1
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Watanabe T, Oga K, Matoba H, Nagatomo M, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Taxol Enabled by Intermolecular Radical Coupling and Pd-Catalyzed Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:25894-25902. [PMID: 37972241 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Taxol (1) is a clinically used antineoplastic diterpenoid. The tetracyclic ring system comprises a 6/8/6-membered carbocycle (ABC-ring) and a fused oxetane ring (D-ring) embedded with a bridgehead double bond and decorated with multiple oxygen functionalities. Here, we report a convergent total synthesis of this exceedingly complex natural product. The C-ring fragment was designed to possess a bromocyclohexenone and an extra tetrahydrofuran ring to control the reactivity and selectivity, as well as to minimize functional group manipulations en route to 1. The α-alkoxyacyl telluride of the A-ring served as a radical precursor, and intermolecular radical coupling with the C-ring realized the installation of the C2- and C3-stereocenters and reductive removal of the bromide. After the C8-quaternary stereocenter was constructed by exploiting the three-dimensional shape of the intermediate, the C11-vinyl triflate of A-ring and the C8-methyl ketone of C-ring were utilized for Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization of the central eight-membered B-ring with the bridgehead olefin. Adjustment of the oxidation level and attachment of the oxetane D-ring completed the total synthesis of 1 (28 steps, as the longest linear sequence). The fragment design principle and implementation of the powerful radical coupling reaction described in the present synthesis provide valuable information for planning and executing syntheses of diverse densely oxygenated terpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
| | - Kyohei Oga
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Matoba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
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2
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Zhang ZM, Zhang J, Cai Q. Enantioselective and collective total synthesis of pentacyclic 19- nor-clerodanes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12598-12605. [PMID: 38020367 PMCID: PMC10646913 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04335e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We report herein the collective asymmetric total synthesis of seven pentacyclic 19-nor-clerodane diterpenoids, namely (+)-teucvin (+)-cracroson A, (+)-cracroson E, (+)-montanin A, (+)-teucvisin C, (+)-teucrin A, and (+)-2-hydroxyteuscorolide. An ytterbium-catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction of 4-methyl-2-pyrone with a chiral C5-substituted cyclohexa-1,3-dienol silyl ether is the key feature of the synthesis, which provides the common cis-decalin intermediate with five continuous stereocenters in excellent yield and stereoselectivity. From this diversifiable intermediate, the total synthesis of (+)-teucvin and (+)-2-hydroxyteuscorolide was realized in thirteen and eighteen steps, respectively. From (+)-teucvin, five other pentacyclic 19-nor-clerodanes were divergently and concisely generated through late-stage oxidation state adjustments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Mao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Fudan University 220 Handan Rd. Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Fudan University 220 Handan Rd. Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Quan Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Fudan University 220 Handan Rd. Shanghai 200433 China
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3
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Hatch CE, Chain WJ. Electrochemically Enabled Total Syntheses of Natural Products. ChemElectroChem 2023; 10:e202300140. [PMID: 38106361 PMCID: PMC10723087 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202300140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical techniques have helped to enable the total synthesis of natural products since the pioneering work of Kolbe in the mid 1800's. The electrochemical toolset grows every day and these new possibilities change the way chemists look at and think about natural products. This review provides a perspective on total syntheses wherein electrochemical techniques enabled the carbon─carbon bond formations in the skeletal assembly of important natural products, discussion of mechanistic details, and representative examples of the bond formations enabled over the last several decades. These bond formations are often distinctly different from those possible with conventional chemistries and allow assemblies complementary to other techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad E Hatch
- Chemical Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E. 68 St., New York, NY, 10065 (United States)
| | - William J Chain
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, 163 The Green, Newark, DE, 19716 (United States)
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4
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Solans MM, Basistyi VS, Law JA, Bartfield NM, Frederich JH. Programmed Polyene Cyclization Enabled by Chromophore Disruption. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6193-6199. [PMID: 35377634 PMCID: PMC10559755 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A new polyene cyclization strategy exploiting β-ionyl derivatives was developed. Photoinduced deconjugation of the extended π-system within these chromophores unveils a contrathermodynamic polyene that engages in a Heck bicyclization to afford [4.4.1]-propellanes. This cascade improves upon the limited regioselectivity achieved using existing biomimetic tactics and tolerates both electron-rich and electron-deficient (hetero)aryl groups. The utility of this approach was demonstrated with the diverted total synthesis of taxodione and salviasperanol, two isomeric abietane diterpenes that were previously inaccessible along the same synthetic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan M Solans
