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Li Y, Bao J, Liu Q, Tse MK, Chan MCW. Bis-[C(sp 3)-chelating] Ti 2 catalysts supported by arylene-1,4-diyl-2,3-X 2 bridges for olefin copolymerisation: X substituents impose conformational cooperative effects. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:14391-14398. [PMID: 39136437 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt02006e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis, spectroscopic characterisation and catalytic olefin polymerisation behaviour of a class of binuclear titanium bis(benzyl) complexes bearing bis-(pyridine-2-phenolate-6-methine)-[μ-(arylene-1,4-diyl-2,3-X2)] ligands [X2 = -C4H4- (1), F2 (2), H2 (3)], and mononuclear analogues, are described. These bimetallic catalyst frameworks are designed to exhibit a degree of conformational flexibility, which is regulated by steric effects and crucially permits tuning of intermetallic distances and geometry, yet their shape-persistent nature can also confer favourable entropic terms. Complexes 1-3 are characterised as two diastereomers [meso (RS) and rac (RR,SS)] in ratios of 1.32, 1.18 and 1.13 respectively, according to 1H NMR spectroscopy. In contrast to 3, [1H,1H]-ROESY experiments for 1 and 2 revealed that the X2 substituents can impose preferred conformations with syn orientations of Ti2 centres and benzyl groups, thus implying that the activated catalysts would present binding sites with the same direction of access. For ethylene-(1-octene) copolymerisation reactions, in conjunction with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], catalyst 1 displayed superior efficiencies and produced polymers with higher Mw values and enhanced comonomer incorporation ratios (up to 41%), when compared with the mononuclear 5m (22%). These results are indicative of enhanced comonomer enchainment and cooperative reactivity by the Ti2 sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufang Li
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Junhui Bao
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Man-Kit Tse
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Michael C W Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
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Li Y, Liu Q, Bao J, Yiu SM, Chan MCW. Coplanar binuclear group 4 post-metallocene complexes supported by chelating μ-(σ 2-aryl) ligands: characterisation and olefin polymerisation catalysis. Dalton Trans 2023; 53:346-353. [PMID: 38050668 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03641c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
The report concerns expansion of the previously developed M-[O,N,C] [pyridine-2-phenolate-6-(σ-aryl)] catalyst system into rigid, coplanar bimetallic assemblies, which afford metal-metal distances that are predetermined yet amenable for cooperativity, as well as locked-in "syn" orientation of binding sites that offer the same direction of access for substrates. The binuclear complexes are generated in a regioselective manner to yield para hydrogen atoms (not ortho) at the central μ-aryl moiety, and have been characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The "anti" (showing opposite directions of access) and mononuclear analogues have also been prepared for comparison purposes. Six syn-type bimetallic derivatives of Ti, Zr and Hf have been characterised by X-ray crystallography, to reveal metal-metal separations of 6.3-6.7 Å. For ethylene and ethylene/1-octene polymerisation reactions in conjunction with trityl borate, the syn-Ti2 catalysts display superior efficiencies and produced polymers with higher Mw values than for the anti and mono-Ti congeners, thus indicating the possibility of favourable enchainment interactions and cooperative reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufang Li
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Junhui Bao
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Michael C W Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
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Xing Y, Xu L, Liu S, Li Z. Dinuclear Group 4 Metal Complexes Bearing Anthracene-Bridged Bifunctional Amido-Ether Ligands: Remarkable Metal Effect and Cooperativity toward Ethylene/1-Octene Copolymerization. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2859-2869. [PMID: 36719090 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Two types of bifunctional amido-ether ligands (syn-L and anti-L) with the rigid anthracene skeleton were designed to support dinuclear group 4 metal complexes. All organic ligands and organometallic complexes (syn-M2 and anti-M2; M = Hf, Zr, and Ti) were fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies and elemental analyses. The anti-Hf2 complex showed two confirmations at room temperature with C2-symmetry or S2-symmetry that can inter-exchange, as indicated by VT NMR, while only a C2-symmetric isomer was observed for syn-Hf2 complex at room temperature. However, for Zr and Ti analogues, both syn and anti complexes exhibited only one conformation at