1
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Ma JT, Chen T, Chen XL, Zhou Y, Yu ZC, Zhuang SY, Wu YD, Xiang JC, Wu AX. Aniline assisted dimerization of phenylalanines: convenient synthesis of 2-aroyl-3-arylquinoline in an I 2-DMSO system. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2091-2095. [PMID: 36809309 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02283d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
We herein report an efficient synthesis of 2-aroyl-3-arylquinolines from phenylalanines and anilines. The mechanism involves I2-mediated Strecker degradation enabled catabolism and reconstruction of amino acids and a cascade aniline-assisted annulation. Both DMSO and water act as oxygen sources in this convenient protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Tian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Xiang-Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Zhi-Cheng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Shi-Yi Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Chen Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
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2
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McClure TJ, Saludares C, Martinez G, Orozco C, Navarro R. Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylation of Phthalides: Stabilized Benzylic Nucleophiles for sp 3-sp 3 Coupling. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7557-7564. [PMID: 35575695 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new family of stabilized benzylic nucleophiles for the palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation reaction has been developed. Allyl esters derived from 3-carboxyphthalides were found to undergo palladium-catalyzed deallylation and decarboxylation under mild reaction conditions, a process facilitated by the formation of a stabilized aromatic anion. The regioselective allylic coupling of this intermediate afforded a variety of functionalized phthalides in 73-96% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J McClure
- Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041, United States
| | - Connor Saludares
- Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041, United States
| | - Gisela Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041, United States
| | - Cheyenne Orozco
- Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041, United States
| | - Raul Navarro
- Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041, United States
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3
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Babu KN, Pal S, Khatua A, Roy A, Bisai A. The catalytic decarboxylative allylation of enol carbonates: the synthesis of enantioenriched 3-allyl-3'-aryl 2-oxindoles and the core structure of azonazine. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:127-131. [PMID: 34897364 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02048j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of 3-allyl-3'-aryl 2-oxindoles has been shown via the Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation of allylenol carbonates. This methodology provides access to a variety of 2-oxindole substrates (5a-v) with all-carbon quaternary stereocenters (up to 94% ee) at the pseudobenzylic position under additive-free and mild conditions. The synthetic potential of this method was shown by the asymmetric synthesis of the tetracyclic core of the diketopiparazine-based alkaloid azonazine (11).
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Affiliation(s)
- K Naresh Babu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Souvik Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Arindam Khatua
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Avishek Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India. .,Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia - 741246, West Bengal, India
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4
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Kundu S, Munda M, Nandi R, Bisai A. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Deacylative Allylations (DaA) Strategy and Application in the Total Synthesis of Alkaloids. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3818-3838. [PMID: 34796643 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Natural product synthesis has been the prime focus for the development of new carbon-carbon bond forming transformations. In particular, the construction of molecules with all-carbon quaternary centers remain one of the most facinating targets. In this regard, transition-metal catalyzed processes have gained imporatnce owing to their mild nature. Towards this, Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative allylations (DcA) is worth mentioning and has emerged as a convenient method for synthesis of molecules even in their enantioenriched form. However, in order to have a flexible approach that facilitate rapid production of derivatives by utilizing commercially available allyl alcohols, the concept of Pd(0)-catalyzed deacylative allylations (DaA) methodology gains popularity. In these reactions, the transfer of an acyl group has a functional role in activating the allylic alcohol (proelectrophile) toward reaction with Pd(0)-catalysts. We present here an Account on newly conceptualized deacylative allylations (DaA) methodology and its applications in the synthesis of various intermediates and building blocks. Further, its potential in the total synthesis of naturally occurring alkaloids have been summarized in this personal account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Mintu Munda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Rhituparna Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur Campus, Kalyani, Nadia, 741 246, WB, India
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5
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Yang H, Poznik M, Tang S, Xue P, Du L, Liu C, Chen X, Chruma JJ. Synthesis of Conformationally Liberated Yohimbine Analogues and Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:19291-19303. [PMID: 34337266 PMCID: PMC8320076 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A modular synthetic approach to strategically unique structural analogues of the alkaloid yohimbine is reported. The overall synthetic strategy couples the transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation of 2,2-diphenylglycinate imino esters with a scandium triflate-mediated highly endo-selective intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) cycloaddition to generate a small collection of de-rigidified yohimbine analogues lacking the ethylene linkage between the indole and decahydroisoquinoline units. One compound generated in this study contains an unprecedented pentacyclic urea core and appears to demonstrate increased cytotoxicity against the gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 in comparison to a pancreatic cancer cell line (PATU-8988) and a normal human gastric mucosal cell line (GES-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Yang