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Vitalii S Basistyi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - James A Law
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Noah M Bartfield
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - James H Frederich
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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5
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Zhang FL, Feng T. Diterpenes Specially Produced by Fungi: Structures, Biological Activities, and Biosynthesis (2010–2020). J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:jof8030244. [PMID: 35330246 PMCID: PMC8951520 DOI: 10.3390/jof8030244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fungi have traditionally been a very rewarding source of biologically active natural products, while diterpenoids from fungi, such as the cyathane-type diterpenoids from Cyathus and Hericium sp., the fusicoccane-type diterpenoids from Fusicoccum and Alternaria sp., the guanacastane-type diterpenoids from Coprinus and Cercospora sp., and the harziene-type diterpenoids from Trichoderma sp., often represent unique carbon skeletons as well as diverse biological functions. The abundances of novel skeletons, biological activities, and biosynthetic pathways present new opportunities for drug discovery, genome mining, and enzymology. In addition, diterpenoids peculiar to fungi also reveal the possibility of differing biological evolution, although they have similar biosynthetic pathways. In this review, we provide an overview about the structures, biological activities, evolution, organic synthesis, and biosynthesis of diterpenoids that have been specially produced by fungi from 2010 to 2020. We hope this review provides timely illumination and beneficial guidance for future research works of scholars who are interested in this area.
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6
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Trost BM, Zhang G, Gholami H, Zell D. Total Synthesis of Kadcoccinic Acid A Trimethyl Ester. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12286-12293. [PMID: 34324806 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of the trimethyl ester of kadcoccinic acid A is described. The central structural element of our synthesis is a cyclopentenone motif that allows the assembly of the natural product skeleton. A gold(I)-catalyzed cyclization of an enynyl acetate led to efficient construction of the cyclopentenone scaffold. In this step, optimization studies revealed that the stereochemistry of the enynyl acetate dictates regioisomeric cyclopentenone formation. The synthesis further highlights an efficient copper-mediated conjugate addition, merged with a gold(I)-catalyzed Conia-ene reaction to connect the two fragments, thereby forging the D-ring of the natural product. The synthetic strategy reported herein can provide a general platform to access the skeleton of other members of this family of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
| | - Guoting Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
| | - Hadi Gholami
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
| | - Daniel Zell
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
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7
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Hugentobler KM, Carreira EM. Discovery and Surprises with Cyclizations, Cycloadditions, Fragmentations, and Rearrangements in Complex Settings. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:890-902. [PMID: 33533583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We discuss a number of synthesis routes to complex natural products recently reported from our group. Although the structures are quite varied, we demonstrate the research endeavor as a setting to examine the implementation of cyclizations, cycloadditions, rearrangements, and fragmentations. We showcase how the various transformations enabled access to key core structures and thereby allowed the rapid introduction of complexity. Two different routes to (-)-mitrephorone A, the first case discussed, led to the use of Koser's reagent to effect oxetane formation from diosphenol derivatives. Even though the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction represents one of the workhorses of complex molecule synthesis, there are opportunities provided by the complexity of secondary metabolites for discovery, study, and development. In our first approach to (-)-mitrephorone A, Diels-Alder cycloaddition provided access to fused cyclopropanes, while the second synthesis underscored the power of diastereoselective nitrile oxide cycloadditions to access hydroxy ketones. The successful implementation of the second approach required the rigorous stereocontrolled synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins; this was accomplished by a highly stereoselective Cr-mediated reduction of dienes. The diterpenoid (+)-sarcophytin provided a stage for examining the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of two electron-deficient partners. The study revealed that in the system this unusual combination works optimally with the E,Z-dienoate and proceeds through an exo transition state to provide the desired cycloadduct. Our reported pallambin synthesis showcased the use of fulvene as a versatile building block for the core structure. Fulvene decomposition could be outcompeted by employing it as a diene and using a highly reactive dienophile, which affords a bicyclic product that can in turn be subjected to chemo- and stereoselective manipulations. The synthesis route proceeds with a C-H insertion providing the core structure en route to pallambin A and B. The studies resulting in our synthesis of gelsemoxonine highlight the use of the acid-catalyzed rearrangement/chelotropic extrusion of oxazaspiro[2.4]heptanes to access complex β-lactams, which are otherwise not readily prepared by extant methods in common use. Mechanistic investigations of the intriguing ring contraction supported by computational studies indicate that the reaction involves a concerted cleavage of the N-O bond and cyclopropane ring opening under the extrusion of ethylene. The synthesis of guanacastepenes focused on the use of cyclohexyne in [2+2]-cycloadditions with enolates. The resulting cyclobutene can be enticed to undergo ring opening to give a fused six-seven ring system. The cycloinsertion reaction of cyclohexyne developed for the first time proves useful as a general approach to complex fused ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina M. Hugentobler
