1
|
Jeuken S, Shkura O, Röger M, Brickau V, Choidas A, Degenhart C, Gülden D, Klebl B, Koch U, Stoll R, Scherkenbeck J. Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Binding Mode of a New Class of Oncogenic K-Ras4b Inhibitors. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200392. [PMID: 35979853 PMCID: PMC9826232 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Ras proteins are implicated in some of the most common life-threatening cancers. Despite intense research during the past three decades, progress towards small-molecule inhibitors of mutant Ras proteins still has been limited. Only recently has significant progress been made, in particular with ligands for binding sites located in the switch II and between the switch I and switch II region of K-Ras4B. However, the structural diversity of inhibitors identified for those sites to date is narrow. Herein, we show that hydrazones and oxime ethers of specific bis(het)aryl ketones represent structurally variable chemotypes for new GDP/GTP-exchange inhibitors with significant cellular activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Jeuken
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of WuppertalGaussstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Oleksandr Shkura
- Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryBiomolecular Spectroscopy and RUBiospec | NMRUniversity of BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044780BochumGermany
| | - Marc Röger
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of WuppertalGaussstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Victoria Brickau
- Lead Discovery Center GmbHOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1544227DortmundGermany
| | - Axel Choidas
- Lead Discovery Center GmbHOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1544227DortmundGermany
| | | | - Daniel Gülden
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of WuppertalGaussstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Bert Klebl
- Lead Discovery Center GmbHOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1544227DortmundGermany
| | - Uwe Koch
- Lead Discovery Center GmbHOtto-Hahn-Strasse 1544227DortmundGermany
| | - Raphael Stoll
- Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryBiomolecular Spectroscopy and RUBiospec | NMRUniversity of BochumUniversitätsstrasse 15044780BochumGermany
| | - Jürgen Scherkenbeck
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of WuppertalGaussstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Saha D, Taily IM, Naik S, Banerjee P. Electrochemical access to benzimidazolone and quinazolinone derivatives via in situ generation of isocyanates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:631-634. [PMID: 33346276 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07125k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Isocyanates are the key intermediates for several organic transformations towards the synthesis of diverse pharmaceutical targets. Herein, we report the development of an oxidant-free protocol for electrochemical in situ generation of isocyanates. This strategy highlights expedient access to benzimidazolones and quinazolinones and eliminates the need for exogenous oxidants. Furthermore, detailed mechanistic studies provide strong support towards our hypothesis of in situ isocyanate generation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Debarshi Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Irshad Maajid Taily
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Sumitra Naik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wu Z, Chen C, Liu J, Lu Y, Xu J, Liu X, Cui G, Trabelsi T, Francisco JS, Mardyukov A, Eckhardt AK, Schreiner PR, Zeng X. Caged Nitric Oxide-Thiyl Radical Pairs. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3361-3365. [PMID: 30758958 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
S-Nitrosothiols (RSNO) are exogenous and endogenous sources of nitric oxide in biological systems due to facile homolytic cleavage of the S-N bonds. By following the photolytic decomposition of prototypical RSNO (R = Me and Et) in Ne, Ar, and N2 matrixes (<10 K), elusive caged radical pairs consisting of nitric oxide (NO•) and thiyl radicals (RS•), bridged by O···S and H···N connections, were identified with IR and UV/vis spectroscopy. Upon red-light irradiation, both caged radical pairs (RS•···•ON) vanish and reform RSNO. According to the calculation at the CASPT2(10,8)/cc-pVDZ level (298.15 K), the dissociation energy of MeS•···•ON amounts to 4.7 kcal mol-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Changyun Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yan Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Jian Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Xiangyang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Ganglong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Tarek Trabelsi
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science and Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Joseph S Francisco
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science and Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Artur Mardyukov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Justus Liebig University , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 , 35392 Giessen , Germany
| | - André K Eckhardt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Justus Liebig University , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 , 35392 Giessen , Germany
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Justus Liebig University , Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 , 35392 Giessen , Germany
