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Park JE, Lee S, Kim Y, Albert SK, Lee Y, Hyun JK, Lee W, Park SJ. Multicolor Conjugated Polymer Thin Films with Tunable Responsivity to Oxidative and Reductive Environments. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37903335 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic colors that respond to environmental changes are of great interest for diverse areas of science and technology ranging from chemical and biological sensors to smart information display. Here, we demonstrate a multitude of responsive colors from a conjugated polymer film arising from a thin-film interference. This mechanism provides an excellent control over the thin-film color by varying the film thickness, type of substrate, and degree of polaron population and is generally applicable to various conjugated polymers for further color variation. Furthermore, multiple sets of responsive colors are achieved from a single polymer layer by patterning the underlying substrate to spatially modify the interference conditions. Using this system, we demonstrate the reversible color changes induced by an oxidative or reductive environment with color responsivity controllable with the nature of the polaron state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Eun Park
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Soomin Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonseiro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Youngji Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Shine K Albert
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Yumin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jerome Kartham Hyun
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Wooyoung Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonseiro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - So-Jung Park
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
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2
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Sato Y, Teraguchi M, Aoki T, Kaneko T. Poly(anthryleneethynylene)s Bearing Benzyl Ether Dendrimers with Peripheral Alkyl Groups and Bearing Chiral Menthoxy Groups. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Sato
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Masahiro Teraguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Toshiki Aoki
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Niigata 950-2181
| | - Takashi Kaneko
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi 2-8050, Niigata 950-2181
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3
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Yuan J, Xu Z, Wolf MO. Sulfur-bridged chromophores for photofunctional materials: using sulfur oxidation state to tune electronic and structural properties. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5447-5464. [PMID: 35694344 PMCID: PMC9116371 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of a heteroatom, such as sulfur, as a linker or bridge, in π-conjugated materials has advantages over purely carbon-based ones due to the accessibility of higher oxidation states as a result of hypervalence. Materials containing a sulfide bridge (S) can be systemically oxidized into sulfoxides (SO) and sulfones (SO2), each of which can then influence how a material interacts with light, playing a large role in dictating the photophysical and sometimes photochemical properties. In this perspective, we summarize the progress that our group and others have made, showing how oxidation of a sulfur bridge in symmetric bichromophoric dimers and in diimine ligands can influence the excited state behavior in organic π-conjugated materials and metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Michael O Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver British Columbia V6T 1Z1 Canada
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4
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The variability of soils and vegetation of hydrothermal fields in the Valley of Geysers at Kamchatka Peninsula. Sci Rep 2021; 11:11077. [PMID: 34040134 PMCID: PMC8154911 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90712-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The picturesque and high conservation value thermal landscapes of the Valley of Geysers feature endothermal (heated by endogenous fluids) soils which support endangered and unique species. However, such soils have not been distinguished as a separate taxon within most classification systems. In this study, we described the soil morphology at macro-, meso- and micro-scales, chemistry, mineralogy and vegetation of these landscapes as they are affected by the steam-heated acid-sulfate waters. The studied catenary sequence from exothermal (non-heated) to endothermal soils was characterized by decreasing contents of soil organic carbon, sand fraction, essential nutrients (Ca, K, Mg, Mn and Si), increasing soil acidity, amounts of fine particle-size fractions and contents of trace elements (Al, As, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Ti and V) as well as the development of sodium-sulfate salinity, kaolinization and ferrugination. In phytocenoses supported by endothermal soils, species of order Rosales and Asparagales were overrepresented among obligate and facultative thermophytes respectively, and species of order Poales were underrepresented among facultative thermophytes in relation to the flora of the Valley of Geysers. Phytocenoses on the non-heated Andosols were enriched in Polypodiopsida species. The results of our comparative analysis of the thermally-induced variability in the soils and vegetation contribute to the general understanding of mineralogical, bio-abiotic and biological systems affected by steam-heated acid-sulfate waters. We hope that our findings will provide a basis for future transdisciplinary studies of the influence of steam-heated waters of a hot spring on the thermal landscapes.