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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8
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Armengol‐Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4‐Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non‐Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol‐Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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9
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Tomanik M, Hsu IT, Herzon SB. Fragment Coupling Reactions in Total Synthesis That Form Carbon-Carbon Bonds via Carbanionic or Free Radical Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1116-1150. [PMID: 31869476 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Fragment coupling reactions that form carbon-carbon bonds are valuable transformations in synthetic design. Advances in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in the early 2000s brought a high level of predictability and reliability to carbon-carbon bond constructions involving the union of unsaturated fragments. By comparison, recent years have witnessed an increase in fragment couplings proceeding via carbanionic and open-shell (free radical) intermediates. The latter has been driven by advances in methods to generate and utilize carbon-centered radicals under mild conditions. In this Review, we survey a selection of recent syntheses that have implemented carbanion- or radical-based fragment couplings to form carbon-carbon bonds. We aim to highlight the strategic value of these disconnections in their respective settings and to identify extensible lessons from each example that might be instructive to students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Tomanik
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Ian Tingyung Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Seth B Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, CT, USA.,Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT, USA
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10
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Tomanik M, Hsu IT, Herzon SB. Fragmentverknüpfungen in der Totalsynthese – Bildung von C‐C‐Bindungen über intermediäre Carbanionen oder freie Radikale. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Tomanik
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect St New Haven CT USA
| | - Ian Tingyung Hsu
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect St New Haven CT USA
| | - Seth B. Herzon
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect St New Haven CT USA
- Department of Pharmacology Yale University 333 Cedar St New Haven CT USA
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11
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Armengol-Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4-Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non-Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1916-1922. [PMID: 33078893 PMCID: PMC7894532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The formal (4+3) cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with Rh(II) and Au(I) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes, generated from vinylcycloheptatrienes or alkoxyenynes, respectively, leads to 1,4-cycloheptadienes featuring complex and diverse substitution patterns, including natural dyctiopterene C' and a hydroxylated derivative of carota-1,4-diene. A complete mechanistic picture is presented, in which Au(I) and Rh(II) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes were shown to undergo a vinylcyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement or a direct (4+3) cycloaddition that takes place in a non-concerted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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12
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Liu Y, Yang Z, Chauvin R, Fu W, Yao Z, Wang L, Cui X. One-Pot Synthesis of Furo[3,4- c]indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolines through Rh(III)-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions of 2-Phenylindoles with 4-Hydroxy-2-alkynoates. Org Lett 2020; 22:5140-5144. [PMID: 32610929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and regioselective synthesis of fused polycyclic furo[3,4-c]indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines through Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade C-H activation/annulation/lactonization of 2-arylindoles and 4-hydroxy-2-alkynoates has been developed. This cascade reaction displays high step economy and efficiency and tolerates various functional groups. The titled polycyclic furo[3,4-c]indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines exhibit fluorescence emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihao Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Zi Yang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Remi Chauvin
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China.,LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Wei Fu
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyu Yao
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
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13
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Reid WB, McAtee JR, Watson DA. Synthesis of Unsaturated Silyl Heterocycles via an Intramolecular Silyl-Heck Reaction. Organometallics 2019; 38:3796-3803. [PMID: 32431470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of unsaturated silacycles via an intramolecular silyl-Heck reaction. Using palladium catalysis, silicon electrophiles tethered to alkenes cyclize to form 5- and 6-membered silicon heterocycles. The effects of alkene substitution and tether length on the efficiency and regioselectivity of the cyclizations are described. Finally, through the use of an intramolecular tether, the first examples of disubstituted alkenes in silyl-Heck reactions are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- William B Reid
