1
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Chang CY, Aponick A. Enantioselective Synthesis of Allylic Sulfones via Rhodium-Catalyzed Direct Hydrosulfonylation of Allenes and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:16996-17002. [PMID: 38875709 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
A highly regio- and enantioselective hydrosulfonylation using commercially available sodium sulfinates is reported, providing the first direct asymmetric rhodium-catalyzed hydrosulfonylation of allenes/alkynes to synthesize chiral allylic sulfones. Ligand screening studies demonstrated the indispensable role of the C1-symmetric P,N-ligand (Rax,S,S)-StackPhim for achieving both high regioselecitivity (>20:1) and enantioselectivity (up to 97% ee). Notably, the operationally simple method and mild conditions allow for the rapid preparation of chiral allylic sulfones with a wide scope of functional groups. Moreover, the use of sodium tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethanesulfinate enables the collective synthesis of various chiral sulfone derivatives after simple transformations of the protected hydroxymethyl product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Yu Chang
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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2
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Yin S, Weeks KN, Aponick A. Catalytic Enantioselective Alkyne Addition to Nitrones Enabled by Tunable Axially Chiral Imidazole-Based P,N-Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7185-7190. [PMID: 38446821 PMCID: PMC10962052 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Although catalytic enantioselective alkyne addition is an established method for the synthesis of chiral propargylic alcohols and amines, addition to nitrones presents unique challenges, and no general chiral catalyst system has been developed. In this manuscript, we report the first Cu-catalyzed enantioselective alkyne addition to nitrones utilizing tunable axially chiral imidazole-based P,N-ligands. Our approach effectively overcomes difficulties in both reactivity and selectivity, resulting in a simple Cu-catalyzed protocol. The reaction accommodates a wide range of nitrones and alkynes, enabling the streamlined synthesis of chiral propargyl N-hydroxylamines via the enantioselective C-C bond formation. A diverse array of optically active nitrogen-containing compounds, including chiral hydroxylamines, can be accessed directly through facile transformations of the reaction products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengkang Yin
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kendall N Weeks
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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3
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Zhelavskyi O, Parikh S, Jhang YJ, Staples RJ, Zimmerman PM, Nagorny P. Green Light Promoted Iridium(III)/Copper(I)-Catalyzed Addition of Alkynes to Aziridinoquinoxalines Through the Intermediacy of Azomethine Ylides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318876. [PMID: 38267370 PMCID: PMC10939844 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
This manuscript describes the development of alkyne addition to the aziridine moiety of aziridinoquinoxalines using dual Ir(III)/Cu(I) catalytic system under green light-emitting diode (LED) photolysis (λmax =525 nm). This mild method features high levels of chemo- and regioselectivity and was used to generate 30 highly functionalized substituted dihydroquinoxalines in 36-98 % yield. This transformation was also carried asymmetrically using phthalazinamine-based chiral ligand to provide 9 chiral addition products in 96 : 4 to 86 : 14 e.r. The experimental and quantum chemical explorations of this reaction suggest a mechanism that involves Ir(III)-catalyzed triplet energy transfer followed by a ring-opening reaction ultimately leading to the formation of azomethine ylide intermediates. These azomethine intermediates undergo sequential protonation/copper(I) acetylide addition to provide the products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seren Parikh
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Yin-Jia Jhang
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Richard J Staples
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Paul M Zimmerman
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Pavel Nagorny
- Chemistry Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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4
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Baucom JC, Agyemang NB, Trelles T, Gallicchio E, Murelli RP. Studies on the Configurational Stability of Tropolone-Ketone-, Ester-, and Aldehyde-Based Chiral Axes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:541-552. [PMID: 38133833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies have revealed that tropolone-amide aryl C-C(O) rotational barriers are dramatically higher than those of analogous benzamide-based systems, and as a result, they have an increased likelihood of displaying high configurational stability. Studies on other tropolone-based chiral axes are important to assess the generality of this phenomenon. Herein, we describe a series of studies on the rotational barriers of tropolone-ketone, tropolone-ester, and tropolone-aldehyde chiral axes. These studies are complemented with computational modeling of the dynamics of these and analogous benzenoid variants to illuminate the impact that tropolone may have on aryl-C(O) configurational stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- John-Charles Baucom
