1
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Miyakawa S, Miyazaki R, Miura T, Hasegawa JY. A DFT Mechanistic Study on the Aza-Aldol Reaction of Boron Aza-Enolates: Relative Stability of Six-Membered Transition State and Its Relevance to the Coordination Mode of the Leaving Group. J Org Chem 2024; 89:13913-13922. [PMID: 39292972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2024]
Abstract
The mechanism of the aza-aldol reaction between boron aza-enolate and benzaldehyde is investigated by using density functional theory calculations. The result shows that the syn-E isomer is preferentially formed, consistent with experimental observations. The six-membered ring transition state (TS) with the boat form leads to the E isomer, while the more unstable chair TS does to the Z isomer. The preference of the syn isomer is determined by the interactions between the substituents of aza-enolate and benzaldehyde. Structural distortion and intrinsic reaction coordinate analyses of simplified model systems provide insights into the origin of the relative stability of the rate-determining TS with boat and chair forms. The boat TS is an early TS; thus, minimal structural distortions of the reactant are required to reach this TS. The Lewis pair interactions between the boron and imine groups during B-N elimination also influenced the relative stability of the TSs. This interaction involves the nitrogen lone pair in the boat TS, while the π(N═C) orbital is involved in the chair TS. The Lewis pair with the lone pair stabilizes the TS more than that with the π orbital. The boron aza-enolate with 9-BBN generates an ate complex and forms C-C bonds sequentially, whereas that with Bpin does not generate an ate complex and exhibits the concerted formation of B-O and C-C bonds. Thus, the higher electrophilicity of boron such as 9-BBN enhances the reactivity by facilitating the formation of the ate complex. A reaction design is proposed to reverse the syn/anti selectivity. Proof-of-concept DFT calculations suggested that the modification of the imine group would change the relative stability of the boat/chair TSs and give the anti-product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho Miyakawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Ray Miyazaki
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Tomoya Miura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Jun-Ya Hasegawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8565, Japan
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2
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Suzuki R, Mattos DR, Kitamura T, Tsujioka R, Kobayashi K, Inuki S, Ohno H, Ishmael JE, McPhail KL, Oishi S. Design of Synthetic Surrogates for the Macrolactone Linker Motif in Coibamide A. ACS Med Chem Lett 2023; 14:1344-1350. [PMID: 37849553 PMCID: PMC10578308 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A marine cyanobacterial cyclic depsipeptide, coibamide A (CbA), inhibits the mammalian protein secretory pathway by blocking the Sec61 translocon, which is an emerging drug target for cancer and other chronic diseases. In our previous structure-activity relationship study of CbA, the macrolactone ester linker was replaced with alkyl/alkenyl surrogates to provide synthetically accessible macrocyclic scaffolds. To optimize the cellular bioactivity profile of CbA analogues, novel lysine mimetics having β- and ε-methyl groups have now been designed and synthesized by a stereoselective route. A significant increase in cytotoxicity was observed upon introduction of these two methyl groups, corresponding to the d-MeAla α-methyl and MeThr β-methyl of CbA. All synthetic products retained the ability to inhibit secretion of a model Sec61 substrate. Tandem evaluation of secretory function inhibition in living cells and cytotoxicity was an effective strategy to assess the impact of structural modifications to the linker for ring closure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikito Suzuki
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto
University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical
University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Daphne R. Mattos
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Takashi Kitamura
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto
University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Rina Tsujioka
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical
University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kobayashi
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical
University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto
University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto
University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Jane E. Ishmael
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Kerry L. McPhail
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto
University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Laboratory
of Medicinal Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical
University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
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3
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Wu X, Li Y, Hu H. The Enediolate Chemistry of Free Carboxylic Acids. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201113. [PMID: 36583337 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The synthetic methodologies for the α-functionalization of free carboxylic acids through the enediolate intermediates are summarized in this review. In general, the enediolates could be generated in situ or transiently from free carboxylic acids with a stoichiometric or catalytic amount of protection reagents, including metal, boron, and silicon reagents. The in situ or transient generated enediolates were subsequently subjected to racemic or asymmetric reactions with various electrophiles, producing the α-functionalized free carboxylic acids in a single step. In addition, the enediolate could undergo an α-oxidation reaction with TEMPO through the radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China
| | - Yang Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China
| | - Haipeng Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China.,College of Science Sichuan, Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P.R. China
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4
