1
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Li N, Zhao ZY, Huang ZH, Shao YK, Wang ZL, Tu HY, Zhang XG. Pd-Catalyzed Deacylative [4 + 1] Annulation of N-Arylimidoyl Chlorides with β-Keto Esters Leading to 2-Fluoroalkyl Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:13795-13799. [PMID: 39252666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed [4 + 1] annulation of N-arylimidoyl chlorides with β-keto esters has been developed. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2, PCy3, and K3PO4, a variety of fluoalkyl-containing N-arylimidoyl chlorides smoothly underwent the cascade C-H imidoylation/deacylative Heck-type reactions to afford biologically important 2-fluoroalkyl indoles in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhi-Yi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zi-Han Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yu-Kai Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhao-Lun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hai-Yong Tu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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2
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Ding Z, Fu Z, Mi R, Li X. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling of N-Pyrimidylindoles with Cyclic β-Keto Esters for Accessing All-Carbon Quaternary Centers. Org Lett 2024; 26:5295-5299. [PMID: 38874590 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Rh(III)-catalyzed direct oxidative C-H/C-H cross-coupling between N-pyrimidylindoles and β-ketoesters is presented. Easily available β-ketoesters are used as an alkylating agent for the facile construction of all-carbon quaternary centers under mild conditions. The ester group in the product can undergo decarboxylation or decarboxylative amination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiying Ding
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Zhenda Fu
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Ruijie Mi
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Institute of Frontier Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
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3
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Huang ZM, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang XW. Unveiling the Selectivity of Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation for Defluorinative Cyclization of 2-Arylbenzimidazole and Trifluoromethyl Diazo: A DFT Study. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38805363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of monofluorinated heterocyclic compounds by C-H activation combined with defluorination is useful. Studies on the reaction mechanism and selectivity have shown that these processes play a positive role in promoting the development of monofluorinated reactions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the mechanism and selectivity of Ru(II)-catalyzed 2-arylbenzimidazole with trifluoromethyl diazo. DFT calculations showed that C-H activation occurs through a concerted metalation/deprotonation (CMD) mechanism. After that, deprotonation and defluorinative cyclization are assisted by acetate and trifluoroethanol (TFE). Further mechanistic insights through noncovalent interaction (NCI) analysis were also obtained to elucidate the origin of the selectivity in the defluorination process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Ming Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yi Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Xing-Wang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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4
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Escorihuela J, Fustero S. Fluorinated Imines in Tandem and Cycloaddition Reactions. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200262. [PMID: 36633495 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of fluorinated compounds has experienced extraordinary growth in recent decades due to the many and varied properties which many of the compounds that contain fluorinated groups possess. Among all of them, fluorinated chiral imines, in particular the Ellman's imines, are of great importance since they are some of the most interesting building blocks for the synthesis of a large number of enantioenriched carbocycles and heterocycles with extraordinary biological and synthetic properties. This personal account covers the most significant results obtained in our research group in the last two decades concerning asymmetric tandem reactions, paying special attention to the intramolecular aza-Michael reaction (IMAMR), diversity oriented synthesis (DOS), asymmetric tandem reactions involving a p-tolylsulfinyl group as chiral inducer and cycloaddition processes, in particular, the Pauson-Khand reaction, [2+2+2]-cycloadditions and metathesis reactions, starting mainly from enyne compounds and through the use of fluorinated chiral N-sulfinyl imines and their derivatives as starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Escorihuela
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot 46100, València, Spain
| | - Santos Fustero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot 46100, València, Spain
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5
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Liu J, Mallick S, Xie Y, Grassin C, Lucas B, Schölermann B, Pahl A, Scheel R, Strohmann C, Protzel C, Berg T, Merten C, Ziegler S, Waldmann H. Morphological Profiling Identifies the Motor Protein Eg5 as Cellular Target of Spirooxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202301955. [PMID: 36929571 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Oxindoles and iso-oxindoles are natural product-derived scaffolds that provide inspiration for the design and synthesis of novel biologically relevant compound classes. Notably, the spirocyclic connection of oxindoles with iso-oxindoles has not been explored by nature but promises to provide structurally related compounds endowed with novel bioactivity. Therefore, methods for their efficient synthesis and the conclusive discovery of their cellular targets are highly desirable. We describe a selective RhIII -catalyzed scaffold-divergent synthesis of spirooxindole-isooxindoles and spirooxindole-oxindoles from differently protected diazooxindoles and N-pivaloyloxy aryl amides which includes a functional group-controlled Lossen rearrangement as key step. Unbiased morphological profiling of a corresponding compound collection in the Cell Painting assay efficiently identified the mitotic kinesin Eg5 as the cellular target of the spirooxindoles, defining a unique Eg5 inhibitor chemotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Shubhadip Mallick
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Yusheng Xie