room temperature. The molecular structures of complexes syn-Hf2, anti-Hf2, and syn-Ti2 in the solid state were further determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, revealing the distances between two metal centers in syn-M2 from 7.138 Å (syn-Ti2) to 7.321 Å (syn-Hf2) but a much farther separation in anti-M2 (8.807 Å in C2-symmetric anti-Hf2). The mononuclear complex (2-CH3O-C6H4-N-C14H9)Zr(NMe2)3 (mono-Zr1) was also prepared for control experiments. In the presence of alkyl aluminum (AlEt3) as the alkylating agent and trityl borate ([Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]) as the co-catalyst, all metal complexes were tested for copolymerization of ethylene with 1-octene at high temperature (130 °C). The preliminary polymerization results revealed that the activity was highly dependent upon the nature of metal centers, and syn-Zr2 showed the highest activity of 9600 kg(PE)·mol-1 (Zr)·h-1, which was about 17- and 2.2-fold higher than those of syn-Hf2 and syn-Ti2, respectively. Benefitting from both steric proximity and electronical interaction of two metal centers, syn-Zr2 exhibited significant cooperativity in comparison to anti-Zr2 and mono-Zr1, with regard to activity and molecular weight and 1-octene incorporation of resultant copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Lingling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Shaofeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Zhibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.,College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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4
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Dinuclear Reactivity of One Metal Exalted by the Second One. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2022_80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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5
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Gao Y, Christianson MD, Wang Y, Coons MP, Chen J, Zhang J, Marshall S, Lohr TL, Klosin J, Marks TJ. Alkane-Soluble Bis[tris(alkylphenyl)carbenium] Diborate Cocatalyst for Olefin Polymerizations. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanshan Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Matthew D. Christianson
- Corporate R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, 1776 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Marc P. Coons
- Corporate R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, 1776 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Jiazhen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jialong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Steve Marshall
- Corporate R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, 1776 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Tracy L. Lohr
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jerzy Klosin
- Corporate R&D, The Dow Chemical Company, 1776 Building, Midland, Michigan 48674, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Qu R, Suo H, Gu Y, Weng Y, Qin Y. Sidechain Metallopolymers with Precisely Controlled Structures: Synthesis and Application in Catalysis. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:1128. [PMID: 35335458 PMCID: PMC8956016 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Inspired by the cooperative multi-metallic activation in metalloenzyme catalysis, artificial enzymes as multi-metallic catalysts have been developed for improved kinetics and higher selectivity. Previous models about multi-metallic catalysts, such as cross-linked polymer-supported catalysts, failed to precisely control the number and location of their active sites, leading to low activity and selectivity. In recent years, metallopolymers with metals in the sidechain, also named as sidechain metallopolymers (SMPs), have attracted much attention because of their combination of the catalytic, magnetic, and electronic properties of metals with desirable mechanical and processing properties of polymeric backbones. Living and controlled polymerization techniques provide access to SMPs with precisely controlled structures, for example, controlled degree of polymerization (DP) and molecular weight dispersity (Đ), which may have excellent performance as multi-metallic catalysts in a variety of catalytic reactions. This review will cover the recent advances about SMPs, especially on their synthesis and application in catalysis. These tailor-made SMPs with metallic catalytic centers can precisely control the number and location of their active sites, exhibiting high catalytic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; (R.Q.); (H.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Hongyi Suo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; (R.Q.); (H.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Yanan Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; (R.Q.); (H.S.); (Y.G.)
| | - Yunxuan Weng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yusheng Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; (R.Q.); (H.S.); (Y.G.)
