1
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Ebrahimi B, Notash B, Matar T, Dinnebier R. In Situ Conversion of Ligand to a Coordination Polymer via a Core@Shell Crystal: A Multi-Step Phase-Dependent Structural Transformation. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:983-999. [PMID: 38157417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Two pseudopolymorphic 1D coordination polymers of the formulas [Cd(3,3'-pytz)(CH3OH)2(ClO4)2]n (1) and [Cd(3,3'-pytz)(CH3CN)2(ClO4)2]n (2) have been prepared using the electron-deficient 3,6-bis(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (3,3'-pytz) ligand and cadmium perchlorate in the chloroform/methanol and chloroform/acetonitrile solvent system, respectively. It was observed that compounds 1 and 2 experienced one-step (CPreagent → CPproduct) single-crystal-to-powder structural transformation to the pure water-coordinated compound [Cd(3,3'-pytz)(H2O)2(ClO4)2]n (3) by absorbing water vapor from air (solid-gas phase transformation). Interestingly, compounds 1, 2, and 3 undergo a different transformation path and show an in situ unique three-step (CPreagent → CPproduct → Ligandintermediate → CPproduct) single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) structural transformation process through soaking in deionized water (solid-liquid phase transformation). In this fascinating transformation, we report for the first time the direct conversion of a ligand into a coordination polymer by a rare core-shell pathway in a solid-liquid phase transformation. In this process, we obtained compound {[Cd(3,3'-pytz)(H2O)4](3,3'-pytz)2(ClO4)2(H2O)6}n (4) (single-crystal = S, crystal = C, or microcrystal = P) as mixed compounds of core-shell L@4C and 4S or core-shell L@4P and 4P for compounds (1 and 2) and 3, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahare Ebrahimi
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Behrouz Notash
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Toka Matar
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenberg strasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Robert Dinnebier
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenberg strasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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2
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Hietsoi O, Kapuściński SP, Friedli AC, Kaszyński P. [closo-B10H8-1,10-(NHC(=NH2)Me)2]: A rare zwitterionic amidinium derivative. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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3
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Fan D, Du J, Dang J, Wang C, Mo Y. The strength and selectivity of perfluorinated nano-hoops and buckybowls for anion binding and the nature of anion-π interactions. J Comput Chem 2023; 44:138-148. [PMID: 35147229 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Perfluorinated cycloparaphenylenes (F-[n]CPP, n = 5-8), boron nitride nanohoop (F-[5]BNNH), and buckybowls (F-BBs) were proposed as anion receptors via anion-π interactions with halide anions (Cl- , Br- and I- ), and remarkable binding strengths up to -294.8 kJ/mol were computationally verified. The energy decomposition approach based on the block-localized wavefunction method, which combines the computational efficiency of molecular orbital theory and the chemical intuition of ab initio valence bond theory, was applied to the above anion-π complexes, in order to elucidate the nature and selectivity of these interactions. The overall attraction is mainly governed by the frozen energy component, in which the electrostatic interaction is included. Remarkable binding strengths with F-[n]CPPs can be attributed to the accumulated anion-π interactions between the anion and each conjugated ring on the hoop, while for F-BBs, additional stability results from the curved frameworks, which distribute electron densities unequally on π-faces. Interestingly, the strongest host was proved to be the F-[5]BNNH, which exhibits the most significant anisotropy of the electrostatic potential surface due to the difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and boron. The selectivity of each host for anions was explored and the importance of the often-overlooked Pauli exchange repulsion was illustrated. Chloride anion turns out to be the most favorable anion for all receptors, due to the smallest ionic radius and the weakest destabilizing Pauli exchange repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Fan
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Juan Du
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jingshuang Dang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Changwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yirong Mo
- Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
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4
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Parameswaran AM, James A, Aboobacker A, Srinivasamurthy Swathi R. Unfurling Anion-π Interactions Involving Graphynes. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202200548. [PMID: 36068988 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Ever since the inception of anion-π interactions, their nature and functional relevance have intrigued researchers. We address the twin challenge of elucidation of the role of extended conjugation and design of all-carbon neutral anion receptors by computations on the anion-π complexes of the halide ions with graphynes. Leveraging on the extended π-conjugation effects, we unfurl the functional relevance of graphynes as anion receptors using descriptors such as electrostatic potential, quadrupole moments, molecular polarizabilities and binding energies. Further, employing natural energy decomposition analysis, we assert that anion-π interactions are not merely dominated by electrostatic interactions. The polarization components do indeed play a crucial role in governing the binding of the anions to the graphynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiswarya M Parameswaran
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Anto James
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Adil Aboobacker
