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Liang M, Yu C, Dai S, Cheng H, Li W, Lai F, Ma L, Liu X. Reactivity and kinetics of 1,3-butadiene under ultraviolet irradiation at 254 nm. BMC Chem 2022; 16:4. [PMID: 35180888 PMCID: PMC8857861 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00800-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction process of gaseous 1,3-butadiene following ultraviolet irradiation at the temperature range from 298 to 323 K under nitrogen atmosphere was monitored by UV–vis spectrophotometry. A gaseous mini-reactor was used as a reaction vessel and could be directly monitored in a UV–vis spectrophotometer. We investigated the reactivity and kinetics of 1,3-butadiene under non-UV and UV irradiation to evaluate its photochemical stability. A second-order kinetic model with 50.48 kJ·mol–1 activation energy fitted the reaction data for non-UV irradiation, whereas a first-order kinetic model was appropriate in the case of UV irradiation with activation energies of 19.92–43.65 kJ mol–1. This indicates that ultraviolet light could accelerate the photolysis reaction rate of 1,3-butadiene. In addition, the reaction products were determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), and the reaction pathways were identified. The photolysis of 1,3-butadiene gave rise to various volatile products by cleavage and rearrangement of single C–C bonds. The differences between dimerization and dissociation of 1,3-butadiene under ultraviolet irradiation were elucidated by combining experimental and theoretical methods. The present findings provide fundamental insight into the photochemistry of 1,3-butadiene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Chang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Suyi Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Haijun Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Weiguang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Fang Lai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Li Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
| | - Xiongmin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
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Liu L, Zang Y, Jia H, Aoki T, Kaneko T, Hadano S, Teraguchi M, Miyata M, Zhang G, Namikoshi T. Helix-Sense-Selective Polymerization of Achiral Phenylacetylenes and Unique Properties of the Resulting Cis-cisoidal Polymers. POLYM REV 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2016.1160930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Liu L, Namikoshi T, Zang Y, Aoki T, Hadano S, Abe Y, Wasuzu I, Tsutsuba T, Teraguchi M, Kaneko T. Top-Down Preparation of Self-Supporting Supramolecular Polymeric Membranes Using Highly Selective Photocyclic Aromatization of Cis–Cisoid Helical Poly(phenylacetylene)s in the Membrane State. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:602-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3113214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijia Liu
- Polymer Materials Research Center and Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Takeshi Namikoshi
- Materials Science and Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami,
Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan
| | - Yu Zang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Toshiki Aoki
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Shingo Hadano
- Department of Applied Science,
Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1
Akebono-cho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - Yunosuke Abe
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Ikuya Wasuzu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Toyokazu Tsutsuba
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Masahiro Teraguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Takashi Kaneko
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Center
for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
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Schenck GO, Steinmetz R. Photosensibilisierte C4 Ringsynthesen und die Haupttypen Photosensibilisierter Reaktionen in Lösung. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19620711129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Newby JJ, Liu CP, Müller CW, Zwier TS. Jet-cooled vibronic spectroscopy of potential intermediates along the pathway to PAH: phenylcyclopenta-1,3-diene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:8316-29. [DOI: 10.1039/b903827b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Newby JJ, Stearns JA, Liu CP, Zwier TS. Photochemical and Discharge-Driven Pathways to Aromatic Products from 1,3-Butadiene. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:10914-27. [PMID: 17929788 DOI: 10.1021/jp0752567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Josh J. Newby
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084
| | - Jaime A. Stearns
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084
| | - Ching-Ping Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084
| | - Timothy S. Zwier
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084
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Squillacote ME, Liang F. Conformational Thermodynamic and Kinetic Parameters of Methyl-Substituted 1,3-Butadienes. J Org Chem 2005; 70:6564-73. [PMID: 16095272 DOI: 10.1021/jo0500277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The s-trans/s-cis conformational equilibria of 10 methyl-substituted 1,3-butadienes [(E)- and (Z)-1,3-pentadiene; 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene; (E)-2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene; 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene; (E,E)-, (E,Z)-, and (Z,Z)-2,4-hexadiene; 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene; and (E,E)-2,4-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene] were explored by trapping high-temperature conformational equilibria by cryogenic deposition. The vapor state enthalpy differences of these s-trans/s-cis conformers, DeltaH(t equilibrium c), were determined by varying the equilibrating temperature and integrating the resulting matrix isolated IR spectra. The results obtained are in good agreement with ab initio calculations at the G3 level. From these thermodynamic parameters, methyl group nonbonded interactions in conjugated 1,3-butadienes were delineated. Rates of decay of s-cis conformers to their s-trans rotamers were obtained in the solid-state by warming up trapped high-temperature equilibrated samples formed from neat depositions. These data were analyzed in terms of dispersive kinetics with matrix site effects in the solid-state modeled by a Gaussian distribution of activation energies. The activation barriers thus obtained were compared with G3 calculations of the enthalpies of activation.
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Thermal and photochemical isomerization of exocyclic 1,3-dienes: 1,1-diphenyl-3,4-bis(trimethylsilylmethylene)-1-silacyclopentane s-cis(E,E). J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Chen FC, Lackritz HS. In-Situ Nonlinear Optical Studies of Photopolymerization of Gas Phase Acrolein onto Metallic Substrates. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9618641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang C. Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Hilary S. Lackritz
- School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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Joussot-Dubien J, Lamotte M, Pereyre J. The indirect two-photon photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and benzene in rigid matrixes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/0047-2670(81)85376-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Frueholz RP, Flicker WM, Mosher OA, Kuppermann A. Electronic spectroscopy of 1,3‐cyclopentadiene, 1,3‐cyclohexadiene and 1,3‐cycloheptadiene by electron impact. J Chem Phys 1979. [DOI: 10.1063/1.437626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Roedig A, Försch M. Valenzisomerisierung perhalogenierter 4-Methylen-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-diene zu Heptafulvenen. European J Org Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197819780515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kaupp G. Photochemische Umlagerungen und Fragmentierungen von Alkenen und Polyenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19780900305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Schulte-Elte KH, Ohloff G. Zur Photochemie des Caryophyllens und desiso-Caryophyllens Umlagerungen ihrer 1,5-Diensysteme nach direkter ?,?*-Anregung in fl�ssiger Phase. Helv Chim Acta 1971. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19710540142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ogilvie JF, Horne DG. Electronic Absorption Spectra of Methanal Azine and the Methyleniminyl Free Radical. J Chem Phys 1968. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1669419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Bergmann K, Demtröder W. Mass‐Spectrometric Investigation of the Primary Processes in the Photodissociation of 1,3‐Butadiene. J Chem Phys 1968. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1667897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Caserio MC, Pratt RE. Chlorination of allene, propyne and related compounds with tert-butyl hypochlorite. Tetrahedron Lett 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)90952-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Scharf HD, Korte F. Präparative photochemische Synthesen, IV. Die thermische und photochemische Reaktion cyclischer Derivate der Dichlormaleinsäure mit acyclischen 1.3-Dienen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1966. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19660990436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Haller I, Srinivasan R. Photochemistry of 1,3‐Butadiene : Details of the Primary Processes and Mechanism of Photopolymerization. J Chem Phys 1964. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1725433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Srinivasan R. Internal Conversion in the Photochemical System 1,3‐Cyclohexadiene: 1,3,5‐Hexatriene. J Chem Phys 1963. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1733798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Havinga E, Schlatmann J. Remarks on the specificities of the photochemical and thermal transformations in the vitamin D field. Tetrahedron 1961. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(61)80065-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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