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Corentin Grassin
- Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry II, University-Street 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Belén Lucas
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Beate Schölermann
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Axel Pahl
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Compound Management and Screening Center, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Rebecca Scheel
- Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Otto-Hahn-Street 6, 44221, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Otto-Hahn-Street 6, 44221, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christoph Protzel
- Leipzig University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannisallee 29, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thorsten Berg
- Leipzig University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannisallee 29, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christian Merten
- Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry II, University-Street 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Slava Ziegler
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 11, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Technical University Dortmund, Faculty of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, Otto-Hahn-Street 6, 44221, Dortmund, Germany
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6
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Gao J, Luo K, Wei X, Wang H, Liu H, Zhou Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Successive C-H Activations of 2-Phenyl-3 H-indoles and Cyclization Cascades to Construct Highly Fused Indole Heteropolycycles. Org Lett 2023; 25:3341-3346. [PMID: 37144839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Rh(III)-catalyzed successive C-H activations of 2-phenyl-3H-indoles and cyclization cascades with diazo compounds were developed to construct highly fused indole heteropolycycles with a broad range of substrates and good yields. In particular, this transformation included two successive C-H activations and unusual [3+3] and [4+2] sequential cyclization cascades, in which the diazo compound played a different role in the two cyclization processes, while simultaneously forming a highly fused polycyclic indole scaffold with a new quaternary carbon center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Gao
- College of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical College, Weifang 261053, China
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Keyu Luo
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaohui Wei
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hao Wang
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical College, Weifang 261053, China
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Drug Discovery & Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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7
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Yang X, Ren H, Zhou S, Li C, Liu C, Zhou Y, He G, Liu H. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Isoindoles through a Direct C-H Activation/[4 + 1] Annulation and Acyl Migration Cascade of Oxadiazolones with Diazo Compounds. Org Lett 2023; 25:3195-3199. [PMID: 37126790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond activation for the synthesis of fused 2H-isoindole scaffolds from oxadiazolones with diazo compounds was developed. The reaction proceeded through C-H activation of oxadiazolones/[4 + 1] annulation, intramolecular cyclization, and an unusual acyl migration cascade to afford target scaffolds with good yields. These 2H-isoindole derivatives could be further transformed into intriguing drug privileged scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohao Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hairu Ren
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shengbin Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunpu Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chaoyi Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guoxue He
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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8
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Chen SY, Zheng YC, Liu XG, Song JL, Xiao L, Zhang SS. Synthesis of Indole-Substituted Trifluoromethyl Sulfonium Ylides by Cp*Rh(III)-Catalyzed Diazo-carbenoid Addition to Trifluoromethylthioether. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5512-5519. [PMID: 37011236 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
The indole-substituted trifluoromethyl sulfonium ylide has been developed via Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed diazo-carbenoid addition to trifluoromethylthioether and is the first example of an Rh(III)-catalyzed diazo-carbenoid addition reaction with trifluoromethylthioether. Several kinds of indole-substituted trifluoromethyl sulfonium ylide were constructed under mild reaction conditions. The reported method exhibited high functional group compatibility and broad substrate scope. In addition, the protocol was found to be complementary to the method disclosed by a Rh(II) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Yong Chen
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Chuan Zheng
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
| | - Jia-Lin Song
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Lin Xiao
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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9
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Chen J, Suleman M, Lu P, Wang Y. Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade annulation of 4-diazoisoquinolin-3-ones with benzoic acids to access spiro[isobenzofuran-1,4′-isoquinoline]-3,3′-diones. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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10
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Lu Y, Zhang J, Duan X, Yang B, Zhao C, Gu L, Chen C, Zhu H, Ye Y, Luo Z, Zhang Y. K 2S 2O 8-Mediated Radical Cyclization of 1,6-Enyne for the Synthesis of Diiodonated γ-Lactams. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2393-2403. [PMID: 36715636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A novel and convenient K2S2O8-mediated diiodo cyclization of 1,6-enynes for the facile synthesis of functionalized γ-lactam derivatives has been developed. This reaction features mild and transition-metal-free conditions, which offer a green and efficient entry to synthetically important γ-lactam scaffolds. Mechanistic studies suggest that iodide radicals initiate the cascade cyclic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuling Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Jiale Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Xianxian Duan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Boyi Yang
