1
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Lavarda G, Labella J, Martínez-Díaz MV, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Osuka A, Torres T. Recent advances in subphthalocyanines and related subporphyrinoids. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9482-9619. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00280a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Subporphyrinoids constitute a class of extremely versatile and attractive compounds. Herein, a comprehensive review of the most recent advances in the fundamentals and applications of these cone-shaped aromatic macrocycles is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Lavarda
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Labella
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tomás Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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2
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Singh G, Chandra S. Unravelling the structural‐property relations of porphyrinoids with respect to photo‐ and electro‐chemical activities. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gita Singh
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Sudeshna Chandra
- Department of Chemistry Sunandan Divatia School of Science SVKM's NMIMS (Deemed to be) University Mumbai India
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3
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Chitta R, Badgurjar D, Reddy G, Jain K, Karla VR, Boligorla A, Giribabu L. Light-induced energy transfer followed by electron transfer in axially co-ordinated benzothiazole tethered zinc porphyrin-fullero[C60/C70]pyrrolidine triads. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2021. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424621500395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Benzothiazole (BTZ)-zinc porphyrin (ZnP) dyads, Dyad-1 and Dyad-2 connected together with two different spacers, ester and ethoxy esters, were synthesized and light induced energy and electron transfer events were investigated. Within these dyads, due to the spectral overlap of the BTZ emission with the ZnP absorption, a selective photoexcitation of BTZ at 325 nm resulted in the photo-induced energy transfer (PEnT) from 1BTZ* to ZnP displaying the quenching of the BTZ emission followed by the concurrent appearance of the ZnP emission at 600 and 650 nm suggesting the formation of the 1ZnP* [Formula: see text]. 1BTZ*-ZnP [Formula: see text] BTZ-1ZnP*. When the dyads are titrated with imidazole appended fullero[C[Formula: see text]/C[Formula: see text]]pyrrolidines, four supramolecular triads, involving the axial co-ordination of the imidazole to the zinc center of the ZnP, were formed and the assembly formation was systematically monitored by the optical absorption technique. Cyclic voltammetry and the density functional theory calculations have revealed that, in these triads, the zinc porphyrin acts as an electron donor and fullerene moiety as the electron acceptor. Steady state fluorescence studies revealed that, upon selective excitation of the ZnP moiety at 550 nm, the emission of ZnP at 600 and 650 nm was quenched revealing the occurrence of photo-induced electron transfer (PET) from 1ZnP* to fullerene moiety leading to the formation of charge separated state [Formula: see text]. BTZ-1ZnP* : (ImC[Formula: see text] BTZ-ZnP[Formula: see text]:(ImC[Formula: see text]. More importantly, when the supramolecular triads were excited at 325 nm, the wavelength at which the BTZ absorbs predominantly, the emission of the BTZ moiety which was quenched due to PEnT from 1BTZ* to ZnP followed by the PET from 1ZnP* to fullerene indicates the probability of occurrence of 1BTZ*-ZnP:(ImC[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] BTZ-1ZnP*[Formula: see text]: (ImC[Formula: see text] BTZ-ZnP[Formula: see text]:(ImC[Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghu Chitta
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences & Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Tehsil: Kishangarh, Dist. Ajmer, Rajasthan — 305817, India
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanamkona, Warangal — 506004, India
| | - Deepak Badgurjar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences & Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Tehsil: Kishangarh, Dist. Ajmer, Rajasthan — 305817, India
| | - Govind Reddy
- Polymer and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
| | - Kanika Jain
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences & Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Tehsil: Kishangarh, Dist. Ajmer, Rajasthan — 305817, India
| | - Vijendar Reddy Karla
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanamkona, Warangal — 506004, India
| | - Anjaiah Boligorla
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanamkona, Warangal — 506004, India
| | - Lingamallu Giribabu
- Polymer and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, New Delhi 201002, India
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4
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Bottari G, de la Torre G, Guldi DM, Torres T. An exciting twenty-year journey exploring porphyrinoid-based photo- and electro-active systems. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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5
