1
|
Laglera-Gándara CJ, Jiménez-Pérez J, Fernández-de-Córdova FJ, Ríos P, Conejero S. Electrophilic Hydrosilylation of Electron-Rich Alkenes Derived from Enamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202404859. [PMID: 38634763 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The low-electron count, air-stable, platinum complexes [Pt(ItBu')(ItBu)][BArF] (C1) (ItBu=1,3-di-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene), [Pt(SiPh)3(ItBuiPr)2][BArF] (C2) (ItBuiPr=1-tert-butyl-3-iso-propylimidazol-2-ylidene), [Pt(SiPh)3(ItBuMe)2][BArF] (C3), [Pt(GePh3)(ItBuiPr)2][BArF] (C4), [Pt(GePh)3(ItBuMe)2][BArF] (C5) and [Pt(GeEt)3(ItBuMe)2][BArF] (C6) (ItBuMe=1-tert-butyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene) are efficient catalysts (particularly the germyl derivatives) in both the silylative dehydrocoupling and hydrosilylation of electron rich alkenes derived from enamines. The steric hindrance exerted by the NHC ligand plays an important role in the selectivity of the reaction. Thus, bulky ligands are selective towards the silylative dehydrocoupling process whereas less sterically hindered promote the selective hydrosilylation reaction. The latter is, in addition, regioselective towards the β-carbon atom of both internal and terminal enamines, leading to β-aminosilanes. Moreover, the syn stereochemistry of the amino and silyl groups implies an anti Si-H bond addition across the double bond. All these facts point to a mechanistic picture that, according to experimental and computational studies, involves a non-classical hydrosilylation process through an outer-sphere mechanism in which a formal nucleophilic addition of the enamine to the silicon atom of a platinum σ-SiH complex is the key step. This is in sharp contrast with the classical Chalk-Harrod mechanism prevalent in platinum chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos J Laglera-Gándara
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Julián Jiménez-Pérez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco J Fernández-de-Córdova
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Greño M, Pérez-Redondo A, Torrijos J, Varela-Izquierdo V, Yélamos C. Half-Sandwich Zirconium and Hafnium Amidoborane Complexes: Precursors of Hydride Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6576-6588. [PMID: 38567753 PMCID: PMC11022180 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Half-sandwich zirconium(IV) and hafnium(IV) complexes with amidoborane and hydride ligands have been isolated in the stoichiometric reactions of mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)metal alkyl and amido derivatives with the amine-boranes NHR2BH3 (R2 = H2, Me2, HtBu). Treatment of the tris(trimethylsilylmethyl) complexes [M(η5-C5Me5)(CH2SiMe3)3] with NH3BH3 (3 equiv) gives the seven-coordinate species [M(η5-C5Me5)(NH2BH3)3] (M = Zr (1), Hf (2)) with three κ2N,H-NH2BH3 ligands. The tris(neophyl) [M(η5-C5Me5)(CH2CMe2Ph)3] or tris(dimethylamido) [M(η5-C5Me5)(NMe2)3] derivatives react with NHMe2BH3 (≥3 equiv) to afford bis(dimethylamidoborane) hydride complexes [M(η5-C5Me5)H(NMe2BH3)2] (M = Zr (3), Hf (4)) via thermally unstable [M(η5-C5Me5)(NMe2BH3)3] species. The reaction of [M(η5-C5Me5)(NMe2)3] and NH2tBuBH3 (≥4 equiv) affords analogous mixed amidoborane hydride derivatives [M(η5-C5Me5)H(NHtBuBH3)(NMe2BH3)] (M = Zr (5), Hf (6)) with κ2N,H-NHtBuBH3 and κ3N,H,H-NMe2BH3 ligands. The addition of NHR2BH3 (≥1 equiv) on the mono(dimethylamido) complexes [M(η5-C5Me5)Cl2(NMe2)] in hexane leads to the precipitation of the ionic compounds [(NHR2)2BH2][{M(η5-C5Me5)Cl2}2(μ-H)3] (R2 = Me2, M = Zr (7), Hf (8); R2 = HtBu, M = Zr (9), Hf (10)). Molecular hydride species [Cl2(η5-C5Me5)M(μ-Cl)(μ-H)2M(η5-C5Me5)Cl(NH2tBu)] (M = Zr (11), Hf (12)) could be isolated from mixtures of complexes [M(η5-C5Me5)Cl2(NMe2)] and lower ratios of NH2tBuBH3. The zirconium complex 11 decomposes in solution to give the mononuclear tert-butylamido derivative [Zr(η5-C5Me5)Cl2(NHtBu)] (13) along with other byproducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maider Greño
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación
Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Adrián Pérez-Redondo
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación
Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Torrijos
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación
Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Víctor Varela-Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación
Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Yélamos
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación
Química “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cross MJ, Brodie CN, Crivoi DG, Goodall JC, Ryan DE, Martínez‐Martínez AJ, Johnson A, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of Amine-Boranes using Bis(imino)pyridine Rhodium Pre-Catalysis: σ-Amine-Borane Complexes, Nanoparticles, and Low Residual-Metal BN-Polymers that can be Chemically Repurposed. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302110. [PMID: 37530441 PMCID: PMC10947130 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
The sigma amine-borane complexes [Rh(L1)(η2 :η2 -H3 B⋅NRH2 )][OTf] (L1=2,6-bis-[1-(2,6-diisopropylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine, R=Me, Et, n Pr) are described, alongside [Rh(L1)(NMeH2 )][OTf]. Using R=Me as a pre-catalyst (1 mol %) the dehydropolymerization of H3 B ⋅ NMeH2 gives [H2 BNMeH]n selectively. Added NMeH2 , or the direct use of [Rh(L1)(NMeH2 )][OTf], is required for initiation of catalysis, which is suggested to operate through the formation of a neutral hydride complex, Rh(L1)H. The formation of small (1-5 nm) nanoparticles is observed at the end of catalysis, but studies are ambiguous as to whether the catalysis is solely nanoparticle promoted or if there is a molecular homogeneous component. [Rh(L1)(NMeH2 )][OTf] is shown to operate at 0.025 mol % loadings on a 2 g scale of H3 B ⋅ NMeH2 to give polyaminoborane [H2 BNMeH]n [Mn =30,900 g/mol, Ð=1.8] that can be purified to a low residual [Rh] (6 μg/g). Addition of Na[N(SiMe3 )2 ] to [H2 BNMeH]n results in selective depolymerization to form the eee-isomer of N,N,N-trimethylcyclotriborazane [H2 BNMeH]3 : the chemical repurposing of a main-group polymer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dana G. Crivoi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | | | - David E. Ryan
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of YorkYorkYO10 5DDUK
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Antonio J. Martínez‐Martínez
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
- Supramolecular Organometallic and Main Group Chemistry Laboratory CIQSO-Center for Research in Sustainable Chemistry and Department of ChemistryUniversity of HuelvaCampus El Carmen21007HuelvaSpain
| | - Alice Johnson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3TAUK
- Department of Biosciences and ChemistrySheffield Hallam UniversityHoward StSheffieldS1 1WBUK
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li Q, Xu F, Huang W, Wang Y, Wang C, Liu X. "On-Off" Control for On-Demand H 2 Release upon Dimethylamineborane Hydrolysis over Ru 0.8Ni 0.2/MoS 2 Nanohybrids. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:4598-4605. [PMID: 36893321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