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry
and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical
Sciences & Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P. R. China
| | - Michal Poznik
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry
and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical
Sciences & Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shaojian Tang
- School
of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166, Baotong West Road, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P. R. China
| | - Peng Xue
- School
of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166, Baotong West Road, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P. R. China
| | - Lidong Du
- School
of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, No. 7166, Baotong West Road, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P. R. China
| | - Chenlu Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry
and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical
Sciences & Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochuan Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry
and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical
Sciences & Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jason J. Chruma
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry
and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical
Sciences & Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-4319, United States
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6
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Deng G, Duan S, Wang J, Chen Z, Liu T, Chen W, Zhang H, Yang X, Walsh PJ. Transition-metal-free allylation of 2-azaallyls with allyl ethers through polar and radical mechanisms. Nat Commun 2021; 12:3860. [PMID: 34162867 PMCID: PMC8222226 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24027-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Allylation of nucleophiles with highly reactive electrophiles like allyl halides can be conducted without metal catalysts. Less reactive electrophiles, such as allyl esters and carbonates, usually require a transition metal catalyst to facilitate the allylation. Herein, we report a unique transition-metal-free allylation strategy with allyl ether electrophiles. Reaction of a host of allyl ethers with 2-azaallyl anions delivers valuable homoallylic amine derivatives (up to 92%), which are significant in the pharmaceutical industry. Interestingly, no deprotonative isomerization or cyclization of the products were observed. The potential synthetic utility and ease of operation is demonstrated by a gram scale telescoped preparation of a homoallylic amine. In addition, mechanistic studies provide insight into these C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond-forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guogang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Shengzu Duan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Tongqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Wen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education; Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China.
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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7
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Wan LQ, Cao JG, Niu D, Zhang X. Cobalt-Catalyzed Umpolung Alkylation of Imines To Generate α-Branched Aliphatic Amines. Org Lett 2021; 23:3818-3822. [PMID: 33974795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Here we report a general and mild approach to prepare α-branched aliphatic amines from imines. This method capitalizes on a cobalt-catalyzed umpolung alkylation of imines, employs easily available reaction partners, and demonstrates a broad substrate scope. Mechanistic studies suggest this transformation occurs by a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Qiang Wan
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jin-Ge Cao
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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8
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Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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9
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10
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Mori-Quiroz LM, Londhe SS, Clift MD. Formal α-Allylation of Primary Amines by a Dearomative, Palladium-Catalyzed Umpolung Allylation of N-(Aryloxy)imines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14827-14846. [PMID: 33152244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
N-(Aryloxy)imines, readily accessible by condensation/tautomerization of (pseudo)benzylic primary amines and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone, undergo efficient allylation to afford a wide range of homoallylic primary amines following hydrolytic workup. Deprotonation of N-(aryloxy)imines generates a delocalized 2-azaallyl anion-type nucleophile that engages in dearomative C-C bond-forming reactions with allylpalladium(II) electrophiles generated from allylic tert-butyl carbonates. This reactivity umpolung enables the formal α-allylation of (pseudo)benzylic primary amines. Mechanistic studies reveal that the apparent regioselectivity of the desired bond-forming event is a convergent process that is initiated by unselective allylation of N-(aryloxy)imines to give several regioisomeric species, which subsequently rearrange via stepwise [1,3]- or concerted [3,3]-sigmatropic shifts, ultimately converging to provide the desired regioisomer of the amine products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M Mori-Quiroz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1140 Gray-Little Hall, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Shrikant S Londhe
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1140 Gray-Little Hall, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Michael D Clift
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1140 Gray-Little Hall, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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11
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Abstract