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7
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A general cocatalyst strategy for performance enhancement in nickel catalyzed ethylene (co)polymerization. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Sampson J, Bruening M, Akhtar MN, Jaseer EA, Theravalappil R, Garcia N, Agapie T. Copolymerization of Ethylene and Long-Chain Functional α-Olefins by Dinuclear Zirconium Catalysts. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Sampson
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Meaghan Bruening
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Muhammed Naseem Akhtar
- Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - E. A. Jaseer
- Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rajesh Theravalappil
- Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nestor Garcia
- Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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9
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Park CY, Switzer JM, Speer J, Medvedev GA, Caruthers JM, Abu-Omar MM. Kinetics of Ethylene/1-Hexene Copolymerization over a Single-Site Hafnium Bis(phenolate) Catalyst: Insights into Insertion Complexity and Deactivation Pathways. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeffrey M. Switzer
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Forney Hall of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | | | - Grigori A. Medvedev
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Forney Hall of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - James M. Caruthers
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Forney Hall of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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10
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Liu S, Xing Y, Zheng Q, Jia Y, Li Z. Synthesis of Anthracene-Bridged Dinuclear Phenoxyiminato Organotitanium Catalysts with Enhanced Activity, Thermal Stability, and Comonomer Incorporation Ability toward Ethylene (Co)polymerization. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanhong Xing
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quande Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yutong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Zaccaria F, Sian L, Zuccaccia C, Macchioni A. Ion pairing in transition metal catalyzed olefin polymerization. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Diteepeng N, Wilson IAP, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. l- and rac-lactide polymerisation using scandium and aluminium permethylindenyl complexes. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00980f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Scandium and aluminium constrained geometry permethylindenyl complexes are reported and their lactide polymerisation study discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichabhat Diteepeng
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Isobel A. P. Wilson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Zoë R. Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Dermot O'Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
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13
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Liu J, Shao L, Feng X, Xu S, Mi P. Synthesis of pyrrole‐bridged constrained geometry complexes and their application for olefin polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Liu
- School of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Shao
- School of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu Feng
- School of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng Xu
- School of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Puke Mi
- School of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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14
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Thakur A, Baba R, Wada T, Chammingkwan P, Taniike T. Cooperative Catalysis by Multiple Active Centers of a Half-Titanocene Catalyst Integrated in Polymer Random Coils. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashutosh Thakur
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Ryuki Baba
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Toru Wada
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Patchanee Chammingkwan
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Taniike
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
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15
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16
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Gao Y, Chen J, Wang Y, Pickens DB, Motta A, Wang QJ, Chung YW, Lohr TL, Marks TJ. Highly branched polyethylene oligomers via group IV-catalysed polymerization in very nonpolar media. Nat Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-018-0224-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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17
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Yu X, Li M, Hong J, Zhou X, Zhang L. Living 3,4‐(Co)Polymerization of Isoprene/Myrcene and One‐Pot Synthesis of a Polyisoprene Blend Catalyzed by Binuclear Rare‐Earth Metal Amidinate Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:2569-2576. [PMID: 30537360 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaying Yu
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Meng Li
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jianquan Hong
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lixin Zhang
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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18
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Trinuclear tris(ansa-metallocene) complexes of zirconium and hafnium for olefin polymerization. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Synthesis, APPI Mass-Spectrometric Characterization, and Polymerization Studies of Group 4 Dinuclear Bis(ansa-metallocene) Complexes. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8110558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
New ligand platforms of the type p- or m-Ph{-CR(3,6-tBu2Flu)(Cp)}2 (para-, R = Me (2a), H (2b); meta-, R = Me (2c)) were synthesized via nucleophilic addition of the 3,6-tBu2-fluorenyl-anion onto the parent phenylene-bridged difulvenes (1a–c). The corresponding discrete homodinuclear zirconium and hafnium bis(dichloro ansa-metallocene) complexes, Ph[{-CR(3,6-tBu2Flu)(Cp)}MCl2]2 (p-, R = Me (3a-Zr2, 3a-Hf2), R = H (3b-Zr2); m-, R = Me (3c-Zr2), were prepared by salt metathesis reactions. An attempt to generate in situ a heterodinuclear complex 3a-Zr-Hf was also undertaken. For the first time, Atmospheric Pressure PhotoIonization (APPI) mass-spectrometric data were obtained for all dinuclear compounds and found to be in excellent agreement with the simulated ones. Preliminary studies on the catalytic performances of these dinuclear complexes, upon activation with MAO, in ethylene homopolymerization and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization revealed a few differences as compared to those of the monometallic analogues. In particular, slightly lower molecular weights and a greater formation of short methyl and ethyl branches were obtained with the dinuclear systems.