In spite of the fact that remarkable developments are achieved in the design and development of novel nanocatalysts for H2 release upon dimethylamineborane hydrolysis, the development of an "on-off" switch for demand-based H2 evolution upon dimethylamineborane hydrolysis is still a matter of supreme importance, however. Herein, we synthesized a string of MoS2 nanosheet-supported RuNi bimetallic nanohybrids (RuxNi1-x/MoS2), by fixation of RuNi nanoparticles at the MoS2 surface, for the H2 evolution upon the hydrolysis of dimethylamineborane at 30 °C. For safely and effectively generating, transporting, and storing H2 gas, the selective "on-off" switch for on-demand H2 evolution upon dimethylamineborane hydrolysis over the Ru0.8Ni0.2/MoS2 nanohybrid has been successfully realized by the Zn2+/EDTA-2Na system. In particular, the H2 evolution is totally switched off by adding Zn(NO3)2. It seems that Zn2+ ions are attached and anchored at the Ru0.8Ni0.2/MoS2 surface, inhibiting their surface-active sites, leading to the termination of H2 evolution. Then, the H2 generation is subsequently reactivated by adding the EDTA-2Na solution because of its excellent coordination ability with Zn2+ ions. This study not only offers a new and efficient RuNi nanocatalyst for dimethylamineborane hydrolysis but also proposes a new method for the demand-based H2 production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyan Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Fuhua Xu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Wenkai Huang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Yanlan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, 252059 Liaocheng, China
| | - Changlong Wang
- Institute of Circular Economy, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pal S. Cp* non-innocence and the implications of (η 4-Cp*H)Rh intermediates in the hydrogenation of CO 2, NAD +, amino-borane, and the Cp* framework - a computational study. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1182-1187. [PMID: 36648493 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03611h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In hydrogenation mediated by half-sandwich complexes of Rh, Cp*Rh(III)-H intermediates are critical hydride-delivery agents. For bipyridine-supported complexes, a unique transformation named 'Cp* non-innocence' leads to the appearance of (Cp*H)Rh(I) intermediates, which are purported to exhibit enhanced hydride-delivery capabilities. In this work, DFT calculations performed to compare the role of these complexes in hydrogenation reveal that (Cp*H)Rh(I) intermediates do not compete with the conventional pathway (involving Cp*Rh(III)-H); instead they can lead to sequential hydrogenation of the Cp* framework, and potentially, catalyst degradation. Thus, caution is warranted when invoking the truly homogeneous nature of hydrogenation catalysis mediated by this popular class of complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shrinwantu Pal
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tseng YT, Pelmenschikov V, Iffland-Mühlhaus L, Calabrese D, Chang YC, Laun K, Pao CW, Sergueev I, Yoda Y, Liaw WF, Chen CH, Hsu IJ, Apfel UP, Caserta G, Lauterbach L, Lu TT. Substrate-Gated Transformation of a Pre-Catalyst into an Iron-Hydride Intermediate [(NO) 2(CO)Fe(μ-H)Fe(CO)(NO) 2] - for Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine Borane. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:769-781. [PMID: 36580657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Continued efforts are made on the development of earth-abundant metal catalysts for dehydrogenation/hydrolysis of amine boranes. In this study, complex [K-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2Fe(μ-MePyr)(μ-CO)Fe(NO)2] (3-K-crown, MePyr = 3-methylpyrazolate) was explored as a pre-catalyst for the dehydrogenation of dimethylamine borane (DMAB). Upon evolution of H2(g) from DMAB triggered by 3-K-crown, parallel conversion of 3-K-crown into [(NO)2Fe(N,N'-MePyrBH2NMe2)]- (5) and an iron-hydride intermediate [(NO)2(CO)Fe(μ-H)Fe(CO)(NO)2]- (A) was evidenced by X-ray diffraction/nuclear magnetic resonance/infrared/nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy experiments and supported by density functional theory calculations. Subsequent transformation of A into complex [(NO)2Fe(μ-CO)2Fe(NO)2]- (6) is synchronized with the deactivated generation of H2(g). Through reaction of complex [Na-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2Fe(η2-BH4)] (4-Na-crown) with CO(g) as an alternative synthetic route, isolated intermediate [Na-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2(CO)Fe(μ-H)Fe(CO)(NO)2] (A-Na-crown) featuring catalytic reactivity toward dehydrogenation of DMAB supports a substrate-gated transformation of a pre-catalyst [(NO)2Fe(μ-MePyr)(μ-CO)Fe(NO)2]- (3) into the iron-hydride species A as an intermediate during the generation of H2(g).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.,Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | | | - Linda Iffland-Mühlhaus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Ι, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany
| | - Donato Calabrese
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Yu-Che Chang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Konstantin Laun
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Chih-Wen Pao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Ilya Sergueev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg D-22607, Germany
| | | | - Wen-Feng Liaw
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hong Chen
- Department of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University and Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
| | - I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Ι, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany.,Department for Electrosynthesis, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Oberhausen 46047, Germany
| | - Giorgio Caserta
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Lars Lauterbach
- Institute of Applied Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Tsai-Te Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.,Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Peng C, Liu W, Wang Y. Mechanistic insights into H 3B·NMeH 2 dehydrogenation by Co-based complexes: a DFT perspective. NEW J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj06155d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Mechanistic insights into Co-catalyzed H3B·NMeH2 dehydrogenation and polyaminoborane formation are carefully investigated using density functional theory.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Peng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Brodie CN, Sotorrios L, Boyd TM, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of H 3B·NMeH 2 Mediated by Cationic Iridium(III) Precatalysts Bearing κ 3- iPr-PN RP Pincer Ligands ( R = H, Me): An Unexpected Inner-Sphere Mechanism. ACS Catal 2022; 12:13050-13064. [PMID: 36313521 PMCID: PMC9594342 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2 to form N-methylpolyaminoborane using neutral
and
cationic catalysts based on the {Ir(iPr-PNHP)} fragment [iPr-PNHP = κ3-(CH2CH2PiPr2)2NH] is reported. Neutral
Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 or
Ir(iPr-PNHP)H2Cl
precatalysts show no, or poor and unselective, activity respectively
at 298 K in 1,2-F2C6H4 solution.