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Chunhua Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Lianghu Gu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Chunmei Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Hucheng Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Ying Ye
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Zengwei Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation. School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. of China
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11
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Vorobyeva DV, Bubnova AS, Buyanovskaya AG, Osipov SN. Synthesis of CF3-substituted isoindolones via rhodium(iii)-catalyzed carbenoid C–H functionalization of aryl hydroxamates. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2023.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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12
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Li H, Mei M, Zhou L. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Defluorinative [4 + 2] Annulation of N-Sulfonylarylamides with Ethyl 2-Diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate: Synthesis of 1,3,4-Functionalized Isoquinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:8969-8974. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haosheng Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Mingjing Mei
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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13
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Mondal A, van Gemmeren M. Silver-Free C-H Activation: Strategic Approaches towards Realizing the Full Potential of C-H Activation in Sustainable Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210825. [PMID: 36062882 PMCID: PMC9828228 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds is considered as one of the most attractive techniques in synthetic organic chemistry because it bears the potential to shorten synthetic routes as well as to produce complementary product scopes compared to traditional synthetic strategies. However, many current methods employ silver salts as additives, leading to stoichiometric metal waste and thereby preventing the full potential of C-H activation to be exploited. Therefore, the development of silver-free protocols has recently received increasing attention. Mechanistically, silver can serve various roles in C-H activation and thus, avoiding the use of silver requires different approaches based on the role it serves in a given process. In this Review, we present the comparison of silver-based and silver-free methods. Focusing on the strategic approaches to develop silver-free C-H activation, we provide the reader with the means to develop sustainable methods for C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Mondal
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Manuel van Gemmeren
- Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische ChemieChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu KielOtto-Hahn-Platz 424118KielGermany
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14
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Phukon J, Jyoti Borah A, Gogoi S. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Spiro Compounds through Activation and Cleavage of C−H Bonds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotshna Phukon
- Applied Organic Chemistry Chemical Sciences & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Arun Jyoti Borah
- Department of Chemistry Gauhati University Guwahati 781014 India
| | - Sanjib Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Chemical Sciences & Technology Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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15
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Li Q, Yan K, Zhu Y, Qi G, Wang Y, Hao WJ, Jiang B. Rh(III)-Catalyzed annulative aldehydic C-H functionalization for accessing ring-fluorinated benzo[b]azepin-5-ones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Luo Y, Zhou HY, Gang YC, Dong L. Formation of Fluorovinyl Spiro-[imidazole-indene] and α-Amino-β-naphthalenones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Cascade C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2022; 24:6940-6944. [PMID: 36129217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficacious method for building fluorovinyl spiro-[imidazole-indene] and α-amino-β-naphthalenone skeletons synchronously has been shown to consist of Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization between 2H-imidazoles and difluoromethylene alkynes. This protocol demonstrates a practical and straightforward route for installing fluorine elements in the envisioned position of heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Han-Yi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yi-Chi Gang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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17
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Noba N, Munakata M, Mori T, Kimura M. CO2‐Assisted Stereocontrolled Multi‐component Coupling. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nao Noba
- Fukushima Kogyo Koto Senmon Gakko Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry JAPAN
| | - Miho Munakata
- Fukushima Kogyo Koto Senmon Gakko Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry JAPAN
| | - Takamichi Mori
- Fukushima Kogyo Koto Senmon Gakko Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry JAPAN
| | - Masanari Kimura
- Nagasaki University Graduate School of Engineering Bunkyo 1-14 852-8521 Nagasaki JAPAN
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18
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Zheng F, Zhou J, Fang F, Li J, Wang J, Zheng M, Liu H, Xu Y, Zhou Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation and [4+1+1] Sequential Cyclization Cascade to Give Highly Fused Indano[1,2- b]azirines. Org Lett 2022; 24:5688-5692. [PMID: 35921178 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of α-keto oximes and a cyclization cascade with diazo compounds were developed to construct the highly fused indano[1,2-b]azirine frameworks in good yields with a broad range of substrates under mild reaction conditions. More intriguingly, a [4+1+1] sequential annulation cascade is demonstrated for the first time in this reaction and opened a new reaction mode for α-keto oximes. These fused indano[1,2-b]azirine derivatives could also be further transformed into intriguing privileged drug scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuqiang Zheng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jianhui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Feifei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jiyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Miao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Yungen Xu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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19