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20
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Suo H, Solan GA, Ma Y, Sun WH. Developments in compartmentalized bimetallic transition metal ethylene polymerization catalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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21
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Invergo AM, Liu S, Dicken RD, Mouat AR, Delferro M, Lohr TL, Marks TJ. How Close Is Too Close? Polymerization Behavior and Monomer-Dependent Reorganization of a Bimetallic Salphen Organotitanium Catalyst. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna M. Invergo
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Shaofeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Rachel D. Dicken
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Aidan R. Mouat
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tracy L. Lohr
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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Chen X, Zeng Y, Lan Z, You Q, Li T, Li X, Zhang D, Xie G. A Methylene-bridged salicylaldiminato tridentate [ONS] binuclear titanium complex for ethylene-norbornene copolymerization. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2018.1470467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi Lan
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Qingliang You
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Tingcheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiangdan Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Guangyong Xie
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
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23
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A novel tridentate [ONS] binuclear titanium complex bearing oxo-bridged macrocyclic structure for ethylene polymerization. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Thakur A, Baba R, Chammingkwan P, Terano M, Taniike T. Synthesis of aryloxide-containing half-titanocene catalysts grafted to soluble polynorbornene chains and their application in ethylene polymerization: Integration of multiple active centres in a random coil. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Liu S, Invergo AM, McInnis JP, Mouat AR, Motta A, Lohr TL, Delferro M, Marks TJ. Distinctive Stereochemically Linked Cooperative Effects in Bimetallic Titanium Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Anna M. Invergo
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jennifer P. McInnis
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Aidan R. Mouat
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Alessandro Motta
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and INSTM, UdR Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Tracy L. Lohr
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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26
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Oishi M, Nakanishi Y, Suzuki H. Selective Incorporation of Primary Amines into a Trizirconium Imido System and Catalyic Cyclization of Aminoalkynes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9802-9813. [PMID: 28783320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The trinuclear zirconium imido complex [{LZr(NMe2)}3] (2, L = C5Me4CH2CH2N) was synthesized by amine elimination between Zr(NMe2)4 and endo-olefinic isomers of (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)ethanamine (LH3) (1). To study the fundamental reactivity of the trizirconium system, reactions of 2 with primary amines were examined. Selective incorporations of the primary amines were observed, depending on steric and electronic natures of the amine substrates. The amine-incorporated complexes [(LZrNHR)(LHZrNHR)(LHZr)(μ-NHR)(μ3-NR)] (3, R = Pr, Et), [(LZrNHR)2(LHZr)(μ-NR)] (4, R = Pr, i-Bu), [(LZr)2(LZrNMe2)(μ-NR)] (5, R = neo-Pen), and [(LZr)(LZrNHAr)(LH2Zr)(μ-NAr)2] (6, Ar = Ph, C6H4-4-Br, C6H4-4-OMe) were structurally characterized by NMR and XRD analysis and showed several coordination modes of the substrate nitrogen ligands: i.e., terminal amides, bridging amides, and bridging imides but not terminal imides. Thermolysis of a mixture of 3 and 4 led to C-H bond activation, giving rise to the zirconaaziridines [{LZr(η2-NCHR)}(LZr)(LHZr)(μ-NHCH2R)] (12, R = Et, Me). Complex 2 proved to be a competent precatalyst in the hydroamination of the aminoalkynes (H2NCH2CR12CH2C≡CR2) (13, R1 = H, R2 = Bu, Ph, t-Bu; 14, R1 = Me, R2 = Et, Ph). Stoichiometric or semicatalytic reactions of 2 and the aminoalkynes were studied to explore the reactivity of in situ formed Zr3 species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masataka Oishi
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology and ‡Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakanishi
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology and ‡Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Hiroharu Suzuki
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology and ‡Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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27
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Ji P, Solomon JB, Lin Z, M. Wilders A, Jordan RF, Lin W. Transformation of Metal–Organic Framework Secondary Building Units into Hexanuclear Zr-Alkyl Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11325-11328. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Ji
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Joseph B. Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Zekai Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Alison M. Wilders
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Richard F. Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Wenbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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28
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Chen J, Gao Y, Xiong S, Delferro M, Lohr TL, Marks TJ. Metal and Counteranion Nuclearity Effects in Organoscandium-Catalyzed Isoprene Polymerization and Copolymerization. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiazhen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Yanshan Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Shuoyan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tracy L. Lohr
