1
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Chang JP, Zhang YW, Sun LY, Zhang L, Hahn FE, Han YF. Synthesis of a Metalla[2]catenane, Metallarectangles and Polynuclear Assemblies from Di(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202409664. [PMID: 38949121 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202409664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
The 2,7-fluorenone-linked bis(6-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridinium) salt H2-1(PF6)2 reacts with Ag2O in CH3CN to yield the [2]catenane [Ag4(1)4](PF6)4. The [2]catenane rearranges in DMF to yield two metallamacrocycles [Ag2(1)2](PF6)2. 2,7-Fluorenone-bridged bis-(imidazolium) salts H2-L(PF6)2 (L=2 a, 2 b) react with Ag2O in CH3CN to yield metallamacrocycles [Ag2(L)2](PF6)2 with interplanar distances between the fluorenone rings too small for [2]catenane formation. Intra- and intermolecular π⋅⋅⋅π interactions between the fluorenone groups were observed by X-ray crystallography. The strongly kinked 2,7-fluorenone bridged bis(5-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridinium) salt H2-4(PF6)2 reacts with Ag2O to yield [Ag2(4)(CN)](PF6), while the tetranuclear assembly [Ag4(4)2(CO3)](PF6)2 was obtained in the presence of K2CO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ping Chang
- Key State Laboratory of Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Wen Zhang
- Key State Laboratory of Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key State Laboratory of Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Le Zhang
- Key State Laboratory of Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - F Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key State Laboratory of Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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2
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Wang F, Shi X, Zhang Y, Zhou W, Li A, Liu Y, Sessler JL, He Q. Reversible Macrocycle-to-Macrocycle Interconversion Driven by Solvent Selection. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:10943-10947. [PMID: 37172073 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycle-to-macrocycle interconversions are of interest because they can allow access to a variety of structures. However, reversible interconversion between different sized macrocycles remains challenging to control. Herein, we report a facile one-pot synthesis of a series of self-assembled macrocycles from readily prepared α,α'-linked oligopyrrolic dialdehydes and various alkyl diamines. The condensation of pyridine-bridged oligopyrrolic dialdehyde 3 and simple alkyl diamines proved independent of solvent, always yielding the [2 + 2] macrocyclic products. However, when 3 was condensed with 2,2'-oxybis(ethylamine) 14, either ([1 + 1] or [2 + 2]) products are obtained depending on the choice of solvent. Reaction of 3 and 14 in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform gave the [1 + 1] macrocycle as the sole product. In contrast, condensation of 3 and 14 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), or acetonitrile (MeCN) yielded the [2 + 2] macrocycle as the major product in the form of a precipitate. Reversible interconversion between the [1 + 1] and [2 + 2] macrocycles could be achieved by tuning the solvent, with the ratio driven by thermodynamic and solubility considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangling Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Aimin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanchu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Qing He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
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3
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Stingley KJ, Carpenter BA, Kean KM, Waters ML. Mismatched covalent and noncovalent templating leads to large coiled coil-templated macrocycles. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4935-4944. [PMID: 37181761 PMCID: PMC10171189 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00231d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe the use of dynamic combinatorial chemistry to self-assemble complex coiled coil motifs. We amide-coupled a series of peptides designed to form homodimeric coiled coils with 3,5-dithiobenzoic acid (B) at the N-terminus and then allowed each B-peptide to undergo disulfide exchange. In the absence of peptide, monomer B forms cyclic trimers and tetramers, and thus we expected that addition of the peptide to monomer B would shift the equilibrium towards the tetramer to maximize coiled coil formation. Unexpectedly, we found that internal templation of the B-peptide through coiled coil formation shifts the equilibrium towards larger macrocycles up to 13 B-peptide subunits, with a preference for 4, 7, and 10-membered macrocycles. These macrocyclic assemblies display greater helicity and thermal stability relative to intermolecular coiled coil homodimer controls. The preference for large macrocycles is driven by the strength of the coiled coil, as increasing the coiled coil affinity increases the fraction of larger macrocycles. This system represents a new approach towards the development of complex peptide and protein assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyla J Stingley
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CB 3290 Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Benjamin A Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CB 3290 Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Kelsey M Kean
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CB 3290 Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
| | - Marcey L Waters
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CB 3290 Chapel Hill NC 27599 USA
