1
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Yamada M. Perspectives on push-pull chromophores derived from click-type [2 + 2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization reactions of electron-rich alkynes and electron-deficient alkenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:125-154. [PMID: 38292046 PMCID: PMC10825803 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Various push-pull chromophores can be synthesized in a single and atom-economical step through [2 + 2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization (CA-RE) reactions involving diverse electron-rich alkynes and electron-deficient alkenes. In this review, a comprehensive investigation of the recent and noteworthy advancements in the research on push-pull chromophores prepared via the [2 + 2] CA-RE reaction is conducted. In particular, an overview of the physicochemical properties of the family of these compounds that have been investigated is provided to clarify their potential for future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Nukuikitamachi 4-1-1, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
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2
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Neethu KM, Nag K, Dar AH, Bajaj A, Gopal SA, Gowri V, Nagpure M, Sartaliya S, Sharma R, Solanki AK, Ehesan Ali M, Muthukrishnan A, Jayamurugan G. A study of [2 + 2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization in water: observation of substrate-driven transient-nanoreactor-induced new reactivity. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2922-2929. [PMID: 36943100 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00053b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Organic solvents limit [2 + 2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization (CA-RE) in biological fields. We examined the formation of 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-dienes (TCBDs) through CA-RE reactions and their unusual reactivity to produce N-heterocyclic compounds when the nature of the surfactant and the concentrations were varied in the aqueous phase. An environment in which transient self-assemblies (vesicles) were induced by the substrate and surfactant molecules initiated new reactivity through H2O addition on the TCBD, generating the enol form of the intermediate, which results in the formation of the 6,6-dicyano-heteropentafulvene (amidofulvene) compound, while lamellar sheets at higher concentrations favored TCBD generation. Interestingly, the amidofulvene underwent a clean transformation to 6-membered heterocycles that resemble cardiotonic drugs (milrinone, amrinone) via keto-enol tautomerism mediated by a polar aprotic solvent, opening up a new avenue for drug discovery. Unlike organic-solvent-mediated CA-RE reactions, the present nanoreactor-mediated approach enabled the selective production of TCBDs as well as new heterocycles using H2O as a green solvent. In addition to the widely explored organic electronics/materials, we believe that this study will help to overcome the long-standing limitation of CA-RE reaction applicability in biological fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- K M Neethu
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Kritika Nag
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Arif Hassan Dar
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Ashima Bajaj
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - S Arya Gopal
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, Kerala, India
| | - Vijayendran Gowri
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Mithilesh Nagpure
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Shaifali Sartaliya
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Raina Sharma
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Arun Kumar Solanki
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Md Ehesan Ali
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Azhagumuthu Muthukrishnan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, Kerala, India
| | - Govindasamy Jayamurugan
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
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3
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Dar AH, Gowri V, Mishra RK, Khan R, Jayamurugan G. Nanotechnology-Assisted, Single-Chromophore-Based White-Light-Emitting Organic Materials with Bioimaging Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:430-438. [PMID: 34965146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
White-light-emitting (WLE) organic materials, especially small molecules comprising a single chromophoric unit, have received much attention due to their tremendous use in modern-day electronic devices and biomaterials. They can increase the efficiency and lifetime of devices compared to the currently used combination approach. Herein, we explored a small symmetric push-pull organic molecule Hexyl-TCBD with a single 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) chromophoric unit containing urea as a key functional group on an acceptor-donor∼donor-acceptor (A-D∼D-A) backbone for its ability to show white-light emission in solution as well as in the solid state. The luminescence was absent in the solid state due to the H-bonding- and π-stacking-driven quenching processes, while emission behavior in solution was tunable with variable CIE chromaticity index values via hydrogen (H)-bonding-governed disaggregation phenomena. Translation of WLE from the Hexyl-TCBD solution to a solid state was demonstrated by utilizing nonemissive polystyrene (80 wt % with respect to the chromophore) as the matrix to obtain WLE nanofibers (made by the electrospun technique) via segregating the molecules. The optical microscopy study validated the WLE nanofibers. The presence of multicolor photoluminescence, including white light, could be fine-tuned through various excitation wavelengths, solvent polarities, and polystyrene matrices. Furthermore, the detailed photophysical studies, including lifetime measurements, indicated that the inherent intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) bands of Hexyl-TCBD exhibit better ICT state stabilization by space charge distribution through the modulation of H-bonding between urea groups. Finally, a cytotoxicity study was performed for Hexyl-TCBD on normal and cancer cell lines using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay to explore bioimaging applications in biosystems. MTT results revealed significant toxicity toward cancer cells, whereas normal cells exhibited good biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arif Hassan Dar
