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Yao C, de Silva AP. A Tool, an App and a Field: Fluorescent PET Sensors, Blood Electrolyte Analysis and Molecular Logic as Products of Supramolecular Photoscience from Northern Ireland and Sri Lanka. Chempluschem 2022; 88:e202200362. [PMID: 36456470 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The general tool of fluorescent PET (photoinduced electron transfer) sensors/switches - a molecular design principle with engineering features - is outlined, with the aid of frontier orbital energy diagrams. Fluorophores such as anthracene, 1,3-diaryl-Δ2 -pyrazolines and 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimides are employed within this system, alongside receptors such as amines, carboxylates, crown ethers and amino acids. This tool appealed to a multinational corporation for building a medical analyzer for electrolytes such as Na+ , K+ , Ca2+ and gases like CO2 , which became a commercially successful application. Finally, the tool was a springboard for chemistry to cross into computer science. The field of molecular logic can elucidate how molecules inside us handle information. Molecular examples of the simplest logic gates such as YES, NOT, OR, AND are described. A case of a human-level computation - visual edge detection - is also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Yi Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Queen's University Belfast BT9 5AG Northern Ireland
| | - A. Prasanna de Silva
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Queen's University Belfast BT9 5AG Northern Ireland
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2
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Magri DC. Logical sensing with fluorescent molecular logic gates based on photoinduced electron transfer. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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3
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Diacono A, Aquilina MC, Calleja A, Agius G, Gauci G, Szaciłowski K, Magri DC. Enhanced ion binding by the benzocrown receptor and a carbonyl of the aminonaphthalimide fluorophore in water-soluble logic gates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4773-4782. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00059k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent logic gates with benzocrown ethers attached at the imide naphthalimide exhibit synergistic binding of Na+ and K+ in aqueous methanol and water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Diacono
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
| | | | - Andrej Calleja
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
| | - Godfrey Agius
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
| | - Gabriel Gauci
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
| | | | - David C. Magri
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
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Uchiyama S. Fluorescent Sensors Based on a Novel Functional Design: Combination of an Environment-sensitive Fluorophore with Polymeric and Self-assembled Architectures. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.1116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seiichi Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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5
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Yao CY, Uchiyama S, de Silva AP. A Personal Journey across Fluorescent Sensing and Logic Associated with Polymers of Various Kinds. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1351. [PMID: 31416199 PMCID: PMC6723954 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Our experiences concerning fluorescent molecular sensing and logic devices and their intersections with polymer science are the foci of this brief review. Proton-, metal ion- and polarity-responsive cases of these devices are placed in polymeric micro- or nano-environments, some of which involve phase separation. This leads to mapping of chemical species on the nanoscale. These devices also take advantage of thermal properties of some polymers in water in order to reincarnate themselves as thermometers. When the phase separation leads to particles, the latter can be labelled with identification tags based on molecular logic. Such particles also give rise to reusable sensors, although molecular-scale resolution is sacrificed in the process. Polymeric nano-environments also help to organize rather complex molecular logic systems from their simple components. Overall, our little experiences suggest that researchers in sensing and logic would benefit if they assimilate polymer concepts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yi Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, BT9 5AG Belfast, Northern Ireland.
| | - Seiichi Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - A Prasanna de Silva
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, BT9 5AG Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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Arabahmadi R. A reversible fluorescence “ON–OFF–ON” sensor for sequential detection of F− and Cu2+ ions and its application as a molecular-scale logic device and security keypad lock. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1595604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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7
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Yao C, Ling J, Chen L, de Silva AP. Population analysis to increase the robustness of molecular computational identification and its extension into the near-infrared for substantial numbers of small objects. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2272-2279. [PMID: 30881652 PMCID: PMC6390691 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05548c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The first population analysis is presented for submillimetric polymer beads which are tagged with five multi-valued logic gates, YES, 2YES + PASS 1, YES + PASS 1, YES + 2PASS 1 and PASS 1 with H+ input, 700 nm near-infrared fluorescence output and 615 nm red excitation light as the power supply. The gates carry an azaBODIPY fluorophore and an aliphatic tertiary amine as the H+ receptor where necessary. Each logic tag has essentially identical emission characteristics except for the H+-induced fluorescence enhancement factors which consistently map onto the theoretical predictions, after allowing for bead-to-bead statistical variability for the first time. These enhancement factors are signatures which identify a given bead type within a mixed population when examined with a 'wash and watch' protocol under a fluorescence microscope. This delineates the scope of molecular computational identification (MCID) for encoding objects which are too small for radiofrequency identification (RFID) tagging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyi Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Queen's University , Belfast BT9 5AG , Northern Ireland .
| | - Jue Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Queen's University , Belfast BT9 5AG , Northern Ireland .
| | - Linyihong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Queen's University , Belfast BT9 5AG , Northern Ireland .
| | - A Prasanna de Silva
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Queen's University , Belfast BT9 5AG , Northern Ireland .