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Zatsikha YV, Blesener TS, King AJ, Healy AT, Goff PC, Didukh NO, Blank DA, Kovtun YP, Nemykin VN. Fully Conjugated Pyrene-BODIPY and Pyrene-BODIPY-Ferrocene Dyads and Triads: Synthesis, Characterization, and Selective Noncovalent Interactions with Nanocarbon Materials. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:360-371. [PMID: 33370123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c10074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Several pyrene-boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and pyrene-BODIPY-ferrocene derivatives with a fully conjugated pyrene fragment appended to the α-position(s) of the BODIPY core have been prepared by Knoevenagel condensation reaction and characterized by one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), UV-vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry as well as X-ray crystallography. The redox properties of new donor-acceptor BODIPY dyads and triads were studied by electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)) and spectroelectrochemical approaches. Formation of weakly bonded noncovalent complexes between the new pyrene-BODIPYs and nanocarbon materials (C60, C70, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), and graphene) was studied by UV-vis, steady-state fluorescent, and time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. UV-vis and fluorescent spectroscopy are indicative of the much stronger and selective interaction between new dyes and (6,5)-SWCNT as well as graphene compared to that of C60 and C70 fullerenes. In agreement with these data, transient absorption spectroscopy provided no evidence for any significant change in excited-state lifetime or photoinduced charge transfer between pyrene-BODIPYs and C60 or C70 fullerenes when the pyrene-BODIPY chromophores were excited into the lowest-energy singlet excited state. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations suggest that the pyrene fragments are fully conjugated into the π-system of BODIPY core, which correlates well with the experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy V Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Tanner S Blesener
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Alex J King
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Andrew T Healy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Philip C Goff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Natalia O Didukh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - David A Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yuriy P Kovtun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Victor N Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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6
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Mayoral MJ, Guilleme J, Calbo J, Aragó J, Aparicio F, Ortí E, Torres T, González-Rodríguez D. Dual-Mode Chiral Self-Assembly of Cone-Shaped Subphthalocyanine Aromatics. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:21017-21031. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María J. Mayoral
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Julia Guilleme
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Paterna 46980, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Aragó
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Paterna 46980, Valencia, Spain
| | - Fátima Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Paterna 46980, Valencia, Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - David González-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
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7
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Zatsikha YV, Swedin RK, Healy AT, Goff PC, Didukh NO, Blesener TS, Kayser M, Kovtun YP, Blank DA, Nemykin VN. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electron‐Transfer Properties of Ferrocene–BODIPY–Fullerene Near‐Infrared‐Absorbing Triads: Are Catecholopyrrolidine‐Linked Fullerenes a Good Architecture to Facilitate Electron‐Transfer? Chemistry 2019; 25:8401-8414. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy V. Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Rachel K. Swedin
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Andrew T. Healy
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Philip C. Goff
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Natalia O. Didukh
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
| | - Tanner S. Blesener
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Mathew Kayser
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Yuriy P. Kovtun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth MN 55812 USA
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8
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Wang Y, Uchihara K, Mori S, Furuta H, Shimizu S. 1,3-Dithiole-2-one-Fused Subphthalocyanine and Subporphyrazine: Synthesis and Properties Arising from the 1,3-Dithiole-2-one Units. Org Lett 2019; 21:3103-3107. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yemei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Koya Uchihara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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9
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Yurt F, Sarı FA, Ince M, Colak SG, Er O, Soylu HM, Kurt CC, Avci CB, Gunduz C, Ocakoglu K. Photodynamic therapy and nuclear imaging activities of SubPhthalocyanine integrated TiO2 nanoparticles. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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Lissau JS, Viñas Muñoz A, Gotfredsen H, Jevric M, Nielsen MB, Sølling TI. Conformational Impact on Energy Storage Efficiency of Subphthalocyanine-Fullerene Hybrids. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:6683-6692. [PMID: 30041520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b06064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid molecules involving subphthalocyanine and Buckminsterfullerene derivatives are interesting candidates as heavy metal free triplet sensitizers. Subphthalocyanine efficiently absorbs visible photons and transfer the singlet excited state energy to the Buckminsterfullerene where intersystem crossing produces triplet states in high yield. Thus, far the efficiency of the triplet-generating photophysics in these systems has been hampered by back energy transfer to the subphthalocyanine triplet state resulting in loss of excitation energy. Herein an efficient strategy is realized to avoid loss of triplet energy by back energy transfer. A hybrid molecule based on subphthalocyanine and Buckminsterfullerene is presented in which dispersion-induced π-π interactions result in a molecular geometry where highly efficient through-space singlet excited state energy transfer takes place in one direction, whereas energy flow in the opposite direction via the triplet manifold is blocked by lack of orbital overlap. The approach opens for a new class of heavy-metal-free triplet sensitizers of particular relevance to the fields of photodynamic therapy and noncoherent photon upconversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Sandby Lissau
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | - Alberto Viñas Muñoz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | - Henrik Gotfredsen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | - Martyn Jevric
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
| | | | - Theis I Sølling
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø , Denmark
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11
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Calbo J. Supramolecular polymer chemistry meets computational chemistry: theoretical simulations on advanced self-assembling chiral materials. Supramol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2018.1432860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia, Paterna, Spain
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12
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Wang C, Chen X, Qi D, Bi S, Jiang J. Unraveling the formation mechanism of subphthalocyanine. Density functional theory studies. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2017.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Fernández-Ariza J, Krick Calderón RM, Perles J, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Guldi DM, Torres T. Tri- and hexaferrocenyl-substituted subphthalocyanines in the quest for the optimum electron donor–acceptor distances. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8525-8528. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04726f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three and six ferrocenyl subunits have been attached to the periphery of subphthalocyanines (SubPcs).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rafael M. Krick Calderón
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM)
- University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Josefina Perles
- Laboratorio de DRX Monocristal
- Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación
- UAM
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - M. Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM)
- University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)
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14
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Gotfredsen H, Broløs L, Holmstrøm T, Sørensen J, Viñas Muñoz A, Kilde MD, Skov AB, Santella M, Hammerich O, Nielsen MB. Acetylenic scaffolding with subphthalocyanines – synthetic scope and elucidation of electronic interactions in dimeric structures. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:9809-9823. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01907f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Acetylenic building blocks of the subphthalocyanine chromophore have been developed and employed for acetylenic scaffolding at axial and peripheral positions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrik Gotfredsen
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
| | - Line Broløs
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
| | - Thomas Holmstrøm
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
| | - Jacob Sørensen
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
| | | | | | - Anders B. Skov
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
| | - Marco Santella
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
| | - Ole Hammerich
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Copenhagen
- DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
- Denmark
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15
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Münnich R, Löser P, Winzenburg A, Faust R. Deep-cavity subporphyrazines with extended π-perimeters. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616501078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedentedly large subporphyrazines (SubPz) with dibenzoquinoxalino-fusion and peripheral phenyl substitution were prepared by the cyclization of perfluorated or non-fluorous polyphenyl-substituted quinoxaline dinitriles and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The compounds suitability to act as photosensitizers was explored by wavelength-specific induction of singlet oxygen luminescence and was shown to be excellent. Determination of 1O2-quantum yields suggests that fluorine substitution enhances the photosensitization efficiencies of the SubPz. On the other hand, cyclic voltammetry reveals an increase of irreversible reductive processes in case of the fluorinated SubPz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Münnich
- Institute for Chemistry and CINSaT — Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany
| | - Patricia Löser
- Institute for Chemistry and CINSaT — Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany
| | - Andreas Winzenburg