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Shimizu Y, Kanai M. Boron-Catalyzed α-Functionalizations of Carboxylic Acids. CHEM REC 2023:e202200273. [PMID: 36639245 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic, chemoselective, and asymmetric α-functionalizations of carboxylic acids promise up-grading simple feedstock materials to value-added functional molecules, as well as late-stage structural diversifications of multifunctional molecules, such as drugs and their leads. In this personal account, we describe boron-catalyzed α-functionalizations of carboxylic acids developed in our group (five reaction types). The reversible boron carboxylate formation is key to the acidification of the α-protons and enolization using mild organic bases, allowing for chemoselective and asymmetric bond formations of carboxylic acids. The ligand effects on reactivity and stereoselectivity, substrate scopes, and mechanistic insights are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, 060-0810, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, 001-0021, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan
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5
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Evans DA, Beiger JJ, Burch JD, Fuller PH, Glorius F, Kattnig E, Thaisrivongs DA, Trenkle WC, Young JM, Zhang J. Total Synthesis of Aflastatin A. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19953-19972. [PMID: 36269121 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The total syntheses of aflastatin A and its C3-C48 degradation fragment (6a, R = H) have been accomplished. The syntheses feature several complex diastereoselective fragment couplings, including a Felkin-selective trityl-catalyzed Mukaiyama aldol reaction, a chelate-controlled aldol reaction involving soft enolization with magnesium, and an anti-Felkin-selective boron-mediated oxygenated aldol reaction. Careful comparison of the spectroscopic data for the synthetic C3-C48 degradation fragment to that reported by the isolation group revealed a structural misassignment in the lactol region of the naturally derived degradation product. Ultimately, the data reported for the naturally derived aflastatin A C3-C48 degradation lactol (6a, R = H) were attributed to its derivative lactol trideuteriomethyl ether (6c, R = CD3). Additionally, the revised absolute configurations of six stereogenic centers (C8, C9, and C28-C31) were confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Evans
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Jason J Beiger
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Jason D Burch
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Peter H Fuller
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Frank Glorius
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Egmont Kattnig
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - David A Thaisrivongs
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - William C Trenkle
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Joseph M Young
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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6
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Tanaka F. Amines as Catalysts: Dynamic Features and Kinetic Control of Catalytic Asymmetric Chemical Transformations to Form C-C Bonds and Complex Molecules. CHEM REC 2022:e202200207. [PMID: 36202628 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Carbonyl transformations involving enolates and/or enamines have been used for various types of bond-forming reactions. In this account, catalysts and catalyst systems that have amino acids or primary, secondary, and/or tertiary amines as key catalytic functional groups that we have developed to accelerate chemical transformations, including regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective reactions, are discussed. Our chemical transformation strategies and methods that use amine derivatives as catalysts are also discussed. As amines can have different functions depending on protonation and on the species formed during the catalysis (such as enamines and iminium ions), dynamics and kinetic controls are the keys for understanding the catalysis. Further, strategies that harness dynamic steps and kinetic control in amine-catalyzed reactions have enabled the synthesis of complex molecules in stereocontrolled manners. Understanding the dynamic features and the kinetic controls of the catalysis will further the design of the catalysts and the development of chemical transformation strategies and methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
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7
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Kanai H, Yamada K, Salikolimi K, Kodama K, Ishida Y. Supramolecular Architecture of an Amphiphilic Amino Alcohol as a Versatile Chiral Environment for Stereocontrolled Photoreaction of Various Anthracenes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201940. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hayato Kanai
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Kuniyo Yamada
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | | | - Koichi Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Ishida
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
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8
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Salituro LJ, Pazienza JE, Rychnovsky SD. Total Syntheses of Strasseriolide A and B, Antimalarial Macrolide Natural Products. Org Lett 2022; 24:1190-1194. [PMID: 35094508 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the first total syntheses of strasseriolide A and B. Strasseriolide B shows potent activity against the wild-type malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum and good activity against a chloroquine-resistant strain. A convergent strategy was envisioned with an aldehyde-acid fragment and a vinyl iodide-alcohol fragment. Both fragments were prepared using chiral pool starting materials. They were combined with a Yamaguchi esterification and cyclized with a Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction. Strasseriolide B was assembled in a 16-step LLS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah J Salituro
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Jessica E Pazienza
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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9
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Hu H, wang C, Wu X, Liu Y, Yue G, su G, Feng J. Boron-Catalyzed alfa-C-H Fluorination of Aryl Acetic Acids. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01814k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic alfa-C-H fluorination of aryl acetic acid was achieved with good functional tolerance in the presence of a boron catalyst. A series of alfa-fluoro aryl acetic acids was obtained...