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5
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Fong D, Swager TM. Trace Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide via Dynamic Double Emulsions. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4397-4404. [PMID: 33724029 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide is a dynamic signaling molecule in biological systems. We report herein a versatile double emulsion sensor that can detect femtomolar quantities of aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The mechanism responsible for this sensitivity is a peroxide induced change in double emulsion structure, which results in a modified directional emission from dyes dissolved in the high index organic phase. The morphology (structure) of the double emulsion is controlled via interfacial tensions and a methyltrioxorhenium catalyzed sulfide oxidation results in an enhancement of the surfactant effectiveness. The incipient polar sulfoxide induced decrease of the interfacial tension at the organic-water (O-W) interface results in an increased interfacial area between the organic phase and water and a diminished emission perpendicular to the supporting substrate. The modularity of our sensory system is demonstrated through cascade catalysis between methyltrioxorhenium and oxidase enzymes, with the latter producing hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct to enable for the selective and sensitive detection of molecular and ionic enzymatic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darryl Fong
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Timothy M Swager
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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6
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García-Calvo J, López-Andarias J, Sakai N, Matile S. The primary dipole of flipper probes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3913-3916. [PMID: 33871529 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00860a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Despite their growing popularity in biology to image membrane tension, central design principles of flipper probes have never been validated. Here we report that upon deletion of their primary dipole, from electron-poor and electron-rich dithienothiophenes, absorptions blue-shift, lifetimes shorten dramatically, and mechanosensitivity in cells vanishes not partially, but completely.
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Affiliation(s)
- José García-Calvo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | | | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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7
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Kopp K, Schiemann O, Fleck N. Improved, Odorless Access to Benzo[1,2-d;4,5-d']- bis[1,3]dithioles and Tert-butyl Arylsulfides via C-S Cross Coupling. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25163666. [PMID: 32806560 PMCID: PMC7464442 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzo[1,2-d;4,5-d′]bis[1,3]dithioles are important building blocks within a range of functional materials such as fluorescent dyes, conjugated polymers, and stable trityl radicals. Access to these is usually gained via tert-butyl aryl sulfides, the synthesis of which requires the use of highly malodorous tert-butyl thiol and relies on SNAr-chemistry requiring harsh reaction conditions, while giving low yields. In the present work, S-tert-butyl isothiouronium bromide is successfully applied as an odorless surrogate for tert-butyl thiol. The C-S bond formation is carried out under palladium catalysis with the thiolate formed in situ resulting in high yields of tert-butyl aryl sulfides. The subsequent formation of benzo[1,2-d;4,5-d′]bis[1,3]dithioles is here achieved with scandium(III)triflate, a less harmful reagent than the usually used Lewis acids, e.g., boron trifluoride or tetrafluoroboric acid. This enables a convenient and environmentally more compliant access to high yields of benzo[1,2-d;4,5-d′]bis[1,3]dithioles.
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8
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Pires RF, Charas A, Morgado J, Casimiro T, Bonifácio VDB. Photodiode‐like behavior of jelly dye‐sensitized donor‐acceptor dendrimers. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rita F. Pires
- CQFM‐IN and IBB‐Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
| | - Ana Charas
- Instituto de TelecomunicaçõesInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
| | - Jorge Morgado
- Instituto de TelecomunicaçõesInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
- Department of BioengineeringInstituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
| | - Teresa Casimiro
- LAQV‐REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa Caparica Portugal
| | - Vasco D. B. Bonifácio
- CQFM‐IN and IBB‐Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisbon Portugal
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9