2-Azaallyl anions are valuable intermediates which have versatile applications in functionalization with various electrophiles. Decarboxylation of the imines formed from aromatic aldehydes and α,α-diphenylglycine provides an interesting and efficient way to generate delocalized 2-azaallyl anions, which display high reactivity toward different electrophiles with excellent regioselectivity at the diphenylketimino aryl carbon of the 2-azaallyl anions. The transformation produces various amines in good yields under very mild conditions. This Synpacts article highlights the recent advances on the decarboxylative umpolung synthesis of amines from carbonyl compounds.1 Introduction2 Decarboxylative Umpolung Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds with Different Electrophiles2.1 Reaction with π-Allyl–Pd(II) Species2.2 Reaction with Morita–Baylis–Hillman Adducts2.3 Reaction with Imines2.3.1 Intermolecular Reaction with N-Ts Imines2.3.2 Intramolecular Reaction with Chiral N-tert-Butanesulfinyl Imines2.4 Reaction with Aldehydes and Ketones3 Decarboxylative Umpolung Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes with Aldehydes4 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoguo Zhao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University
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12
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Das MK, Yadav A, Majumder S, Bisai A. Catalytic deacylative alkylations (DaA) of enolcarbonates: Total synthesis of (±)-Crinane. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon A. Tunge
- Department of Chemistry The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Rd. Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
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14
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Wang Y, Deng LF, Zhang X, Niu D. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Tetrasubstituted α-Trifluoromethyl Homoallylic Amines by Ir-Catalyzed Umpolung Allylation of Imines. Org Lett 2019; 21:6951-6956. [PMID: 31418581 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingwei Wang
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Li-Fan Deng
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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15
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Cao CG, He B, Fu Z, Niu D. Synthesis of β3-Amino Esters by Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reaction. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Guo Cao
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Bin He
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhengyan Fu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, and School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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16
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Liu C, Deng C, Yang H, Qian X, Tang S, Poznik M, Chruma JJ. Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Generation and Asymmetric Allylation of 2-Azaallyl Anions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10102-10110. [PMID: 31328915 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The first nickel-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative allylation (DcA) of allyl 2,2-diarylglycinate imines is reported. This transformation utilizes a chiral ferrocenyl bidentate ligand and a Ni(0) precatalyst to mediate the decarboxylative generation and asymmetric allylation of 2-azaallyl anions, affording α-aryl homoallylic imines in modest-to-high yields and moderate-to-high enantiomeric ratios. The resulting Ni-catalyzed transformation proved to be less general in comparison to our previously reported analogous Pd-mediated protocol, but it still exhibited certain advantages in regard to the regio- and enantioselectivity of the C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenlu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Changfeng Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Han Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xiaoyan Qian
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Shaojian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Michal Poznik
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Jason J Chruma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China
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17
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James J, Jackson M, Guiry PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: Development, Mechanistic Understanding and Recent Advances. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinju James
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Mark Jackson
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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18
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Li Z, Zhang L, Nishiura M, Hou Z. Copper-Catalyzed Umpolung of Imines through Carbon-to-Nitrogen Boryl Migration. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghua Li
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Liang Zhang
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masayoshi Nishiura
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Zhaomin Hou
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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19
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Rahman M, Mukherjee A, Kovalev IS, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Tsurkan MV, Majee A, Ranu BC, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Santra S. Recent Advances on Diverse Decarboxylative Reactions of Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matiur Rahman
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Anindita Mukherjee
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail V. Tsurkan
- Max Bergmann Center of BiomaterialsLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Hohe Strasse 6 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of ChemistryVisva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
| | - Brindaban C. Ranu
- Department of Organic ChemistryIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
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20
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Hsieh CE, Jiang YM, Chou CM. Functionalized Allyl Aryl Ether Synthesis from Benzoic Acids Using a Dearomatization and Decarboxylative Allylation Approach. J Org Chem 2019; 84:653-665. [PMID: 30596422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A strategy toward the preparation of substituted allyl aryl ethers from benzoic acids via a dearomatization and decarboxylative allylation (DcA) reaction is presented. The benzoic acids undergo a dearomatization to give alkylated 2,5-cyclohexadienyl ketoesters which are subjected to a palladium-catalyzed DcA reaction, providing a variety of functionalized allyl aryl ethers. In addition, the combination of a resonance stabilized DcA reaction with a Claisen rearrangement for the synthesis of multisubstituted phenols and applying to dihydroplicatin B derivative synthesis is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-En Hsieh