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4
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Schröder HV, Zhang Y, Link AJ. Dynamic covalent self-assembly of mechanically interlocked molecules solely made from peptides. Nat Chem 2021; 13:850-857. [PMID: 34426684 PMCID: PMC8446321 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00770-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs), such as rotaxanes and catenanes, have captured the attention of chemists both from a synthetic perspective and because of their role as simple prototypes of molecular machines. Although examples exist in nature, most synthetic MIMs are made from artificial building blocks and assembled in organic solvents. Synthesis of MIMs from natural biomolecules remains highly challenging. Here we report on a synthesis strategy for interlocked molecules solely made from peptides—mechanically interlocked peptides (MIPs). Fully peptidic, cysteine-decorated building blocks were self-assembled in water to generate disulfide-bonded dynamic combinatorial libraries consisting of multiple different rotaxanes, catenanes and daisy chains as well as more exotic structures. Detailed NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry characterization of a [2]catenane comprised of two peptide macrocycles revealed that this structure has rich conformational dynamics reminiscent of protein folding. Thus, MIPs can serve as a bridge between fully synthetic MIMs and those found in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik V Schröder
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - A James Link
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. .,Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. .,Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
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5
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Hegedüs Z, Hóbor F, Shoemark DK, Celis S, Lian LY, Trinh CH, Sessions RB, Edwards TA, Wilson AJ. Identification of β-strand mediated protein-protein interaction inhibitors using ligand-directed fragment ligation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2286-2293. [PMID: 34163995 PMCID: PMC8179271 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05694d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Strand mediated protein-protein interactions (PPIs) represent underexploited targets for chemical probe development despite representing a significant proportion of known and therapeutically relevant PPI targets. β-Strand mimicry is challenging given that both amino acid side-chains and backbone hydrogen-bonds are typically required for molecular recognition, yet these are oriented along perpendicular vectors. This paper describes an alternative approach, using GKAP/SHANK1 PDZ as a model and dynamic ligation screening to identify small-molecule replacements for tranches of peptide sequence. A peptide truncation of GKAP functionalized at the N- and C-termini with acylhydrazone groups was used as an anchor. Reversible acylhydrazone bond exchange with a library of aldehyde fragments in the presence of the protein as template and in situ screening using a fluorescence anisotropy (FA) assay identified peptide hybrid hits with comparable affinity to the GKAP peptide binding sequence. Identified hits were validated using FA, ITC, NMR and X-ray crystallography to confirm selective inhibition of the target PDZ-mediated PPI and mode of binding. These analyses together with molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated the ligands make transient interactions with an unoccupied basic patch through electrostatic interactions, establishing proof-of-concept that this unbiased approach to ligand discovery represents a powerful addition to the armory of tools that can be used to identify PPI modulators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsófia Hegedüs
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Fruzsina Hóbor
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Deborah K Shoemark
- School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TD UK
| | - Sergio Celis
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Lu-Yun Lian
- Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX UK
| | - Chi H Trinh
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Richard B Sessions
- School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TD UK
| | - Thomas A Edwards
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Andrew J Wilson
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK
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6
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Chen H, Ye H, Hai Y, Zhang L, You L. n → π* interactions as a versatile tool for controlling dynamic imine chemistry in both organic and aqueous media. Chem Sci 2020; 11:2707-2715. [PMID: 34084329 PMCID: PMC8157614 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05698j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The imine bond holds a prominent place in supramolecular chemistry and materials science, and one issue is the stability of imines due to their electrophilic nature. Here we introduced ortho-carboxylate groups into a series of aromatic aldehydes/imines for dictating imine dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) through n → π* interactions, one class of widespread and yet underused non-covalent interactions. The thermodynamically stabilizing role of carboxylate-aldehyde/imine n → π* interactions in acetonitrile was elucidated by the movement of the imine exchange equilibrium and further supported by crystal analysis. Computational studies provided mechanistic insights for n → π* interactions, the strength of which can surpass that of CH hydrogen bonding and is dependent on the orientation of interacting sites based on natural bond orbital analysis. Moreover, the substituent effect and the combination of recognition sites allowed additional means for modulation. Finally, to show the relevance of our findings ortho-carboxylate containing aldehydes were used to regulate imine formation/exchange in water, and modification of the N-terminus of amino acids and peptides was achieved in a neutral buffer. This work represents the latest example of weak interactions governing DCC and sets the stage for assembly and application studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Hebo Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Yu Hai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Lei You