In contrast, addition of [NMeH3][BArF4] (ArF = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) to Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 immediately starts catalysis, suggesting that a cationic
catalytic manifold operates. Consistent with this, independently synthesized
cationic precatalysts are active (tested between 0.5 and 2.0 mol %
loading) producing poly(N-methylaminoborane) with Mn ∼ 40,000 g/mol, Đ ∼1.5, i.e., dihydrogen/dihydride, [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(H2)][BArF4]; σ-amine-borane [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(H3B·NMe3)][BArF4]; and [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(NMeH2)][BArF4]. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations
probe hydride exchange processes in two of these complexes and also
show that the barrier to amine-borane dehydrogenation is lower (22.5
kcal/mol) for the cationic system compared with the neutral system
(24.3 kcal/mol). The calculations show that the dehydrogenation proceeds
via an inner-sphere process without metal–ligand cooperativity,
and this is supported experimentally by N–Me substituted [Ir(iPr-PNMeP)(H)2(H3B·NMe3)][BArF4] being
an active catalyst. Key to the lower barrier calculated for the cationic
system is the outer-sphere coordination of an additional H3B·NMeH2 with the N–H group of the ligand.
Experimentally, kinetic studies indicate a complex reaction manifold
that shows pronounced deceleratory temporal profiles. As supported
by speciation and DFT studies, a key observation is that deprotonation
of [Ir(iPr-NHP)(H)2(H2)][BArF4], formed upon amine-borane
dehydrogenation, by the slow in situ formation of NMeH2 (via B–N bond cleavage), results in the formation of essentially
inactive Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3, with a coproduct of [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)2]+. While reprotonation
of Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 results in a return to the cationic cycle, it is proposed, supported
by doping experiments, that reprotonation is attenuated by entrainment
of the [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)2]+/catalyst in insoluble polyaminoborane.
The role of [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)]+ as chain control agents is also noted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lia Sotorrios
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Timothy M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sultana M, Bhattacharjee I, Bhunya S, Paul A. Uncovering the Synchronous Role of Bis‐borane with Nucleophilic Solvent as Frustrated Lewis pair in Metal‐free Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia‐borane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Munia Sultana
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science School of Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Ishita Bhattacharjee
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science School of Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Sourav Bhunya
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science School of Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Ankan Paul
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Raman Centre for Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences 2A and 2B, Raja S. C. Mullick RoadJadavpur 700032 Kolkata INDIA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Fouilloux H, Rager M, Ríos P, Conejero S, Thomas CM. Highly Efficient Synthesis of Poly(silylether)s: Access to Degradable Polymers from Renewable Resources. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Fouilloux
- PSL University Chimie ParisTech CNRS Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris Paris 75005 France
| | - Marie‐Noelle Rager
- PSL University Chimie ParisTech CNRS Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris Paris 75005 France
| | - Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA) CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA) CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Christophe M. Thomas
- PSL University Chimie ParisTech CNRS Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris Paris 75005 France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yu GC, Li YQ, Jian TZ, Kan BT, Cui SQ, Han P, Jian XD. Neurotoxicity due to dimethylamine borane poisoning via skin absorption: a case report. World J Emerg Med 2022; 13:500-503. [PMID: 36636563 PMCID: PMC9807387 DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2022.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-cai Yu
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Ya-qian Li
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Tian-zi Jian
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Bao-tian Kan
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China,Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, School of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Si-qi Cui
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China,Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, School of Nursing, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Ping Han
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China,
Ping Han,
| | - Xiang-dong Jian
- Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250012, China,School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China,Corresponding Authors: Xiang-dong Jian, ;
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ríos P, Rodríguez A, Conejero S. Activation of Si–H and B–H bonds by Lewis acidic transition metals and p-block elements: same, but different. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7392-7418. [PMID: 35872827 PMCID: PMC9241980 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02324e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this Perspective we discuss the ability of transition metal complexes to activate and cleave the Si–H and B–H bonds of hydrosilanes and hydroboranes (tri- and tetra-coordinated) in an electrophilic manner, avoiding the need for the metal centre to undergo two-electron processes (oxidative addition/reductive elimination). A formal polarization of E–H bonds (E = Si, B) upon their coordination to the metal centre to form σ-EH complexes (with coordination modes η1 or η2) favors this type of bond activation that can lead to reactivities involving the formation of transient silylium and borenium/boronium cations similar to those proposed in silylation and borylation processes catalysed by boron and aluminium Lewis acids. We compare the reactivity of transition metal complexes and boron/aluminium Lewis acids through a series of catalytic reactions in which pieces of evidence suggest mechanisms involving electrophilic reaction pathways. In this Perspective we compare the ability of transition metals and p-block Lewis acids to activate electrophilically hydrosilanes and hydroboranes. The mechanistic similarities and dissimilarities in different catalytic transformations are analyzed.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Amor Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Brodie CN, Boyd TM, Sotorríos L, Ryan DE, Magee E, Huband S, Town JS, Lloyd-Jones GC, Haddleton DM, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Controlled Synthesis of Well-Defined Polyaminoboranes on Scale Using a Robust and Efficient Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21010-21023. [PMID: 34846131 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The air tolerant precatalyst, [Rh(L)(NBD)]Cl ([1]Cl) [L = κ3-(iPr2PCH2CH2)2NH, NBD = norbornadiene], mediates the selective synthesis of N-methylpolyaminoborane, (H2BNMeH)n, by dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2. Kinetic, speciation, and DFT studies show an induction period in which the active catalyst, Rh(L)H3 (3), forms, which sits as an outer-sphere adduct 3·H3BNMeH2 as the resting state. At the end of catalysis, dormant Rh(L)H2Cl (2) is formed. Reaction of 2 with H3B·NMeH2 returns 3, alongside the proposed formation of boronium [H2B(NMeH2)2]Cl. Aided by isotopic labeling, Eyring analysis, and DFT calculations, a mechanism is proposed in which the cooperative "PNHP" ligand templates dehydrogenation, releasing H2B═NMeH (ΔG‡calc = 19.6 kcal mol-1). H2B═NMeH is proposed to undergo rapid, low barrier, head-to-tail chain propagation for which 3 is the catalyst/initiator. A high molecular weight polymer is formed that is relatively insensitive to catalyst loading (Mn ∼71 000 g mol-1; Đ, of ∼ 1.6). The molecular weight can be controlled using [H2B(NMe2H)2]Cl as a chain transfer agent, Mn = 37 900-78 100 g mol-1. This polymerization is suggested to arise from an ensemble of processes (catalyst speciation, dehydrogenation, propagation, chain transfer) that are geared around the concentration of H3B·NMeH2. TGA and DSC thermal analysis of polymer produced on scale (10 g, 0.01 mol % [1]Cl) show a processing window that allows for melt extrusion of polyaminoborane strands, as well as hot pressing, drop casting, and electrospray deposition. By variation of conditions in the latter, smooth or porous microstructured films or spherical polyaminoboranes beads (∼100 nm) result.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire N Brodie