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jesse R McAtee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Donald A Watson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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14
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Liou YC, Su YH, Ku KC, Edukondalu A, Lin CK, Ke YS, Karanam P, Lee CJ, Lin W. Organophosphane-Promoted Synthesis of Functionalized α,β-Unsaturated Alkenes and Furanones via Direct β-Acylation. Org Lett 2019; 21:8339-8343. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Cheng Liou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yin-Hsiang Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Kuan-Chun Ku
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Athukuri Edukondalu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chun-Kai Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - You-Syuan Ke
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Praneeth Karanam
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chia-Jui Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Wenwei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
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15
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A 16-step synthesis of the isoryanodane diterpene (+)-perseanol. Nature 2019; 573:563-567. [PMID: 31554978 PMCID: PMC7123484 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1580-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
(+)-Perseanol is an isoryanodane diterpene with potent antifeedant and insecticidal properties isolated from the tropical shrub Persea indica.1 It is structurally related to (+)-ryanodine, a high affinity ligand and modulator of ryanodine receptors (RyRs)—ligand-gated ion channels critical for intracellular Ca2+ signaling in vertebrates and invertebrates.2 Whereas ryanodine modulates RyR-dependent Ca2+ release across many organisms, including mammals, preliminary data indicate that ryanodane and isoryanodane congeners that lack the pyrrole-2-carboxylate ester, such as perseanol, may have selective activity in insects.3 Here we report the first chemical synthesis of (+)-perseanol, which proceeds in 16 steps from commercially available (R)-pulegone. The synthesis features a two-step annulation process that rapidly assembles the tetracyclic core from readily accessible cyclopentyl building blocks. This work demonstrates how convergent fragment coupling, when combined with strategic oxidation tactics, can enable the concise synthesis of complex and highly oxidized diterpene natural products.
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16
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Harned AM, Stoltz BM. Development of a catalytic enantioselective synthesis of the guanacastepene and heptemerone tricyclic core. Tetrahedron 2019; 75:3166-3177. [PMID: 31937979 PMCID: PMC6959853 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.02.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
For nearly two decades, synthetic chemists have been fascinated by the structural complexity and synthetic challenges afforded by the guanacastepene and heptemerone diterpenoids.Numerous synthetic approaches to these compounds have been reported, but to date the application of enantioselective catalysis to this problem has not been realized. Herein we report an enantioselective synthesis of an advanced intermediate corresponding to the tricyclic core common to the guanacastepenes and heptemerones. Highlights of this work include sequential Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation reactions to generate the two all carbon quaternary stereocenters, the use of ring-closing metathesis to close the A ring in the presence of a distal allyl sidechain, and a region and diastereoselective oxidation of an trienol ether to introduce oxygenation on the A ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M Harned
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, 1204 Boston Ave, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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17
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Xue X, Gu Z. Synthesis of Bridged Biaryl Atropisomers via Sequential Cu- and Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring Opening and Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:3942-3945. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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18
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Long R, Yang Z. Concise synthesis of the core structure of madreporanone by Rh-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Han F, Yang W, Zhao A, Zheng R, Ji C, Liu X, Liu G, Chen C. Highly Efficient Construction of 2-Fluoroalkyl Quinolines through a Palladium-Catalyzed 6-endo
-trig Heck Cyclization Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangwai Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Wenqing Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Aichun Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Ruihong Zheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Ji
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Xinqi Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Guiyan Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Materials Chemistry; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Tianjin Normal University; No. 393, Extension of Bin Shui West Road Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
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20
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21