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Rotti Srinivasamurthy Swathi
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
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5
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Mondal S, Rashid A, Ghosh P. A pentafluorophenyl functionalized RuII-probe having halogen bond center toward recognition and sensing of perrhenate and dihydrogen phosphate. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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6
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Al Sheakh L, Niemann T, Villinger A, Stange P, Zaitsau DH, Strate A, Ludwig R. Three in One: The Versatility of Hydrogen Bonding Interaction in Halide Salts with Hydroxy-Functionalized Pyridinium Cations. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:1850-1856. [PMID: 34241946 PMCID: PMC8518508 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The paradigm of supramolecular chemistry relies on the delicate balance of noncovalent forces. Here we present a systematic approach for controlling the structural versatility of halide salts by the nature of hydrogen bonding interactions. We synthesized halide salts with hydroxy-functionalized pyridinium cations [HOCn Py]+ (n=2, 3, 4) and chloride, bromide and iodide anions, which are typically used as precursor material for synthesizing ionic liquids by anion metathesis reaction. The X-ray structures of these omnium halides show two types of hydrogen bonding: 'intra-ionic' H-bonds, wherein the anion interacts with the hydroxy group and the positively charged ring at the same cation, and 'inter-ionic' H-bonds, wherein the anion also interacts with the hydroxy group and the ring system but of different cations. We show that hydrogen bonding is controllable by the length of the hydroxyalkyl chain and the interaction strength of the anion. Some molten halide salts exhibit a third type of hydrogen bonding. IR spectra reveal elusive H-bonds between the OH groups of cations, showing interaction between ions of like charge. They are formed despite the repulsive interaction between the like-charged ions and compete with the favored cation-anion H-bonds. All types of H-bonding are analyzed by quantum chemical methods and the natural bond orbital approach, emphasizing the importance of charge transfer in these interactions. For simple omnium salts, we evidenced three distinct types of hydrogen bonds: Three in one!
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Affiliation(s)
- Loai Al Sheakh
- Universität RostockInstitut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische ChemieDr.-Lorenz-Weg 218059RostockGermany
| | - Thomas Niemann
- Universität RostockInstitut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische ChemieDr.-Lorenz-Weg 218059RostockGermany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Abteilung für Anorganische ChemieUniversität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Strasse 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Peter Stange
- Universität RostockInstitut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische ChemieDr.-Lorenz-Weg 218059RostockGermany
| | - Dzmitry H. Zaitsau
- Universität RostockInstitut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische ChemieDr.-Lorenz-Weg 218059RostockGermany
- Department LL&MUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 2518059RostockGermany
| | - Anne Strate
- Universität RostockInstitut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische ChemieDr.-Lorenz-Weg 218059RostockGermany
- Department LL&MUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 2518059RostockGermany
| | - Ralf Ludwig
- Universität RostockInstitut für Chemie, Abteilung für Physikalische ChemieDr.-Lorenz-Weg 218059RostockGermany
- Department LL&MUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 2518059RostockGermany
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
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7
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Pitarch-Jarque J, Zaragozá RJ, Ballesteros R, Abarca B, Garcia-España E, Verdejo B, Ballesteros-Garrido R. About the relevance of anion-π interactions in water. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6834-6839. [PMID: 33912885 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00771h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Anion-π interactions are emerging as exotic features with potential applications in chemistry. In the last years, their relevance in living systems has been outlined, and so far there is no concluding significant evidence recognized about the participation of anion-π interactions in water because anion-π sensors contain large aromatic hydrophobic surfaces with limited solubility. By transforming a neutral heterocycle (for example quinoline) into its corresponding salt (quinolinium), we have been able to overcome these solubility issues, and new cationic water-soluble fluorophores have been prepared. Herein, we used N-alkylated heterocycles as π-acidic surfaces to shed light on the nature of anion-π in water by the direct measurement of the fluorescence and UV/Vis spectra in combination with DFT and X-ray analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Pitarch-Jarque
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMOL), University of Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ramón J Zaragozá
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Rafael Ballesteros
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Belen Abarca
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Enrique Garcia-España
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMOL), University of Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Begoña Verdejo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMOL), University of Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Rafael Ballesteros-Garrido
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
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8