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chloro- and Dichloro-methylsulfonyl Nitrenes: Spectroscopic Characterization, Photoisomerization, and Thermal Decomposition. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123312. [PMID: 30551679 PMCID: PMC6321523 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Chloro- and dichloro-methylsulfonyl nitrenes, CH₂ClS(O)₂N and CHCl₂S(O)₂N, have been generated from UV laser photolysis (193 and 266 nm) of the corresponding sulfonyl azides CH₂ClS(O)₂N₃ and CHCl₂S(O)₂N₃, respectively. Both nitrenes have been characterized with matrix-isolation IR and EPR spectroscopy in solid N₂ (10 K) and glassy toluene (5 K) matrices. Triplet ground-state multiplicity of CH₂ClS(O)₂N (|D/hc| = 1.57 cm-1 and |E/hc| = 0.0026 cm-1) and CHCl₂S(O)₂N (|D/hc| = 1.56 cm-1 and |E/hc| = 0.0042 cm-1) has been confirmed. In addition, dichloromethylnitrene CHCl₂N (|D/hc| = 1.57 cm-1 and |E/hc| = 0 cm-1), formed from SO₂-elimination in CHCl₂S(O)₂N, has also been identified for the first time. Upon UV light irradiation (365 nm), the two sulfonyl nitrenes R⁻S(O)₂N (R = CH₂Cl and CHCl₂) undergo concomitant 1,2-R shift to N-sulfonlyamines R⁻NSO₂ and 1,2-oxygen shift to S-nitroso compounds R⁻S(O)NO, respectively. The identification of these new species with IR spectroscopy is supported by 15N labeling experiments and quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) level. In contrast, the thermally-generated sulfonyl nitrenes CH₂ClS(O)₂N (600 K) and CHCl₂S(O)₂N (700 K) dissociate completely in the gas phase, and in both cases, HCN, SO₂, HCl, HNSO, and CO form. Additionally, ClCN, OCCl₂, HNSO₂, •NSO₂, and the atmospherically relevant radical •CHCl₂ are also identified among the fragmentation products of CHCl₂S(O)₂N. The underlying mechanisms for the rearrangement and decomposition of CH₂ClS(O)₂N and CHCl₂S(O)₂N are discussed based on the experimentally-observed products and the calculated potential energy profile.
Collapse
|
5
|
Chu X, Yang Y, Lu B, Wu Z, Qian W, Song C, Xu X, Abe M, Zeng X. Methoxyphosphinidene and Isomeric Methylphosphinidene Oxide. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13604-13608. [PMID: 30301345 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A rare oxyphosphinidene (Me-OP) has been generated in the triplet ground state through either photolysis (266 nm) or flash-vacuum pyrolysis (FVP, 700 °C) of methoxydiazidophosphine MeOP(N3)2. Upon ArF laser irradiation (193 nm), an unprecedented isomerization from Me-OP to the long-sought methylphosphinidene oxide (Me-PO) occurs in cryogenic Ne- and N2-matrices. Alternatively, the latter can be efficiently generated through photolysis (193 nm) or FVP (ca. 700 °C) of methylphosphoryl diazide MeP(O)(N3)2, in which the elusive nitrene intermediate MeP(O)(N3)N in the triplet ground state has been also observed by IR (with 15N-labeling) and EPR (| D/ hc| = 1.545 cm-1 and | E/ hc| = 0.003 95 cm-1) spectroscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianxu Chu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yang Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Bo Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Zhuang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Weiyu Qian
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Chao Song
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Manabu Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Hiroshima University , 1-3-1 Kagamiyama , Higashihiroshima , Hiroshima 739-8526 , Japan
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wentrup C. Carbenes and Nitrenes: Recent Developments in Fundamental Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11508-11521. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Curt Wentrup
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesThe University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wentrup C. Carbene und Nitrene: Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Grundlagenchemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Curt Wentrup
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences; The University of Queensland; Brisbane Qld 4072 Australien
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang H, Zhang D, Bolm C. Sulfoximidations of Benzylic C−H bonds by Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Duo Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang H, Zhang D, Bolm C. Sulfoximidations of Benzylic C−H bonds by Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5863-5866. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Duo Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bolotin DS, Bokach NA, Demakova MY, Kukushkin VY. Metal-Involving Synthesis and Reactions of Oximes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:13039-13122. [PMID: 28991449 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
This review classifies and summarizes the past 10-15 years of advancements in the field of metal-involving (i.e., metal-mediated and metal-catalyzed) reactions of oximes. These reactions are diverse in nature and have been employed for syntheses of oxime-based metal complexes and cage-compounds, oxime functionalizations, and the preparation of new classes of organic species, in particular, a wide variety of heterocyclic systems spanning small 3-membered ring systems to macroheterocycles. This consideration gives a general outlook of reaction routes, mechanisms, and driving forces and underlines the potential of metal-involving conversions of oxime species for application in various fields of chemistry and draws attention to the emerging putative targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii S Bolotin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Marina Ya Demakova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Universitetskaya Nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Transue WJ, Velian A, Nava M, Martin-Drumel MA, Womack CC, Jiang J, Hou GL, Wang XB, McCarthy MC, Field RW, Cummins CC. A Molecular Precursor to Phosphaethyne and Its Application in Synthesis of the Aromatic 1,2,3,4-Phosphatriazolate Anion. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:6731-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wesley J. Transue