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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29
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Collins RA, Russell AF, Scott RTW, Bernardo R, van Doremaele GHJ, Berthoud A, Mountford P. Monometallic and Bimetallic Titanium κ1-Amidinate Complexes as Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A. Collins
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Adam F. Russell
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Richard T. W. Scott
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
- Arlanxeo Netherlands B.V., Urmonderbaan
24, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Raffaele Bernardo
- Arlanxeo Netherlands B.V., Urmonderbaan
24, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Alexandra Berthoud
- Arlanxeo Netherlands B.V., Urmonderbaan
24, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Philip Mountford
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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30
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Sampson J, Choi G, Akhtar MN, Jaseer EA, Theravalappil R, Al-Muallem HA, Agapie T. Olefin Polymerization by Dinuclear Zirconium Catalysts Based on Rigid Teraryl Frameworks: Effects on Tacticity and Copolymerization Behavior. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Sampson
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Gyeongshin Choi
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | | | | | | | | | - Theodor Agapie
- Division
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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31
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Li WW, Mu HL, Liu JY, Li YS. 9,9-Dimethylxanthene-based binuclear phenoxy-imine neutral nickel(II) catalysts for ethylene homo- and copolymerization. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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32
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Binuclear Titanium Catalysts Based on Methylene-Bridged Tridentate Salicylaldiminato Ligands for Ethylene Homo- and Copolymerization. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-1985-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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33
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Yan Q, Tsutsumi K, Nomura K. Synthesis and structural analysis of aryloxo-modified trinuclear half-titanocenes, and their use as catalyst precursors for ethylene polymerisation. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07581b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and structural analysis of aryloxo-modified trinuclear half-titanocenes have been explored: the Cp* analogues showed higher activities for ethylene polymerisation than the related mononuclear analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Ken Tsutsumi
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
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34
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Thevenon A, Romain C, Bennington MS, White AJP, Davidson HJ, Brooker S, Williams CK. Dizinc Lactide Polymerization Catalysts: Hyperactivity by Control of Ligand Conformation and Metallic Cooperativity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8680-5. [PMID: 27295339 PMCID: PMC5089563 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Understanding how to moderate and improve catalytic activity is critical to improving degradable polymer production. Here, di- and monozinc catalysts, coordinated by bis(imino)diphenylamido ligands, show remarkable activities and allow determination of the factors controlling performance. In most cases, the dizinc catalysts significantly out-perform the monozinc analogs. Further, for the best dizinc catalyst, the ligand conformation controls activity: the catalyst with "folded" ligand conformation shows turnover frequency (TOF) values up to 60 000 h(-1) (0.1 mol % loading, 298 K, [LA]=1 m), whilst that with a "planar" conformation is much slower, under similar conditions (TOF=30 h(-1) ). Dizinc catalysts also perform very well under immortal conditions, showing improved control, and are able to tolerate loadings as low as 0.002 mol % whilst conserving high activity (TOF=12 500 h(-1) ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Thevenon
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, UK
| | - Charles Romain
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, UK
| | | | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, UK
| | | | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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35
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Thevenon A, Romain C, Bennington MS, White AJP, Davidson HJ, Brooker S, Williams CK. Dizinc Lactide Polymerization Catalysts: Hyperactivity by Control of Ligand Conformation and Metallic Cooperativity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Thevenon
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington UK
| | - Charles Romain
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington UK
| | | | | | | | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry; University of Otago; Dunedin New Zealand
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36
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Zeng R, Bao L, Sheng H, Sun L, Chen M, Feng Y, Zhu M. Heterobimetallic dinuclear lanthanide alkoxide complexes as acid–base bifunctional catalysts for synthesis of carbamates under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra15160d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterobimetallic dinuclear lanthanide alkoxide complexes Ln2Na8(OCH2CH2NMe2)12(OH)2 [Ln: I (Nd), II (Sm), III (Yb) and IV (Y)] were used as efficient acid–base bifunctional catalysts for the synthesis of carbamates and the N-Boc protection of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijie Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