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10
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Niu R, He Y, Lin JB. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of α-stereogenic carboxylic acids: recent advances. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:37-54. [PMID: 34854454 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02038b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Chiral carboxylic acids bearing an α-stereogenic center constitute the backbone of many natural products and therapeutic reagents as well as privileged chiral ligands and catalysts. Hence, it is not surprising that a large number of elegant catalytic asymmetric strategies have been developed toward the efficient synthesis of α-chiral carboxylic acids, such as α-hydroxy acids and α-amino acids. In this review, the recent advances in asymmetric synthesis of α-stereogenic free carboxylic acids via organocatalysis and transition metal catalysis are summarized (mainly from 2010 to 2020). The content is organized by the reaction type of the carboxyl source involved, including asymmetric functionalization of substituted carboxylic acids, cyclic anhydrides, α-keto acids, substituted α,β-unsaturated acids and so on. We hope that this review will motivate further interest in catalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral α-substituted carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Niu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
| | - Yi He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
| | - Jun-Bing Lin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China.
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11
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Chen PH, Hsu CP, Tseng HC, Liu YH, Chiu CW. [Mes- B-TMP] + borinium cation initiated cyanosilylation and catalysed hydrosilylation of ketones and aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13732-13735. [PMID: 34870288 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06319g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two aryl amino borinium cations derived from Cl(Mes)B-NR2 (NR2 = TMP, HMDS) faced divergent outcomes. As the HMDS-substituted one underwent methyl migration from silicon to boron transforming the putative borinium ion to a silylium ion, [Mes-B-TMP]+ can initiate cyanosilylation and catalyse hydrosilylation of ketones and aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Han Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ching-Pei Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Hsi-Ching Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ching-Wen Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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12
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Fujita T, Yamane M, Sameera WMC, Mitsunuma H, Kanai M. Siloxy Esters as Traceless Activators of Carboxylic Acids: Boron‐Catalyzed Chemoselective Asymmetric Aldol Reaction**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Fujita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Mina Yamane
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - W. M. C. Sameera
- Institute of Low Temperature Hokkaido University Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-Ku Sapporo 060-0819 Japan
| | - Harunobu Mitsunuma
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
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13
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Fujita T, Yamane M, Sameera WMC, Mitsunuma H, Kanai M. Siloxy Esters as Traceless Activators of Carboxylic Acids: Boron-Catalyzed Chemoselective Asymmetric Aldol Reaction*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24598-24604. [PMID: 34496127 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction is among the most useful reactions in organic synthesis. Despite the existence of many prominent reports, however, the late-stage, chemoselective, catalytic, asymmetric aldol reaction of multifunctional substrates is still difficult to achieve. Herein, we identified that in situ pre-conversion of carboxylic acids to siloxy esters facilitated the boron-catalyzed direct aldol reaction, leading to the development of carboxylic acid-selective, catalytic, asymmetric aldol reaction applicable to multifunctional substrates. Combining experimental and computational studies rationalized the reaction mechanism and led to the proposal of Si/B enediolates as the active species. The silyl ester formation facilitated both enolization and catalyst turnover by acidifying the α-proton of substrates and attenuating poisonous Lewis bases to the boron catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Fujita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Mina Yamane
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - W M C Sameera
- Institute of Low Temperature, Hokkaido University, Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-0819, Japan
| | - Harunobu Mitsunuma
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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14
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Bhamboo P, Bera S, Mondal D. TiCl
4
‐Promoted Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Oxazolidinones and its Sulphur‐Congeners for Natural Product Synthesis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prateek Bhamboo
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar 382030 Gujarat India
| | - Smritilekha Bera
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar 382030 Gujarat India
| | - Dhananjoy Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar 382030 Gujarat India
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15
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Abstract
Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges three new C-C bonds and one or more rings in a single synthetic operation. We report here a strategy that leverages this transformation to open de novo access to the Veratrum family of alkaloids. The highly convergent approach described herein includes (i) the enantioselective synthesis of a diyne fragment containing the steroidal A/B rings, (ii) the asymmetric synthesis of a propargyl-substituted piperidinone (F ring) unit, (iii) the high-yielding union of the above fragments, and (iv) the intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction of the resulting carbon framework to construct in a single step the remaining three rings (C/D/E) of the hexacyclic cevanine skeleton. Efficient late-stage maneuvers culminated in the first total synthesis of heilonine (1), achieved in 21 steps starting from ethyl vinyl ketone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle J. Cassaidy