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K
| | - Timothy M Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Lia Sotorríos
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - David E Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K.,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Eimear Magee
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Steven Huband
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - James S Town
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Guy C Lloyd-Jones
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, Scotland, U.K
| | - David M Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO31 1ES, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fouilloux H, Rager MN, Ríos P, Conejero S, Thomas CM. Highly Efficient Synthesis of Poly(silylether)s: Access to Degradable Polymers from Renewable Resources. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202113443. [PMID: 34902211 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The design of new materials with tunable properties and intrinsic recyclability, derived from biomass under mild conditions, stands as a gold standard in polymer chemistry. Reported herein are platinum complexes which catalyze the formation of poly(silylether)s (PSEs) at low catalyst loadings. These polymers are directly obtained from dual-functional biobased building blocks such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) or vanillin, coupled with various dihydrosilanes. Access to different types of copolymer architectures (statistical or alternating) is highlighted by several synthetic strategies. The materials obtained were then characterized as low Tg materials (ranging from -60 to 29 °C), stable upon heating (T-5% up to 301 °C) and resistant towards uncatalyzed methanolysis. Additionally, quantitative chemical recycling of several PSEs could be triggered by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis or methanolysis. These results emphasize the interest of biobased poly(silylether)s as sustainable materials with high recycling potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Fouilloux
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Marie-Noelle Rager
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Christophe M Thomas
- PSL University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris, 75005, France
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kumar A, Daw P, Milstein D. Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics. Chem Rev 2021; 122:385-441. [PMID: 34727501 PMCID: PMC8759071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
As the world pledges
to significantly cut carbon emissions, the
demand for sustainable and clean energy has now become more important
than ever. This includes both production and storage of energy carriers,
a majority of which involve catalytic reactions. This article reviews
recent developments of homogeneous catalysts in emerging applications
of sustainable energy. The most important focus has been on hydrogen
storage as several efficient homogeneous catalysts have been reported
recently for (de)hydrogenative transformations promising to the hydrogen
economy. Another direction that has been extensively covered in this
review is that of the methanol economy. Homogeneous catalysts investigated
for the production of methanol from CO2, CO, and HCOOH
have been discussed in detail. Moreover, catalytic processes for the
production of conventional fuels (higher alkanes such as diesel, wax)
from biomass or lower alkanes have also been discussed. A section
has also been dedicated to the production of ethylene glycol from
CO and H2 using homogeneous catalysts. Well-defined transition
metal complexes, in particular, pincer complexes, have been discussed
in more detail due to their high activity and well-studied mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Prosenjit Daw
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Govt. ITI (transit Campus), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Co/MoS2 nanocomposite catalyzed H2 evolution upon dimethylamine-borane hydrolysis and in situ tandem reaction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
17
|
Osipova ES, Gulyaeva ES, Gutsul EI, Kirkina VA, Pavlov AA, Nelyubina YV, Rossin A, Peruzzini M, Epstein LM, Belkova NV, Filippov OA, Shubina ES. Bifunctional activation of amine-boranes by the W/Pd bimetallic analogs of "frustrated Lewis pairs". Chem Sci 2021; 12:3682-3692. [PMID: 34163642 PMCID: PMC8179527 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06114j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction between basic [(PCP)Pd(H)] (PCP = 2,6-(CH2P(t-C4H9)2)2C6H4) and acidic [LWH(CO)3] (L = Cp (1a), Tp (1b); Cp = η5-cyclopentadienyl, Tp = κ3-hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate) leads to the formation of bimolecular complexes [LW(CO)2(μ-CO)⋯Pd(PCP)] (4a, 4b), which catalyze amine-borane (Me2NHBH3, t BuNH2BH3) dehydrogenation. The combination of variable-temperature (1H, 31P{1H}, 11B NMR and IR) spectroscopies and computational (ωB97XD/def2-TZVP) studies reveal the formation of an η1-borane complex [(PCP)Pd(Me2NHBH3)]+[LW(CO3)]- (5) in the first step, where a BH bond strongly binds palladium and an amine group is hydrogen-bonded to tungsten. The subsequent intracomplex proton transfer is the rate-determining step, followed by an almost barrierless hydride transfer. Bimetallic species 4 are easily regenerated through hydrogen evolution in the reaction between two hydrides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena S Osipova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Evgenii I Gutsul
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Vladislava A Kirkina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander A Pavlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrea Rossin
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM - CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Lina M Epstein
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Natalia V Belkova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Elena S Shubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) Vavilova Str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Robinson S, Puddephatt RJ. Reactions of organoplatinum complexes with dimethylamine-borane. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03168b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of organoplatinum complexes with dimethylamineborane are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shawn Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhang L, Oishi T, Gao L, Hu S, Yang L, Li W, Wu S, Shang R, Yamamoto Y, Li S, Wang W, Zeng G. Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane Mediated by a Pt(0)/Borane Frustrated Lewis Pair: Theoretical Design. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:2573-2578. [PMID: 33015881 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A new efficient metal-based frustrated Lewis pair constructed by (Pt Bu3 )2 Pt and B(C6 F5 )3 was designed through density functional theory calculations for the catalytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (AB). The reaction was composed by the successive dehydrogenation of AB and H2 liberation, which occurs through the cooperative functions of the Pt(0) center and the B(C6 F5 )3 moiety. Two equivalents of H2 were predicted to be liberated from each AB molecule. The generation of the second H2 is the rate-determining step, with a Gibbs energy barrier and reaction energy of 27.4 and 12.8 kcal/mol, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Takumi Oishi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 7398526, Japan