- Institute for Chemistry and CINSaT — Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Faust
- Institute for Chemistry and CINSaT — Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34132 Kassel, Germany
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16
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Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Kobayashi N. Preface — Special Issue in Honor of Professor Tomás Torres. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616020016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Storm FE, Olsen ST, Hansen T, De Vico L, Jackson NE, Ratner MA, Mikkelsen KV. Boron Subphthalocyanine Based Molecular Triad Systems for the Capture of Solar Energy. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:7694-7703. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b05518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Freja E. Storm
- Department
of Chemistry, H. C. Ørsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stine T. Olsen
- Department
of Chemistry, H. C. Ørsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thorsten Hansen
- Department
of Chemistry, H. C. Ørsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Luca De Vico
- Department
of Chemistry, H. C. Ørsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nicholas E. Jackson
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Mark A. Ratner
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Kurt V. Mikkelsen
- Department
of Chemistry, H. C. Ørsted Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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18
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Lebedeva MA, Chamberlain TW, Scattergood PA, Delor M, Sazanovich IV, Davies ES, Suyetin M, Besley E, Schröder M, Weinstein JA, Khlobystov AN. Stabilising the lowest energy charge-separated state in a {metal chromophore - fullerene} assembly: a tuneable panchromatic absorbing donor-acceptor triad. Chem Sci 2016; 7:5908-5921. [PMID: 30034733 PMCID: PMC6024556 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04271b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoreduction of fullerene and the consequent stabilisation of a charge-separated state in a donor-acceptor assembly have been achieved, overcoming the common problem of a fullerene-based triplet state being an energy sink that prevents charge-separation. A route to incorporate a C60-fullerene electron acceptor moiety into a catecholate-Pt(ii)-diimine photoactive dyad, which contains an unusually strong electron donor, 3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate, has been developed. The synthetic methodology is based on the formation of the aldehyde functionalised bipyridine-Pt(ii)-3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol dyad which is then added to the fullerene cage via a Prato cycloaddition reaction. The resultant product is the first example of a fullerene-diimine-Pt-catecholate donor-acceptor triad, C60bpy-Pt-cat. The triad exhibits an intense solvatochromic absorption band in the visible region due to catechol-to-diimine charge-transfer, which, together with fullerene-based transitions, provides efficient and tuneable light harvesting of the majority of the UV/visible spectral range. Cyclic voltammetry, EPR and UV/vis/IR spectroelectrochemistry reveal redox behaviour with a wealth of reversible reduction and oxidation processes forming multiply charged species and storing multiple redox equivalents. Ultrafast transient absorption and time resolved infrared spectroscopy, supported by molecular modelling, reveal the formation of a charge-separated state [C60˙-bpy-Pt-cat˙+] with a lifetime of ∼890 ps. The formation of cat˙+ in the excited state is evidenced directly by characteristic absorption bands in the 400-500 nm region, while the formation of C60˙- was confirmed directly by time-resolved infrared spectroscopy, TRIR. An IR-spectroelectrochemical study of the mono-reduced building block (C60-bpy)PtCl2, revealed a characteristic C60˙- vibrational feature at 1530 cm-1, which was also detected in the TRIR spectra. This combination of experiments offers the first direct IR-identification of C60˙- species in solution, and paves the way towards the application of transient infrared spectroscopy to the study of light-induced charge-separation in C60-containing assemblies, as well as fullerene films and fullerene/polymer blends in various OPV devices. Identification of the unique vibrational signature of a C60-anion provides a new way to follow photoinduced processes in fullerene-containing assemblies by means of time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy, as demonstrated for the fullerene-transition metal chromophore assembly with the lowest energy charge-separated excited state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Lebedeva
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , 16 Parks Road , Oxford , OX1 3PS , UK .
| | - Thomas W Chamberlain
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
- School of Chemistry , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK
| | | | - Milan Delor
- Department of Chemistry , University of Sheffield , S3 7HF , UK .
| | - Igor V Sazanovich
- Department of Chemistry , University of Sheffield , S3 7HF , UK .
- Laser for Science Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Science and Innovation Campus , Oxfordshire , OX11 0QX , UK
| | - E Stephen Davies
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Mikhail Suyetin
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Elena Besley
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Martin Schröder
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK
| | | | - Andrei N Khlobystov
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK .
- Nanoscale and Microscale Research Centre , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham , NG7 2RD , UK
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19
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Tuning Optical and Electron Donor Properties by Peripheral Thio–Aryl Substitution of Subphthalocyanine: A New Series of Donor–Acceptor Hybrids for Photoinduced Charge Separation. Chemistry 2016; 22:13301-11. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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20
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Rodríguez-Morgade MS. A Colorful Life: Scientific Achievements of Tomás Torres in the Fields of Phthalocyanines, Molecular Materials and Nanoscience. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616020028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Some of the most important achievements of Tomás Torres in the last few decades within the fields of Phthalocyanines and related compounds, Molecular Materials and Nanoscience are revised and his recognized international prestige in these areas highlighted on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
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21
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Rhoda HM, Kayser MP, Wang Y, Nazarenko AY, Belosludov RV, Kiprof P, Blank DA, Nemykin VN. Tuning Up an Electronic Structure of the Subphthalocyanine Derivatives toward Electron-Transfer Process in Noncovalent Complexes with C60 and C70 Fullerenes: Experimental and Theoretical Studies. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:9549-9563. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M. Rhoda
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Mathew P. Kayser
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Yefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Alexander Y. Nazarenko
- Chemistry Department, State University of New York, College at Buffalo, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, New York 14222, United States
| | | | - Paul Kiprof
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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22
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Nakano S, Kage Y, Furuta H, Kobayashi N, Shimizu S. Pyrene-Bridged Boron Subphthalocyanine Dimers: Combination of Planar and Bowl-Shaped π-Conjugated Systems for Creating Uniquely Curved π-Conjugated Systems. Chemistry 2016; 22:7706-10. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shota Nakano
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Yuto Kage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS); Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8578 Japan
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Ueda 386-8567 Japan
| | - Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS); Kyushu University; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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23
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KC CB, Lim GN, D'Souza F. Effect of Spacer Connecting the Secondary Electron Donor Phenothiazine in Subphthalocyanine–Fullerene Conjugates in Promoting Electron Transfer Followed by Hole Shift Process. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1246-56. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra B. KC
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
| | - Gary N. Lim
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
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24
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Urbani M, Sarı FA, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin MK, Torres T, Ince M. Effect of Peripheral Substitution on the Performance of Subphthalocyanines in DSSCs. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1223-31. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxence Urbani
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Station 6; CH 1015- Lausanne Switzerland
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia c/Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Fatma Aslıhan Sarı
- Advanced Technology Research & Application Center; Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy Campus; TR-33343 Mersin Turkey
| | - Michael Grätzel
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Station 6; CH 1015- Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Station 6; CH 1015- Lausanne Switzerland
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional materials; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Valais Wallis; Rue de l'Indutrie 17 CH 1950- Sion (Valais Switzerland
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia c/Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Mine Ince
- Advanced Technology Research & Application Center; Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy Campus; TR-33343 Mersin Turkey
- Department of Energy Systems Engineering Faculty of Tarsus Technology; Mersin University; 33480 Mersin Turkey
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25
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Zhang Y, Oh J, Wang K, Shin D, Zhan X, Zheng Y, Kim D, Jiang J. The first porphyrin–subphthalocyaninatoboron(iii)-fused hybrid with unique conformation and intramolecular charge transfer behavior. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10517-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05383a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first porphyrin–subphthalocyaninatoboron(iii)-fused hybrid with unique conformation and intramolecular charge-transfer behaviour has been isolated and structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuehong Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Juwon Oh
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 120-749
- Korea
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Dongju Shin
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 120-749
- Korea
| | - Xiaopeng Zhan
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Yingting Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 120-749
- Korea
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
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26