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Wang Q, Jiao X, Liu C, Huang K, He S, Zhao L, Zeng X. Novel π-extended hybrid xanthene dyes with two spirolactone rings for optoelectronic and biological applications. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7609-7618. [PMID: 30277256 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01671b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two hybrid xanthene dyes that can operate as half-subtractors in methanol and can target mitochondria have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150001
- China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices
| | - Xiaojie Jiao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- China
| | - Chang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- China
| | - Kun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
- China
| | - Song He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Tianjin University of Technology
- Tianjin 300384
- China
| | - Liancheng Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150001
- China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices
| | - Xianshun Zeng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150001
- China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices
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McLaughlin B, Surender EM, Wright GD, Daly B, de Silva AP. Lighting-up protein–ligand interactions with fluorescent PET (photoinduced electron transfer) sensor designs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1319-1322. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05929a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Extending the versatile fluorescent PET sensing/switching system causes ‘off–on’ signalling when a ligand binds to its appropriate protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard McLaughlin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Esther M. Surender
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Glenn D. Wright
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Brian Daly
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
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Spiteri JMA, Mallia CJ, Scerri GJ, Magri DC. A fluorescent combinatorial logic gate with Na+, H+-enabled OR and H+-driven low-medium-high ternary logic functions. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:10116-10121. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01828b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent combinatorial Na+, H+ logic gate is demonstrated that could represent a class of probes for investigating antiporters in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carl J. Mallia
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
| | - Glenn J. Scerri
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
| | - David C. Magri
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malta
- Msida
- Malta
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11
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Pilarczyk K, Daly B, Podborska A, Kwolek P, Silverson VA, de Silva AP, Szaciłowski K. Coordination chemistry for information acquisition and processing. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Zhang C, Sun C, Lu Y, Wang J, He X, Lu J, Yin S, Qiu H. A dithienosilole-based fluorescent chemosensor for multiple logic operations at the molecular level. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 150:731-736. [PMID: 26099823 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 06/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A chemosensor consisting of two terpyridines covalently linked to a dithienosilole unit (1) has been synthesized, and its optical and metal sensing properties have been investigated. Due to the metal-organic coordination function, 1 can bind with many transition metal ions and display different fluorescence responses that cause it to function as a "turn-off" fluorescent chemosensor. A significant bathochromic shift in the fluorescence spectra is observed in the presence of Zn(2+). Meanwhile, the emission of 1 is weakened upon exposure to Ag(+) and Fe(2+) and completely quenched by Ni(2+), Co(2+), and Cu(2+). Based on the observed results, several logic gates, such as XNOR, INHIBIT, and IMPLICATION, have been achieved by controlling the chemical inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China
| | - Caixia Sun
- Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, PR China
| | - Yahong Lu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China
| | - Junxing Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China
| | - Xingxing He
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China
| | - Junting Lu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China
| | - Shouchun Yin
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China.
| | - Huayu Qiu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China.
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Uchiyama S, Fukatsu E, McClean GD, de Silva AP. Measurement of Local Sodium Ion Levels near Micelle Surfaces with Fluorescent Photoinduced-Electron-Transfer Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:768-71. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Uchiyama S, Fukatsu E, McClean GD, de Silva AP. Measurement of Local Sodium Ion Levels near Micelle Surfaces with Fluorescent Photoinduced-Electron-Transfer Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Huerta-Aguilar CA, Pandiyan T, Singh N, Jayanthi N. Three novel input logic gates supported by fluorescence studies: organic nanoparticles (ONPs) as chemo-sensor for detection of Zn²⁺ and Al³⁺ in aqueous medium. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 146:142-150. [PMID: 25813171 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Organic nanoparticles (ONPs) of N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylimine) (salen) were synthesized and applied for specific recognition of Zn(2+) and Al(3+) ions in an aqueous medium. The results show that fluorescence intensity rises with the increasing concentration of Zn(2+) in salen solution, proving that salen-ONPs detect Zn(2+) efficiently in the aqueous medium as chemo-sensor. Furthermore, the salen-ONPs/Zn(2+) system performs as an ON-OFF switch between pH 6.0 and 4.0. Amusingly, although salen-ONPs/Al(3+) does not show any significant effect in the fluorescence spectra, highest fluorescence intensity was observed when Al(3+) ion was added to salen-ONPs/Zn(2+) in a sequential order (addition of Zn(2+) to salen-ONPs, followed by Al(3+)). This system can be applied as a novel three inputs logic gate supported by the fluorescence for the detection of Zn(2+) and Al(3+) in biological and environmental samples. It appears that photo induced electron transfer (PET) occurs in the salen-ONPs when the fluorophore is excited. For salen/Zn(2+) system, the PET is being inhibited considerably by lowering the receptor HOMO energy due to the formation of a bond between the metal ion and ligand, enhancing the fluorescence emission. This is consistent with the theoretical study that the energy of HOMO of the ligand is lower than that of Zn(salen)(2+) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Huerta-Aguilar
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510, México D.F., Mexico
| | - T Pandiyan
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510, México D.F., Mexico.