| | - Liuzhou Gao
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shiyu Hu
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Linlin Yang
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wei Li
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shengjun Wu
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Rong Shang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 7398526, Japan
| | - Yohsuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 7398526, Japan
| | - Shuhua Li
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Guxiang Zeng
- Kuang Yaming Honors School and Institute for Brain Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ríos P, Martín-de la Calle R, Vidossich P, Fernández-de-Córdova FJ, Lledós A, Conejero S. Reversible carbon-boron bond formation at platinum centers through σ-BH complexes. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1647-1655. [PMID: 34163924 PMCID: PMC8179255 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05522k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A reversible carbon-boron bond formation has been observed in the reaction of the coordinatively unsaturated, cyclometalated, Pt(ii) complex [Pt(I t BuiPr')(I t BuiPr)][BArF], 1, with tricoordinated boranes HBR2. X-ray diffraction studies provided structural snapshots of the sequence of reactions involved in the process. At low temperature, we observed the initial formation of the unprecedented σ-BH complexes [Pt(HBR2)(I t BuiPr')(I t BuiPr)][BArF], one of which has been isolated. From -15 to +10 °C, the σ-BH species undergo a carbon-boron coupling process leading to the platinum hydride derivative [Pt(H)(I t BuiPr-BR2)(I t BuiPr)][BArF], 4. Surprisingly, these compounds are thermally unstable undergoing carbon-boron bond cleavage at room temperature that results in the 14-electron Pt(ii) boryl species [Pt(BR2)(I t BuiPr)2][BArF], 2. This unusual reaction process has been corroborated by computational methods, which indicate that the carbon-boron coupling products 4 are formed under kinetic control whereas the platinum boryl species 2, arising from competitive C-H bond coupling, are thermodynamically more stable. These findings provide valuable information about the factors governing productive carbon-boron coupling reactions at transition metal centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - Rocío Martín-de la Calle
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Molecular Modeling & Drug Discovery Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 16163 Genoa Italy
| | - Francisco José Fernández-de-Córdova
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 Sevilla 41092 Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cn Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) C/ Américo Vespucio 49 Sevilla 41092 Spain
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Ryan DE, Andrea KA, Race JJ, Boyd TM, Lloyd-Jones GC, Weller AS. Amine–Borane Dehydropolymerization Using Rh-Based Precatalysts: Resting State, Chain Control, and Efficient Polymer Synthesis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David E. Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Kori A. Andrea
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - James J. Race
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Timothy M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Guy C. Lloyd-Jones
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Ríos P, Rodríguez A, Conejero S. Enhancing the catalytic properties of well-defined electrophilic platinum complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5333-5349. [PMID: 32373864 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Platinum complexes have been often considered as the least reactive of the group 10 triad metals. Slow kinetics are behind this lack of reactivity but, still, some industrially relevant catalytic process are dominated by platinum compounds and sometimes different selectivities can be found in comparison to Ni or Pd. Nevertheless, during the last years, it has been reported that the catalytic behaviour of well-defined platinum derivatives can be improved through a judicious choice of their electronic and steric properties, leading to highly electrophilic or low-electron count platinum systems. In this feature article, we highlight some catalytic processes in which well-defined electrophilic platinum complexes or coordinatively unsaturated systems play an important role in their catalytic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
San Nacianceno V, Garralda MA, Matxain JM, Freixa Z. Proton-responsive Ruthenium(II) Catalysts for the Solvolysis of Ammonia-Borane. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Virginia San Nacianceno
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - María A. Garralda
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Jon M. Matxain
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Zoraida Freixa
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao 48011, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Boyd TM, Andrea KA, Baston K, Johnson A, Ryan DE, Weller AS. A simple cobalt-based catalyst system for the controlled dehydropolymerisation of H3B·NMeH2 on the gram-scale. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:482-485. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08864d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A simple Co-based catalyst system promotes the efficient and controlled dehydropolymerisation of amine–boranes on scale.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratories
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Kori A. Andrea
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratories
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Katherine Baston
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratories
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Alice Johnson
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratories
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - David E. Ryan
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratories
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratories
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Spearing-Ewyn EAK, Beattie NA, Colebatch AL, Martinez-Martinez AJ, Docker A, Boyd TM, Baillie G, Reed R, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. The role of neutral Rh(PONOP)H, free NMe 2H, boronium and ammonium salts in the dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine-borane using the cationic pincer [Rh(PONOP)(η 2-H 2)] + catalyst. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14724-14736. [PMID: 31538996 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03358k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The σ-amine-borane pincer complex [Rh(PONOP)(η1-H3B·NMe3)][BArF4] [2, PONOP = κ3-NC5H3-2,6-(OPtBu2)2] is prepared by addition of H3B·NMe3 to the dihydrogen precursor [Rh(PONOP)(η2-H2)][BArF4], 1. In a similar way the related H3B·NMe2H complex [Rh(PONOP)(η1-H3B·NMe2H)][BArF4], 3, can be made in situ, but this undergoes dehydrocoupling to reform 1 and give the aminoborane dimer [H2BNMe2]2. NMR studies on this system reveal an intermediate neutral hydride forms, Rh(PONOP)H, 4, that has been prepared independently. 1 is a competent catalyst (2 mol%, ∼30 min) for the dehydrocoupling of H3B·Me2H. Kinetic, mechanistic and computational studies point to the role of NMe2H in both forming the neutral hydride, via deprotonation of a σ-amine-borane complex and formation of aminoborane, and closing the catalytic cycle by reprotonation of the hydride by the thus-formed dimethyl ammonium [NMe2H2]+. Competitive processes involving the generation of boronium [H2B(NMe2H)2]+ are also discussed, but shown to be higher in energy. Off-cycle adducts between [NMe2H2]+ or [H2B(NMe2H)2]+ and amine-boranes are also discussed that act to modify the kinetics of dehydrocoupling.