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Gan P, Pitzen J, Qu P, Snyder SA. Total Synthesis of the Caged Indole Alkaloid Arboridinine Enabled by aza-Prins and Metal-Mediated Cyclizations. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:919-925. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Gan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jennifer Pitzen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Pei Qu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Scott A. Snyder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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22
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Wang HS, Li HJ, Nan X, Luo YY, Wu YC. Enantiospecific Semisynthesis of Puupehedione-Type Marine Natural Products. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12914-12919. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Shuang Wang
- School
of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Hui-Jing Li
- School
of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Xiang Nan
- School
of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Luo
- School
of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Yan-Chao Wu
- School
of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, ICCAS, Beijing 100190, China
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23
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Chaubet G, Goh SS, Mohammad M, Gockel B, Cordonnier MA, Baars H, Phillips AW, Anderson EA. Total Synthesis of the Schisandraceae Nortriterpenoid Rubriflordilactone A. Chemistry 2017; 23:14080-14089. [PMID: 28768051 PMCID: PMC5656881 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Full details of the total synthesis of the Schisandraceae nortriterpenoid natural product rubriflordilactone A are reported. Palladium- and cobalt-catalyzed polycyclizations were employed as key strategies to construct the central pentasubstituted arene from bromoendiyne and triyne precursors. This required the independent assembly of two AB ring aldehydes for combination with a common diyne component. A number of model systems were explored to investigate these two methodologies, and also to establish routes for the installation of the challenging benzopyran and butenolide rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilhem Chaubet
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Shermin S. Goh
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Mujahid Mohammad
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Birgit Gockel
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | | | - Hannah Baars
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Andrew W. Phillips
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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24
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Abstract
Starting from (R)-citronellic acid and (R)-seudenol, the total synthesis of (+)-aplykurodinone-1, a highly degraded marine steroid, has been achieved in 11 steps and in 19% overall yield with excellent stereochemical control. In addition to the features such as an Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, an intramolecular carbonyl-ene cyclization, and an intramolecular Michael addition, the present synthetic strategy is accomplished without the use of protecting groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, The Science Park of Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China
| | - Wen Xun
- Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, The Science Park of Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China
| | - Tingzhong Wang
- The Bestsyn Technologies, 188 Kaiyuan Avenue, The Science Park of Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China
| | - Fayang G Qiu
- Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, The University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, The Science Park of Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China.,Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology , 188 Kaiyuan Avenue, The Science Park of Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China.,The Bestsyn Technologies, 188 Kaiyuan Avenue, The Science Park of Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China
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25
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Scott SK, Grenning AJ. An Enyne Cope Rearrangement Enables Polycycloalkane Synthesis from Readily Available Starting Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah K. Scott
- Department of Chemistry; University of Florida; PO Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
| | - Alexander J. Grenning
- Department of Chemistry; University of Florida; PO Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
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26
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Scott SK, Grenning AJ. An Enyne Cope Rearrangement Enables Polycycloalkane Synthesis from Readily Available Starting Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8125-8129. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah K. Scott
- Department of Chemistry; University of Florida; PO Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
| | - Alexander J. Grenning
- Department of Chemistry; University of Florida; PO Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
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27
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Bhattacherjee D, Thakur V, Sharma S, Kumar S, Bharti R, Reddy CB, Das P. Iodine(III)-Promoted Ring Contractive Cyanation of Exocyclic β-Enaminones for the Synthesis of Cyanocyclopentanones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjay Bhattacherjee
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Vandna Thakur
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Saurabh Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Richa Bharti
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - C. Bal Reddy
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division; CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur 176061, H.P India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
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28
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Secondary Metabolites from Higher Fungi. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 106 2017; 106:1-201. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-59542-9_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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29