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Li W, Zhou H, He Y, Zeng G, Zheng Y, Hu Y, Chen Z, Ge JY, Lv N, Chen J. Synthesis of Diverse γ-Lactams via Rh-Catalyzed C(sp 2)-H Addition to Aliphatic Nitriles. Org Lett 2022; 24:5090-5094. [PMID: 35830465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We herein report an unprecedented pathway to access γ-lactams using acetonitrile analogues as coupling partners without oxidants, ligands, and Lewis acids. The reaction undergoes Rh-catalyzed C(sp2)-H addition to carbon-bound nitriles with the aid of an amide traceless auxiliary followed by an annulation sequence, featuring a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and excellent chemo/stereoselectivity. Scale-up reactions and late-stage derivatizations highlight the potential synthetic utility of this methodology. A plausible mechanism is proposed based on mechanistic investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwei Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Honggui Zhou
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yequan He
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ge Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yumeng Zheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yangni Hu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhongyan Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jing-Yuan Ge
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ningning Lv
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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20
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Zhang D, He X, Yang T, Liu S. Insights into the Activation Mode of α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides in Rhodium-Catalyzed C-H Activation: A Theoretical Study. ChemistryOpen 2022; 11:e202100254. [PMID: 35212172 PMCID: PMC9278107 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A computational study has been performed to investigate the mechanism of RhIII -catalyzed C-H bond activation using sulfoxonium ylides as a carbene precursor. The stepwise and concerted activation modes for sulfoxonium ylides were investigated. Detailed theoretical results showed that the favored stepwise pathway involves C-H bond activation, carbonization, carbene insertion, and protonation. The free energy profiles for dialkylation of 2-phenylpyridine were also calculated to account for the low yield of this reaction. Furthermore, the substituent effect was elucidated by comparing the energy barriers for the protonation of meta- and para-substituted sulfoxonium ylides calculated by density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianmin Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
| | - Xiaofang He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
| | - Tao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
| | - Song Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400030China
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21
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Hu W, Yan L, Zuo Y, Kong S, Pu Y, Tang Q, Wang X, He X, Shang Y. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Cascade Annulation for Modular Assembly of N‐Alkoxylated 3‐Arylisoindolin‐1‐ones with Tetrasubstituted Carbon Center. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Yue Pu
- Anhui Normal University CHINA
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22
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Li H, Gu H, Lu Y, Xu N, Han N, Li J, Liu J, Liu J. Synthesis of Tetrahydrocarbazol-4-ones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation of Arylhydrazines with Iodonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8142-8150. [PMID: 35675060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H activation followed by intramolecular annulation reactions between arylhydrazines and iodonium ylides under suitable conditions has been described. Tetrahydrocarbazol-4-ones are readily achieved with moderate to excellent yields. The synthetic protocol features a wide range of substrates with high functional group tolerance. The gram-scale reaction and derivatization of the product demonstrate the synthetic practicality and utilization of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Haichun Gu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Ye Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Ning Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Narenchaoketu Han
- College of Traditional Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Jinghai Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Jinglin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
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23
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Mishra DR, Panda BS, Nayak S, Panda J, Mohapatra S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 5‐Membered
N
‐Heterocycles via Rhodium Catalysed Cascade Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak R. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bhabani S. Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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24
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Shi Z, Li N, Wang WZ, Lu HK, Yuan Y, Li Z, Ye KY. Electrochemical 5- exo-dig aza-cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzamides toward 3-hydroxyisoindolinone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4320-4323. [PMID: 35593414 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00637e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Preparation of biologically relevant 3-hydroxyisoindolinones from readily available 2-alkynylbenzamides is an appealing synthetic approach. However, such kinds of compounds preferably undergo O-attacked 5-exo-dig/6-endo-dig cyclizations. Herein, we report an electrochemically generated amidyl radical proceeding via a highly selective N-attacked 5-exo-dig radical cyclization to form 3-hydroxyisoindolinone derivatives. This reaction features simple operation, good selectivity, and broad substrate scope. Moreover, gram-scale preparation and synthetic elaborations imply the potential applicability of this protocol for the synthesis of diverse isoindolinone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojiang Shi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Nan Li
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Wei-Zhen Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Hao-Kuan Lu
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Yaofeng Yuan