Collapse
|
26
|
Adams GM, Ryan DE, Beattie NA, McKay AI, Lloyd-Jones GC, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of H 3B·NMeH 2 Using a [Rh(DPEphos)] + Catalyst: The Promoting Effect of NMeH 2. ACS Catal 2019; 9:3657-3666. [PMID: 30984472 PMCID: PMC6454579 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
![]()
[Rh(κ2-PP-DPEphos){η2η2-H2B(NMe3)(CH2)2tBu}][BArF4]
acts as an effective precatalyst
for the dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2 to form N-methylpolyaminoborane (H2BNMeH)n. Control of polymer molecular weight is
achieved by variation of precatalyst loading (0.1–1 mol %,
an inverse relationship) and use of the chain-modifying agent H2: with Mn ranging between 5 500
and 34 900 g/mol and Đ between 1.5 and
1.8. H2 evolution studies (1,2-F2C6H4 solvent) reveal an induction period that gets longer
with higher precatalyst loading and complex kinetics with a noninteger
order in [Rh]TOTAL. Speciation studies at 10 mol % indicate
the initial formation of the amino–borane bridged dimer, [Rh2(κ2-PP-DPEphos)2(μ-H)(μ-H2BN=HMe)][BArF4], followed by the crystallographically
characterized amidodiboryl complex [Rh2(cis-κ2-PP-DPEphos)2(σ,μ-(H2B)2NHMe)][BArF4]. Adding
∼2 equiv of NMeH2 in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution
to the precatalyst removes this induction period, pseudo-first-order
kinetics are observed, a half-order relationship to [Rh]TOTAL is revealed with regard to dehydrogenation, and polymer molecular
weights are increased (e.g., Mn = 40 000
g/mol). Speciation studies suggest that NMeH2 acts to form
the precatalysts [Rh(κ2-DPEphos)(NMeH2)2][BArF4] and [Rh(κ2-DPEphos)(H)2(NMeH2)2][BArF4], which were independently synthesized and shown to
follow very similar dehydrogenation kinetics, and produce polymers
of molecular weight comparable with [Rh(κ2-PP-DPEphos){η2-H2B(NMe3)(CH2)2tBu}][BArF4], which has been doped
with amine. This promoting effect of added amine in situ is shown
to be general in other cationic Rh-based systems, and possible mechanistic
scenarios are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma M. Adams
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - David E. Ryan
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas A. Beattie
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Alasdair I. McKay
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Guy C. Lloyd-Jones
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Han D, Anke F, Trose M, Beweries T. Recent advances in transition metal catalysed dehydropolymerisation of amine boranes and phosphine boranes. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
28
|
Application of direct analysis in real time to the study of chemical vapor generation mechanisms: identification of intermediate hydrolysis products of amine-boranes. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:1569-1578. [PMID: 30687887 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01598-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
In order to elucidate controversial results emerging in chemical vapor generation (CVG) for trace element determination, we conducted a series of experiments devoted to the identification of intermediates formed by acid hydrolysis of amine-boranes. For the first time, direct analysis in real time coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (DART-Orbitrap) was applied for detection of this class of compounds. Mass spectra of both solid amine-boranes and their aqueous solutions (pH ~ 8, no hydrolysis) were acquired for understanding their ionization pathway. Mass spectra of aqueous solutions of t-BuNH2·BH3 and Me2NH·BH3 were acquired under conditions that are employed in CVG (0.017-4.0 mol L-1 HCl, 0.167-0.2 mol L-1 borane reagent). The results disclose a reactivity driven by pH of amine-boranes undergoing hydrolysis. At low acidity, the hydrolysis proceeds according to the currently accepted displacement mechanisms (i.e., R3N·BH3 + H3O+ → R3NH+ + H2OBH3). At higher acidity, N-tert-butyl, cyclotriborazane, and bis(dimethylamino)boronium were identified, for the first time, during the hydrolysis of t-BuNH2·BH3 and Me2NH·BH3, respectively. Formation of these intermediates was ascribed to a hydrolysis pathway starting with the ionization of the amine-borane, (i.e., R3N·BH3 + H3O+ → [(H2O)R3NBH2] + + H2). The new evidence explains the anomalous behavior observed in CVG by amine-borane derivatization, and updates the currently accepted mechanisms for the acid hydrolysis of amine-boranes. Graphical Abstract.