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Bourke S, Teijeiro Gonzalez Y, Donà F, Panamarova M, Suhling K, Eggert U, Dailey LA, Zammit P, Green MA. Cellular imaging using emission-tuneable conjugated polymer nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:37971-37976. [PMID: 35541819 PMCID: PMC9075778 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New materials that exhibit tuneable optical properties, notable emission across the visible spectrum, are of immense interest to biologists as they present a broad palette of colours from a single imaging agent that can be utilised in biological detection. Such a flexible system, when combined with the advantages of using conjugated polymer nanoparticles in cell imaging results in a widely useful medical diagnostic system. Here, we describe tuneable emission observed through oxidation of a conjugated polymer followed by the formation of nanoparticles and their subsequent use in cell imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Struan Bourke
- Department of Physics, King's College London London WC2R 2LS UK
| | | | - Federico Donà
- Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, New Hunt's House, King's College London Guy's Campus London SE1 1UL UK
| | - Maryna Panamarova
- Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, New Hunt's House, King's College London Guy's Campus London SE1 1UL UK
| | - Klaus Suhling
- Department of Physics, King's College London London WC2R 2LS UK
| | - Ulrike Eggert
- Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, New Hunt's House, King's College London Guy's Campus London SE1 1UL UK
| | - Lea Ann Dailey
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Wolfgang-Langenbeck-Strasse 4 06120 Halle (Saale) Germany
| | - Peter Zammit
- Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, New Hunt's House, King's College London Guy's Campus London SE1 1UL UK
| | - Mark A Green
- Department of Physics, King's College London London WC2R 2LS UK
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Joan M. Racicot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
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11
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Ishii A, Nakata N. Synthesis and Photophysical Property of 1-Chalcogeno-1,3-butadiene Derivatives and the Related Compounds Incorporated in a Dibenzobarrelene Skeleton. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.1042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiko Ishii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
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12
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Cheng H, Gao H, Xiao Y, Zhang B, Xing W, Cheng X. Self-assembly, conductivity and chemosensor behavior of biphenylsulfone based Janus polycatenar. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Caron E, Wolf MO. Soluble Oligo- and Polythienyl Sulfides and Sulfones: Synthesis and Photophysics. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Caron
- Department of Chemistry,
2036 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Michael O. Wolf
- Department of Chemistry,
2036 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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14
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Kim Y, Jang HS, Kim H, Kim S, Jeon DY. Controlled Synthesis of CuInS 2/ZnS Nanocubes and Their Sensitive Photoluminescence Response toward Hydrogen Peroxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:32097-32105. [PMID: 28846371 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized uniform CuInS2/ZnS nanocubes by adjusting reaction parameters at the ZnS growth stage. Higher temperature and zinc concentration were shown to drive resultant crystals to have cubic morphology, which could be ascribed to the facet-dependent ligand dynamics on the crystal surface and concomitantly preferred directions of crystal growth. It was found that these nanocubes exhibit sensitive responses, as of photoluminescence quenching, toward hydrogen peroxide, compared to pyramid-shaped nanocrystals. The origin of quenching was further analyzed to be the oxidation of thiolate ligands that leaves the quenching center on the surface. It was noted that the quenched photoluminescence could be fully recovered by introducing additional ligand molecules into the system. Being adopted in the shape-controlled crystal growth, the ligand-to-crystal interaction was shown to still govern the interfacial reaction, the oxidation by hydrogen peroxide, of faceted crystals in our system. It turns out that the reactivity at the crystal surface depends on the exposed facets, especially induced by shape control, and the weak ligand-binding nature of the nanocube renders it vulnerable to the surface reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngsun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Hyunki Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Duk Young Jeon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
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15
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Xiao J, Tan J, Jiang R, He X, Xu Y, Ling Y, Luan S, Tang H. A pH and redox dual responsive homopolypeptide: synthesis, characterization, and application in “smart” single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01393k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We present the synthesis and characterization of a pH and redox dual responsive homopolypeptide which can be used as a dual responsive stabilizer to control the aggregation of carbon nanotubes in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
| | - Junyan Tan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Rujian Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xiongliang He
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
| | - Yanzhi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