- Department of Applied Chemistry , National University of Kaohsiung , 700, Kaohsiung University Road , Nanzih District, 81148 Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | - Yu-Min Jiang
- Department of Applied Chemistry , National University of Kaohsiung , 700, Kaohsiung University Road , Nanzih District, 81148 Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ming Chou
- Department of Applied Chemistry , National University of Kaohsiung , 700, Kaohsiung University Road , Nanzih District, 81148 Kaohsiung , Taiwan
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21
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Gómez-Herrera A, Nahra F, Wu J, Izquierdo F, Brill M, Cazin CSJ, Nolan SP. Synthesis of Di-Substituted Alkynes via
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling and C-H Activation. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fady Nahra
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry; Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3; 9000 Gent Belgium
| | - Jiufeng Wu
- School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | | | - Marcel Brill
- School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Catherine S. J. Cazin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry; Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3; 9000 Gent Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry; Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3; 9000 Gent Belgium
- Chemistry Department; College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455; Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
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22
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Chen J, Tian J, Liu F, Liu Y, Zhao G, Yuan W, Zhao B. Intramolecular Umpolung Synthesis of Exocyclic β-Amino Alcohols through Decarboxylative Amination. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:14671-14679. [PMID: 31458145 PMCID: PMC6644024 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An intramolecular aminative Umpolung cyclization strategy has been developed by using α,α-diphenylglycine (2) as the amination and Umpolung reagent. Aldehydes (1) bearing an additional carbonyl group underwent condensation with α,α-diphenylglycine to form an imine, decarboxylation to generate a delocalized 2-azaallylanion, and subsequent intramolecular Umpolung cyclization to produce a variety of exocyclic β-amino alcohols (6) in 60-93% yields with up to >20:1 trans/cis selectivity under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Chen
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 South Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610041, China
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiaxin Tian
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Feng Liu
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Yong Liu
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Guoqing Zhao
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Weicheng Yuan
- National
Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 South Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Baoguo Zhao
- The
Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key
Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
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23
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Liu F, Zhao G, Cai W, Xu D, Zhao B. Aminative Umpolung cyclization for synthesis of chiral exocyclic vicinal diamines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7498-7502. [PMID: 30276411 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02000k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Chiral exocylic vicinal diamines are biologically and chemically important compounds, but they are not easy to make. In this paper, an interesting aminative Umpolung cyclization process has been developed. Aromatic aldehydes 6 bearing an electrophilic chiral sulfinimine group underwent imine formation with 2,2-diphenylglycine (2), decarboxylation, and subsequent Umpolung cyclization, producing various trans-diamines 10 in 84-96% yields with high trans/cis ratios under very mild conditions. This work not only provides an efficient, clean, and mild method for the synthesis of chiral exocyclic vicinal diamines in one step but also represents a new application of aminative Umpolung strategy on intramolecular reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China.
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24
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Tang S, Zhang X, Sun J, Niu D, Chruma JJ. 2-Azaallyl Anions, 2-Azaallyl Cations, 2-Azaallyl Radicals, and Azomethine Ylides. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10393-10457. [PMID: 30302999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This review covers the use of 2-azaallyl anions, 2-azaallyl cations, and 2-azaallyl radicals in organic synthesis up through June 2018. Particular attention is paid to both foundational studies and recent advances over the past decade involving semistabilized and nonstabilized 2-azaallyl anions as key intermediates in various carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming processes. Both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free transformations are covered. Azomethine ylides, which have received significant attention elsewhere, are discussed briefly with the primary focus on critical comparisons with 2-azaallyl anions in regard to generation and use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jason J Chruma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry, Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , People's Republic of China
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25
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Abstract
An intramolecular umpolung allylation of imines is reported. This reaction occurs via the intermediacy of 2-azaallyl anions. It could proceed either under transition-metal-catalyzed conditions or under transition-metal-free conditions. Importantly, this approach afforded trans-3-vinyl-4-aminochromanes with high diastereoselectivity, while conventional, nonumpolung methods often display high cis-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Zhan
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy , Chengdu 610041 , China
| | - Xiang Pu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy , Chengdu 610041 , China
| | - Bin He
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy , Chengdu 610041 , China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy , Chengdu 610041 , China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy , Chengdu 610041 , China
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26