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Viresh H. Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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16
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Sun K, Ueno M, Imaeda K, Ueno K, Sawamura M, Shimizu Y. Visible-Light-Driven α-Allylation of Carboxylic Acids. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masato Ueno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Keisuke Imaeda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kosei Ueno
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yohei Shimizu
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
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17
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Yazaki R. Development of Catalytic Reactions for Precise Control of Chemoselectivity. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 69:516-525. [PMID: 34078797 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c21-00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic chemoselective reactions of innately less reactive functionalities over more reactive functionalities are described. A cooperative catalyst comprising a soft Lewis acid/hard Brønsted base enabled chemoselective activation of a hydroxyl group over an amino group, allowing for nucleophilic addition to electron-deficient olefins. The reaction could be applicable for a variety of amino alcohols, including pharmaceuticals, without requiring a tedious protection-deprotection process. Chemoselective enolization and subsequent α-functionalization of carboxylic acid derivatives were also achieved by a redox active catalyst through the radical process, providing unnatural α-amino/hydroxy acid derivatives bearing a complex carbon framework and a diverse set of functionalities. The present chemoselective catalysis described herein offers new opportunities to expand the chemical space for innovative drug discovery research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Yazaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Lona Dutta
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - Atanu Mondal
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India
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19
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Liang XT, Sun BC, Zhang N, Zhang ZC, Li YH, Xu QQ, Liu C, Chen JH, Yang Z. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (-)-Spirochensilide A, Part 2: The Final Phase and Completion. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2158-2172. [PMID: 33481592 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The final phase of the total synthesis of (-)-spirochensilide A is described. A tungsten-mediated cyclopropene-based Pauson-Khand reaction was developed to form the spiral CD ring system with desired stereochemistry at the C13 quaternary center. Other important steps enabling completion of this synthesis included an intermolecular aldol condensation to link the ABCD core with the EF fragment and a Cu-mediated 1,4-addition to stereoselectively install the C21 stereogenic center. The chemistry developed for this total synthesis of (-)-spirochensilide A (1) will aid the synthesis of polycyclic natural products bearing this unique spiral ring system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ting Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bao-Chuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhong-Chao Zhang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan-He Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qian-Qian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jia-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
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20
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Senapati BK. Progress in the total synthesis of inthomycins. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:58-82. [PMID: 33488832 PMCID: PMC7801802 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The inthomycin family of antibiotics, isolated from Streptomyces strains, are interesting molecules for synthesis due to their characteristic common oxazole polyene chiral allylic β-hydroxycarbonyl fragments and significant biological activities. The full structural motif of the inthomycins is found in several more complex natural products including the oxazolomycins, 16-methyloxazolomycin, curromycins A and B, and KSM-2690. This review summarises the application of various efforts towards the synthesis of inthomycins and their analogues systematically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidyut Kumar Senapati
- Department of Chemistry, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, 721404, India, Tel.: +91 8145207480
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21
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Murakami M. Achievements of the Late Professor Teruaki Mukaiyama. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University
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22
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Murakami M. Achievements of the Late Professor Teruaki Mukaiyama. CHEM REC 2020; 21:2-16. [PMID: 33305537 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This essay illuminates the quintessence of the life of the late Professor Teruaki Mukaiyama, the founding editor of The Chemical Record. It shares first-hand knowledge of his heartfelt and enlightening mentorship as well as his major scientific contributions to the chemical community. It will serve as an ever-lasting message of the didactic guidance and encouragement he provided for the future generations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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23
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Kotani S, Nakajima M. Asymmetric cross-Aldol Reactions between Two Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Chiral Phosphine Oxides. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2020. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.1163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Kotani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
| | - Makoto Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
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24