| | - N Singh
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Ropar, Punjab, India
| | - N Jayanthi
- División de Nanotecnología, Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México (UPVM), Av. Mexiquense, C.P. 54910 Tultitlan, Estado de México, Mexico
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Caruana MV, Camilleri Fava M, Magri DC. A Colorimetric and Fluorimetric Three-Input Inverted Enabled OR Logic Array by Self-Assembly of a Rhodamine Probe in Micelles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Rezaeian K, Khanmohammadi H. Two and three input molecular logic operations mediated by a novel azo-azomethine based chromogenic probe through intramolecular charge transfer processes. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01723d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel azo-azomethine based chromogenic receptor has been successfully designed and synthesized for the construction of multifunctional molecular logic circuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khatereh Rezaeian
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Arak University
- Arak 38156 8 8349
- Iran
| | - Hamid Khanmohammadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Arak University
- Arak 38156 8 8349
- Iran
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Cui X, Zhao J, Lou Z, Li S, Wu H, Han KL. Switching of the triplet excited state of rhodamine/naphthaleneimide dyads: an experimental and theoretical study. J Org Chem 2014; 80:568-81. [PMID: 25436874 DOI: 10.1021/jo502554y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Rhodamine-bromonaphthaleneimide (RB-NI) and rhodamine-bromonaphthalenediimide (RB-NDI) dyads were prepared for switching of the triplet excited states. Bromo-NI or bromo-NDI parts in the dyads are the spin converters, i.e., the triplet state producing modules, whereas the RB unit is the acid-activatable electron donor/energy acceptor. NI and NDI absorb at 359 and 541 nm, and the T1 state energy levels are 2.25 and 1.64 eV, respectively. RB undertakes the reversible spirolactam (RB-c) ↔ opened amide (RB-o) transformation. RB-c shows no visible light absorption, and the triplet-state energy level is ET1 = 3.36 eV. Conversely RB-o shows strong absorption at 557 nm, and ET1 is 1.73 eV. Thus, the acid-activated fluorescence-resonance-energy-transfer (FRET) competes with the ISC of NI or NDI. No triplet state was observed for the dyads with nanosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. Upon addition of acid, strong fluorescence and long-living triplet excited states were observed. Thus, the producing of triplet state is acid-activatable. The triplet state of RB-NI is localized on RB-o part, whereas in RB-NDI the triplet state is delocalized on both the NDI and RB-o units. The ISC of spin converter was not outcompeted by RET. These studies are useful for switching of triplet excited state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ke-Li Han
- §State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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Stockinger S, Trapp O. A continuous and multi valued system as molecular answer for data processing and data storage. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc53576b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two molecular logic systems are presented with two independent input factors resulting in a continuous system and a system with a quaternary basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Skrollan Stockinger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Trapp
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Zhang Y, Guo X, Zheng L, Jia L, Qian X. A new strategy for the ratiometric fluorescence detection of Zn(II) in the surfactant solution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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21
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Kaur K, Bhardwaj VK, Kaur N, Singh N. Fluorescent primary sensor for zinc and resultant complex as secondary sensor towards phosphorylated biomolecules: INHIBIT logic gate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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22
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Shan XC, Jiang FL, Zhang HB, Qian XY, Chen L, Wu MY, AL-Thabaiti SA, Hong MC. A solid AND logic stimuli-responsive material with bright nondestructive performance designed by sensitive cuprophilicity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10227-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc43241f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Uahengo V, Xiong B, Zhou N, Cai P, Hu K, Cheng G. Synthesis of a Phenylhydrazone-based Colorimetric Anion Sensor with Complementary IMP/INH Logic Functions. CHINESE J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201200149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Misra A, Srivastava P, Shahid M. Fluorescent probe mimicking multiple logic gates and a molecular keypad lock upon interaction with