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Nana B Agyemang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Theresa Trelles
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Emilio Gallicchio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
- PhD Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Ryan P Murelli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
- PhD Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, United States
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5
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Yin S, Liu J, Weeks KN, Aponick A. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Imidazoles by Cation-Directed Desymmetrization. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:28176-28183. [PMID: 38096490 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Axially chiral five-membered heterobiaryls synthesized by enantioselective catalysis typically feature large ortho-substituents or a heteroatom in the chiral axis to maintain a stable configuration. Herein we report a cation-directed catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization method that enables rapid access to axially chiral imidazoles with the basic nitrogen at the ortho position and efficiently integrates π-stacking moieties to ensure a stable axial configuration for further applications. The process is operationally simple, is highly enantioselective, and can be performed on the gram scale. The majority of the products are obtained in >90% ee, but interestingly even those with only moderate ee can readily be enriched to near optical purity by selective racemate crystallization. Together with a mild phosphine oxide reduction method, axially chiral imidazoles such as StackPhos and its derivatives are readily prepared in high yield and excellent enantioselectivity on the gram scale. The method also enables the preparation of new chiral non-phosphine-bearing imidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengkang Yin
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Ji Liu
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kendall N Weeks
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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6
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Pappoppula M, Olsen KL, Ketelboeter DR, Aponick A. Enantio- and Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed 1,2-Dearomatization of Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312967. [PMID: 37820350 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed dearomative alkynylation of pyridines is reported with excellent regio- and enantioselectivities. The synthetically valuable enantioenriched 2-alkynyl-1,2-dihydropyridine products afforded are generated from the readily available feedstock, pyridine, and commercially available terminal alkynes. The three-component reaction between a pyridine, a terminal alkyne, and methyl chloroformate employs copper chloride and StackPhos, a chiral biaryl P,N- ligand, as the catalytic system. Under mild reaction conditions, the desired 1,2-addition products are delivered in up to 99 % yield with regioselectivity ratios up to 25 : 1 and enantioselectivities values of up to 99 % ee. Activated and non-activated terminal alkynes containing a wide range of functional groups are well tolerated. Even acetylene gas delivered mono-alkynylated products in high yield and ee. Application of the methodology in an efficient enantioselective synthesis of the chiral piperidine indolizidine, coniceine, is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Pappoppula
- Department of Chemistry and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
| | - Kathryn L Olsen
- Department of Chemistry and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
| | - Devin R Ketelboeter
- Department of Chemistry and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Department of Chemistry and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
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7
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Fang S, Liu Z, Wang T. Design and Application of Peptide-Mimic Phosphonium Salt Catalysts in Asymmetric Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307258. [PMID: 37408171 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Chiral phosphonium salt catalysis, traditionally classified as a type of phase transfer catalysis, has proven to be a powerful strategy for the stereoselective preparation of diverse optically active molecules. However, there still remain numerous forbidding issues of reactivity and selectivity in such well-known organocatalysis system. Accordingly, the development of new and high-performance phosphonium salt catalysts with unique chiral backbones is highly desirable, yet challenging. This Minireview describes the prominent endeavours in the development of a new family of chiral peptide-mimic phosphonium salt catalysts with multiple hydrogen-bonding donors and their applications in a plethora of enantioselective synthesis during the past few years. Hopefully, this minireview will pave a way for further developing much more efficient and privileged chiral ligands/catalysts featuring exclusively catalytic ability in asymmetric synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Zanjiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tianli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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8