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Zhen Li
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ke-Yin Ye
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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25
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Xuan Z, chen ZS. Cooperative Rh(II)/Pd(0) Dual‐Catalyzed Gem‐Difunctionalization of α‐Diazo Carbonyl Compounds: Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Xuan
- Gyeongsang National University Department of Chemistry (BK 21 Four) KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - zi-sheng chen
- Northwest A&F University College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China 712100 Shaanxi CHINA
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26
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Zhang C. Application of Aromatic Substituted 2,2,2-Trifluoro Diazoethanes in Organic Reactions. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220516113815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
This review provides an overview of metal-, nonmetal-, light-, or catalyst free-promoting reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with organic molecules for the synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted compounds. Several approaches will be reviewed and divided into (i) copper-, iron-, Trop(BF4)-, B(C6F5)3-, light-, or rhodium-promoted reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with silanes, amines, mercaptans, phosphonates, p-cyanophenol, benzoic acid, diphenylphosphinic acid, boranes and nBu3SnH, (ii) rhodium-catalyzed reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with amides and phenylhydroxylamine, (iii) copper-, rhodium-, silver-, and light-catalyzed reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with alkynes, (iv) palladium-, copper-, rhodium- and iron-catalyzed reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with alkenes, (v) BF3·OEt2-, copper-, tin- or TBAB-catalyzed reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with HF·Py, (difluoroiodo)toluene (p-TolIF2), TMSCF3, AgSCF3, TMSCF2Br or 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, (vi) palladium-, copper-, gold/silver- or rhodium-catalyzed reactions of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with indoles, benzene compounds or pyridines, and (vii) palladium-catalyzed reaction of aromatic substituted 2,2,2-trifluoro diazoethanes with benzyl or allyl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Zhang
- Department of safety supervision and management, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Safety Technology, Wanzhou District, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Chen L, Su XC, Peng RJ, Zhang XJ, Yan M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed ortho C-H functionalization of aromatic amides with bis(phenylsulfonyl)diazomethane and α-diazosulfones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3268-3272. [PMID: 35363234 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02380b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed migratory insertion of bis(phenylsulfonyl) carbene and α-sulfonyl carbenes into ortho C-H bonds of aryl amides has been developed. The products were obtained with moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. A reaction mechanism was proposed based on the control experiments and previous studies. Diverse desulfonylation transformations of the products were achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xiao-Can Su
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Rui-Jun Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xue-Jing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ming Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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28
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Iridium-catalyzed oxidative coupling and cyclization of NH isoquinolones with olefins leading to isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-one derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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29
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Synthesis of Functionalized γ-Lactams by a Lewis Acid Catalyzed Ketene Formation/Cyclization/Claisen Rearrangement Sequence of 5,5-Disubstituted Meldrum’s acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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He Y, Huang Z, Wu K, Ma J, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2759-2852. [PMID: 35297455 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00895a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization has been emerging as a powerful method to establish carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Many efforts have been devoted to transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformations of C-H bonds. Metal carbenes generated in situ from transition-metal compounds and diazo or its equivalents are usually applied as the transient reactive intermediates to furnish a catalytic cycle for new C-C and C-X bond formation. Using this strategy compounds from unactivated simple alkanes to complex molecules can be further functionalized or transformed to multi-functionalized compounds. In this area, transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds has been paid continuous attention. Diverse catalyst design strategies, synthetic methods, and potential applications have been developed. This critical review will summarize the advance in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds dated up to July 2021, by the categories of C-H bonds from aliphatic C(sp3)-H, aryl (aromatic) C(sp2)-H, heteroaryl (heteroaromatic) C(sp2)-H bonds, alkenyl C(sp2)-H, and alkynyl C(sp)-H, as well as asymmetric carbene insertion to C-H bonds, and more coverage will be given to the recent work. Due to the rapid development of the C-H functionalization area, future directions in this topic are also discussed. This review will give the authors an overview of carbene insertion chemistry in C-H functionalization with focus on the catalytic systems and synthetic applications in C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zilong Huang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Kaikai Wu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Juan Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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31