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Xiong X, Wu Y, Liu B. Synthesis and Configuration of a p
-Aminoacetophenonic Acid Isolated from Endophyte of the Mangrove Plant Kandel candel. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Yikang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
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25
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Liang XT, Chen JH, Yang Z. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Spirochensilide A. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8116-8121. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ting Liang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jia-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Wan Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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26
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Tanaka T, Yazaki R, Ohshima T. Chemoselective Catalytic α-Oxidation of Carboxylic Acids: Iron/Alkali Metal Cooperative Redox Active Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4517-4524. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsukushi Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Ryo Yazaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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27
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28
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Jiao C, Gao L, Yu B, Cong H, Shen Y. Mild polyaddition and polyalkylation based on the carbon-carbon bond formation reaction of active methylene. RSC Adv 2019; 9:40455-40461. [PMID: 35542661 PMCID: PMC9076256 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08155k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The Michael addition and alkylation reaction of active methylene compounds (AMCs) with two active hydrogens had been investigated extensively in organic chemistry, while the polymerization of AMCs had few studies. Herein, we reported active methylene-based polyaddition and polyalkylation catalyzed via an organic superbase under ambient conditions. A model polymerization was first conducted between ethylene glycol diacrylate (EGDA) and methyl cyanoacetate (MCA). The molecular weight (M w) of the model polymer was up to 50 500 g mol-1 with a high yield (99%). Eight AMCs were selected and a high-throughput parallel synthesizing instrument (HTPSI) was used to synthesize semi-library polymers of AMCs and EGDA via a Michael type polyaddition. The obtained AMC-based polymers had low cell cytotoxicity. Elastomers with cyanogen groups could be prepared using trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) as a crosslinker. Furthermore, three dihalogen compounds were explored to polymerize with MCA and malononitrile via alkylation reactions. The pendent cyanogen or ester groups of the polymers could be reduced by lithium aluminum hydride. Novel polymer families were constructed based on the polyaddition and polyalkylation of AMCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caicai Jiao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Lilong Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Bing Yu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Hailin Cong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Youqing Shen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China
- Center for Bionanoengineering and Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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29
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Borthakur U, Saikia AK. Bismuth(III)‐Triflate‐Catalyzed Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydrothiophene via Tandem Isomerization, Michael and Aldol Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Upasana Borthakur
- Department of chemistryIndian Institude of technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India
| | - Anil K Saikia
- Department of chemistryIndian Institude of technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India
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30
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Pereira de Sant'Ana D, de Oliveira Rezende Júnior C, Campagne JM, Dias LC, Marcia de Figueiredo R. Synthetic Studies toward the Total Synthesis of Tautomycetin. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12344-12357. [PMID: 31480837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The studies culminating in the synthesis of two large subunits of tautomycetin are described. The first one, fragment C1-C12 that has an anti-1,3-dimethyl system and a terminal diene unit, was accomplished in 10 linear steps in 7.4% overall yield. The second one, fragment C13-C25 which bears the sensitive anhydride framework and the majority of the stereogenic centers, was prepared in 13 linear steps (longest sequence) in 8% overall yield. Among the key transformations used, a regioselective epoxide opening, a Pd-catalyzed addition of terminal alkyne to acceptor alkyne, a Mukaiyama aldol reaction, a Yamaguchi esterification, and a homemade mild di-esterification can be cited. The chosen strategies allowed good yields, stereoselectivity, reproducibility, and scalability for several important intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Pereira de Sant'Ana
- Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas , Campinas/São Paulo 13083-970 , Brazil.,Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , 240 Avenue du Professeur Emile Jeanbrau , Montpellier Cedex 5 34296 , France
| | | | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , 240 Avenue du Professeur Emile Jeanbrau , Montpellier Cedex 5 34296 , France
| | - Luiz Carlos Dias
- Institute of Chemistry , University of Campinas , Campinas/São Paulo 13083-970 , Brazil
| | - Renata Marcia de Figueiredo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , 240 Avenue du Professeur Emile Jeanbrau , Montpellier Cedex 5 34296 , France
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31