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Wu JH, Tan JP, Zheng JY, He J, Song Z, Su Z, Wang T. Towards Axially Chiral Pyrazole-Based Phosphorus Scaffolds by Dipeptide-Phosphonium Salt Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215720. [PMID: 36694276 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Given the comparatively lower rotational barriers, the catalytic asymmetric construction of axially chiral biaryl structures, especially those containing a five-membered heterocycle, still remains a challenge. Herein, we described a general and modular protocol to access atropisomeric arylpyrazole scaffolds containing a phosphorus unit by a dipeptide phosphonium salt catalyzed reaction involving an oxidative central-to-axial chirality conversion. This reaction features excellent yields and enantioselectivities, broad substrate scope, and a low catalyst loading, delivering axially chiral phosphine compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Tan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.,Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, 411104, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jiajia He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlei Song
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tianli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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9
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Lauzon S, Ollevier T. Fluorine in metal-catalyzed asymmetric transformations: the lightest halogen causing a massive effect. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10985-11008. [PMID: 36320478 PMCID: PMC9516955 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01096h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This review aims at providing an overview of the most significant applications of fluorine-containing ligands reported in the literature starting from 2001 until mid-2021. The ligands are classified according to the nature of the donor atoms involved. This review highlights both metal-ligand interactions and the structure-reactivity relationships resulting from the presence of the fluorine atom or fluorine-containing substituents on chiral catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Lauzon
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Thierry Ollevier
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
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10
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Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrophosphination of internal alkynes: Atroposelective access to phosphine-functionalized olefins. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Pfeffer C, Probst P, Wannenmacher N, Frey W, Peters R. Direct Enantioselective Addition of Alkynes to Imines by a Highly Efficient Palladacycle Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206835. [PMID: 35701311 PMCID: PMC9545068 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Enantiopure propargylic amines are highly valuable synthetic building blocks. Much effort has been devoted to develop methods for their preparation. The arguably most important strategy is the 1,2‐addition of alkynes to imines. Despite remarkable progress, the known methods using Zn and Cu catalysts suffer from the need for high catalyst loadings, typically ranging from 2–60 mol % for neutral aldimine substrates. Here we report a planar chiral Pd complex acting as very efficient catalyst for direct asymmetric alkyne additions to imines, requiring very low catalyst loadings. Turnover numbers of up to 8700 were accomplished. Our investigation suggests that a Pd‐acetylide complex is generated as a catalytically relevant intermediate by the aid of an acac ligand acting as internal catalytic base. It is shown that the catalyst is quite stable under the reaction conditions and that product inhibition is not an issue. A total of 39 examples is shown which all yielded almost enantiopure products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Pfeffer
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Patrick Probst
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Nick Wannenmacher
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - René Peters
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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12
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Abstract
The multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes, known as A3 coupling, yields propargylamines, a valuable organic scaffold, and has received significant interest and attention in the last years. In order to fully realise the potential of the metal-based catalytic protocols that facilitate this transformation, we summarise substrates, in situ and well-characterised synthetic methods that provide this scaffold and attempt a monumental classification considering several variables (Metal, Coordinating atom(s), Ligand type and name, in-situ or well-characterised, co-catalyst, catalyst and ligand Loading (mol%), solvent, volume, atmosphere, temperature, microwave, time, yield, selectivity (e.e. d.r.), substrate name, functionality, loading (amines, aldehydes, alkynes), and use of molecular sieves). This pioneering work creates a valuable database that contains 2376 entries and allows us to produce graphs and better visualise their impact on the reaction.