| | - Linquan Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
| | - Hongting Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
| | - Lili Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
| | - Man Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
| | - Manzhou Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei 230039
- P. R. China
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37
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Synthesis of heterodinuclear hydride complexes by oxidative addition of a transition-metal hydride to Pt(0) and Pd(0) complexes. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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38
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Gao Y, Mouat AR, Motta A, Macchioni A, Zuccaccia C, Delferro M, Marks TJ. Pyridylamido Bi-Hafnium Olefin Polymerization Catalysis: Conformationally Supported Hf···Hf Enchainment Cooperativity. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanshan Gao
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Aidan R. Mouat
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Alessandro Motta
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and INSTM, UdR Roma, piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Alceo Macchioni
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 8-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Cristiano Zuccaccia
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie and CIRCC, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 8-06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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39
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Nie K, Liu C, Zhang Y, Yao Y. Syntheses of bimetallic lanthanide bis(amido) complexes stabilized by bridged bis(guanidinate) ligands and their catalytic activity toward the hydrophosphonylation reaction of aldehydes and ketones. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-015-5407-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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40
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Mechanochemical synthesis of zirconium and hafnium phenoxyimine complexes L2MCl2 (L = N-(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroanilinate anion) and their catalytic properties in ethylene polymerization. Russ Chem Bull 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-014-0631-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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41
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Di(alkylamido)zirconium dichlorides and tri(arylamido)zirconium monochlorides having hemilabile N, O ligands and their methyl derivatives. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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42
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Contrella ND, Jordan RF. Lewis Acid Modification and Ethylene Oligomerization Behavior of Palladium Catalysts That Contain a Phosphine-Sulfonate-Diethyl Phosphonate Ancillary Ligand. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5009988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan D. Contrella
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Richard F. Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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43
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Baier MC, Zuideveld MA, Mecking S. Post-Metallocene in der industriellen Polyolefinproduktion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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44
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Baier MC, Zuideveld MA, Mecking S. Post-metallocenes in the industrial production of polyolefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:9722-44. [PMID: 25146087 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 350] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Research on "post-metallocene" polymerization catalysis ranges methodologically from fundamental mechanistic studies of polymerization reactions over catalyst design to material properties of the polyolefins prepared. A common goal of these studies is the creation of practically useful new polyolefin materials or polymerization processes. This Review gives a comprehensive overview of post-metallocene polymerization catalysts that have been put into practice. The decisive properties for this success of a given catalyst structure are delineated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz C Baier
- Department of Chemistry, Chair of Chemical Materials Science, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz (Germany) http://www.chemie.uni-konstanz.de/agmeck/
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45
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McInnis JP, Delferro M, Marks TJ. Multinuclear group 4 catalysis: olefin polymerization pathways modified by strong metal-metal cooperative effects. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:2545-57. [PMID: 25075755 DOI: 10.1021/ar5001633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polyolefins are produced today catalytically on a vast scale, and the manufactured polymers find use in everything from artificial limbs and food/medical packaging to automotive and electrical components and lubricants. Although polyolefin monomers are typically cheap (e.g., ethylene, propylene, α-olefins), the resulting polymer properties can be dramatically tuned by the particular polymerization catalyst employed, and reflect a rich interplay of macromolecular chemistry, materials science, and physics. For example, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), produced by copolymerization of ethylene with linear α-olefin comonomers such as 1-butene, 1-hexene, or 1-octene, has small but significant levels of short alkyl branches (C2, C4, C6) along the polyethylene backbone, and is an important technology material due to outstanding rheological and mechanical properties. In 2013, the total world polyolefin production was approximately 211 