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Laserna V, Porter MJ, Sheppard TD. Gold-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Propargylic Alcohols: Controlling Divergent Catalytic Reaction Pathways To Access 1,3-Amino Alcohols, 3-Hydroxyketones, or 3-Aminoketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11391-11406. [PMID: 31418573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A versatile approach to the valorization of propargylic alcohols is reported, enabling controlled access to three different products from the same starting materials. First, a general method for the hydroamination of propargylic alcohols with anilines is described using gold catalysis to give 3-hydroxyimines with complete regioselectivity. These 3-hydroxyimines can be reduced to give 1,3-amino alcohols with high syn selectivity. Alternatively, by using a catalytic quantity of aniline, 3-hydroxyketones can be obtained in high yield directly from propargylic alcohols. Further manipulation of the reaction conditions enables the selective formation of 3-aminoketones via a rearrangement/hydroamination pathway. The utility of the new chemistry was exemplified by the one-pot synthesis of a selection of N-arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines. A mechanism for the hydroamination has been proposed on the basis of experimental studies and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Laserna
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
| | - Michael J Porter
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
| | - Tom D Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
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32
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Diaz-Muñoz G, Miranda IL, Sartori SK, de Rezende DC, Alves Nogueira Diaz M. Use of chiral auxiliaries in the asymmetric synthesis of biologically active compounds: A review. Chirality 2019; 31:776-812. [PMID: 31418934 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
This review article describes the use of some of the most popular chiral auxiliaries in the asymmetric synthesis of biologically active compounds. Chiral auxiliaries derived from naturally occurring compounds, such as amino acids, carbohydrates, and terpenes, are considered essential tools for the construction of highly complex molecules. We highlight the auxiliaries of Evans, Corey, Yamada, Enders, Oppolzer, and Kunz, which led to remarkable progress in asymmetric synthesis in the last decades and continue to bring advances until the present day.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaspar Diaz-Muñoz
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Izabel Luzia Miranda
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Suélen Karine Sartori
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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33
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Racochote S, Pohmakotr M, Kuhakarn C, Leowanawat P, Reutrakul V, Soorukram D. Asymmetric Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated ent-Fragransin C 1. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sasirome Racochote
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Manat Pohmakotr
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Darunee Soorukram
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Rama VI Road 10400 Bangkok Thailand
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34
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Nagatomo M, Fujimoto Y, Masuda K, Inoue M. Construction of a 6/5/9-membered tricyclic structure of cladiellins via radical-polar crossover reaction. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2019; 72:486-489. [PMID: 30804423 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-019-0150-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A three-component coupling reaction of structurally simple 6-8 was successfully applied for expeditious synthesis of the 6/5/9-membered tricyclic structure 3 of cladieunicellin D (1) and klysimplexin U (2). Upon treatment with the Et3B/O2 reagent system, α-alkoxyacyl telluride 6, six-membered enone 7, and (Z)-4-hexenal (8) were linked in one pot to provide the densely functionalized 5 via sequential decarbonylative radical generation, radical addition, boron enolate formation, and intermolecular aldol reaction. Subsequent Lewis acid-promoted reductive etherification and SiO2-induced C10-epimerization gave rise to the cis-fused five-membered ether of 4. Finally, cyclization of the nine-membered ring was achieved by the ring-closing metathesis reaction, giving rise to 3. Compound 3 possesses the six stereocenters of 1 and 2, and would thus serve as an advanced intermediate for their total syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuki Fujimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Keisuke Masuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
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35
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Probasco MS, Johnson DA, Jennings MP. Stereoselective One-Pot Deconjugation, Aldol, and Stabilized Peterson Olefination of α-Trialkylsilyl-β-alkyl-α,β-Unsaturated Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:1379-1383. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. Probasco
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - David A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Michael P. Jennings
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, United States
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36
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Abstract
Total syntheses of biologically and structurally fascinating sesterterpenoids published between Jan. 2012 and Jan. 2018 are summarized and discussed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuye Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
| | - Shaoping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
- University of Macau
- China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
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37
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Nocquet PA, Macé A, Legros F, Lebreton J, Dujardin G, Collet S, Martel A, Carboni B, Carreaux F. Stereodivergent approach in the protected glycal synthesis of L-vancosamine, L-saccharosamine, L-daunosamine and L-ristosamine involving a ring-closing metathesis step. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:2949-2955. [PMID: 30546479 PMCID: PMC6278755 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a new access to several chiral 3-aminoglycals as potential precursors for glycosylated natural products is reported from a common starting material, (-)-methyl-L-lactate. The stereodivergent strategy is based on the implementation of a ring-closing metathesis of vinyl ethers as key step of reaction sequences developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Antoine Nocquet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Aurélie Macé