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Mori S, Ogawa N, Tokunaga E, Tsuzuki S, Shibata N. Design, synthesis and optical properties of unsymmetrical subphthalocyanine trimer connected by phloroglucinol via axial positions. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:908-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04500b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Energy transfer from the non-substituted subphthalocyanine unit to the perfluorinated subphthalocyanine unit via a trifluoroethoxy substituted unit is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Mori
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Naoya Ogawa
- Department of Frontier Materials
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Seiji Tsuzuki
- Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials (CD-FMat)
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Ibaraki 305-8568
- Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
- Department of Frontier Materials
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27
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Gotfredsen H, Jevric M, Broman SL, Petersen AU, Nielsen MB. Aluminum Chloride Mediated Alkynylation of Boron Subphthalocyanine Chloride Using Trimethylsilyl-Capped Acetylenes. J Org Chem 2015; 81:1-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Henrik Gotfredsen
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Exploitation of Solar Energy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Martyn Jevric
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Exploitation of Solar Energy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Søren L. Broman
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Exploitation of Solar Energy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Anne U. Petersen
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Exploitation of Solar Energy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Exploitation of Solar Energy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
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28
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Lebedeva MA, Chamberlain TW, Khlobystov AN. Harnessing the Synergistic and Complementary Properties of Fullerene and Transition-Metal Compounds for Nanomaterial Applications. Chem Rev 2015; 115:11301-51. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria A. Lebedeva
- School
of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | | | - Andrei N. Khlobystov
- School
of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
- Nottingham Nanotechnology & Nanoscience Centre, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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29
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Zatsikha YV, Maligaspe E, Purchel AA, Didukh NO, Wang Y, Kovtun YP, Blank DA, Nemykin VN. Tuning Electronic Structure, Redox, and Photophysical Properties in Asymmetric NIR-Absorbing Organometallic BODIPYs. Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy V. Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska Strasse, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Eranda Maligaspe
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Anatolii A. Purchel
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Natalia O. Didukh
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska Strasse, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Yefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant
Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yuriy P. Kovtun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska Strasse, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant
Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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30
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Rudolf M, Trukhina O, Perles J, Feng L, Akasaka T, Torres T, Guldi DM. Taming C 60 fullerene: tuning intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer process with subphthalocyanines. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4141-4147. [PMID: 29218179 PMCID: PMC5707453 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00223k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Two subphthalocyanine-C60 conjugates have been prepared by means of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of (perfluoro) or hexa(pentylsulfonyl) electron deficient subphthalocyanines to C60. Comprehensive assays regarding the electronic features - in the ground and excited state - of the resulting conjugates revealed energy and electron transfer processes upon photoexcitation. Most important is the unambiguous evidence - in terms of time-resolved spectroscopy - of an ultrafast oxidative electron transfer evolving from C60 to the photoexcited subphthalocyanines. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first case of an intramolecular oxidation of C60 within electron donor-acceptor conjugates by means of only photoexcitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Rudolf
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) , Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany .
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Autonoma University of Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience , Faraday 9 , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Josefina Perles
- Interdepartamental Research Service (SIDI) , Lab. of High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction of Monocrystals , Autonoma University of Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Lai Feng
- Life Science Center of Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance , University of Tsukuba , 305-8577 Tsukuba , Japan
- College of Physics , Optoelectronics and Energy & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , 215006 Suzhou , China
| | - Takeshi Akasaka
- Life Science Center of Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance , University of Tsukuba , 305-8577 Tsukuba , Japan
- Foundation for Advancement of International Science , 305-0821 Tsukuba , Japan
- Department of Chemistry , Tokyo Gakugei University , 184-8501 Koganei , Japan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 430074 Wuhan , China
| | - Tomas Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Autonoma University of Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 Madrid , Spain
- IMDEA Nanoscience , Faraday 9 , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) , Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , 91058 Erlangen , Germany .