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Dong X, Han Y, Yan F, Liu Q, Wang P, Chen K, Li Y, Zhao Z, Dong Y, Liu H. Palladium-Catalyzed 6-Endo Selective Alkyl-Heck Reactions: Access to 5-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Derivatives. Org Lett 2016; 18:3774-7. [PMID: 27409716 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A new type of palladium-catalyzed 6-endo-selective alkyl-Heck reaction of unactivated alkyl iodides has been described. This strategy provides efficient access to a variety of 5-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives, which are important structural motifs for bioactive molecules. This process displays a broad substrate scope with excellent 6-endo selectivity. Mechanistic investigations reveal that this alkyl-Heck reaction performs via a hybrid palladium-radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Fachao Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Kexun Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yueyun Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Zengdian Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology , 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China.,College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University , Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
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30
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Liu J, Bedell TA, West JG, Sorensen EJ. Design and Synthesis of Molecular Scaffolds with Anti-infective Activity. Tetrahedron 2016; 72:3579-3592. [PMID: 27284210 PMCID: PMC4894353 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - T. Aaron Bedell
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - Julian G. West
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - Erik J. Sorensen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemical Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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31
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Nicolaou KC, Pulukuri KK, Yu R, Rigol S, Heretsch P, Grove CI, Hale CRH, ElMarrouni A. Total Synthesis of Δ12-Prostaglandin J3: Evolution of Synthetic Strategies to a Streamlined Process. Chemistry 2016; 22:8559-70. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Nicolaou
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
| | - Kiran Kumar Pulukuri
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
| | - Ruocheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
| | - Stephan Rigol
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
| | - Philipp Heretsch
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
| | - Charles I. Grove
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
| | - Christopher R. H. Hale
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
- Department of Chemistry; The Scripps Research Institute; 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Abdelatif ElMarrouni
- Department of Chemistry; BioScience Research Collaborative; Rice University; 6100 Main Street Houston TX 77005 USA
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32
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Simeonov SP, Nunes JPM, Guerra K, Kurteva VB, Afonso CAM. Synthesis of Chiral Cyclopentenones. Chem Rev 2016; 116:5744-893. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500504w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svilen P. Simeonov
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str, bl.9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - João P. M. Nunes
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Krassimira Guerra
- Research
Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Vanya B. Kurteva
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str, bl.9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Carlos A. M. Afonso
- Research
Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
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33
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Zhang WB, Shao WB, Li FZ, Gong JX, Yang Z. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (−)-Maoecrystal V. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1874-80. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-bin Zhang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Wen-bin Shao
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Fu-zhuo Li
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jian-xian Gong
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics; School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School; Shenzhen 518055 China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS); Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences; Peking University; Beijing 100871 China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs; Chinese Ministry of Education; School of Medicine and Pharmacy; Ocean University of China; 5 Yushan Road Qingdao China
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Zheng Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chin-Kang Sha
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
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35
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Williams DR, Gladen PT, Pinchman JR. Total Synthesis of Neodolastane Diterpenes Trichoaurantianolides C and D. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5474-93. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David R. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Paul T. Gladen
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Joseph R. Pinchman
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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36
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Urabe D, Asaba T, Inoue M. Convergent Strategies in Total Syntheses of Complex Terpenoids. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9207-31. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500716f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Taro Asaba