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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7
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Cougnon FBL, Caprice K, Pupier M, Bauzá A, Frontera A. A Strategy to Synthesize Molecular Knots and Links Using the Hydrophobic Effect. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12442-12450. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien B. L. Cougnon
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Kenji Caprice
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Marion Pupier
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Department de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
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8
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Lamouroux A, Sebaoun L, Wicher B, Kauffmann B, Ferrand Y, Maurizot V, Huc I. Controlling Dipole Orientation through Curvature: Aromatic Foldamer Bent β-Sheets and Helix–Sheet–Helix Architectures. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14668-14675. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Lamouroux
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de
Chimie Biologie, 2 Rue
Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Laure Sebaoun
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de
Chimie Biologie, 2 Rue
Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Barbara Wicher
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de
Chimie Biologie, 2 Rue
Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Européen
de Chimie Biologie (UMS3033/US001), 2 Rue Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Yann Ferrand
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de
Chimie Biologie, 2 Rue
Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Victor Maurizot
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de
Chimie Biologie, 2 Rue
Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Ivan Huc
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux Institut National Polytechnique, CBMN (UMR 5248), Institut Européen de
Chimie Biologie, 2 Rue
Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
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9
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Larsen D, Jeppesen A, Kleinlein C, Pittelkow M. Thiosemicarbazone Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry: Equilibrator-Induced Dynamic State, Formation of Complex Libraries, and a Supramolecular On/Off Switch. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8580-8589. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Larsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Jeppesen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Claudia Kleinlein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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10
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Ye H, Hai Y, Ren Y, You L. Versatile Dynamic Covalent Assemblies for Probing π-Stacking and Chirality Induction from Homotopic Faces. Chemistry 2017; 23:3804-3809. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201606040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hebo Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
| | - Yu Hai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 P.R. China
| | - Yulong Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
| | - Lei You
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P.R. China
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11
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Chung MK, White PS, Lee SJ, Gagné MR, Waters ML. Investigation of a Catenane with a Responsive Noncovalent Network: Mimicking Long-Range Responses in Proteins. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13344-13352. [PMID: 27631725 PMCID: PMC5553285 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a functional synthetic model for studying the noncovalent networks (NCNs) required for complex protein functions. The model [2]-catenane is self-assembled from dipeptide building blocks and contains an extensive network of hydrogen bonds and aromatic interactions. Perturbations to the catenane cause compensating changes in the NCNs structure and dynamics, resulting in long-distance changes reminiscent of a protein. Key findings include the notion that NCNs require regions of negative cooperativity, or "frustrated" noncovalent interactions, as a source of potential energy for driving the response. We refer to this potential energy as latent free energy and describe a mechanistic and energetic model for responsive systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Stephen J. Lee
- U.S. Army Research Office, P.O. Box 12211, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
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12
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Sawada T, Yamagami M, Ohara K, Yamaguchi K, Fujita M. Peptide [4]Catenane by Folding and Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4519-22. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohisa Sawada