| | - Ying Ling
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
| | - Shifang Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Haoyu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
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16
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Kathayat RS, Yang L, Sattasathuchana T, Zoppi L, Baldridge KK, Linden A, Finney NS. On the Origins of Nonradiative Excited State Relaxation in Aryl Sulfoxides Relevant to Fluorescent Chemosensing. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15889-15895. [PMID: 27809511 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We provide herein a mechanistic analysis of aryl sulfoxide excited state processes, inspired by our recent report of aryl sulfoxide based fluorescent chemosensors. The use of aryl sulfoxides as reporting elements in chemosensor development is a significant deviation from previous approaches, and thus warrants closer examination. We demonstrate that metal ion binding suppresses nonradiative excited state decay by blocking formation of a previously unrecognized charge transfer excited state, leading to fluorescence enhancement. This charge transfer state derives from the initially formed locally excited state followed by intramolecular charge transfer to form a sulfoxide radical cation/aryl radical anion pair. With the aid of computational studies, we map out ground and excited state potential energy surface details for aryl sulfoxides, and conclude that fluorescence enhancement is almost entirely the result of excited state effects. This work expands previous proposals that excited state pyramidal inversion is the major nonradiative decay pathway for aryl sulfoxides. We show that pyramidal inversion is indeed relevant, but that an additional and dominant nonradiative pathway must also exist. These conclusions have implications for the design of next generation sulfoxide based fluorescent chemosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul S Kathayat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Lijun Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Tosaporn Sattasathuchana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Laura Zoppi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kim K Baldridge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Anthony Linden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nathaniel S Finney
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich , Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
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17
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Rana S, Elci SG, Mout R, Singla AK, Yazdani M, Bender M, Bajaj A, Saha K, Bunz UHF, Jirik FR, Rotello VM. Ratiometric Array of Conjugated Polymers-Fluorescent Protein Provides a Robust Mammalian Cell Sensor. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:4522-9. [PMID: 26967961 PMCID: PMC5846335 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular complexes of a family of positively charged conjugated polymers (CPs) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) create a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based ratiometric biosensor array. Selective multivalent interactions of the CPs with mammalian cell surfaces caused differential change in FRET signals, providing a fingerprint signature for each cell type. The resulting fluorescence signatures allowed the identification of 16 different cell types and discrimination between healthy, cancerous, and metastatic cells, with the same genetic background. While the CP-GFP sensor array completely differentiated between the cell types, only partial classification was achieved for the CPs alone, validating the effectiveness of the ratiometric sensor. The utility of the biosensor was further demonstrated in the detection of blinded unknown samples, where 121 of 128 samples were correctly identified. Notably, this selectivity-based sensor stratified diverse cell types in minutes, using only 2000 cells, without requiring specific biomarkers or cell labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subinoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S. Gokhan Elci
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Rubul Mout
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Arvind K. Singla
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Mahdieh Yazdani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, FRG
| | - Avinash Bajaj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Chemical Biology, Regional Centre for Biotechnology, 180 Udyog Vihar, Phase I, Gurgaon-122016, Haryana, India
| | - Krishnendu Saha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, FRG
| | - Frank R. Jirik
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Vincent M. Rotello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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18
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Sanmartín-Matalobos J, Fondo M, García-Deibe AM, Amoza M, Bermejo P, Domínguez MR, Mota AJ, Pérez-Lustres JL, Bhowmick S, Das N. Zinc-mediated diastereoselective assembly of a trinuclear circular helicate. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01783e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We have designed a triptycene-based ditopic ligand H2L, which is able to adopt an adequate topology required for optimal binding to naked Zn2+ leading to a neutral trinuclear circular helicate Zn3L3.