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate
School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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37
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Marković D, Kolympadi M, Deguin B, Porée FH, Turks M. The isolation and synthesis of neodolastane diterpenoids. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:230-55. [DOI: 10.1039/c4np00077c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This account summarises the progress in isolation, characterisation and synthesis of diterpenoids sharing a tricyclic neodolastane skeleton as well as their biogenetic origin and diverse biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dean Marković
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de Université Paris Descartes
- Sorbonne Paris Cité
- Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques
- U.M.R./C.N.R.S. 8638
- 75006 Paris
| | - Maria Kolympadi
- Department of Biotechnology
- University of Rijeka
- 51000 Rijeka
- Croatia
| | - Brigitte Deguin
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de Université Paris Descartes
- Sorbonne Paris Cité
- Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques
- U.M.R./C.N.R.S. 8638
- 75006 Paris
| | - François-Hugues Porée
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de Université Paris Descartes
- Sorbonne Paris Cité
- Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques
- U.M.R./C.N.R.S. 8638
- 75006 Paris
| | - Māris Turks
- Faculty of Material Science and Applied Chemistry
- Riga Technical University
- Riga LV-1007
- Latvia
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38
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Parasram M, Iaroshenko VO, Gevorgyan V. Endo-selective Pd-catalyzed silyl methyl Heck reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17926-9. [PMID: 25494921 PMCID: PMC4291758 DOI: 10.1021/ja5104525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A palladium (Pd)-catalyzed endo-selective Heck reaction of iodomethylsilyl ethers of phenols and aliphatic alkenols has been developed. Mechanistic studies reveal that this silyl methyl Heck reaction operates via a hybrid Pd-radical process and that the silicon atom is crucial for the observed endo selectivity. The obtained allylic silyloxycycles were further oxidized into (Z)-alkenyldiols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Parasram
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Viktor O. Iaroshenko
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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39
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Zhang WB, Lin G, Shao WB, Gong JX, Yang Z. Total Synthesis of Maoecrystal V. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:903-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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40
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Lu P, Mailyan A, Gu Z, Guptill DM, Wang H, Davies HML, Zakarian A. Enantioselective synthesis of (-)-maoecrystal V by enantiodetermining C-H functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17738-49. [PMID: 25409033 PMCID: PMC4291805 DOI: 10.1021/ja510573v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
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The
evolution of a program directed at the enantioselective total
synthesis of maoecrystal V, a highly modified ent-kauranoid, is described. An early stage chiral auxiliary-directed
asymmetric C–H functionalization for the construction of a
key benzofuran intermediate enabled the first asymmetric synthesis
of the natural enantiomer of maoecrystal V, confirming the assigned
stereochemistry. A divergent course of the central intramolecular
Diels–Alder reaction, which is dependent on the nature of the
dienophile, initially led to the development of an unanticipated and
previously unknown isomer of maoecrystal V, which we named maoecrystal
ZG. In light of the reported selective and potent cytotoxic activity
of maoecrystal V, the cytotoxic properties of maoecrystal ZG were
also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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41
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Yin X, Feng T, Li ZH, Leng Y, Liu JK. Five New Guanacastane-Type Diterpenes from Cultures of the Fungus Psathyrella candolleana. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2014; 4:149-55. [PMID: 24955296 PMCID: PMC4050309 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-014-0020-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Five new guanacastane-type diterpenes, named guanacastepenes P-T (1-5), were isolated from cultures of the fungus Psathyrella candolleana. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods. All of the compounds were tested for their 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD1) inhibitory activity. Compound 3 exhibited inhibitory activity against both human and mouse isozymes of 11β-HSD1 with IC50 values of 6.2 and 13.9 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West
China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West
China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West
China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Leng
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ji-Kai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West
China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201 People’s Republic of China
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42
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Harris MR, Konev MO, Jarvo ER. Enantiospecific intramolecular Heck reactions of secondary benzylic ethers. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:7825-8. [PMID: 24852707 PMCID: PMC4063177 DOI: 10.1021/ja5026485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
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Enantioenriched methylenecyclopentanes
are synthesized
by stereospecific, nickel-catalyzed Heck cyclizations of secondary
benzylic ethers. The reaction proceeds in high yield and enantiospecificity
for benzylic ethers of both π-extended and simple arenes. Ethers