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13
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Pfeffer C, Probst P, Wannenmacher N, Frey W, Peters R. Direct Enantioselective Addition of Alkynes to Imines by a Highly Efficient Palladacycle Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Pfeffer
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart GERMANY
| | - Patrick Probst
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Nick Wannenmacher
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart GERMANY
| | - René Peters
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55Raum 06.301 70569 Stuttgart GERMANY
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14
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Iwamoto H, Ozawa Y, Hayashi Y, Imamoto T, Ito H. Conformationally Fixed Chiral Bisphosphine Ligands by Steric Modulators on the Ligand Backbone: Selective Synthesis of Strained 1,2-Disubstituted Chiral cis-Cyclopropanes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10483-10494. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Iwamoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yu Ozawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yuta Hayashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Imamoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
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15
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“Stacked-arene”-type organocatalysts: utilization of π-π interaction as an electron tuning tool. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Zhang X, Li S, Yu W, Xie Y, Tung CH, Xu Z. Asymmetric Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition with Ir(I)/Squaramide Cooperative Catalysis: Atroposelective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Aryltriazoles. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6200-6207. [PMID: 35377624 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An Ir(I)/squaramide cooperative catalytic strategy for atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral aryltriazoles has been developed for the first time. Diverse structurally novel aryltriazole skeletons that cannot be accessed by traditional click reactions were synthesized in good yields with excellent enantioselectivity. Both enantiomers were easily obtained from a pair of diastereoisomeric natural quinidine- and quinine-derived squaramides. A significant Ir(I)/squaramide coordination activation, but no self-quenching phenomenon was observed in this metal/organo cooperative catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhang
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Shunian Li
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wenjing Yu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yufang Xie
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan 250100, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.,Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang, China
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17
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Aponick A, Dahiya G, Abboud KA. Tuning StackPhim Ligands: Applications in Enantioselective Borylation and Alkynylation. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1730-2473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHere we present a new stack ligand with a modified imidazoline backbone prepared from cyclohexanediamine. This new stack ligand, Cy-StackPhim, has been found to complement the parent StackPhim ligand in an enantioselective borylation reaction. Additionally, a correlation between the nature of substituents on the imidazoline ring and the substituents on the electrophile is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Aponick
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
| | - Gaurav Dahiya
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
| | - Khalil A. Abboud
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
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18
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Lu C, Li X, Chang S, Zhang Y, Xing D, Wang S, Lin Y, Jiang H, Huang L. Thioamide synthesis via copper-catalyzed C–H activation of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles enabled by slow release and capture of thioketenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00152g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed coupling of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with various amines under base-free conditions was developed as a robust protocol for the synthesis of thioamide derivatives via C–H activation/Cu coordination strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhui Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Shunqin Chang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Xing
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yueping Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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19
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Kelly S, Goddard R, Guiry PJ. The Preparation and Resolution of Novel Axially Chiral Pyrazine‐Containing P,N Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis and Their Application in Palladium‐Catalysed Allylic Substitution. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Kelly
- School of Chemistry Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield IE-Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Richard Goddard
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 DE-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- School of Chemistry Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield IE-Dublin 4 Ireland
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20
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Li N, Xu S, Wang X, Xu L, Qiao J, Liang Z, Xu X. Ag2CO3-catalyzed efficient synthesis of internal or terminal propargylicamines and chalcones via A3-coupling under solvent-free condition. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Evolution in heterodonor P-N, P-S and P-O chiral ligands for preparing efficient catalysts for asymmetric catalysis. From design to applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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22
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Zhang J, Gao Z, Qian J, Yang H, He M, Jiang G. Enantioselective Construction of Axially Chiral Azepine-Containing P,N-Ligands from l-Alanine. Org Lett 2021; 23:7814-7818. [PMID: 34595919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A family of axially chiral azepine-containing seven-membered cyclic P,N-ligands (named Indole-azepinap) have been prepared by using l-alanine as an original chirality source. The direct chromatographic separation of two diastereomeric phosphine oxides on silica gel enabled these ligands to be easy available, allowing further structural and electronic modifications. Preliminary application of these Indole-azepinaps has been demonstrated in a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation with high yields and moderate enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Maosheng He
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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23
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Kizhakkayil Mangadan AR, Liu J, Aponick A. Enantioselective Lactonization by π‐Acid‐Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: A Complement to π‐Allylmetal Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Raj Kizhakkayil Mangadan