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19
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Nakahama T, Kitagawa D, Sotome H, Ito S, Miyasaka H, Kobatake S. Optical properties and solvatofluorochromism of fluorene derivatives bearing S,S-dioxidized thiophene. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2016; 15:1254-1263. [DOI: 10.1039/c6pp00126b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Fluorene derivatives having phenylthiophene or benzothiophene showed strong solvatofluorochromism by the oxidation of the thiophene ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsumoto Nakahama
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
| | - Daichi Kitagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
| | - Hikaru Sotome
- Division of Frontier Materials Science and Center for Promotion of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Syoji Ito
- Division of Frontier Materials Science and Center for Promotion of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Miyasaka
- Division of Frontier Materials Science and Center for Promotion of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Seiya Kobatake
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
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20
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Miros FN, Zhao Y, Sargsyan G, Pupier M, Besnard C, Beuchat C, Mareda J, Sakai N, Matile S. Enolate Stabilization by Anion-π Interactions: Deuterium Exchange in Malonate Dilactones on π-Acidic Surfaces. Chemistry 2015; 22:2648-57. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- François N. Miros
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
| | - Yingjie Zhao
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
- Institute of Polymers; ETH Zurich; Zurich Switzerland
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology; P. R. China
| | - Gevorg Sargsyan
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
- South Texas College; McAllen Texas USA
| | - Marion Pupier
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
| | - Céline Besnard
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
| | - César Beuchat
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
- AKYADO; Remaufens Switzerland
| | - Jiri Mareda
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland), Fax
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21
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Zhang S, Chen Y, Liu Z, Fang Q. Synthesis, structure and photophysical properties of regioisomeric sulfone-bridged pyrene–thienoacenes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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22
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Wu HC, Chen JC, Lin HZ. UV-Irradiation-Enhanced Photoluminescence Emission of Polyfluorenes Containing Heterocyclic Benzo[c]cinnoline Moieties. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Chung Wu
- Department
of Materials Science
and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43 Sec. 4 Keelung Rd., Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Chien Chen
- Department
of Materials Science
and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43 Sec. 4 Keelung Rd., Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Ze Lin
- Department
of Materials Science
and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43 Sec. 4 Keelung Rd., Taipei 10607, Taiwan
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23
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24
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Zhu X, Wu Y, Zhou L, Wang Y, Zhao H, Gao B, Ba X. Synthesis of Pyrene-based Planar Conjugated Polymers and the Regioisomers by Intramolecular Cyclization. CHINESE J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Synthesis and Preliminary Characterization of a PPE-Type Polymer Containing Substituted Fullerenes and Transition Metal Ligation Sites. J CHEM-NY 2015. [DOI: 10.1155/2015/672654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A substituted fullerene was incorporated into a PPE-conjugated polymer repeat unit. This subunit was then polymerized via Sonogashira coupling with other repeat units to create polymeric systems approaching 50 repeat units (based on GPC characterization). Bipyridine ligands were incorporated into some of these repeat units to provide sites for transition metal coordination. Photophysical characterization of the absorption and emission properties of these systems shows excited states located on both the fullerene and aromatic backbone of the polymers that exist in a thermally controlled equilibrium. Future work will explore other substituted polyaromatic systems using similar methodologies.
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26
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Synthesis and photophysical characterization of novel π-conjugated vinyl sulfides. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Thavornsin N, Sukwattanasinitt M, Wacharasindhu S. Direct synthesis of poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s from calcium carbide. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01068f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the preparation of poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s (PPEs) from direct coupling reactions between aryl diiodides and inexpensive chemical feedstock calcium carbide is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nopparat Thavornsin
- Program of Petrochemistry and Polymer Science
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | - Mongkol Sukwattanasinitt
- Nanotec-CU Center of Excellence on Food and Agriculture
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
| | - Sumrit Wacharasindhu
- Nanotec-CU Center of Excellence on Food and Agriculture
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
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28
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Schneider JA, Dadvand A, Wen W, Perepichka DF. Tuning the Electronic Properties of Poly(thienothiophene vinylene)s via Alkylsulfanyl and Alkylsulfonyl Substituents. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402018n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia A. Schneider
- Department of Chemistry and the Center
for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures, McGill University, 801
Sherbrooke Street Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Afshin Dadvand
- Department of Chemistry and the Center
for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures, McGill University, 801