with pendant 1,2-disubstituted olefins form trisubstituted olefins
with control of both absolute configuration and alkene geometry. Diastereoselective
synthesis of a polycyclic furan is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Harris
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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43
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Zhu JL, Wu ST, Shie JY. Access to functionalized bicyclo[4,3,0]nonenes via palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-allylcyclohexyl oximes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:3623-33. [PMID: 24678644 DOI: 10.1021/jo5005422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization process leading to the functionalized bicyclo[4,3,0]nonenes is serendipitously discovered during attempts to form aza-heterocycle by the amino-Heck reaction of trans-2-vinylclohexyl phosphinyloxime. Under the influence of Pd(dba)2/Et3N/1:1 N2-O2 (1:1, v/v) (Method A) or Pd(OAc)2/Et3N/O2 (Method B), the reactions afford the substituted cis-1-hydroxyl-8-formyl-bicyclo[4,3,0]non-8(9)-enes or bicycle[4,3,0]non-1(9)-en-8-ones in varying yields with the incorporation of molecular oxygen into the structures. The 5,6-bicyclic scaffold of these products is presumably derived from tandem double intramolecular cyclization followed by the ring-opening of an aza-palladium(II) tricyclic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Liang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University , Hualien 974, Taiwan
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44
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Zhang J, Liang Y, Li LC, Xu SH. Suberosanones A - C, New Metabolites Possessing Cyclopentenone System from the South China Sea Gorgonian CoralSubergorgia suberosa. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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The Synthesis of Seven-Membered Rings in Natural Products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63281-4.00014-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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46
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Kumar MR, Irudayanathan FM, Moon JH, Lee S. Regioselective One-Pot Synthesis of Isocoumarins and Phthalides from 2-Iodobenzoic Acids and Alkynes by Temperature Control. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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47
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Lu P, Gu Z, Zakarian A. Total synthesis of maoecrystal V: early-stage C-H functionalization and lactone assembly by radical cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14552-5. [PMID: 24047444 DOI: 10.1021/ja408231t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A total synthesis of the unusual ent-kaurane maoecrystal V is described. The synthesis strategy features a counterintuitive early disconnection of the lactone subunit to a polycyclic enol ether intermediate in order to preserve the central tetrahydrofuran ring until the beginning stages of the synthesis. This strategy enables an application of C-H functionalization at the early phase of the synthesis during the construction of a dihydrobenzofuran intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93110-9510, United States
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48
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He J, Snapper ML. New cycloaddition/fragmentation strategies for preparing 5-7-5 and 5-7-6 fused tricyclic ring systems. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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49
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Williams DR, Pinchman JR. Studies of neodolastanes — Synthesis of the tricyclic core of the trichoaurantianolides. CAN J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1139/v2012-088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Studies toward the synthesis of trichoaurantianolide C (5) are described. Stille cross-coupling reactions of (E)- and (Z)-β-stannyl-α,β-unsaturated esters with allylic acetate 32 provide for the stereocontrolled formation of nonconjugated 2,5-diene-1-ols. Studies of the asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation are utilized to establish diastereofacial selectivity for the preparation of a crucial C2 tertiary allylic alcohol for subsequent esterification and ring-closing metathesis. SmI2 reductive cyclization of the key butenolide precursor 49 led to formation of the central seven-membered ring of the tricyclic core of the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana, 47405-7102, USA
| | - Joseph R. Pinchman
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana, 47405-7102, USA
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50
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Gampe CM, Carreira EM. Cyclohexyne cycloinsertion in the divergent synthesis of guanacastepenes. Chemistry 2012; 18:15761-71. [PMID: 23080228 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The guanacastepenes are a family of 15 diterpenes that share a common 5-6-7 tricyclic core, which is decorated with quaternary centers, unsaturation, hydroxyl and carbonyl groups. Some of these natural products show interesting antimicrobial potency. Their collective structural and biological features have stirred up vibrant activity among organic chemists. Herein, we disclose an account of our studies toward the synthesis of a number of guanacastepenes. The synthetic strategy relies on the use of cyclohexyne in a cycloinsertion reaction to rapidly construct the guanacastepene core. Isolation of a cyclobutenol as intermediate in the cyclohexyne cycloinsertion provided us with the possibility to study further the reactivity of this metastable compound, and we uncovered novel rearrangements and ring-opening reactions. Stereoselective, late-stage oxidative diversification of the carbon scaffold allowed the synthesis of guanacastepenes N and O and paved the way for the synthesis of guanacastepenes H and D.
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