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Frédéric Legros
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS-Université du Maine, avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Cedex Le Mans, France
| | - Jacques Lebreton
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230 CNRS-Université de Nantes, 2 chemin de la Houssinière, 44322 Cedex Nantes, France
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS-Université du Maine, avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Cedex Le Mans, France
| | - Sylvain Collet
- Chimie Et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230 CNRS-Université de Nantes, 2 chemin de la Houssinière, 44322 Cedex Nantes, France
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS-Université du Maine, avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Cedex Le Mans, France
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - François Carreaux
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35000 Rennes, France
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38
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Kotani S, Yoshiwara Y, Ogasawara M, Sugiura M, Nakajima M. Catalytic Enantioselective Aldol Reactions of Unprotected Carboxylic Acids under Phosphine Oxide Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15877-15881. [PMID: 30298544 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Kotani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
- Priority Organization for Innovation and Excellence; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
| | - Yusaku Yoshiwara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
| | - Masamichi Ogasawara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Tokushima University; 2-1 Minamijyousanjima-cho Tokushima 770-8506 Japan
| | - Masaharu Sugiura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sojo University; 4-22-1 Ikeda, Nishi-ku Kumamoto 860-0082 Japan
| | - Makoto Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
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Kotani S, Yoshiwara Y, Ogasawara M, Sugiura M, Nakajima M. Catalytic Enantioselective Aldol Reactions of Unprotected Carboxylic Acids under Phosphine Oxide Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Kotani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
- Priority Organization for Innovation and Excellence; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
| | - Yusaku Yoshiwara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
| | - Masamichi Ogasawara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Tokushima University; 2-1 Minamijyousanjima-cho Tokushima 770-8506 Japan
| | - Masaharu Sugiura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sojo University; 4-22-1 Ikeda, Nishi-ku Kumamoto 860-0082 Japan
| | - Makoto Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Kumamoto University; 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku Kumamoto 862-0973 Japan
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40
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Minami Y, Konishi A, Yasuda M. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Triols Containing Four Asymmetric Centers: Application of C, O-Chelated Germyl Enolates to a Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction. Org Lett 2018; 20:4148-4152. [PMID: 29938514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The treatment of α,β-unsaturated ketones with divalent germanium salts cleanly generated C, O-chelated germyl enolates. The aldol reactions of the chelated enolates with the aldehydes achieved a high diastereoselectivity in the construction of the five-membered aldol adducts. Furthermore, the subsequent transformation of the Ge-C bond in the aldol adduct enabled the stereocontrolled synthesis of triols bearing four asymmetric centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Minami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Akihito Konishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan.,Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
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41
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42
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Fujita T, Yamamoto T, Morita Y, Chen H, Shimizu Y, Kanai M. Chemo- and Enantioselective Pd/B Hybrid Catalysis for the Construction of Acyclic Quaternary Carbons: Migratory Allylation of O-Allyl Esters to α-C-Allyl Carboxylic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5899-5903. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Fujita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuya Morita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yohei Shimizu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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43
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Abe H, Hikichi T, Emori K, Yokosuka A, Mimaki Y, Kobayashi T, Ito H. Total Synthesis of Catunaregin and Preliminary Evaluation of Its Antitumor Activity. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Abe
- School of Life Sciences; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
| | - Takuma Hikichi
- School of Life Sciences; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
| | - Kosuke Emori
- School of Life Sciences; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
| | - Akihito Yokosuka
- School of Pharmacy; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Mimaki
- School of Pharmacy; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
| | - Toyoharu Kobayashi
- School of Life Sciences; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
| | - Hisanaka Ito
- School of Life Sciences; Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences; 1432-1 Horinouchi 192-0392 Hachioji Tokyo Japan
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44
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Yalamanchili C, Chittiboyina AG, Chandra Kumar Rotte S, Katzenellenbogen JA, Helferich WG, Khan IA. A chiral pool approach for asymmetric syntheses of both antipodes of equol and sativan. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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45