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Vijayendran Gowri
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Mishra
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Rehan Khan
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Govindasamy Jayamurugan
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
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4
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Kato SI, Kijima T, Shiota Y, Abe T, Kuwako S, Miyauchi H, Yoshikawa N, Yamamoto K, Yoshizawa K, Yoshihara T, Tobita S, Nakamura Y. Chemical transformations of push-pull fluorenones: push-pull dibenzodicyanofulvenes as well as fluorenone- and dibenzodicyanofulvene-tetracyanobutadiene conjugates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4198-4209. [PMID: 32191251 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02706h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Push-pull fluorenones (FOs) were synthesized by treating a benzopentalenequinone (BPO) derivative with alkynes that bear an electron-rich aniline moiety via a regioselective [4 + 2] cycloaddition (CA) followed by a [4 + 1] retrocycloaddition (RCA). The resulting FOs were readily converted into dibenzodicyanofulvenes (DBDCFs) by treatment with malononitrile in the presence of TiCl4 and pyridine. The FOs and DBDCFs exhibit intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) that manifests in absorptions at 350-650 nm and amphoteric electrochemical behavior. Furthermore, FOs and DBDCFs that contain a C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C bond react with tetracyanoethylene in a formal [2 + 2] CA followed by a retro-electrocyclization to afford sterically congested tetracyanobutadiene (TCBD) conjugates. The substituent (H or Me) on the aromatic ring adjacent to the butadiene moiety thereby determines whether the butadiene adopts an s-cis or s-trans conformation, and thus controls the physicochemical properties of the resulting TCBDs. The TCBD conjugates exhibit ICT absorptions (≤800 nm) together with up to four reversible reduction steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Ichiro Kato
- Department of Materials Science, School of Engineering, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka-cho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan.
| | - Tomokazu Kijima
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Abe
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kuwako
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Hidenori Miyauchi
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Naoki Yoshikawa
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Koji Yamamoto
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Toshitada Yoshihara
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Seiji Tobita
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Nakamura
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
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5
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Swan E, Platts K, Blencowe A. An overview of the cycloaddition chemistry of fulvenes and emerging applications. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2113-2132. [PMID: 31579091 PMCID: PMC6753682 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The unusual electronic properties and unique reactivity of fulvenes have interested researchers for over a century. The propensity to form dipolar structures at relatively low temperatures and to participate as various components in cycloaddition reactions, often highly selectively, makes them ideal for the synthesis of complex polycyclic carbon scaffolds. As a result, fulvene cycloaddition chemistry has been employed extensively for the synthesis of natural products. More recently, fulvene cycloaddition chemistry has also found application to other areas including materials chemistry and dynamic combinatorial chemistry. This highlight article discusses the unusual properties of fulvenes and their varied cycloaddition chemistry, focussing on applications in organic and natural synthesis, dynamic combinatorial chemistry and materials chemistry, including dynamers, hydrogels and charge transfer complexes. Tables providing comprehensive directories of fulvene cycloaddition chemistry are provided, including fulvene intramolecular and intermolecular cycloadditions complete with reactant partners and their resulting cyclic adducts, which provide a useful reference source for synthetic chemists working with fulvenes and complex polycyclic scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Swan
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Kirsten Platts
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Anton Blencowe
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.,Future Industries Institute, The University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
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6
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Peloquin AJ, Adas SK, Iacono ST, Balaich GJ. Crystal structures of a series of 6-aryl-1,3-diphenyl-fulvenes. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2019; 75:838-842. [PMID: 31391978 PMCID: PMC6658983 DOI: 10.1107/s205698901900700x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and crystal structures of a series of 6-aryl-fuvlenes (fulvene is 5-methyl-idene-cyclo-penta-1,3-diene) with varying methyl-ation patterns on the 6-phenyl substituent are reported, namely 6-(3-methyl-phen-yl)-1,3-di-phenyl-fulvene (C25H20), 6-(4-methyl-phen-yl)-1,3-di-phenyl-fulvene (C25H20), 6-mesityl-3-di-phenyl-fulvene (C27H24) and 6-(2,3,4,5,6-penta-methyl-phen-yl)-1,3-di-phenyl-fulvene (C29H28). The bond lengths are typical of those observed in related fulvenes. A network of C-H⋯π ring inter-actions consolidates the packing in each structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Peloquin