Hg2+ and bovine serum albumin. Analyst 2012; 137:3470-8. [PMID: 22717541 DOI: 10.1039/c2an35561b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The output fluorescence exhibited by an intramolecular charge transfer fluorescent probe 1 providing different chemical inputs mimicked multiple logic gates. A molecular keypad lock security device authorizing password entries (logic memory) and capable of solving crossword puzzles has been constructed by computing the output emission of 1 upon chemical inputs of BSA and Hg(2+). Based on logic operations the devised fluorescent keypad lock could be unlocked upon entering a correct sequence of password, 'BHU'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvind Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India. arvindmisra2003@ yahoo.com
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Sooksawat D, Aeungmaitrepirom W, Ngeontae W, Tuntulani T. Logic gates from ion-selective bulk optodes. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00620c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Bofinger R, Ducrot A, Jonusauskaite L, McClenaghan ND, Pozzo JL, Sevez G, Vives G. Ion Translocation in Artificial Molecule-based Systems Induced by Light, Electrons, or Chemicals. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic molecules and nanodevices, like their more elaborate biological counterparts, have been shown to perform several sophisticated functions, using even fairly simple molecular architectures. One limitation to developing artificial molecular arrays and networks from these miniscule building blocks is the lack of a unifying strategy whereby they can communicate or interact together, which has been successfully developed in natural systems. Understanding and harnessing these efficient biological processes could prove key in the development of future integrated molecule-based nanodevices and networks. Herein, we give a short overview of some manifestations of intra- and intermolecular communication based on chemical messengers in artificial systems, in some ways analogous to natural systems, which are in turn controlled by light, a redox process or a chemical reaction or interaction. Some advantages, limitations, and challenges are highlighted.
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Suresh M, Kar P, Das A. Intramolecular Charge Transfer aromatic amines and their application towards molecular logic gate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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Jisha VS, Arun KT, Hariharan M, Ramaiah D. Site-Selective Interactions: Squaraine Dye−Serum Albumin Complexes with Enhanced Fluorescence and Triplet Yields. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:5912-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp100369x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadakkancheril S. Jisha
- Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Trivandrum 695019, India
| | - Kalliat T. Arun
- Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Trivandrum 695019, India
| | - Mahesh Hariharan
- Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Trivandrum 695019, India
| | - Danaboyina Ramaiah
- Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), CSIR, Trivandrum 695019, India
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Podborska A, Szaciłowski K. Towards 'Computer-on-a-Particle' Devices: Optoelectronic 1:2 Demultiplexer Based on Nanostructured Cadmium Sulfide. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch09440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nanocrystalline sulfur-doped cadmium sulfide (CdS) prepared by microwave synthesis was investigated. Photoelectrochemical and optical characteristics of sulfur-doped CdS exhibit the photoelectrochemical photocurrent switching effect. Depending on the wavelength and applied bias, the anodic and/or cathodic photocurrent was observed. The unusual behaviour of nanocrystalline CdS allowed the construction of a combinatorial logic system from this material.
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Abstract
This Review gives a short introduction into molecular logic and focusses then on the latest advances in the field. With regard to complex logic circuits and functions, molecular devices for arithmetic processing (adders and subtractors), multiplexers/demultiplexers, and encoders/decoders are discussed. Further on, the concept of memory for data storage and sequential logic is considered together with the latest results on molecular keypad locks. Molecular logic has been often connected to the future aim of molecular computing. However, albeit the herein described approaches constitute a starting point, major challenges like concatenation of gates, solid state devices and compartmentalization, and alternative concepts (reversible logic, multivalued logic) are waiting ahead. These points are included, as well as a view on alternative applications of molecular logic in bio-inspired approaches, combinatorial chemistry, and materials science.