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Kumar N, Gavit VR, Maity A, Bisai A. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Chemoselective Deacylative Alkylations (DaA) of N-Acyl 2-Oxindoles: Total Syntheses of Pyrrolidino[2,3- b]indoline Alkaloids, (±)-Deoxyeseroline, and (±)-Esermethole. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10709-10735. [PMID: 30058340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report an efficient Pd(0)-catalyzed deacylative allylation of N-acyl 3-substituted 2-oxindoles via the coupling of in situ generated nucleophiles (3 and 4) with allyl electrophiles for the synthesis of a variety of 2-oxindoles with C3-quaternary centers. Gratifyingly, this alkylation process is found to be highly chemoselective in nature, where a C-C bond formation is completely predominant over a C-N bond formation. A variety of key intermediates were synthesized utilizing an aforementioned methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
| | - Vipin R Gavit
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
| | - Arindam Maity
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
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27
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Wang S, Qian X, Chang Y, Sun J, Xing X, Ballard WF, Chruma JJ. Exploring the Steric and Electronic Factors Governing the Regio- and Enantioselectivity of the Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Generation and Allylation of 2-Azaallyl Anions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4054-4069. [PMID: 29557655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The impact of the steric and electronic factors in both the para-substituted benzaldimine and 2,2-diarylglycine components on the regioselectivity and enantioselectivity of the palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation of allyl 2,2-diarylglycinate aryl imines was explored. These studies revealed that using 2,2-di(2-methoxyphenyl)glycine as the amino acid linchpin allowed for the exclusive synthesis of the desired homoallylic benzophenone imine regioisomers, independent of the nature of the imine moiety, in typically high yields. The resulting enantiomeric ratios, however, are slightly decreased in comparison to the transformations involving the corresponding allyl 2,2-diphenylglycinate imines, but this is more than balanced out by the increases in yield and regioselectivity. Overall, these studies suggest a general strategy for the highly regioselective functionalization of 2-azaallyl anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaifei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Qian
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , PR China
| | - Yuanyu Chang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , PR China
| | - Jiayue Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , PR China
| | - Xiujing Xing
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , PR China
| | - Wendy F Ballard
- Department of Chemistry , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia 22904-4319 , United States
| | - Jason J Chruma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Sciences & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610064 , PR China
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28
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Liu X, Phan JH, Haugeberg BJ, Londhe SS, Clift MD. Quinone-catalyzed oxidative deformylation: synthesis of imines from amino alcohols. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 13:2895-2901. [PMID: 29564017 PMCID: PMC5753116 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A new method for imine synthesis by way of quinone-catalyzed oxidative deformylation of 1,2-amino alcohols is reported. A wide range of readily accessible amino alcohols and primary amines can be reacted to provide N-protected imine products. The methodology presented provides a novel organocatalytic approach for imine synthesis and demonstrates the synthetic versatility of quinone-catalyzed oxidative C–C bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Johnny H Phan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Benjamin J Haugeberg
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Shrikant S Londhe
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
| | - Michael D Clift
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS, 66045, United States
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29
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Su YL, Li YH, Chen YG, Han ZY. Ir/PTC cooperatively catalyzed asymmetric umpolung allylation of α-imino ester enabled synthesis of α-quaternary amino acid derivatives bearing two vicinal stereocenters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:1985-1988. [PMID: 28121003 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09654a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A novel Ir/PTC (phase-transfer catalyst) cooperatively catalyzed asymmetric umpolung allylation of simple α-imino esters is developed and it provides facile access to α-quaternary amino acid derivatives bearing two vicinal stereocenters. Both the metal catalyst and the phase-transfer catalyst are crucial for this methodology. The reaction features good yields, high diastereo- and enantio-selectivities, ease of scale-up to gram scale and further transformation of the products (e.g. to quaternary proline analogues with multi stereocenters).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Liang Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Yu-Hui Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Yu-Gen Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
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30
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Li K, Weber AE, Tseng L, Malcolmson SJ. Diastereoselective and Enantiospecific Synthesis of 1,3-Diamines via 2-Azaallyl Anion Benzylic Ring-Opening of Aziridines. Org Lett 2017; 19:4239-4242. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangnan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Alexandria E. Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Luke Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Steven J. Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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31
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Daniel PE, Weber AE, Malcolmson SJ. Umpolung Synthesis of 1,3-Amino Alcohols: Stereoselective Addition of 2-Azaallyl Anions to Epoxides. Org Lett 2017; 19:3490-3493. [PMID: 28656772 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
We report the direct preparation of 1,3-amino alcohols that contain up to three contiguous stereogenic centers by the umpolung coupling of imines and epoxides. Nucleophilic 2-azaallyl anions, generated from imines, are stereoselectively added to epoxides to furnish 1,3-amino alcohols after hydrolysis of the product imine. Transformations afford amino alcohols with >98% site selectivity with respect to both reaction partners and in up to >98% yield and >20:1 dr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige E Daniel