- Department of Chemistry & Chemistry Research Center, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO 80840, USA
| | - Sonya K. Adas
- Department of Chemistry & Chemistry Research Center, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO 80840, USA
| | - Scott T. Iacono
- Department of Chemistry & Chemistry Research Center, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO 80840, USA
| | - Gary J. Balaich
- Department of Chemistry & Chemistry Research Center, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO 80840, USA
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7
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Schraff S, Sun Y, Pammer F. Fulvenyl-Functionalized Polyisocyanides: Cross-Conjugated Electrochromic Polymers with Variable Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Schraff
- Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Yu Sun
- Technische
Universität
Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse 54, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Frank Pammer
- Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
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8
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Michinobu T, Diederich F. The [2+2] Cycloaddition-Retroelectrocyclization (CA-RE) Click Reaction: Facile Access to Molecular and Polymeric Push-Pull Chromophores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3552-3577. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 1 52-8552 Japan
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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9
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Michinobu T, Diederich F. Die [2+2]-Cycloadditions-Retroelektrocyclisierungs(CA-RE)-Klick-Reaktion: ein einfacher Zugang zu molekularen und polymeren Push-pull-Chromophoren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH-Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
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10
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Haberland S, Finke AD, Kerisit N, Katan C, Trolez Y, Gawel P, Leito I, Lõkov M, Järviste R, Kaupmees K, Trapp N, Ruhlmann L, Boudon C, Himmel D, Diederich F. Enhancement of Push-Pull Properties of Pentafulvene and Pentafulvalene Derivatives by Protonation at Carbon. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Haberland
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Aaron D. Finke
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Kerisit
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Claudine Katan
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS; Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes France
| | - Yann Trolez
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS; Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes France
| | - Przemyslaw Gawel
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Ivo Leito
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Tartu; Ravila 14a, Str 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Märt Lõkov
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Tartu; Ravila 14a, Str 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Robert Järviste
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Tartu; Ravila 14a, Str 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Karl Kaupmees
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Tartu; Ravila 14a, Str 50411 Tartu Estonia
| | - Nils Trapp
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Laurent Ruhlmann
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide; Institut de Chimie-UMR 7177, CNRS; Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg Cedex France
| | - Corinne Boudon
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide; Institut de Chimie-UMR 7177, CNRS; Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg Cedex France
| | - Daniel Himmel
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum FMF and; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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11
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Zheng X, Du W, Gai L, Xiao X, Li Z, Xu L, Tian Y, Kira M, Lu H. Disilanylene-bridged BODIPY-based D–σ–A architectures: a novel promising series of NLO chromophores. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:8834-8837. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04962a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of disilanylene-bridged BODIPY-based chromophores have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Department of Chemistry Anhui University Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Lizhi Gai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xuqiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Liwen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yupeng Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Department of Chemistry Anhui University Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Mitsuo Kira
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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12
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Shoji T, Nagai D, Tanaka M, Araki T, Ohta A, Sekiguchi R, Ito S, Mori S, Okujima T. Synthesis of 2-Aminofurans by Sequential [2+2] Cycloaddition-Nucleophilic Addition of 2-Propyn-1-ols with Tetracyanoethylene and Amine-Induced Transformation into 6-Aminopentafulvenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:5126-5136. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Shoji
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Daichi Nagai
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Miwa Tanaka
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Takanori Araki
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Akira Ohta
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Ryuta Sekiguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Hirosaki University, Hirosaki; 036-8561 Aomori Japan