million metric tons, of which about 11% was LLDPE. Historically, polyolefins were produced using ill-defined but highly active heterogeneous catalysts composed of supported groups 4 or 6 species (usually halides) activated by aluminum alkyls. In 1963, Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta received the Nobel Prize for these discoveries. Beginning in the late 1980s, a new generation of group 4 molecule-based homogeneous olefin polymerization catalysts emerged from discoveries by Walter Kaminsky, a team led by James Stevens at The Dow Chemical Company, this Laboratory at Northwestern University, and a host of talented groups in Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These new "single-site" catalysts and their activating cocatalysts were far better defined and more rationally tunable in terms of structure, mechanism, thermodynamics, and catalyst activity and selectivity than ever before possible. An explosion of research advances led to new catalysts, cocatalysts, deeper mechanistic understanding of both the homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, macromolecules with dramatically altered properties, and large-scale industrial processes. It is noteworthy that many metalloenzymes employ multiple active centers operating in close synergistic proximity to achieve high activity and selectivity. Such enzymes were the inspiration for the research discussed in this Account, focused on the properties of multimetallic olefin polymerization catalysts. Here we discuss how modifications in organic ligand architecture, metal···metal proximity, and cocatalyst can dramatically modify polyolefin molecular weight, branch structure, and selectively for olefinic comonomer enchainment. We first discuss bimetallic catalysts with identical group 4 metal centers and then heterobimetallic systems with either group 4 or groups 4 + 6 catalytic centers. We compare and contrast the polymerization properties of the bimetallic catalysts with their monometallic analogues, highlighting marked cooperative enchainment effects and unusual polymeric products possible via the proximate catalytic centers. Such multinuclear olefin polymerization catalysts exhibit the following distinctive features: (1) unprecedented levels of polyolefin branching; (2) enhanced enchainment selectivity for linear and encumbered α-olefin comonomers; (3) enhanced polyolefin tacticity and molecular weight; (4) unusual 1,2-insertion regiochemistry for styrenic monomers; (5) modified chain transfer kinetics, such as M-polymer β-hydride transfer to the metal or incoming monomer; (6) LLDPE synthesis with a single binuclear catalyst and ethylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer P. McInnis
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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46
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Liu S, Motta A, Mouat AR, Delferro M, Marks TJ. Very Large Cooperative Effects in Heterobimetallic Titanium-Chromium Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization/Copolymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10460-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5046742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Alessandro Motta
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania and INSTM, UdR
Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Aidan R. Mouat
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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47
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Li A, Xiao W, Ma H, Huang J. Ethylene polymerization with long-lifetime monopendant thienyl-substituted group 4 metallocenes. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aike Li
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Xiao
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiling Huang
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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48
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Kulkarni NV, Elkin T, Tumaniskii B, Botoshansky M, Shimon LJW, Eisen MS. Asymmetric Bis(formamidinate) Group 4 Complexes: Synthesis, Structure and Their Reactivity in the Polymerization of α-Olefins. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500345r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naveen V. Kulkarni
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Tatyana Elkin
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Boris Tumaniskii
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Mark Botoshansky
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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49
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Takano S, Takeuchi Y, Takeuchi D, Osakada K. Selective Formation of Ethyl- and/or Propyl-branched Oligoethylene Using Double-decker-type Dinuclear Fe Complexes as the Catalyst. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.131065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuji Takeuchi
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | | | - Kohtaro Osakada
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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50
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Bratko I, Mallet-Ladeira S, Teuma E, Gómez M. Heteropolymetallic Complexes Linked to a 9,10-Dihydroanthracenyl Frame. Ruthenium as Active Spectator for Palladium Reactivity. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5001502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ielyzaveta Bratko
- UPS, LHFA, Université de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
- LHFA UMR 5069, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, FR 2599, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Emmanuelle Teuma
- UPS, LHFA, Université de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
- LHFA UMR 5069, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Montserrat Gómez
- UPS, LHFA, Université de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
- LHFA UMR 5069, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
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