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Alexandria E Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Steven J Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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32
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Transition-metal-free chemo- and regioselective vinylation of azaallyls. Nat Chem 2017; 9:997-1004. [PMID: 28937664 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Direct C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond formation under transition-metal-free conditions offers an atom-economical, inexpensive and environmentally benign alternative to traditional transition-metal-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. A new chemo- and regioselective coupling protocol between 3-aryl-substituted-1,1-diphenyl-2-azaallyl derivatives and vinyl bromides has been developed. This is the first transition-metal-free cross-coupling of azaallyls with vinyl bromide electrophiles and delivers allylic amines in excellent yields (up to 99%). This relatively simple and mild protocol offers a direct and practical strategy for the synthesis of high-value allylic amine building blocks that does not require the use of transition metals, special initiators or photoredox catalysts. Radical clock experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance studies and density functional theory calculations point to an unprecedented substrate-dependent coupling mechanism. Furthermore, an electron paramagnetic resonance signal was observed when the N-benzyl benzophenone ketimine was subjected to silylamide base, supporting the formation of radical species upon deprotonation. The unique mechanisms outlined herein could pave the way for new approaches to transition-metal-free C-C bond formations.
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33
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Haugeberg BJ, Phan JH, Liu X, O'Connor TJ, Clift MD. Homologation of α-aryl amino acids through quinone-catalyzed decarboxylation/Mukaiyama-Mannich addition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3062-3065. [PMID: 28243665 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00485k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for amino acid homologation by way of formal C-C bond functionalization is reported. This method utilizes a 2-step/1-pot protocol to convert α-amino acids to their corresponding N-protected β-amino esters through quinone-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylation/in situ Mukaiyama-Mannich addition. The scope and limitations of this chemistry are presented. This methodology provides an alternative to the classical Arndt-Eistert homologation for accessing β-amino acid derivatives. The resulting N-protected amine products can be easily deprotected to afford the corresponding free amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Haugeberg
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
| | - Johnny H Phan
- Eli Lilly and Company, 893 S. Delaware Street, DC - 1920, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
| | - Xinyun Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
| | - Thomas J O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry, University of California - Berkeley, 419 Latimer Hall, CA 94720-1460, USA
| | - Michael D Clift
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
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34
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Kumar N, Das MK, Ghosh S, Bisai A. Development of catalytic deacylative alkylations (DaA) of 3-acyl-2-oxindoles: total synthesis of meso-chimonanthine and related alkaloids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2170-2173. [PMID: 28144659 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10228j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present an effective deacylative alkylation strategy for the construction of a variety of 2-oxindoles bearing an all-carbon quaternary center at the pseudobenzylic position. A wide variety of products with quaternary centers could be accessed by employing simple Pd(0) catalysis under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the same strategy works equally well for the dimeric 2-oxindole system, furnishing products with a vicinal quaternary center in favour of meso-isomer as the major product. Eventual application to the total syntheses of meso-chimonanthine and meso-folicanthine very well demonstrates the synthetic potential of this strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Mrinal Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Santanu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
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35
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Liu F, Tian J, Liu Y, Tao C, Zhu H, Zhang A, Xu D, Zhao B. Decarboxylative Umpolung of conjugated enals to β-carbanions for intramolecular nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00846a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative Umpolung converts enals to β-carbanions for intramolecular nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde group with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Tian
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Liu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Chuangan Tao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Aina Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Dongfang Xu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
| | - Baoguo Zhao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
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36
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Nascimento de Oliveira M, Fournier J, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J. A Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Approach to α-Quaternary γ-Butyrolactones. Org Lett 2016; 19:14-17. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marllon Nascimento de Oliveira
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jeremy Fournier
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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37
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Freza S. The stability of the double amino acid against decarboxylation in gas and aqueous phases. Theor Chem Acc 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-016-2031-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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38
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Liu J, Cao CG, Sun HB, Zhang X, Niu D. Catalytic Asymmetric Umpolung Allylation of Imines. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13103-13106. [PMID: 27643490 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Emergency,