| | - Shunji Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Hirosaki University, Hirosaki; 036-8561 Aomori Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center; Ehime University, Matsuyama; 790-8577 Ehime Japan
| | - Tetsuo Okujima
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Ehime University, Matsuyama; 790-8577 Ehime Japan
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13
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Preethalayam P, Krishnan KS, Thulasi S, Chand SS, Joseph J, Nair V, Jaroschik F, Radhakrishnan KV. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Pentafulvenes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:3930-3989. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Preethanuj Preethalayam
- Organic
Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - K. Syam Krishnan
- Organic
Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Sreeja Thulasi
- Organic
Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - S. Sarath Chand
- Organic
Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Jomy Joseph
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims CNRS (UMR 7312) and Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims 51687 Cedex 2, France
| | - Vijay Nair
- Organic
Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Florian Jaroschik
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims CNRS (UMR 7312) and Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims 51687 Cedex 2, France
| | - K. V. Radhakrishnan
- Organic
Chemistry Section, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, Kerala, India
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14
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Dengiz C, Prange C, Gawel P, Trapp N, Ruhlmann L, Boudon C, Diederich F. Push–pull chromophores by reaction of 2,3,5,6-tetrahalo-1,4-benzoquinones with 4-(N,N-dialkylanilino)acetylenes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Shoji T, Maruyama A, Tanaka M, Nagai D, Shimomura E, Fujimori K, Ito S, Okujima T, Toyota K, Yasunami the late M. Synthesis and Properties of (3-Phenyl-1-azulenyl)tetracyanobetadienes and Tris(aryltetracyanobetadiene)s Connected with 1,3,5-Tri(1-azulenyl)benzene Core. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201500036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Shoji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty School of Science; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Akifumi Maruyama
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Miwa Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty School of Science; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Daichi Nagai
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Erika Shimomura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty School of Science; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Kunihide Fujimori
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty School of Science; Shinshu University; Matsumoto 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Shunji Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561; Aomori Japan
| | - Tetsuo Okujima
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Ehime University; Matsuyama 790-8577 Ehime Japan
| | - Kozo Toyota
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8578 Miyagi Japan
| | - Masafumi Yasunami the late
- Department of Chemical Biology and Applied Chemistry, College of Engineering; Nihon University; Koriyama 963-8642 Fukushima Japan
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16
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Shigeno A, Matsuno T, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Indolylindolinone: Easily Accessible, Tunable, and Wide-range Absorbing Dyes. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ami Shigeno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
| | - Takashi Matsuno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
| | - Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
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17
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New reactivity of 6,6-bis-donor-substituted pentafulvenes: one-step synthesis of highly substituted [3]cumulene and dihydropentalene. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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18
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Finke AD, Jahn BO, Saithalavi A, Dahlstrand C, Nauroozi D, Haberland S, Gisselbrecht JP, Boudon C, Mijangos E, Schweizer WB, Ott S, Ottosson H, Diederich F. The 6,6-Dicyanopentafulvene Core: A Template for the Design of Electron-Acceptor Compounds. Chemistry 2015; 21:8168-76. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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19
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Kundu R, Kulshreshtha C. Design, synthesis and electronic properties of push–pull–push type dye. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13416a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkyne conjugated push–pull–push type dye where alkyne π-spacer and push units monitor the electronic properties of the dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajen Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang 790-784
- Republic of Korea
| | - Chandramouli Kulshreshtha
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang 790-784
- Republic of Korea
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20
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Finke AD, Diederich F. 6,6-Dicyanopentafulvenes: teaching an old dog new tricks. CHEM REC 2014; 15:19-30. [PMID: 25308196 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