Collapse
|
29
|
Colebatch AL, Weller AS. Amine-Borane Dehydropolymerization: Challenges and Opportunities. Chemistry 2019; 25:1379-1390. [PMID: 30338876 PMCID: PMC6391989 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The dehydropolymerization of amine-boranes, exemplified as H2 RB⋅NR'H2 , to produce polyaminoboranes (HRBNR'H)n that are inorganic analogues of polyolefins with alternating main-chain B-N units, is an area with significant potential, stemming from both fundamental (mechanism, catalyst development, main-group hetero-cross-coupling) and technological (new polymeric materials) opportunities. This Concept article outlines recent advances in the field, covering catalyst development and performance, current mechanistic models, and alternative non-catalytic routes for polymer production. The substrate scope, polymer properties and applications of these exciting materials are also outlined. Challenges and opportunities in the field are suggested, as a way of providing focus for future investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annie L Colebatch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Trose M, Reiß M, Reiß F, Anke F, Spannenberg A, Boye S, Lederer A, Arndt P, Beweries T. Dehydropolymerisation of methylamine borane using a dinuclear 1,3-allenediyl bridged zirconocene complex. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12858-12862. [PMID: 30156242 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03311k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The dinuclear zirconocene chloride complex 1 is a highly active precatalyst for the dehydropolymerisation of methylamine borane. Comparison with mononuclear Zr chlorides and related dinuclear complexes suggests that the nature of the bridging motif is essential for the unique reactivity of 1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Trose
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - M Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - F Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - F Anke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - A Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - S Boye
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - A Lederer
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany and Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - P Arndt
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - T Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Turner J, Chilton NF, Kumar A, Colebatch AL, Whittell GR, Sparkes HA, Weller AS, Manners I. Iron Precatalysts with Bulky Tri(tert-butyl)cyclopentadienyl Ligands for the Dehydrocoupling of Dimethylamine-Borane. Chemistry 2018; 24:14127-14136. [PMID: 29573487 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In an attempt to prepare new Fe catalysts for the dehydrocoupling of amine-boranes and to provide mechanistic insight, the paramagnetic FeII dimeric complex [Cp'FeI]2 (1) (Cp'=η5 -((1,2,4-tBu)3 C5 H2 )) was used as a precursor to a series of cyclopentadienyl FeII and FeIII mononuclear species. The complexes prepared were [Cp'Fe(η6 -Tol)][Cp'FeI2 ] (2) (Tol=C6 H5 Me), [Cp'Fe(η6 -Tol)][BArF4 ] (3) (BArF4 =[B(C6 H3 (m-CF3 )2 )4 ]- ), [N(nBu)4 ][Cp'FeI2 ] (4), Cp'FeI2 (5), and [Cp'Fe(MeCN)3 ][BArF4 ] (6). The electronic structure of the [Cp'FeI2 ]- anion in 2 and 4 was investigated by SQUID magnetometry, EPR spectroscopy and ab initio Complete Active Space Self Consistent Field-Spin Orbit (CASSCF-SO) calculations, and the studies revealed a strongly anisotropic S=2 ground state. Complexes 1-6 were investigated as catalysts for the dehydrocoupling of Me2 NH⋅BH3 (I) in THF at 20 °C to yield the cyclodiborazane product [Me2 N-BH2 ]2 (IV). Complexes 1-4 and 6 were active dehydrocoupling catalysts towards I (5 mol % loading), however 5 was inactive, and ultra-violet (UV) irradiation was required for the reaction mediated by 3. Complex 6 was found to be the most active precatalyst, reaching 80 % conversion to IV after 19 h at 22 °C. Dehydrocoupling of I by 1-4 proceeded via formation of the aminoborane Me2 N=BH2 (II) as the major intermediate, whereas for 6 the linear diborazane Me2 NH-BH2 -NMe2 -BH3 (III) could be detected, together with trace amounts of II. Reactions of 1 and 6 with Me3 N⋅BH3 were investigated in an attempt to identify Fe-based intermediates in the catalytic reactions. The σ-complex [Cp'Fe(MeCN)(κ2 -H2 BH⋅NMe2 H][BArF4 ] was proposed to initially form in dehydrocoupling reactions involving 6 based on ESI-MS (ESI=Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectroscopy) and NMR spectroscopic evidence. The latter also suggests that these complexes function as precursors to iron hydrides which may be the true catalytic species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Turner
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Nicholas F Chilton
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | | | - George R Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Hazel A Sparkes
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Pal S, Kusumoto S, Nozaki K. Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine–Borane Catalyzed by Half-Sandwich Ir and Rh Complexes: Mechanism and the Role of Cp* Noninnocence. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrinwantu Pal
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shuhei Kusumoto
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Roselló-Merino M, Rama RJ, Díez J, Conejero S. Catalytic dehydrocoupling of amine-boranes and amines into diaminoboranes: isolation of a Pt(ii), Shimoi-type, η(1)-BH complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:8389-92. [PMID: 27297877 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02720b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The platinum complex [Pt(I(t)Bu')(I(t)Bu)][BAr(F)] is a very efficient catalyst in the synthesis of diaminoboranes through dehydrocoupling of amine-boranes and amines. Shimoi-type, η(1)-BH complexes are key intermediates in the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Roselló-Merino
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Raquel J Rama
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Josefina Díez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad asociada al CSIC), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, C/Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Adams GM, Colebatch AL, Skornia JT, McKay AI, Johnson HC, Lloyd−Jones GC, Macgregor SA, Beattie NA, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2 To Form Polyaminoboranes Using [Rh(Xantphos-alkyl)] Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1481-1495. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma M. Adams
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Annie L. Colebatch
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph T. Skornia
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Alasdair I. McKay
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Heather C. Johnson
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Guy C. Lloyd−Jones
- School
of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas A. Beattie
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Ríos P, Roselló-Merino M, Rivada-Wheelaghan O, Borge J, López-Serrano J, Conejero S. Selective catalytic synthesis of amino-silanes at part-per million catalyst loadings. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:619-622. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08530c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Platinum(ii) complex [Pt(ItBu′)(ItBu)][BArF4] (1a) is a highly active and selective catalyst in the dehydrocoupling of amines and silanes at part-per-million catalyst loadings (up to 10 ppm, 0.001 mol%), achieving the highest TON and TOF numbers reported in the literature (up to 1 mmol scale).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Marta Roselló-Merino
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Orestes Rivada-Wheelaghan
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Javier Borge
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla
- 41092 Sevilla
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Sharpe HR, Geer AM, Blundell TJ, Hastings FR, Fay MW, Rance GA, Lewis W, Blake AJ, Kays DL. Dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine–borane promoted by manganese(ii) m-terphenyl complexes. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02086d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Low-coordinate m-terphenyl complexes are precatalysts for dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine–borane, where small changes in coordination environment effect significant mechanistic differences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helen R. Sharpe
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - Ana M. Geer
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - Toby J. Blundell
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - Fiona R. Hastings