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Motoya Yamagami
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ohara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus; Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki; Kagawa 769-2193 Japan
| | - Kentaro Yamaguchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus; Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki; Kagawa 769-2193 Japan
| | - Makoto Fujita
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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13
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Sawada T, Yamagami M, Ohara K, Yamaguchi K, Fujita M. Peptide [4]Catenane by Folding and Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohisa Sawada
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Motoya Yamagami
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ohara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus; Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki; Kagawa 769-2193 Japan
| | - Kentaro Yamaguchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus; Tokushima Bunri University, Sanuki; Kagawa 769-2193 Japan
| | - Makoto Fujita
- Department of Applied Chemistry; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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14
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Forbes CR, Pandey AK, Ganguly HK, Yap GPA, Zondlo NJ. 4R- and 4S-iodophenyl hydroxyproline, 4R-pentynoyl hydroxyproline, and S-propargyl-4-thiolphenylalanine: conformationally biased and tunable amino acids for bioorthogonal reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2327-46. [PMID: 26806113 PMCID: PMC5824642 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02473k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bioorthogonal reactions allow the introduction of new functionalities into peptides, proteins, and other biological molecules. The most readily accessible amino acids for bioorthogonal reactions have modest conformational preferences or bases for molecular interactions. Herein we describe the synthesis of 4 novel amino acids containing functional groups for bioorthogonal reactions. (2S,4R)- and (2S,4S)-iodophenyl ethers of hydroxyproline are capable of modification via rapid, specific Suzuki and Sonogashira reactions in water. The synthesis of these amino acids, as Boc-, Fmoc- and free amino acids, was achieved through succinct sequences. These amino acids exhibit well-defined conformational preferences, with the 4S-iodophenyl hydroxyproline crystallographically exhibiting β-turn (ϕ, ψ∼-80°, 0°) or relatively extended (ϕ, ψ∼-80°, +170°) conformations, while the 4R-diastereomer prefers a more compact conformation (ϕ∼-60°). The aryloxyproline diastereomers present the aryl groups in a highly divergent manner, suggesting their stereospecific use in molecular design, medicinal chemistry, and catalysis. Thus, the 4R- and 4S-iodophenyl hydroxyprolines can be differentially applied in distinct structural contexts. The pentynoate ester of 4R-hydroxyproline introduces an alkyne functional group within an amino acid that prefers compact conformations. The propargyl thioether of 4-thiolphenylalanine was synthesized via copper-mediated cross-coupling reaction of thioacetic acid with protected 4-iodophenylalanine, followed by thiolysis and alkylation. This amino acid combines an alkyne functional group with an aromatic amino acid and the ability to tune aromatic and side chain properties via sulfur oxidation. These amino acids provide novel loci for peptide functionalization, with greater control of conformation possible than with other amino acids containing these functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina R. Forbes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Anil K. Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Himal K. Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Neal J. Zondlo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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15
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Alfonso I. From simplicity to complex systems with bioinspired pseudopeptides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:239-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07596c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
This feature article highlights some of the recent advances in creating complexity from simple pseudopeptidic molecules. The bioinspired approaches discussed here allowed an increase in the structural, chemical and interactional complexity (see figure).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Alfonso
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modelling
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia
- IQAC-CSIC
- Jordi Girona
- 18-26
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16
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Drożdż W, Kołodziejski M, Markiewicz G, Jenczak A, Stefankiewicz AR. Generation of a Multicomponent Library of Disulfide Donor-Acceptor Architectures Using Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:16300-12. [PMID: 26193265 PMCID: PMC4519951 DOI: 10.3390/ijms160716300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Revised: 06/16/2015] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe here the generation of new donor-acceptor disulfide architectures obtained in aqueous solution at physiological pH. The application of a dynamic combinatorial chemistry approach allowed us to generate a large number of new disulfide macrocyclic architectures together with a new type of [2]catenanes consisting of four distinct components. Up to fifteen types of structurally-distinct dynamic architectures have been generated through one-pot disulfide exchange reactions between four thiol-functionalized aqueous components. The distribution of disulfide products formed was found to be strongly dependent on the structural features of the thiol components employed. This work not only constitutes a success in the synthesis of topologically- and morphologically-complex targets, but it may also open new horizons for the use of this methodology in the construction of molecular machines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Drożdż