6,6-Dicyanopentafulvene (DCF) is a fascinating molecular entity that consists of a cyclopentadiene ring conjugated to an exocyclic double bond bearing two cyano groups on its periphery. Herein, we give a brief history of the chemistry of DCFs prior to our arrival to the field in 2011, followed by a summary of our work. We show how substitution on the ring and the exocyclic bond affects the HOMO and LUMO energies of pentafulvenes and how the design of DCFs was exploited computationally for the first time. Shortly after the report of the first rational synthesis of DCFs, we discovered that DCFs had a vast and astonishing array of reactivities to form new molecular entities. Simple, catalyst-free reactions between DCF acceptors and electron-rich donors led to the formation of scaffolds of exceptional complexity. Furthermore, our discovery that DCFs are capable of undergoing mild pentafulvene-to-benzene rearrangements challenges previous conventions of fulvene chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron D Finke
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland
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21
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Burgun A, Ellis BG, Roisnel T, Skelton BW, Bruce MI, Lapinte C. From Molecular Wires to Molecular Resistors: TCNE, a Class-III/Class-II Mixed-Valence Chemical Switch. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500483y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Burgun
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Benjamin G. Ellis
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- Centre
for Microscopy, Characterization and Analysis, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Michael I. Bruce
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
| | - Claude Lapinte
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, F-35042 Rennes, France
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22
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Shurdha E, Miller HA, Johnson RE, Balaich GJ, Iacono ST. Synthesis and thermal properties of a new styryl-functionalized pentafulvene glassy carbon precursor. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.05.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Gawel P, Dengiz C, Finke AD, Trapp N, Boudon C, Gisselbrecht JP, Diederich F. Synthese von Cyano-substituierten Diaryltetracenen ausgehend von Tetraaryl[3]cumulenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201402299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Gawel P, Dengiz C, Finke AD, Trapp N, Boudon C, Gisselbrecht JP, Diederich F. Synthesis of Cyano-Substituted Diaryltetracenes from Tetraaryl[3]cumulenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4341-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Dengiz C, Dumele O, Kato SI, Zalibera M, Cias P, Schweizer WB, Boudon C, Gisselbrecht JP, Gescheidt G, Diederich F. From Homoconjugated Push-Pull Chromophores to Donor-Acceptor-Substituted Spiro Systems by Thermal Rearrangement. Chemistry 2014; 20:1279-86. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Jayamurugan G, Finke AD, Gisselbrecht JP, Boudon C, Schweizer WB, Diederich F. One-Pot Access to Push–Pull Oligoenes by Sequential [2 + 2] Cycloaddition–Retroelectrocyclization Reactions. J Org Chem 2013; 79:426-31. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402440m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Govindasamy Jayamurugan
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH-Zürich , Hönggerberg, HCI, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Aaron D. Finke
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH-Zürich , Hönggerberg, HCI, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Paul Gisselbrecht
- Laboratoire
d’Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide, Institut
de Chimie−UMR 7177, C.N.R.S., Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue
Blaise Pascal, 67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Corinne Boudon
- Laboratoire
d’Electrochimie et de Chimie Physique du Corps Solide, Institut
de Chimie−UMR 7177, C.N.R.S., Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue
Blaise Pascal, 67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - W. Bernd Schweizer
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH-Zürich , Hönggerberg, HCI, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH-Zürich , Hönggerberg, HCI, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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27
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Sinu CR, Suresh E, Nair V. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reaction of Cinnamils Leading to the Formation of 2,3,8-Triaryl Vinyl Fulvenes: An Uncommon Transformation. Org Lett 2013; 15:6230-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4030748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. R. Sinu
- Organic Chemistry Section National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum - 695 019, India, and Analytical Department and Centralized Instrument Facility CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar - 364 002, India
| | - Eringathodi Suresh
- Organic Chemistry Section National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum - 695 019, India, and Analytical Department and Centralized Instrument Facility CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar - 364 002, India
| | - Vijay Nair
- Organic Chemistry Section National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum - 695 019, India, and Analytical Department and Centralized Instrument Facility CSIR-CSMCRI, Bhavnagar - 364 002, India
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28
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Finke AD, Haberland S, Schweizer WB, Chen P, Diederich F. Eine milde thermische Pentafulven-Benzol-Umlagerung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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Finke AD, Haberland S, Schweizer WB, Chen P, Diederich F. A Mild, Thermal Pentafulvene-to-Benzene Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9827-30. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Liu X, Xu X, Pan L, Zhang Q, Liu Q. Efficient synthesis of trifluoromethylated cyclopentadienes/fulvenes/norbornenes from divinyl ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6703-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41400k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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