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexandra Velian
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Matthew Nava
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | | | - Caroline C. Womack
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Gao-Lei Hou
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Michael C. McCarthy
- Harvard−Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Robert W. Field
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christopher C. Cummins
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ruzi M, Anderson DT. Quantum Diffusion-Controlled Chemistry: Reactions of Atomic Hydrogen with Nitric Oxide in Solid Parahydrogen. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:12270-83. [PMID: 26317154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Our group has been working to develop parahydrogen (pH2) matrix isolation spectroscopy as a method to study low-temperature condensed-phase reactions of atomic hydrogen with various reaction partners. Guided by the well-defined studies of cold atom chemistry in rare-gas solids, the special properties of quantum hosts such as solid pH2 afford new opportunities to study the analogous chemical reactions under quantum diffusion conditions in hopes of discovering new types of chemical reaction mechanisms. In this study, we present Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies of the 193 nm photoinduced chemistry of nitric oxide (NO) isolated in solid pH2 over the 1.8 to 4.3 K temperature range. Upon short-term in situ irradiation the NO readily undergoes photolysis to yield HNO, NOH, NH, NH3, H2O, and H atoms. We map the postphotolysis reactions of mobile H atoms with NO and document first-order growth in HNO and NOH reaction products for up to 5 h after photolysis. We perform three experiments at 4.3 K and one at 1.8 K to permit the temperature dependence of the reaction kinetics to be quantified. We observe Arrhenius-type behavior with a pre-exponential factor of A = 0.036(2) min(-1) and Ea = 2.39(1) cm(-1). This is in sharp contrast to previous H atom reactions we have studied in solid pH2 that display definitively non-Arrhenius behavior. The contrasting temperature dependence measured for the H + NO reaction is likely related to the details of H atom quantum diffusion in solid pH2 and deserves further study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmut Ruzi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming , Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - David T Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming , Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Glover SA, Rosser AA, Taherpour A(A, Greatrex BW. Formation and HERON Reactivity of Cyclic N,N-Dialkoxyamides. Aust J Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1071/ch13557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic N,N-dialkoxyamides have been made, for the first time, by hypervalent iodine oxidation of β- and γ-hydroxyhydroxamic esters 17, 19, and 21. The fused γ-lactam products, N-butoxy- and N-benzyloxybenzisoxazolones (22a and 22b), are stable while alicyclic γ-lactam and δ-lactam products, 24 and 25, although observable by NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS are unstable at room temperature, undergoing HERON reactions. The γ-lactam 24 undergoes exclusive ring opening to give a butyl ester-functionalised alkoxynitrene 28. The δ-lactam 25, instead, undergoes a HERON ring contraction to give butyrolactone (27). The structures of model γ- and δ-lactams 6, 7, and 8 have been determined at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory and the γ-lactams are much more twisted than the acyclic N,N-dimethoxyacetamide (5) resulting in a computed amidicity for 6 of only 25 % that of N,N-dimethylacetamide (3). The HERON reactions of N,N-dimethoxyacetamide (5) and alicyclic models 6 and 8 have been modelled computationally. The facile ring opening of 6 (EA = 113 kJ mol–1) and ring contraction of 8 (EA = 145 kJ mol–1) are predicted well, when compared with the HERON rearrangement of 5 (EA = 178 kJ mol–1).
Collapse
|
14
|
|
15
|
Talipov MR, Timerghazin QK, Safiullin RL, Khursan SL. No Longer a Complex, Not Yet a Molecule: A Challenging Case of Nitrosyl O-Hydroxide, HOON. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:679-85. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3110858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marat R. Talipov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Oktyabrya 71, Ufa,
450054 Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Wehr Chemistry Building, Milwaukee, WI-53201-1881,
USA
| | - Qadir K. Timerghazin
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Wehr Chemistry Building, Milwaukee, WI-53201-1881,
USA
| | - Rustam L. Safiullin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Oktyabrya 71, Ufa,
450054 Russian Federation
| | - Sergey L. Khursan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Oktyabrya 71, Ufa,
450054 Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Blencowe PS, Barrett AG. Synthesis of 6-substituted salicylates via biomimetic aromatization utilizing the cross metathesis of a vinyl dioxinone with homoallylic alcohols. CAN J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1139/v2012-071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We herein report biomimetic syntheses of 6-substituted salicylates from the cross metathesis of 2,2-dimethyl-6-vinyl-1,3-dioxin-4-one with homoallylic alcohols, oxidation, and aromatization of the intermediate enone–dioxinones. Of particular note is the use of the catalyst 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane in the microwave thermolytic ketene generation and trapping, cyclization, and dehydration reaction sequence.