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Kaneda M, Inuki S, Ohno H, Oishi S. Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Revision of Stereocalpin A: Mirror-Image Approach for Stereochemical Assignments of the Peptide-Polyketide Macrocycle. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3047-3060. [PMID: 29470088 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Stereocalpin A is a cyclic depsipeptide with cytotoxic activity isolated from the Antarctic lichen Stereocaulon alpinum. Although a number of synthetic investigations of the unprecedented 12-membered macrocycle of stereocalpin A with a dipeptide segment and a polyketide substructure have been conducted, the configurational assignment has not been completed. In this study, we achieved the first total synthesis and stereochemical revision of stereocalpin A. To facilitate the comprehensive assessment of eight possible stereocalpin A isomers, four stereoisomers of polyketide precursors were conjugated with l-Phe-l-MePhe and d-Phe-d-MePhe dipeptides (MePhe: N-methylphenylalanine) to provide four possible isomers and four mirror-image structures of the remaining isomers, respectively. The comparative NMR analysis of a series of stereoisomers revealed that stereocalpin A possesses 2 R,4 S,5 R-configurations, which is unique among the related 12-membered hybrid peptide-polyketide natural products reported recently. The NOE correlations in the polyketide substructure of stereocalpin A were also retrospectively analyzed among the eight possible stereoisomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masato Kaneda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
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Abstract
Small molecules have extensive untapped potential to benefit society, but access to this potential is too often restricted by limitations inherent to the customized approach currently used to synthesize this class of chemical matter. In contrast, the "building block approach", i.e., generalized iterative assembly of interchangeable parts, has now proven to be a highly efficient and flexible way to construct things ranging all the way from skyscrapers to macromolecules to artificial intelligence algorithms. The structural redundancy found in many small molecules suggests that they possess a similar capacity for generalized building block-based construction. It is also encouraging that many customized iterative synthesis methods have been developed that improve access to specific classes of small molecules. There has also been substantial recent progress toward the iterative assembly of many different types of small molecules, including complex natural products, pharmaceuticals, biological probes, and materials, using common building blocks and coupling chemistry. Collectively, these advances suggest that a generalized building block approach for small molecule synthesis may be within reach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan W Lehmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Daniel J Blair
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Martin D Burke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA and Carle-Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
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47
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Kobayashi T, Tanaka K, Ishida M, Yamakita N, Abe H, Ito H. Asymmetric total synthesis of pleurospiroketals A and B. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10316-10319. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06185h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first asymmetric total synthesis of pleurospiroketals A and B has been accomplished in 16 steps from 5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toyoharu Kobayashi
- School of Life Sciences
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Konomi Tanaka
- School of Life Sciences
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Masako Ishida
- School of Life Sciences
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Natsumi Yamakita
- School of Life Sciences
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Hideki Abe
- School of Life Sciences
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Hachioji
- Japan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences
| | - Hisanaka Ito
- School of Life Sciences
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Hachioji
- Japan
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48
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Engesser T, Brückner R. Synthesis of trans
-Configured Enol Ethers by a Sequence of syn
-Selective Glycolate Aldol Addition, Hydrolysis, and Grob Fragmentation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Engesser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Reinhard Brückner
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
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49
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Zhang Z, Collum DB. Evans Enolates: Structures and Mechanisms Underlying the Aldol Addition of Oxazolidinone-Derived Boron Enolates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7595-7601. [PMID: 28686020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The soft enolization of an acylated oxazolidinone using di-n-butylboron triflate (n-Bu2BOTf) and trialkylamines and subsequent aldol addition was probed structurally and mechanistically using a combination of IR and NMR spectroscopies. None of the species along the reaction coordinate show a penchant for aggregating. Complexation of the acylated oxazolidinone by n-Bu2BOTf was too rapid to monitor, as was the subsequent enolization with Et3N (triethylamine). The preformed n-Bu2BOTf·Et3N complex, displaying muted Lewis acidity and affiliated tractable rates, reveals a rate-limiting complexation via a transition structure with a complicated counterion. n-Bu2BOTf·i-Bu3N bearing a hindered amine shifts the rate-limiting step to proton transfer. Rate studies show that the aldol addition with isobutyraldehyde occurs as proffered by others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zirong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - David B Collum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
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50
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Zhang D, Tanaka F. Determination of Relative Frequency of Carbanion Formation at α-Positions of Ketones under Aldol Reaction Catalysis Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:3803-3806. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongxin Zhang
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering
Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering
Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
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