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - Michael W. Fay
- Nanoscale and Microscale Research Centre
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - Graham A. Rance
- Nanoscale and Microscale Research Centre
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| | | | - Deborah L. Kays
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- University Park
- Nottingham
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Telleria A, Vicent C, San Nacianceno V, Garralda MA, Freixa Z. Experimental Evidence Supporting Related Mechanisms for Ru(II)-Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling and Hydrolysis of Amine-Boranes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ainara Telleria
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
| | - Cristian Vicent
- Serveis
Centrals d’Instrumentació Científica, Universidad Jaume I, Castelló, 12071, Spain
| | - Virginia San Nacianceno
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
| | - María A. Garralda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
| | - Zoraida Freixa
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque
Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48013, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Bhunya S, Paul A. Designing an Effective Metal-Free Lewis Acid Catalyst for Ammonia-Borane Dehydrogenation: A DFT Investigation on Triarylboranes. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Bhunya
- Raman Centre for Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata- 32 India
| | - Ankan Paul
- Raman Centre for Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata- 32 India
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Colebatch AL, McKay AI, Beattie NA, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Fluoroarene Complexes with Small Bite Angle Bisphosphines: Routes to Amine-Borane and Aminoborylene Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annie L. Colebatch
- Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Alasdair I. McKay
- Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Nicholas A. Beattie
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot Watt University; EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot Watt University; EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Tanyildizi S, Morkan İ, Özkar S. Nanotitania-Supported Rhodium(0) Nanoparticles: Superb Catalyst in Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine Borane. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seda Tanyildizi
- Department of Chemistry; Abant İzzet Baysal University; 14280 Bolu Turkey
| | - İzzet Morkan
- Department of Chemistry; Abant İzzet Baysal University; 14280 Bolu Turkey
| | - Saim Özkar
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Duman S, Özkar S. Oleylamine-Stabilized Copper(0) Nanoparticles: An Efficient and Low-Cost Catalyst for the Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine Borane. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Duman
- Department of Chemistry; Bingol University; 12000 Bingol Turkey
| | - Saim Özkar
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Erickson KA, Kiplinger JL. Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine Borane by Highly Active Thorium and Uranium Metallocene Complexes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karla A. Erickson
- Chemistry Division, Mail
Stop J514, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Jaqueline L. Kiplinger
- Chemistry Division, Mail
Stop J514, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Kwan EH, Ogawa H, Yamashita M. A Highly Active PBP–Iridium Catalyst for the Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine–Borane: Catalytic Performance and Mechanism. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Huang Kwan
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Hayato Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku 464-8603 Nagoya Japan
- Research Development Initiative Chuo University 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku 112-8551 Tokyo Japan
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Greño M, Mena M, Pérez-Redondo A, Yélamos C. Isolable zirconium hydride species in the reaction of amido complexes with amine-boranes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:5138-5142. [PMID: 28327727 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00857k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mono-, di- and trinuclear zirconium hydride species have been isolated in the treatment of amido complexes [Zr(η5-C5Me5)(NMe2)nCl3-n] (n = 3, 1) with amine-borane adducts NHR2BH3 (R2 = Me2, HtBu). The reactions involve the formation of amidoborane ligands with ZrH-B interactions which readily undergo β-hydride elimination to give hydride functions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maider Greño
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares-Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Transfer hydrogenation of ketones catalyzed by complexes of ruthenium(II) with the heterotridentate [P,N,O] ligands (S)-2-[{2-(diphenylphosphanyl)benzylidene}amino]propan-1-ol, (S)-2-[{2-(diphenylphosphanyl)benzyl}amino]propan-1-ol or the [P,N,S] ligand (S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(diphenylphosphino)-3-(methylthio)propane. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
46
|
Rixin Wang S, Arrowsmith M, Braunschweig H, Dewhurst RD, Paprocki V, Winner L. CuOTf-mediated intramolecular diborene hydroarylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11945-11947. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07371b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
CuOTf-mediated intramolecular diborene hydroarylation, followed by a σ-bond metathesis between the resulting B–H bond and CuOTf, gives a cyclic sp2–sp3 boryl-substituted boronium triflate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sunewang Rixin Wang
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Merle Arrowsmith
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Valerie Paprocki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Lena Winner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Ríos P, Díez J, López-Serrano J, Rodríguez A, Conejero S. Cationic Platinum(II) σ-SiH Complexes in Carbon Dioxide Hydrosilation. Chemistry 2016; 22:16791-16795. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Josefina Díez
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad asociada al CSIC); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Amor Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química, Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINCA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Kumar A, Beattie NA, Pike SD, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. The Simplest Amino-borane H2 B=NH2 Trapped on a Rhodium Dimer: Pre-Catalysts for Amine-Borane Dehydropolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6651-6. [PMID: 27100775 PMCID: PMC5074255 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Revised: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The μ-amino-borane complexes [Rh2 (L(R) )2 (μ-H)(μ-H2 B=NHR')][BAr(F) 4 ] (L(R) =R2 P(CH2 )3 PR2 ; R=Ph, (i) Pr; R'=H, Me) form by addition of H3 B⋅NMeR'H2 to [Rh(L(R) )(η(6) -C6 H5 F)][BAr(F) 4 ]. DFT calculations demonstrate that the amino-borane interacts with the Rh centers through strong Rh-H and Rh-B interactions. Mechanistic investigations show that these dimers can form by a boronium-mediated route, and are pre-catalysts for amine-borane dehydropolymerization, suggesting a possible role for bimetallic motifs in catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Nicholas A Beattie
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
| | - Sebastian D Pike
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Bhunya S, Roy L, Paul A. Mechanistic Details of Ru–Bis(pyridyl)borate Complex Catalyzed Dehydrogenation of Ammonia–Borane: Role of the Pendant Boron Ligand in Catalysis. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Bhunya
- Raman Centre for Atomic,
Molecular and Optical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Raman Centre for Atomic,
Molecular and Optical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Ankan Paul
- Raman Centre for Atomic,
Molecular and Optical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700 032, India
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Kumar A, Beattie NA, Pike SD, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. The Simplest Amino-borane H2B=NH2Trapped on a Rhodium Dimer: Pre-Catalysts for Amine-Borane Dehydropolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Nicholas A. Beattie
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot Watt University; Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK
| | - Sebastian D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot Watt University; Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| |
Collapse
|