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31
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32
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Jin B, Shen J, Peng R, Chen C, Zhang Q, Wang X, Chu S. DMSO: An Efficient Catalyst for the Cyclopropanation of C60, C70, SWNTs, and Graphene through the Bingel Reaction. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ie504918f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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33
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Guilleme J, Mayoral MJ, Calbo J, Aragó J, Viruela PM, Ortí E, Torres T, González-Rodríguez D. Non-Centrosymmetric Homochiral Supramolecular Polymers of Tetrahedral Subphthalocyanine Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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34
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Guilleme J, Mayoral MJ, Calbo J, Aragó J, Viruela PM, Ortí E, Torres T, González-Rodríguez D. Non-Centrosymmetric Homochiral Supramolecular Polymers of Tetrahedral Subphthalocyanine Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2543-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Mori S, Ogawa N, Tokunaga E, Shibata N. Synthesis and optical properties of subphthalocyanine homo- and heterodimers axially connected via a hydroquinone linker. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:19451-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02279g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electron transfer process between subphthalocyanines differs depending on the o-, m-, and p-geometries of the hydroquinone linker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Mori
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Naoya Ogawa
- Department of Frontier Materials
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
- Department of Frontier Materials
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36
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Bill NL, Trukhina O, Sessler JL, Torres T. Supramolecular electron transfer-based switching involving pyrrolic macrocycles. A new approach to sensor development? Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7781-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10193f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The potential utility of energy transfer in the design of pyrrolic macrocycle-based molecular switches and ability to serve as the readout motif for molecular sensors development is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan L. Bill
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
| | | | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049-Madrid
- Spain
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37
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Guilleme J, Martínez-Fernández L, González-Rodríguez D, Corral I, Yáñez M, Torres T. An Insight into the Mechanism of the Axial Ligand Exchange Reaction in Boron Subphthalocyanine Macrocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:14289-98. [DOI: 10.1021/ja508181b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Guilleme
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lara Martínez-Fernández
- Departamento
de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - David González-Rodríguez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Corral
- Departamento
de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Yáñez
- Departamento
de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia, c/Faraday 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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38
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You Z, Möckel R, Bergunde J, Dehnen S. Organotin-oxido cluster-based multiferrocenyl complexes obtained by hydrolysis of ferrocenyl-functionalized organotin chlorides. Chemistry 2014; 20:13491-6. [PMID: 25164865 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Three organotin-oxido clusters were formed by hydrolysis of ferrocenyl-functionalized organotin chloride precursors in the presence of NaEPh (E=S, Se). [R(Fc) SnCl3 ⋅HCl] (C; R(Fc) = CMe2 CH2 C(Me)=N-N=C(Me)Fc) and [SnCl6 ](2-) formed {(R(Fc) SnCl2 )3 [Sn(OH)6 ]}[SnCl3 ] (3 a) and {(R(Fc) SnCl2 )3 [Sn(OH)6 ]}[PhSeO3 ] (3 b), bearing an unprecedented [Sn4 O6 ] unit, in a one-pot synthesis or stepwise through [(R(Fc) SnCl2 )2 Se] (1) plus [(R(Fc) SnCl2 )SePh] (2). A one-pot reaction starting out from FcSnCl3 gave [(FcSn)9 (OH)6 O8 Cl5 ] (4), which represents the largest Fc-decorated Sn/O cluster reported to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang You
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35043 (Germany), Fax: (+49) 6421-282-5653
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39
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Maligaspe E, Hauwiller MR, Zatsikha YV, Hinke JA, Solntsev PV, Blank DA, Nemykin VN. Redox and Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Properties in Short Distance Organoboryl Ferrocene-Subphthalocyanine Dyads. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:9336-47. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5014544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eranda Maligaspe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Matthew R. Hauwiller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yuriy V. Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 5 Murmanska str., 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Jonathan A. Hinke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Pavlo V. Solntsev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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40
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Gobeze HB, Bandi V, D'Souza F. Bis(subphthalocyanine)–azaBODIPY triad for ultrafast photochemical processes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:18720-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp02707h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of bay-axial perylene diimide–subphthalocyanine dyads. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Leusmann E, Wagner M, Rosemann NW, Chatterjee S, Dehnen S. Synthesis, crystal structure, and photoluminescence studies of a ruthenocenyl-decorated Sn/S cluster. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4228-33. [PMID: 24716534 DOI: 10.1021/ic500367y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Recently, we reported on ferrocenyl-decorated Sn/S clusters; herein, we present the extension of our investigations by attachment of ruthenocenyl units to an according cluster skeleton. The latter was realized upon improvement of the synthesis of acetylruthenocene, its conversion to a hydrazone derivative, and the subsequent reaction with a keto-functionalized Sn/S precursor complex. The report comprises the crystal structures of acetylruthenocene and the ruthenocenyl-terminated Sn/S cluster [(R(Rc)Sn)4Sn2S10] (R(Rc) = CMe2CH2C(Me)═N-N═C(Me)Rc), as well as the discussion of the electrochemical properties of the latter and its behavior during time-resolved photoluminescence investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliza Leusmann
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein-Str., D-35043 Marburg, Germany
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43
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Shimizu S, Nakano S, Kojima A, Kobayashi N. A core-expanded subphthalocyanine analogue with a significantly distorted conjugated surface and unprecedented properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:2408-12. [PMID: 24478165 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of a seven-membered-ring unit in the place of a five-membered-ring unit in the structure of subphthalocyanine resulted in significant distortion of the bowl-shaped structure of the conjugated molecule as well as the following unprecedented properties: the preferential formation of the axially fluoro substituted species, the fluttering-dynamic-motion-induced rapid exchange of P and M enantiomers, markedly split Q-band absorption, and a clear difference in the ring-current effects arising from the convex and concave surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578 (Japan).