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Ji Liu
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32611 USA
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24
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Kizhakkayil Mangadan AR, Liu J, Aponick A. Enantioselective Lactonization by π-Acid-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: A Complement to π-Allylmetal Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22224-22229. [PMID: 34423520 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) is a powerful method for the formation of highly useful, non-racemic allylic compounds. Here we present a complementary enantioselective process that generates allylic lactones via π-acid catalysis. More specifically, a catalytic enantioselective dehydrative lactonization of allylic alcohols using a novel PdII -catalyst containing the imidazole-based P,N-ligand (S)-StackPhos is reported. The high-yielding reactions are operationally simple to perform with enantioselectivities up to 99 % ee. This strategy facilitates the replacement of a poor leaving group with what would ostensibly be a better leaving group in the product avoiding complications arising from racemization by equilibration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Raj Kizhakkayil Mangadan
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Ji Liu
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
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25
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Heravi MM, Abedian‐Dehaghani N, Zadsirjan V, Rangraz Y. Catalytic Function of Cu (I) and Cu (II) in Total Synthesis of Alkaloids. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Neda Abedian‐Dehaghani
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Yalda Rangraz
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
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26
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Dahiya G, Pappoppula M, Aponick A. Configuration Sampling With Five-Membered Atropisomeric P,N-Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19604-19608. [PMID: 34196080 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a strategy for the systematic variation of atropisomeric C1 -symmetric P,N ligands to incrementally change the position of the groups within the chiral pocket without modifying their steric parameters. More specifically, the effects of systematic modification of the nitrogen heterocycle in atropisomeric C1 -symmetric stack ligands have been investigated in this study. The versatility and applicability of this approach has been demonstrated in mechanistically distinct catalytic enantioselective transformations, resulting in the identification of a P,N-ligand for a highly enantioselective synthesis of organoboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Dahiya
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Mukesh Pappoppula
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
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27
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Dahiya G, Pappoppula M, Aponick A. Configuration Sampling With Five‐Membered Atropisomeric
P
,
N
‐Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Dahiya
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Mukesh Pappoppula
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
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28
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29
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Gao Z, Qian J, Yang H, Zhang J, Jiang G. Enantioselective Construction of C-C Axially Chiral Quinazolinones via Chirality Exchange and Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:1731-1737. [PMID: 33586979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A family of axially chiral quinazolinone-based heterobiaryls were constructed with high levels of enantiocontrol (up to 94% ee). Convergently, three different synthetic methods have been realized to prepare these valuable compounds including central-to-axial chirality transfer, dynamic kinetic resolution, and phase-transfer catalysis. Importantly, novel P,N-ligands with a π-π stacking can be derived from heterobiaryls by chirality exchange strategy or synthesized directly from complementary phase-transfer catalysis by using the inexpensive chiral quaternary ammonium salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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30
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Gao Z, Wang F, Qian J, Yang H, Xia C, Zhang J, Jiang G. Enantioselective Construction of Quinoxaline-Based Heterobiaryls and P,N-Ligands via Chirality Transfer Strategy. Org Lett 2021; 23:1181-1187. [PMID: 33539703 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Central-to-axial chirality transfer via C-N single bond oxidation was first achieved as a versatile and conceptually distinct strategy to prepare a new family of axially chiral heteroaromatic biaryl backbones and P,N-ligands (named as Quinoxalinaps) in gram scale. Two atropisomers of Quinoxalinaps (ee >99%) were readily accessed from the same precursor enantiomer by a simple dehydrogenative oxidation with MnO2 and t-BuOOH under mild conditions. Phosphine could be introduced into the ligands before or after the chirality control process. Moreover, these Quinoxalinap P,N-ligands performed well for both asymmetric reactions of the CuBr-catalyzed alkyne conjugate addition with up to -94% ee and AgOAc-catalyzed glycinate imine [3 + 2] annulation with 90% ee, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Huameng Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaoxi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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31
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Zorba LP, Vougioukalakis GC. The Ketone-Amine-Alkyne (KA2) coupling reaction: Transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of quaternary propargylamines. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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32
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Computational and Experimental Insights into Asymmetric Rh‐Catalyzed Hydrocarboxylation with CO
2. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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33
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Abstract
Amines are a class of compounds of essential importance in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Due to the importance of chirality in many practical applications of amines, enantioselective syntheses of amines are of high current interest. Here, we wish to report the development of (R,Ra)-N-Nap-Pyrinap and (R,Sa)-N-Nap-Pyrinap ligands working with CuBr to catalyze the enantioselective A3-coupling of terminal alkynes, aldehydes, and amines affording optically active propargylic amines, which are platform molecules for the effective derivatization to different chiral amines. With a catalyst loading as low as 0.1 mol% even in gram scale reactions, this protocol is applied to the late stage modification of some drug molecules with highly sensitive functionalities and the asymmetric synthesis of the tubulin polymerization inhibitor (S)-(-)-N-acetylcolchinol in four steps. Mechanistic studies reveal that, unlike reported catalysts, a monomeric copper(I) complex bearing a single chiral ligand is involved in the enantioselectivity-determining step.