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Michał Kołodziejski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Grzegorz Markiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Anna Jenczak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Artur R Stefankiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
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17
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Nishio M, Umezawa Y, Fantini J, Weiss MS, Chakrabarti P. CH-π hydrogen bonds in biological macromolecules. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 16:12648-83. [PMID: 24836323 DOI: 10.1039/c4cp00099d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 335] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This is a sequel to the previous Perspective "The CH-π hydrogen bond in chemistry. Conformation, supramolecules, optical resolution and interactions involving carbohydrates", which featured in a PCCP themed issue on "Weak Hydrogen Bonds - Strong Effects?": Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011, 13, 13873-13900. Evidence that weak hydrogen bonds play an enormously important role in chemistry and biochemistry has now accumulated to an extent that the rigid classical concept of hydrogen bonds formulated by Pauling needs to be seriously revised and extended. The concept of a more generalized hydrogen bond definition is indispensable for understanding the folding mechanisms of proteins. The CH-π hydrogen bond, a weak molecular force occurring between a soft acid CH and a soft base π-electron system, among all is one of the most important and plays a functional role in defining the conformation and stability of 3D structures as well as in many molecular recognition events. This concept is also valuable in structure-based drug design efforts. Despite their frequent occurrence in organic molecules and bio-molecules, the importance of CH-π hydrogen bonds is still largely unknown to many chemists and biochemists. Here we present a review that deals with the evidence, nature, characteristics and consequences of the CH-π hydrogen bond in biological macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and polysaccharides). It is hoped that the present Perspective will show the importance of CH-π hydrogen bonds and stimulate interest in the interactions of biological macromolecules, one of the most fascinating fields in bioorganic chemistry. Implication of this concept is enormous and valuable in the scientific community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motohiro Nishio
- The CHPI Institute, 705-6-338, Minamioya, Machida-shi, Tokyo 194-0031, Japan.
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18
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Atcher J, Moure A, Bujons J, Alfonso I. Salt-Induced Adaptation of a Dynamic Combinatorial Library of Pseudopeptidic Macrocycles: Unraveling the Electrostatic Effects in Mixed Aqueous Media. Chemistry 2015; 21:6869-78. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan Atcher
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Modeling, IQAC-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona (Spain)
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19
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Herrmann A. Dynamic combinatorial/covalent chemistry: a tool to read, generate and modulate the bioactivity of compounds and compound mixtures. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:1899-933. [PMID: 24296754 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Reversible covalent bond formation under thermodynamic control adds reactivity to self-assembled supramolecular systems, and is therefore an ideal tool to assess complexity of chemical and biological systems. Dynamic combinatorial/covalent chemistry (DCC) has been used to read structural information by selectively assembling receptors with the optimum molecular fit around a given template from a mixture of reversibly reacting building blocks. This technique allows access to efficient sensing devices and the generation of new biomolecules, such as small molecule receptor binders for drug discovery, but also larger biomimetic polymers and macromolecules with particular three-dimensional structural architectures. Adding a kinetic factor to a thermodynamically controlled equilibrium results in dynamic resolution and in self-sorting and self-replicating systems, all of which are of major importance in biological systems. Furthermore, the temporary modification of bioactive compounds by reversible combinatorial/covalent derivatisation allows control of their release and facilitates their transport across amphiphilic self-assembled systems such as artificial membranes or cell walls. The goal of this review is to give a conceptual overview of how the impact of DCC on supramolecular assemblies at different levels can allow us to understand, predict and modulate the complexity of biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Herrmann
- Firmenich SA, Division Recherche et Développement, Route des Jeunes 1, B. P. 239, CH-1211 Genève 8, Switzerland.