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Khot NP, Mahato P, T K S, Mukherjee S, Kapur M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C(7)-H Alkylation of Quinolines in the Synthesis of Angular π-Extended Pyrroloquinolines for Single-Component White-Light Emission. Org Lett 2022; 24:2186-2191. [PMID: 35262360 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a sustainable approach for a regioselective, Rh(III)-catalyzed C(7)-H alkylation of 8-aminoquinolines via metal carbene migratory insertion. This transformation displays a high functional group tolerance and exquisite site selectivity to afford the C-7 alkylated products. These products are derivatized to afford π-extended angular pyrroloquinolines, one of which (4h) shows white-light emission (WLE) with CIE coordinates (0.26, 0.34). An excellent cell viability and in vivo cellular imaging substantiate the nontoxic nature of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandkishor Prakash Khot
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Paritosh Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Sajeev T K
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Saptarshi Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
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32
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Wang Q, Nie YH, Liu CX, Zhang WW, Wu ZJ, Gu Q, Zheng C, You SL. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Activation/Annulation of Ferrocenecarboxamides with Internal Alkynes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quannan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yu-Han Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chen-Xu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wen-Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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33
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Ko GH, Lee JK, Han SH, Lee PH. Rhodium-Catalyzed B(4)-H and B(3)-H Alkylation Reaction of Pyridyl o-Carboranes with α-Diazodicarboxylates. Org Lett 2022; 24:1507-1512. [PMID: 35142522 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh-catalyzed B(4)-H and B(3)-H alkylation reaction was demonstrated from the reactions of a variety of pyridyl o-carboranes with α-diazodicarboxylates with the release of molecular nitrogen, leading to the production of B(4)-H and B(3)-H alkylated o-carboranes in good to excellent yields with high selectivity, a wide substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Kwon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,KIIT (Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology), Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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34
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Xu X, Zhou G, Ju G, Wang D, Li B, Zhao Y. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed benzo[c]azepine-1,3(2H)-dione synthesis via tandem C–H alkylation and intermolecular amination of N-methoxylbenzamide with 3-bromo-3,3-difluoropropene. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Du X, Hu Y, Yang D, Huang D, Yang W, Wu H, Zhao H. Isoindolinone synthesis through Rh/Cu-catalyzed oxidative C-H/N-H annulation of N-methoxy benzamides with saturated ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:783-789. [PMID: 34989388 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02166d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of isoindolinones from N-methoxy benzamides and saturated ketones via a bimetallic tandem catalytic annulation has been accomplished. The reaction is catalyzed by a Rh/Cu-cocatalytic system and proceeds via the combination of Cu-catalyzed dehydrogenation of ketones and Rh-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization with the assistance of the N-methoxy amide group which also acts as an oxidant to regenerate the Rh catalyst. This method shows good compatibility with a wide range of substrates and functional groups, and provides an alternative strategy to obtain diverse isoindolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Yuntao Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Darun Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Decai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Wendi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Hailong Wu
- School of Mechanical and Resource Engineering, Wuzhou University, Wuzhou, China
| | - Huaiqing Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, P. R. China.
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36
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Hong C, Yu S, Liu Z, Zhang Y. Rh-Catalyzed Coupling of Acrylic/Benzoic Acids with α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds: An Alternative Route for α-Pyrones and Isocoumarins. Org Lett 2022; 24:815-820. [PMID: 35019648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A coupling of acrylic acids/benzoic acids with α-diazocarbonyl compounds has been realized by a combined catalytic system of rhodium catalyst and Zn(OAc)2 additive. The presence of Zn(OAc)2 obviously accelerates the C(sp2)-H activation and destructed the formation of carboxylic ester that is formed via a nucleophilic O-H insertion to metal carbenoid. The procedure featured mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope, providing a straightforward approach to the synthesis of α-pyrones and isocoumarins without the transformation of carboxylic acids to the corresponding amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shuling Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhanxiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuhong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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37
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Ollevier T, Carreras V. Emerging Applications of Aryl Trifluoromethyl Diazoalkanes and Diazirines in Synthetic Transformations. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:83-98. [PMID: 36855460 PMCID: PMC9954246 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl trifluoromethyl diazoalkanes and diazirines have become unique as reactants in synthetic methodology. As privileged compounds containing CF3 groups and ease of synthetic access, aryl trifluoromethyl diazoalkanes and diazirines have been highlighted for their versatility in applications toward a wide range of synthetic transformations. This Perspective highlights the synthetic applications of these reactants as precursors of stabilized metal carbenes, i.e., donor-acceptor-substituted ones.
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38
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Suleman M, Qi M, Xie J, Lu P, Wang Y. Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond activation/annulation reactions of arylacyl ammonium salts with 4-diazoisochroman-3-imines and 4-diazoisoquinolin-3-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1900-1906. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02405a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a C-H bond functionalization strategy for the construction of oxo- and aza-spirocyclic compounds from diazo compounds as coupling partners. Our method comprises ortho sp2 C-H bond activation of...