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34
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Volkova Y, Baranin S, Zavarzin I. A
3
Coupling Reaction in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Volkova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991
| | - Sergey Baranin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991
| | - Igor Zavarzin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991
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35
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Abtahi B, Tavakol H. Choline chloride‐urea deep eutectic solvent as an efficient media for the synthesis of propargylamines via organocuprate intermediate. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh Abtahi
- Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156‐83111 Iran
| | - Hossein Tavakol
- Department of Chemistry Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156‐83111 Iran
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36
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Zhang L, Shen J, Wu S, Zhong G, Wang Y, Tan B. Design and Atroposelective Construction of IAN analogues by Organocatalytic Asymmetric Heteroannulation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23077-23082. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jiahua Shen
- College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - San Wu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Yong‐Bin Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Bin Tan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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37
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Zhang L, Shen J, Wu S, Zhong G, Wang Y, Tan B. Design and Atroposelective Construction of IAN analogues by Organocatalytic Asymmetric Heteroannulation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jiahua Shen
- College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - San Wu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Yong‐Bin Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Bin Tan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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38
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Chen JF, Li C. Cobalt/Bisoxazolinephosphine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkynylation of Isatins. Org Lett 2020; 22:4686-4691. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Feng Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Changkun Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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39
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Zhang W, Zhang S, Li B. Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Propargyl Amide with Vicinal Stereocenters through Ir‐Catalyzed Hydroalkynylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Wen Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Su‐Lei Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Bi‐Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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40
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Saito K, Miyashita H, Ito Y, Yamanaka M, Akiyama T. Oxidative Kinetic Resolution of Acyclic Amines Based on Equilibrium Control. Org Lett 2020; 22:3128-3134. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kodai Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Miyashita
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Yui Ito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
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41
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Zhang W, Zhang S, Li B. Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Propargyl Amide with Vicinal Stereocenters through Ir‐Catalyzed Hydroalkynylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6874-6880. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Wen Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Su‐Lei Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Bi‐Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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42
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Nguyen QH, Guo SM, Royal T, Baudoin O, Cramer N. Intermolecular Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Atropo-enantioselective C–H Arylation of Heteroarenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2161-2167. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qui-Hien Nguyen
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Shu-Min Guo
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Titouan Royal
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- University of Basel, Department of Chemistry, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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43
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Rokade BV, Barker J, Guiry PJ. Development of and recent advances in asymmetric A3 coupling. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4766-4790. [PMID: 31465045 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00253g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric A3 coupling has emerged as an important class of reactions to synthesise chiral propargylamines. In this tutorial review, an up to date progress of this reaction, with significant recent advancements in terms of ligand development, is presented. Applications of asymmetric A3 coupling in natural product synthesis and in tandem processes are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji V Rokade
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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44
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Mishra S, Aponick A. Lactone Synthesis by Enantioselective Orthogonal Tandem Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9485-9490. [PMID: 31071240 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report enantioselective orthogonal tandem catalysis for the one pot conversion of Meldrum's acid derivatives and alkynes into δ-lactones. This new transformation, which resembles a formal [4+2] cycloaddition with concomitant decarboxylation and loss of acetone, proceeds in high yields and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99 % ee) over a broad substrate scope. The products are densely functionalized and ripe for further transformations, as demonstrated here by both ring-opening reactions and reduction to saturated lactones. It was discovered that a new and serendipitously formed AgI -Me-StackPhos complex efficiently catalyzes the highly selective 6-endo-dig cyclization, completely reversing the regiochemistry that has been previously reported in related systems. More generally, in this study we identify a pair of compatible catalysts for alkyne difunctionalization that operate concurrently, which enable the alkyne to act as both a nucleophile and an electrophile in sequential one-pot transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourabh Mishra
