin were investigated, and the effect of DBA concentration on the curing reaction was determined. Results indicated that DBA significantly influenced the curing reaction and the properties of the cured product. The modified BT resins exhibited outstanding thermal stability (initial decomposition temperature was over 400°C), although the stability was slightly lower than that of pure BT resins. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the cured resin decreased when DBA was introduced into the BT resins. Moreover, the fabricated resins showed dielectric constant of 2.91–3.07 and dielectric loss lower than 0.0057 under the testing high-frequency range of 1 GHz to 15 GHz. Overall, the BT resins modified by DBA display great potential to be applied in high frequency field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Mao
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lirong Du
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wencheng Hu
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianzhong Tang
- School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Jennings AR, Morey AM, Guenthner AJ, Iacono ST. Synthesis and characterization of siloxane‐based cyanate ester elastomers from readily available materials: a top‐down approach. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abby R Jennings
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Research Center United States Air Force Academy Colorado Springs Colorado USA
| | - Aimee M Morey
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Research Center United States Air Force Academy Colorado Springs Colorado USA
| | - Andrew J Guenthner
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Aerospace Systems Directorate, Edwards Air Force Base California USA
| | - Scott T Iacono
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Research Center United States Air Force Academy Colorado Springs Colorado USA
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17
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Luo Y, Jin K, He C, Wang J, Sun J, He F, Zhou J, Wang Y, Fang Q. An Intrinsically Microporous Network Polymer with Good Dielectric Properties at High Frequency. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijie Luo
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Kaikai Jin
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Chunqing He
- Key
Laboratory of Nuclear Solid State Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Jing Sun
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Fengkai He
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Junfeng Zhou
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yuanqiang Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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18
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Cyanate ester resin modified by phenolic resin containing diphenyl oxide segments with high molecular weight. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-016-0472-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Toldy A, Szlancsik Á, Szolnoki B. Reactive flame retardancy of cyanate ester/epoxy resin blends and their carbon fibre reinforced composites. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Liu P, Qu C, Wang D, Zhao M, Liu C. High-performance bismaleimide resins with low cure temperature for resin transfer molding process. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316642278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
High-performance bismaleimide resin systems (here coined LBMI resin series) based on 4,4-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane, 2,4-bismaleimidotoluene, bisphenol A bisallyl ether, 4,4′-bis[2-(1-propenyl)phenoxy]benzophenone, 2-allylphenol, and cumene hydroperoxide for resin transfer molding (RTM) process with low cure and post-cure temperatures (≦180°C) have been developed. Considering the optimum formulation conditions, the injection temperature is in the range of 70–160°C, and the pot life at 100°C is determined to be approximately 100 min. After curing at 180°C for 6 h, the resins exhibit high thermal resistances, excellent mechanical properties, and exceptionally low dielectric loss. Among others, these findings render the materials suitable for the use as high-performance resins for the production of advanced composites via RTM technique and with low cure temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Liu
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Chunyan Qu
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Dezhi Wang
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Ming Zhao
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
| | - Changwei Liu
- Institute of Petrochemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China
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