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39
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Ma T, Hua J, Bian M, Qin H, Lin X, Yang X, Liu C, Yang Z, Fang Z, Guo K. Visible light-promoted aerobic oxidative cleavage and cyclization of olefins to access 3-hydroxy-isoindolinones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01087e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly synthetic approach is described from 2-vinylbenzamide to 3-hydroxy-isoindolinones through visible light-promoted transformations via iron/disulfide catalysis and molecular oxygen oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Ma
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jiawei Hua
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Mixue Bian
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Hong Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xinxin Lin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaobing Yang
- Biology and Medicine Department, Jiangsu industrial technology research institute, Nanjing 210031, P.R. China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhao Yang
- College of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210003, China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China
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40
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Sindhe H, Chaudhary B, Chowdhury N, Kamble A, Kumar V, Lad A, Sharma S. Recent advances in transition-metal catalyzed directed C–H functionalization with fluorinated building blocks. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01544c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the advances in transition-metal catalyzed reactions with fluorinated building blocks via directed C–H bond activation for the construction of diverse organic molecules with an insight into the probable mechanistic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haritha Sindhe
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Bharatkumar Chaudhary
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Neelanjan Chowdhury
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Akshay Kamble
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Vivek Kumar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Aishwarya Lad
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
| | - Satyasheel Sharma
- Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India
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41
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Song X, Wang K, Xue L, Yu H, Zhang X, Lee R, Fan X. Coupling partner-dependent unsymmetrical C–H functionalization of N-phenoxyacetamides leading to sophisticated spirocyclic scaffolds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00851c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a coupling partner-dependent unsymmetrical C–H functionalization of N-phenoxyacetamides leading to the formation of sophisticated spirocyclic scaffolds is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Song
- Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Kelin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Lian Xue
- Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Haibo Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Richmond Lee
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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42
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Hui J, Ma Y, Zhao J, Cao H. Recent advances in the synthesis of indolizine and its derivatives by radical cyclization/cross-coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10245-10258. [PMID: 34792087 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01431e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Indolizine is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle that has a variety of potential biological activities, and some indolizine derivatives with excellent fluorescence properties can even be used as organic fluorescent molecules for biological and material applications. Thus, many approaches for their synthesis have been developed. Among them, radical-induced synthetic approaches are receiving increasing attention owing to their unique advantages, such as efficient heterocycle construction, efficient C-C or C-X bond construction, and high atom- and step-economy. This review systematically examines the current and latest synthetic strategies using radical species or radical intermediates for synthesizing indolizines and their derivatives. This review is classified into two parts based on the type of building blocks used for indolizine ring construction and the type of radical trigger for indolizine derivative construction. We anticipate that this review will provide a deep understanding of this topic, and ultimately help researchers to develop novel approaches for the synthesis of indolizine and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieru Hui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China.
| | - Yanlong Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China.
| | - Jiaji Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China.
| | - Hua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. of China.
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43
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Jha N, Singh RP, Saxena P, Kapur M. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed C(3)-H Alkylation of Isoquinolines via Metal Carbene Migratory Insertion. Org Lett 2021; 23:8694-8698. [PMID: 34756040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An Ir(III)-catalyzed C(3)-H alkylation of N-acetyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines with diverse acceptor-acceptor diazo compounds has been achieved under a single catalytic system via metal carbene migratory insertion. Moreover, further synthetic transformations of the alkylated products such as aromatization, selective decarboxylation, and decarbonylation lead to the formation of several synthetically viable isoquinoline derivatives having immense potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Jha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Roushan Prakash Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Paridhi Saxena
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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44
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Zhu B, Yao Z, Huang L, Cui X. Easy synthesis of imidazo[1,5- a]indol-3-ones through Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H allenylation/annulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12012-12015. [PMID: 34710203 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04359e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and regioselective synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]indol-3-ones has been developed via a sequential C-H allenylation/annulation starting from easily available N-methoxycarbamoyl indoles and propargyl alcohols, in which the propargyl alcohols served as a C1 synthon. This strategy displays excellent regioselectivity, high atom economy and tolerates a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhu
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenyu Yao
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China.
| | - Lang Huang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China.
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China.