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44
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Shimizu S, Nakano S, Kojima A, Kobayashi N. A Core-Expanded Subphthalocyanine Analogue with a Significantly Distorted Conjugated Surface and Unprecedented Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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45
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Ince M, Medina A, Yum JH, Yella A, Claessens CG, Martínez-Díaz MV, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin MK, Torres T. Peripherally and axially carboxylic acid substituted subphthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemistry 2014; 20:2016-21. [PMID: 24443172 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A series of subphthalocyanines (SubPcs) bearing a carboxylic acid group either at the peripheral or axial position have been designed and synthesized to investigate the influence of the COOH group positions on the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) performance. The DSSC devices based on SubPcs with axially substituted carboxylic acid groups showed low photovoltaic performance, whereas peripherally substituted one exhibited higher power conversion efficiency owing to improved injection from LUMO of SubPcs to the TiO2 conduction band.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mine Ince
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid (Spain), Fax: (+34) 914973966
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46
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Shimizu S, Kobayashi N. Structurally-modified subphthalocyanines: molecular design towards realization of expected properties from the electronic structure and structural features of subphthalocyanine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:6949-66. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc01526f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
This feature article summarizes recent contributions of the authors in the synthesis of structurally-modified subphthalocyanines, which covers (1) modification of the conjugated system, (2) core-modification, and (3) exterior-modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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47
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Claessens CG, González-Rodríguez D, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Medina A, Torres T. Subphthalocyanines, subporphyrazines, and subporphyrins: singular nonplanar aromatic systems. Chem Rev 2013; 114:2192-277. [PMID: 24568182 DOI: 10.1021/cr400088w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian G Claessens
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , E-28049 Madrid, Spain
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48
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Viswanath LCK, Shirtcliff LD, Berlin KD. Synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical subphthalocyanine dimers containing a hydroquinone bridge. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424613500909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Three novel hydroquinone-based symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted subphthalocyanine (SubPc) dimers have been synthesized through the axial substitution of the macrocycle. The mono SubPc hydroquinone derivative (Hq-SubPc) first prepared acts as a nucleophile which replaces the chlorine atom of the second SubPc molecule to form the dimer. The dimers were obtained by reacting hydroquinone and the respective SubPcs in a 1:1 molar ratio in toluene at 180 °C in a pressure vessel. This new approach allowed stoichiometric quantities of reactants to be utilized. All dimers were characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, UV-vis, fluorescence and mass spectral analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laura D. Shirtcliff
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Physical Sciences I, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - K. Darrell Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Physical Sciences I, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
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49
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KC CB, Lim GN, Zandler ME, D’Souza F. Synthesis and Photoinduced Electron Transfer Studies of a Tri(Phenothiazine)–Subphthalocyanine–Fullerene Pentad. Org Lett 2013; 15:4612-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402274k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra B. KC
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States, and Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States
| | - Gary N. Lim
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States, and Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States
| | - Melvin E. Zandler
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States, and Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States
| | - Francis D’Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States, and Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States
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50
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Sánchez-Molina I, Grimm B, Krick Calderon RM, Claessens CG, Guldi DM, Torres T. Self-Assembly, Host–Guest Chemistry, and Photophysical Properties of Subphthalocyanine-Based Metallosupramolecular Capsules. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:10503-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ja404234n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Irene Sánchez-Molina
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Bruno Grimm
- Department of Chemistry and
Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Rafael M. Krick Calderon
- Department of Chemistry and
Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and
Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tomas Torres
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia, c/Faraday, 9, Campus
de Cantoblanco, 28049-Madrid, Spain
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