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chao-Guo Cao
- Department of Emergency,
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Hong-Bao Sun
- Department of Emergency,
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Emergency,
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Dawen Niu
- Department of Emergency,
State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China
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39
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Tang S, Gao X, Lei A. Decarboxylative (4+1) Oxidative Annulation of Malonate Monoesters with 2-Vinylpyridine Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinlong Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
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40
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Chen W, Ma D, Hu G, Hong Z, Gao Y, Zhao Y. Copper-catalyzed decarboxylative C−P cross coupling of arylpropiolic acids with dialkyl hydrazinylphosphonates leading to alkynylphosphonates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1192648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weizhu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
- Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, China
| | - Dumei Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Gaobo Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Zhuan Hong
- Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, China
| | - Yuxing Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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41
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Chen ZS, Huang LZ, Jeon HJ, Xuan Z, Lee SG. Cooperative Pd(0)/Rh(II) Dual Catalysis: Interceptive Capturing of π-Allyl Pd(II) Complexes with α-Imino Rh(II) Carbenoids. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Sheng Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK21 Plus), Ewha Womans University, 120-750 Seoul, Korea
| | - Liang-Zhu Huang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, People’s Republic of China
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK21 Plus), Ewha Womans University, 120-750 Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Ji Jeon
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK21 Plus), Ewha Womans University, 120-750 Seoul, Korea
| | - Zi Xuan
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK21 Plus), Ewha Womans University, 120-750 Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-gi Lee
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science (BK21 Plus), Ewha Womans University, 120-750 Seoul, Korea
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42
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Li M, Yucel B, Jiménez J, Rotella M, Fu Y, Walsh PJ. Umpolung Synthesis of Diarylmethylamines via Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of N-Benzyl Aldimines. Adv Synth Catal 2016; 358:1910-1915. [PMID: 28190996 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An umpolung synthesis of diarylmethylamine derivatives is presented. This reaction entails a Pd catalyzed arylation of 1,3-diaryl-2-azaallyl anions, in situ generated from N-benzyl aldimines. A Pd(NIXANTPHOS)-based catalyst together with hindered silylamide bases enabled the coupling of aldimines with aryl bromides in good to excellent yields without product isomerization. Moreover, regioselectivity in the arylation of unsymmetrical 1,3-diaryl-2-azaallyl anions was studied. This method is suitable for a gram scale synthesis of diarylmethylamine derivatives at room temperature without use of a glovebox.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Baris Yucel
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.,Istanbul Technical University, Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Jacqueline Jiménez
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.,Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 14 Sur, Puebla, Pue 72570, México
| | - Madeline Rotella
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Yue Fu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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43
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Li M, González-Esguevillas M, Berritt S, Yang X, Bellomo A, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of α,β-Unsaturated Imines: Catalyst-Controlled Synthesis of Enamine and Allylic Amine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2825-9. [PMID: 26846375 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A unique chemo- and regioselective α- and γ-arylation of palladium azapentadienyl intermediates is presented. Two distinct catalysts and sets of conditions successfully controlled the regioselectivity of the arylation. These methods provide the first umpolung C-H functionalization of azapentadienyl palladium intermediates and enable the divergent synthesis of allylic amine and enamine derivatives, which are of significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - María González-Esguevillas
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Simon Berritt
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P.R. China
| | - Ana Bellomo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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44
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Li M, González‐Esguevillas M, Berritt S, Yang X, Bellomo A, Walsh PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Arylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Imines: Catalyst‐Controlled Synthesis of Enamine and Allylic Amine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - María González‐Esguevillas
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Simon Berritt
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P.R. China
| | - Ana Bellomo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
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45
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Zhang J, Shao Y, Wang Y, Li H, Xu D, Wan X. Transition-metal-free decarboxylation of dimethyl malonate: an efficient construction of α-amino acid esters using TBAI/TBHP. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3982-7. [PMID: 25722069 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00109a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free decarboxylation coupling process for the preparation of α-amino acid esters, which succeeded in merging hydrolysis/decarboxylation/nucleophilic substitution, is well described. This strategy uses commercially available inexpensive starting materials, catalysts and oxidants and has a wide substrate scope and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, 215123 Suzhou, China.