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de Silva AP, Uchiyama S. Molecular Logic Gates and Luminescent Sensors Based on Photoinduced Electron Transfer. LUMINESCENCE APPLIED IN SENSOR SCIENCE 2010; 300:1-28. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2010_96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Bonnet CS, Pellegatti L, Buron F, Shade CM, Villette S, Kubíček V, Guillaumet G, Suzenet F, Petoud S, Tóth É. Hydrophobic chromophore cargo in micellar structures: a different strategy to sensitize lanthanide cations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:124-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b918881a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sakamoto H, Ishikawa J, Osuga H, Doi K, Wada H. Highly silver ion selective fluorescence ionophore: Fluorescent properties of polythiazaalkane derivatives bearing 8-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl)coumarinyl moiety in aqueous solution and in liquid–liquid extraction systems. Analyst 2010; 135:550-8. [DOI: 10.1039/b920625f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cantuel M, Lincheneau C, Buffeteau T, Jonusauskaite L, Gunnlaugsson T, Jonusauskas G, McClenaghan ND. Enhanced photolabelling of luminescent EuIII centres with a chelating antenna in a micellar nanodomain. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:2486-8. [DOI: 10.1039/b919899g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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36
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Organic Dyes with Excited-State Transformations (Electron, Charge, and Proton Transfers). SPRINGER SERIES ON FLUORESCENCE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-04702-2_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Mancin F, Scrimin P, Tecilla P, Tonellato U. Amphiphilic metalloaggregates: Catalysis, transport, and sensing. Coord Chem Rev 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Pallavicini P, Diaz-Fernandez YA, Pasotti L. Micelles as nanosized containers for the self-assembly of multicomponent fluorescent sensors. Coord Chem Rev 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2008.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Qian J, Xu Y, Qian X, Zhang S. A pair of regio-isomeric compounds acting as molecular logic gates with different functions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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40
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Kaur N, Singh N, Cairns D, Callan JF. A multifunctional tripodal fluorescent probe: "off-on" detection of sodium as well as two-input AND molecular logic behavior. Org Lett 2009; 11:2229-32. [PMID: 19397299 DOI: 10.1021/ol900388x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A simple tripodal sensor (3) with multifunctional capability has been synthesized in three steps. The sensor, a naphthalene-functionalized Schiff base, displays selectivity for sodium over other important physiological and environmentally important cations through changes in the emission spectra at lambda(max) 355 nm when excited at 270 nm. Interestingly, the combined addition of both sodium and potassium produced a new band at lambda(max) 445 nm, while the addition of sodium or potassium alone produced negligible changes at this wavelength. Therefore, the conditions of a two-input AND logic operator were also satisfied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navneet Kaur
- School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 1FR, UK
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Maitra U, Nath S. Bile Acid Derived PET-Based Cation Sensors: Molecular Structure Dependence of their Sensitivity. Chem Asian J 2009; 4:989-997. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Mu L, Shi W, She G, Chang J, Lee ST. Fluorescent Logic Gates Chemically Attached to Silicon Nanowires. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200805015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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45
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Toma HE, Araki K. Exploring the Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry-Based Approach for Nanotechnology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470440124.ch5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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46
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Silvi S, Constable EC, Housecroft CE, Beves JE, Dunphy EL, Tomasulo M, Raymo FM, Credi A. All-optical integrated logic operations based on chemical communication between molecular switches. Chemistry 2009; 15:178-85. [PMID: 19021180 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Molecular logic gates process physical or chemical "inputs" to generate "outputs" based on a set of logical operators. We report the design and operation of a chemical ensemble in solution that behaves as integrated AND, OR, and XNOR gates with optical input and output signals. The ensemble is composed of a reversible merocyanine-type photoacid and a ruthenium polypyridine complex that functions as a pH-controlled three-state luminescent switch. The light-triggered release of protons from the photoacid is used to control the state of the transition-metal complex. Therefore, the two molecular switching devices communicate with one another through the exchange of ionic signals. By means of such a double (optical-chemical-optical) signal-transduction mechanism, inputs of violet light modulate a luminescence output in the red/far-red region of the visible spectrum. Nondestructive reading is guaranteed because the green light used for excitation in the photoluminescence experiments does not affect the state of the gate. The reset is thermally driven and, thus, does not involve the addition of chemicals and accumulation of byproducts. Owing to its reversibility and stability, this molecular device can afford many cycles of digital operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Silvi
- Dipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Università di Bologna via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Kwak G, Kim H, Kang IK, Kim SH. Charge Transfer Dye in Various Polymers with Different Polarity: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Unusual Aggregation-Induced Fluorescence Changes. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma802532b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giseop Kwak
- Department of Polymer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea, and Department of Textile System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - Hyeryun Kim
- Department of Polymer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea, and Department of Textile System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - In-Kyu Kang
- Department of Polymer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea, and Department of Textile System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - Sung-Hoon Kim
- Department of Polymer Science, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea, and Department of Textile System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sankyuk-dong, Buk-ku, Daegu 702-701, Korea
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Xu CH, Sun W, Zheng YR, Fang CJ, Zhou C, Jin JY, Yan CH. Logic circuits constructed with an ion-sensitive fluorescent molecule 1,2-di[5-methoxy-2-(2-pyridyl)thiazoyl]ethyne. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b817098c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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50
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de Silva AP, Dobbin CM, Vance TP, Wannalerse B. Multiply reconfigurable ‘plug and play’ molecular logic via self-assembly. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:1386-8. [DOI: 10.1039/b822181b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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