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45
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Yao XQ, Tong WY, Wang K, Qu S, Wang J. Azacycle-Directed Formal Aromatic C(sp 2)–H Insertion with Cr(0) Fischer Carbene Complex via Oxidative Hydrogen Migration. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Qi Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wen-Yan Tong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 Hunan, China
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shuanglin Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 Hunan, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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46
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Jha N, Khot NP, Kapur M. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Arenes/Heteroarenes via Tandem C-H Activation and Subsequent Carbene Migratory Insertion Strategy. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4088-4122. [PMID: 34647679 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed tremendous developments in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation and subsequent carbene migratory insertion reactions, thus assisting in the construction of diverse arene/heteroarene scaffolds. Various transition-metal catalysts serve this purpose and provide efficient pathways for an easy access to substituted heterocycles. A brief introduction to metal-carbenes has been provided along with key mechanistic pathways underlying the coupling reactions. The purpose of this review is to provide a concise knowledge about diverse directing group-assisted coupling of varied arenes/heteroarenes and acceptor-acceptor/donor-acceptor diazo compounds. The review also highlights the synthesis of various carbocycles and fused heterocycles through diazo insertion pathways, via C-C, C-N and C-O bond forming reactions. The mechanism usually involves a C-H activation process, followed by diazo insertion leading to subsequent coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Jha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Nandkishor Prakash Khot
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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47
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Ghosh P, Das S. The C-H functionalization of N-alkoxycarbamoyl indoles by transition metal catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7949-7969. [PMID: 34490862 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01121a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Indole and its congeners are ubiquitous nitrogen-containing organic scaffolds present in a plethora of natural products, marketed drugs, and other organic functional molecules. Recent years have witnessed tremendous advances in the diversification of this motif and its biological applications via transition-metal-catalyzed auxiliary assisted site-selective inert C-H functionalization. In this burgeoning field, N-methoxy/ethoxy/pivaloxy amide functionality has emerged as a most potent auxiliary/DG (directing group) for a wide range of C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations, providing a new advance for forging structurally fabricated polycyclic indole frameworks. This review aims to highlight evolved transformations, like arylation, alkylation, alkenylation, allylation, amidation, difluorovinylation, deuteration, hydroarylation, etc., and the applications of N-alkoxycarbamoyl indole derivatives made within the period of 2014-August 2021. Additionally, explicit mechanistic underpinnings have also been provided in the appropriate places.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasanjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling - 734013, India.
| | - Sajal Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling - 734013, India.
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48
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Lin C, Huang W, Huang Y, Dhole S, Sun C. Rhodium‐Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of N‐Aryl Pyrazolones with Diazo Compounds To Access Pyrazolone‐Fused Cinnolines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih‐Yu Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hseuh Road Hsinchu 300-10, ROC Taiwan
| | - Wan‐Wen Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hseuh Road Hsinchu 300-10, ROC Taiwan
| | - Ying‐Ti Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hseuh Road Hsinchu 300-10, ROC Taiwan
| | - Sandip Dhole
- Amar Chemistry Pvt. Ltd. G1 A, Ackruti Corporate Park Mumbai 400078 India
| | - Chung‐Ming Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiao-Tung University 1001 Ta-Hseuh Road Hsinchu 300-10, ROC Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung 807-08, ROC Taiwan
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49
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Zhai Y, Zhang X, Ma S. Stereoselective rhodium-catalyzed 2-C-H 1,3-dienylation of indoles: dual functions of the directing group. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11330-11337. [PMID: 34667543 PMCID: PMC8447931 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02167b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular highly stereoselective 1,3-dienylation at the 2-position of indoles with non-terminal allenyl carbonates has been developed by using 2-pyrimidinyl or pyridinyl as the directing group. The reaction tolerates many functional groups affording the products in decent yields under mild conditions. In addition to C-H bond activation, the directing group also played a vital role in the determination of Z-stereoselectivity for the C-H functionalization reaction with 4-aryl-2,3-allenyl carbonates, which is confirmed by the E-selectivity observed with 4-alkyl-2,3-allenyl carbonates. DFT calculations have been conducted to reveal that π-π stacking involving the directing 2-pyrimidinyl or pyridinyl group is the origin of the observed stereoselectivity. Various synthetic transformations have also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China .,Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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50
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Ko GH, Maeng C, Jeong H, Han SH, Han GU, Lee K, Noh HC, Lee PH. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Sequential C-H Activation and Cyclization from N-Methoxyarylamides and 3-Diazooxindoles for the Synthesis of Isochromenoindolones. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3179-3187. [PMID: 34387948 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthetic method for structurally various isochromenoindolones has been demonstrated through Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation followed by a cyclization reaction of N-methoxyarylamides with 3-diazooxindoles. The sequential reaction involves the streamlined formation of C-C and C-O bonds in one pot. The present method provides a broad range of isochromenoindolones as a new privileged scaffold in moderate to good yields with the release of methoxyamine and molecular nitrogen and has the benefits of a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Haneal Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Kyungsup Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Hee Chan Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
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