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46
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Vita MV, Caramenti P, Waser J. Enantioselective Synthesis of Homoallylic Azides and Nitriles via Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation. Org Lett 2015; 17:5832-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory
of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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47
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Lang SB, O'Nele KM, Douglas JT, Tunge JA. Dual Catalytic Decarboxylative Allylations of α-Amino Acids and Their Divergent Mechanisms. Chemistry 2015; 21:18589-93. [PMID: 26526115 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The room temperature radical decarboxylative allylation of N-protected α-amino acids and esters has been accomplished via a combination of palladium and photoredox catalysis to provide homoallylic amines. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the stability of the α-amino radical, which is formed by decarboxylation, dictates the predominant reaction pathway between competing mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon B Lang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence KS 66045 (USA)
| | - Kathryn M O'Nele
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence KS 66045 (USA)
| | - Justin T Douglas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence KS 66045 (USA)
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2010 Malott Hall, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence KS 66045 (USA).
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48
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Wang H, Shao Y, Zheng H, Wang H, Cheng J, Wan X. Cyanoacetic Acid as a Masked Electrophile: Transition-Metal-Free Cyanomethylation of Amines and Carboxylic Acids. Chemistry 2015; 21:18333-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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49
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Vikse KL, Khairallah GN, Ariafard A, Canty AJ, O'Hair RAJ. Gas-Phase and Computational Study of Identical Nickel- and Palladium-Mediated Organic Transformations Where Mechanisms Proceeding via M(II) or M(IV) Oxidation States Are Determined by Ancillary Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13588-93. [PMID: 26469559 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Gas-phase studies utilizing ion-molecule reactions, supported by computational chemistry, demonstrate that the reaction of the enolate complexes [(CH2CO2-C,O)M(CH3)](-) (M = Ni (5a), Pd (5b)) with allyl acetate proceed via oxidative addition to give M(IV) species [(CH2CO2-C,O)M(CH3)(η(1)-CH2-CH═CH2)(O2CCH3-O,O')](-) (6) that reductively eliminate 1-butene, to form [(CH2CO2-C,O)M(O2CCH3-O,O')](-) (4). The mechanism contrasts with the M(II)-mediated pathway for the analogous reaction of [(phen)M(CH3)](+) (1a,b) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline). The different pathways demonstrate the marked effect of electron-rich metal centers in enabling higher oxidation state pathways. Due to the presence of two alkyl groups, the metal-occupied d orbitals (particularly dz(2)) in 5 are considerably destabilized, resulting in more facile oxidative addition; the electron transfer from dz(2) to the C═C π* orbital is the key interaction leading to oxidative addition of allyl acetate to M(II). Upon collision-induced dissociation, 4 undergoes decarboxylation to form 5. These results provide support for the current exploration of roles for Ni(IV) and Pd(IV) in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krista L Vikse
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - George N Khairallah
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University , Shahrak Gharb, Tehran 1467686831, Iran.,School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania , Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Allan J Canty
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania , Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Richard A J O'Hair
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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50
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Wang PF, Feng YS, Cheng ZF, Wu QM, Wang GY, Liu LL, Dai JJ, Xu J, Xu HJ. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Ynones via Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α-Keto Acids under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9314-20. [PMID: 26300494 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free synthetic method of various ynones via decarboxylative alkynylation of α-keto acids is described. The reaction is carried out under mild conditions and exhibits remarkable tolerance of functional groups. The mechanism of a radical process is proposed in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yi-Si Feng
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Controllable Chemical Reaction and Material Chemical Engineering , Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hua-Jian Xu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Controllable Chemical Reaction and Material Chemical Engineering , Hefei 230009, P. R. China
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