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20
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Zhao C, Li P, Smith MD, Pellechia PJ, Shimizu KD. Experimental Study of the Cooperativity of CH−π Interactions. Org Lett 2014; 16:3520-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5014729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhao
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ping Li
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mark D. Smith
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Perry J. Pellechia
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ken D. Shimizu
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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21
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Jiménez A, Bilbeisi RA, Ronson TK, Zarra S, Woodhead C, Nitschke JR. Selective Encapsulation and Sequential Release of Guests Within a Self-Sorting Mixture of Three Tetrahedral Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Jiménez A, Bilbeisi RA, Ronson TK, Zarra S, Woodhead C, Nitschke JR. Selective Encapsulation and Sequential Release of Guests Within a Self-Sorting Mixture of Three Tetrahedral Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4556-60. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Evans NH, Beer PD. Progress in the synthesis and exploitation of catenanes since the Millennium. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:4658-83. [PMID: 24676138 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00029c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Catenanes - molecules consisting of interlocked macrocyclic rings - have been prepared by templation strategies for some thirty years. The utilization of Cu(I) cation, aromatic donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding assisted self-assembly strategies has led to the construction of numerous examples of these aesthetically pleasing species. This review seeks to discuss key developments in the synthesis and functional application of catenanes that have occurred since the Millennium. The much expanded range of metal cation templates; the genesis and growth of anion templation, as well as the use of alternative supramolecular interactions (halogen bonding and radical templation) and thermodynamically controlled reactions to synthesize catenanes are detailed. The class of catenanes that may be described as "molecular machines" are then highlighted and to conclude, attempts to fabricate catenanes onto surfaces and into metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas H Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK.
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24
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Matache M, Bogdan E, Hădade ND. Selective Host Molecules Obtained by Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry. Chemistry 2014; 20:2106-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Li J, Nowak P, Fanlo-Virgós H, Otto S. Catenanes from catenanes: quantitative assessment of cooperativity in dynamic combinatorial catenation. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01998a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of dynamic combinatorial [2] and [3]catenanes have been prepared. Formation of the [3]catenanes occurs with positive or negative cooperativity, depending on the cyclodextrin homologue. Systems level analysis allows cooperativity to be quantified and MD simulations reveal that cooperativity derives from the extents to which hydrophobic surface area is exposed to the aqueous surroundings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Li
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Piotr Nowak
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo Fanlo-Virgós
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sijbren Otto
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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26
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Neelakandan PP, Jiménez A, Nitschke JR. Fluorophore incorporation allows nanomolar guest sensing and white-light emission in M4L6 cage complexes. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc53172d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
M4L6 cages built from BODIPY- and pyrene-containing subcomponents perform multiple functions: sensing anions and amino acids, and forming a white-light emitting complex with perylene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Azucena Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
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27
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Ulrich S, Dumy P. Probing secondary interactions in biomolecular recognition by dynamic combinatorial chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:5810-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00263f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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28
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Kitajima K, Ogoshi T, Yamagishi TA. Diastereoselective synthesis of a [2]catenane from a pillar[5]arene and a pyridinium derivative. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2925-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49794a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A [2]catenane composed of a pillar[5]arene wheel and a pyridinium derivative was synthesized for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Kitajima
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tomoki Ogoshi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tada-aki Yamagishi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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29
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Smulders MMJ, Zarra S, Nitschke JR. Quantitative Understanding of Guest Binding Enables the Design of Complex Host–Guest Behavior. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7039-46. [DOI: 10.1021/ja402084x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maarten M. J. Smulders
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United
Kingdom
| | - Salvatore Zarra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United
Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United
Kingdom
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30
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Cougnon FBL, Ponnuswamy N, Jenkins NA, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Structural Parameters Governing the Dynamic Combinatorial Synthesis of Catenanes in Water. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:19129-35. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3075727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien B. L. Cougnon
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
| | - Nandhini Ponnuswamy
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas A. Jenkins
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
| | - G. Dan Pantoş
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, BA 7AY,
Bath, United Kingdom
| | - Jeremy K. M. Sanders
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
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31
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Li Z, Liu W, Wu J, Liu SH, Yin J. Synthesis of [2]Catenanes by Template-Directed Clipping Approach. J Org Chem 2012; 77:7129-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3012804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyong Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Wenju Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3,
Singapore, 117543
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
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32
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Chung MK, Lee SJ, Waters ML, Gagné MR. Self-Assembled Multi-Component Catenanes: The Effect of Multivalency and Cooperativity on Structure and Stability. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:11430-43. [DOI: 10.1021/ja302347q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mee-Kyung Chung
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Stephen J. Lee
- U.S. Army Research Office, P.O. Box 12211, Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Marcey L. Waters
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Michel R. Gagné
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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