Collapse
|
17
|
Patel B, Carlisle J, Bottle SE, Hanson GR, Kariuki BM, Male L, McMurtrie JC, Spencer N, Grainger RS. In search of a new class of stable nitroxide: synthesis and reactivity of a peri-substituted N,N-bissulfonylhydroxylamine. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:2336-44. [PMID: 21321769 DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00976h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acyclic bissulfonylnitroxides have never been isolated, and degrade through fragmentation. In an approach to stabilising a bissulfonylnitroxide radical, the cyclic, peri-substituted N,N-bissulfonylhydroxylamine, 2-hydroxynaphtho[1,8-de][1,3,2]dithiazine 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide (1), has been prepared by formal nitrogen insertion into the sulfur-sulfur bond of a sulfinylsulfone, naphtho[1,8-cd][1,2]dithiole 1,1,2-trioxide. The heterocyclic ring of 1 is shown to adopt a sofa conformation by X-ray crystallography, with a pseudo-axial hydroxyl group. N,N-Bissulfonylhydroxylamine 1 displays high thermal, photochemical and hydrolytic stability compared to acyclic systems. EPR analysis reveals formation of the corresponding bissulfonylnitroxide 2 upon oxidation of 1 with the Ce(IV) salts CAN and CTAN. Although 2 does not undergo fragmentation, it cannot be isolated, since hydrogen atom abstraction to reform 1 occurs in situ. The stability and reactivity of 1 and 2 are compared with the known cyclic benzo-fused N,N-bissulfonylhydroxylamine, N-hydroxy-O-benzenedisulfonimide (6), for which the X-ray data, and EPR of the corresponding nitroxide 10, are also reported for the first time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhaven Patel
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK B15 2TT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zeng X, Beckers H, Willner H, Grote D, Sander W. The Missing Link: Triplet Fluorocarbonyl Nitrene FC(O)N. Chemistry 2011; 17:3977-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
19
|
Digianantonio KM, Glover SA, Johns JP, Rosser AA. Synthesis and thermal decomposition of N,N-dialkoxyamides. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:4116-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob00008j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
20
|
Nishiyama Y, Ikeda S, Nishida H, Umeda R. Selenium-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Reduction of Aliphatic Nitro Compounds with Carbon Monoxide. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20090347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
21
|
Winter AH, Falvey DE. Vinyl cations substituted with beta pi-donors have triplet ground states. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:215-22. [PMID: 19961230 DOI: 10.1021/ja906139m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Computations at the CASPT2, CBS-QB3, and B3LYP levels of theory demonstrate that beta-substitution of vinyl cations with pi-donors switches the ground state of these ions from the familiar closed-shell singlet state to a carbene-like triplet state similar to the electronic state of triplet phenyl cations. Although the parent vinyl cation is a ground-state singlet species with a very large energy gap to the lowest energy triplet state, substituting the beta hydrogens with just one strong pi-donor (e.g., NH(2), NMe(2), OMe) or two moderate pi-donors (e.g., F, OH, Ar, vinyl) makes the triplet state the computed ground electronic state. In many cases, the singlet states for these beta pi-donor-substituted vinyl cations are prone to rearrangements, although such rearrangements can be inhibited through incorporation of the pi-donors into rings. For example, a vinyl cation based on 1,3-dimethyl-2-methylene imidazolidine (32) is predicted to show a substantial barrier to singlet state rearrangement as well as possess a triplet ground state with a large energy gap. In contrast to the singlet states, the stabilized triplet states appear to be well behaved and more immune to rearrangements. These triplet ions may exhibit substantially different properties and reaction chemistry than those seen for typical closed-shell vinyl cations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur H Winter
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-2021, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Johns JP, van Losenoord A, Mary C, Garcia P, Pankhurst DS, Rosser AA, Glover SA. Thermal Decomposition of N-Acyloxy-N-alkoxyamides - a New HERON Reaction. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The HERON reaction has been observed in the thermal decompositions of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxyamides 1b, members of the class of anomeric amides. The N,N-bisoxo-substitution results in reduced amide resonance and this, combined with an nO–σ*NOAcyl anomeric destabilization of the N–OAcyl bond, results in their intramolecular rearrangement to anhydrides 42 and alkoxynitrenes 43 in competition with homolysis of the N–OAcyl bond to alkoxyamidyls 51. The primary HERON product alkoxynitrenes are scavenged by oxygen, giving a nitrate ester, in competition with a rearrangement to nitriles and dimerization to hyponitrites, leading, under the conditions, to alcohols and aldehydes. Persistent alkoxyamidyls most likely form a 1,3-diradical in a solvent-cage reaction, which cyclizes to 3,5-disubstituted-(5H)-1,4,2-dioxazoles 47. Substituent effects support this competition reaction.
Collapse
|
23
|
Zeng X, Beckers H, Willner H, Neuhaus P, Grote D, Sander W. Difluorophosphoryl Nitrene F2P(O)N: Matrix Isolation and Unexpected Rearrangement to F2PNO. Chemistry 2009; 15:13466-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
24
|
Affiliation(s)
- Nahed Sawwan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School and University Center and The City University of New York (CUNY), Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York 11210, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|