Sherbrooke Street Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Wen Wen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, United States
| | - Dmitrii F. Perepichka
- Department of Chemistry and the Center
for Self-Assembled Chemical Structures, McGill University, 801
Sherbrooke Street Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8 Canada
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29
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Bolgova AI, Lugovik KI, Subbotina JO, Slepukhin PA, Bakulev VA, Belskaya NP. Unexpected result for the acylation of arylhydrazonoethanethioamides. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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30
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Mondal S, Chakraborty S, Bhowmick S, Das N. Synthesis of Triptycene-Based Organosoluble, Thermally Stable, and Fluorescent Polymers: Efficient Host–Guest Complexation with Fullerene. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401421k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Snehasish Mondal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 800 013, Bihar, India
| | - Sourav Chakraborty
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 800 013, Bihar, India
| | - Sourav Bhowmick
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 800 013, Bihar, India
| | - Neeladri Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 800 013, Bihar, India
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31
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Kathayat RS, Finney NS. Sulfoxides as Response Elements for Fluorescent Chemosensors. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:12612-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja407099a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul S. Kathayat
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nathaniel S. Finney
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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32
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Christensen PR, Nagle JK, Bhatti A, Wolf MO. Enhanced Photoluminescence of Sulfur-Bridged Organic Chromophores. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:8109-12. [DOI: 10.1021/ja401383q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter R. Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T
1Z1, Canada
| | - Jeffrey K. Nagle
- Department
of Chemistry, Bowdoin College, Brunswick,
Maine, 04011, United States
| | - Aini Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T
1Z1, Canada
| | - Michael O. Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T
1Z1, Canada
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33
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Bao B, Tao N, Yang D, Yuwen L, Weng L, Fan Q, Huang W, Wang L. A controllable approach to development of multi-spectral conjugated polymer nanoparticles with increased emission for cell imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10623-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc46605a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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34
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Yoshio M, Konishi R, Sakamoto T, Kato T. Bisphenylsulfone-based molecular assemblies: polar columnar liquid crystals aligned in electric fields and fibrous aggregates in organic solvents. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40681k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Bhalla V, Pramanik S, Kumar M. Cyanide modulated fluorescent supramolecular assembly of a hexaphenylbenzene derivative for detection of trinitrotoluene at the attogram level. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:895-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc36872b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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NISHIYAMA H, TOMITA I. Tuning of Electronic Properties of ^|^pi;-Conjugated Polymers Possessing 1,4-Mercapto-1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl Units by Variation of Oxidation States of Sulfur Atoms. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.81.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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37
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Cativo MHM, Kamps AC, Gao J, Grey JK, Hutchison GR, Park SJ. Oxidation-induced photoluminescence of conjugated polymers. J Phys Chem B 2012. [PMID: 23189962 DOI: 10.1021/jp308638w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report an unusual oxidation-induced photoluminescence (PL) turn-on response of a poly(3-alkoxythiophene), poly(3-{2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}thiophene) (PEEEET). PEEEET shows a significantly red-shifted absorption spectrum compared to polyalkylthiophenes and is almost nonfluorescent (quantum yield ≪ 1%) in its pristine state. The introduction of sulfonyl defects along the polymer backbone by the oxidation of PEEEET with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) increased the emission quantum yield with the intensity increasing with the degree of oxidation. Molecular modeling data indicated that the oxidation-induced PL increase cannot be explained by the nature of monomer units and radiative rate changes. We attributed the enhanced fluorescence to the reduced nonradiative rate caused by the increased band gap, according to the energy gap law, which is consistent with the observed blue shifts in absorption and PL spectra accompanied by the PL increase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ma Helen M Cativo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
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38
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Efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of iodinated aromatic building blocks promoted by iodine and hydrogen peroxide in water: a mechanistic investigation by mass spectrometry. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Nasomphan W, Tangboriboonrat P, Smanmoo S. Selective sensing of L-arginine employing luminol dextran conjugate. Macromol Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-012-0021-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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40
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Chao D, Jia X, Bai F, Liu H, Cui L, Berda EB, Wang C. An efficient fluorescent sensor for redox active species based on novel poly(aryl ether) containing electroactive pendant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13422a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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41