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
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45
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DeRatt LG, Pappoppula M, Aponick A. A Facile Enantioselective Alkynylation of Chromones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8416-8420. [PMID: 31016846 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic enantioselective alkynylation of chromones is reported. In this process, chromones are silylated to form silyloxybenzopyrylium ions that lead to silyl enol ethers after Cu-catalyzed alkyne addition using StackPhos as a ligand. The outcome of the reaction is impacted by distal ligand substituents with differing electronic character and it was found that successful reactions could be achieved with different ligand congeners by using different solvents. This sequence enables access to different products by protonation or further functionalization, thus increasing complexity in a divergent manner. The transformation is high yielding over a broad scope to provide a variety of useful chromanones in high enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey G DeRatt
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
| | - Mukesh Pappoppula
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL, 32607, USA
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46
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Mishra S, Aponick A. Lactone Synthesis by Enantioselective Orthogonal Tandem Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourabh Mishra
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry University of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
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47
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DeRatt LG, Pappoppula M, Aponick A. A Facile Enantioselective Alkynylation of Chromones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey G. DeRatt
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of ChemistryUniversity of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
| | - Mukesh Pappoppula
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of ChemistryUniversity of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds & Department of ChemistryUniversity of Florida P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville FL 32607 USA
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48
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Rokade BV, Guiry PJ. Enantioselective Catalytic Asymmetric A3 Coupling with Phosphino-Imidazoline Ligands. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5763-5772. [PMID: 30942080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A practical application of the UCD-PHIM ligand in the copper-catalyzed asymmetric A3 coupling is reported for aromatic, alkenylic, and alkynylic aldehydes under mild reaction conditions, low catalytic loading, and at ambient temperature. A broad range of aldehydes, secondary amines with a cheaper ethyne equivalent, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, was explored and enantioselectivities of up to 99% ee were obtained. The importance of (i) axial chirality and central chirality, (ii) imidazoline moiety over oxazoline moiety, and (iii) phosphine unit is investigated for A3 coupling by synthesizing and testing a series of related ligands to UCD-PHIM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji V Rokade
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, School of Chemistry , University College Dublin (UCD) , Belfield, Dublin 4 , Ireland
| | - Patrick J Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, School of Chemistry , University College Dublin (UCD) , Belfield, Dublin 4 , Ireland
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49
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Hirsch DR, Metrano AJ, Stone EA, Storch G, Miller SJ, Murelli RP. Troponoid Atropisomerism: Studies on the Configurational Stability of Tropone-Amide Chiral Axes. Org Lett 2019; 21:2412-2415. [PMID: 30869521 PMCID: PMC6504963 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Configurationally stable, atropisomeric motifs are an important structural element in a number of molecules, including chiral ligands, catalysts, and molecular devices. Thus, understanding features that stabilize chiral axes is of fundamental interest throughout the chemical sciences. The following details the high rotational barriers about the Ar-C(O) bond of tropone amides, which significantly exceed those of analogous benzamides. These studies are supported by both experimental and computational rotational barrier measurements. We also report the resolution of an axially chiral α-hydroxytropolone amide into its individual atropisomers, and demonstrate its configurational stability at physiological pH and temperatures over 24 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle R. Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016 United States
| | - Anthony J. Metrano
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Elizabeth A. Stone
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Golo Storch
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Scott J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Ryan P. Murelli
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10016 United States
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50
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Jesin I, Nandi GC. Recent Advances in the A3
Coupling Reactions and their Applications. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Irfana Jesin
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Tiruchirapalli Tamilnadu India
| | - Ganesh Chandra Nandi
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Tiruchirapalli Tamilnadu India
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