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Wang X, Cao J, Zhao C. Design of a ratiometric fluorescent probe for benzenethiols based on a thiol–sulfoxide reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:4689-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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42
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Marom H, Popowski Y, Antonov S, Gozin M. Toward the Development of the Direct and Selective Detection of Nitrates by a Bioinspired Mo–Cu System. Org Lett 2011; 13:5532-5. [PMID: 21958375 DOI: 10.1021/ol2022627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanit Marom
- Department of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Yanay Popowski
- Department of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Svetlana Antonov
- Department of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Michael Gozin
- Department of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
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43
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Frontera A, Gamez P, Mascal M, Mooibroek TJ, Reedijk J. Anion-π-Wechselwirkungen ins rechte Licht gerückt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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44
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Frontera A, Gamez P, Mascal M, Mooibroek TJ, Reedijk J. Putting anion-π interactions into perspective. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:9564-83. [PMID: 21928463 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 527] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2011] [Revised: 03/16/2011] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular chemistry is a field of scientific exploration that probes the relationship between molecular structure and function. It is the chemistry of the noncovalent bond, which forms the basis of highly specific recognition, transport, and regulation events that actuate biological processes. The classic design principles of supramolecular chemistry include strong, directional interactions like hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding, and cation-π complexation, as well as less directional forces like ion pairing, π-π, solvophobic, and van der Waals potentials. In recent years, the anion-π interaction (an attractive force between an electron-deficient aromatic π system and an anion) has been recognized as a hitherto unexplored noncovalent bond, the nature of which has been interpreted through both experimental and theoretical investigations. The design of selective anion receptors and channels based on this interaction represent important advances in the field of supramolecular chemistry. The objectives of this Review are 1) to discuss current thinking on the nature of this interaction, 2) to survey key experimental work in which anion-π bonding is demonstrated, and 3) to provide insights into the directional nature of anion-π contact in X-ray crystal structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
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45
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Kim TI, Park S, Choi Y, Kim Y. A BODIPY-Based Probe for the Selective Detection of Hypochlorous Acid in Living Cells. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:1358-61. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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46
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Zhang J, Sarrafpour S, Pawle RH, Thomas III SW. Acene-linked conjugated polymers with ratiometric fluorescent response to 1O2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:3445-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc05770c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Zhang H, Hussam A, Weber SG. Properties and transport behavior of perfluorotripentylamine (FC-70)-doped amorphous teflon AF 2400 films. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:17867-79. [PMID: 21105665 DOI: 10.1021/ja1075647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Teflon AF 2400 films are known to imbibe solvents, making films in the presence of solvents less fluorous than they might otherwise be. Herein, we demonstrate that doping films with perfluorotripentylamine (Fluorinert FC-70) maintains the fluorous nature of Teflon AF 2400 and improves transport selectivity for fluorine-containing organic compounds. Density measurements on the FC-70-doped films reveal that free volume decreases dramatically as the dopant concentration increases (0-12 wt %) and then increases to approach that of pure FC-70. Remarkably, films from 0 to 12 wt % FC-70 have the same w/v concentration of Teflon AF 2400, indicating that FC-70 fills the free volume of Teflon AF 2400. This is consistent with the observed increased storage modulus and significant decrease (compared to undoped films) of solute diffusion coefficients in the same range of FC-70 concentrations. In contrast, FC-70 at concentrations greater than 12 wt % dilutes Teflon AF 2400, leading to a decrease of storage modulus and dramatic increase in solute diffusion coefficients. Sorption of chloroform decreases from 11.8 g of chloroform/100 g of film (pure Teflon film) to 3.8 g of chloroform/100 g of film (27 wt % FC-70-doped Teflon film), less than the solubility of chloroform in pure FC-70 (4.06 g of chloroform/100 g of FC-70). Solute partition coefficients from chloroform to FC-70-doped films generally decrease with increased dopant concentration. However, within a series of toluenes and nitrobenzenes, selectivity for F-containing solutes over analogous H-containing solutes increases as dopant concentration increases if the substitution is on the aromatic ring but not if it is on the methyl group (toluene). Transport (partitioning × diffusion) rates, as they involve both thermodynamic and kinetic factors, are not simply related to composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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48
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Míšek J, Vargas Jentzsch A, Sakurai SI, Emery D, Mareda J, Matile S. A Chiral and Colorful Redox Switch: Enhanced π Acidity in Action. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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Míšek J, Vargas Jentzsch A, Sakurai SI, Emery D, Mareda J, Matile S. A Chiral and Colorful Redox Switch: Enhanced π Acidity in Action. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7680-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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