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Sánchez-Férez F, Solans-Monfort X, Calvet T, Font-Bardia M, Pons J. Influence of Aromatic Cations on the Structural Arrangement of Hg(II) Halides. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:29357-29372. [PMID: 33225167 PMCID: PMC7676345 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the structure and arrangement of hybrid metal halides and their contribution to the optoelectronic properties is, thus far, a challenging topic. In particular, new materials composed of d10 metal halides and pyridinium cations are still largely unexplored. Therefore, we report the synthesis and characterization of six Hg(II) salts built up from (Hg2Cl6)2- or (HgX4)2- anions (X = Cl, Br, I) and 2,2'-bipyridium (2,2'-Hbipy)+, 2,2'-bipyridine-1,1'-diium (2,2'-H2bipy)2+, or 1,10-phenantrolinium (1,10-Hphen)+ cations, using the same experimental conditions. All of them have been characterized by PXRD, EA, FTIR-ATR, and 1H NMR spectroscopies; single-crystal X-ray diffraction; and TG/DTA determinations. The study of their packing via Hirshfeld surface analysis and 3D deformation density mapping revealed the contributions of the intermolecular interactions to the structural arrangement, notably, the effect of the cation planarity on them. Successively, periodic DFT calculations showed that (i) the valence and conducting bands are mainly composed of the p orbitals of the halide and the organic cation, respectively, and (ii) the corresponding band gap depends mainly on the halide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Sánchez-Férez
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - Xavier Solans-Monfort
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - Teresa Calvet
- Departament
de Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- Unitat
de Difracció de Raig-X, Centres Científics i Tecnològics
de la Universitat de Barcelona (CCiTUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Solé i Sabarís, 1-3, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Josefina Pons
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
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9
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Chowdhury B, Sinha S, Dutta R, Mondal S, Karmakar S, Ghosh P. Discriminative Behavior of a Donor-Acceptor-Donor Triad toward Cyanide and Fluoride: Insights into the Mechanism of Naphthalene Diimide Reduction by Cyanide and Fluoride. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13371-13382. [PMID: 32870665 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new molecular donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) triad, comprised of an electron deficient 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic diimide (NDI) unit covalently connected to two flanking photosensitizers, i.e., a bis-heteroleptic Ru(II) complex of 1,10-phenanthroline and pyridine triazole hybrid ligand, is described. The single crystal X-ray structure of the perchlorate salt of the triad demonstrates that the electron deficient NDI unit can act as a host for anions via anion-π interaction. Detailed solution-state studies indicate that fluoride selectively interacts with the D-A-D triad to form a dianionic NDI, NDI2-, via a radical anion, NDI•-. On the contrary, cyanide reduces the NDI moiety to NDI•-, as confirmed by UV-vis, NMR, and EPR spectroscopy. Further, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopic studies reveal a low luminescence quantum yield of the D-A-D triad attributable to the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process from the photoactive Ru(II) center to the NDI unit. Interestingly, the triad displays "OFF-ON" luminescence behavior in the presence of fluoride by restoring the Ru(II) to phenanthroline/pyridine-triazole-based MLCT emission, whereas cyanide fails to show a similar property due to a different redox process operational in the latter. The reduction of NDI in the presence of fluoride and cyanide in different polar solvents indicates that involvement of such deprotonated solvents in the electron transfer mechanism may not be operative in our present system. Low-temperature kinetic studies support the formation of a charge transfer associative transient species, which likely allows overcoming the thermodynamically uphill barrier for the direct electron transfer mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijit Chowdhury
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Sanghamitra Sinha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Ranjan Dutta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Sahidul Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Shreetama Karmakar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India
| | - Pradyut Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
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10
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Rather IA, Wagay SA, Ali R. Emergence of anion-π interactions: The land of opportunity in supramolecular chemistry and beyond. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Lehman-Andino I, Su J, Papathanasiou KE, Eaton TM, Jian J, Dan D, Albrecht-Schmitt TE, Dares CJ, Batista ER, Yang P, Gibson JK, Kavallieratos K. Soft-donor dipicolinamide derivatives for selective actinide(iii)/lanthanide(iii) separation: the role of S- vs. O-donor sites. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2441-2444. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07683a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A dithiopicolinamide analog selectively extracts Am(iii) over Eu(iii) under acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Lehman-Andino
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Institute
- Florida International University
- USA
| | - Jing Su
- Theoretical Division
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- USA
| | | | - Teresa M. Eaton
- Chemical Sciences Division
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- USA
| | - Jiwen Jian
- Chemical Sciences Division
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- USA
| | - David Dan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- USA
| | | | - Christopher J. Dares
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Institute
- Florida International University
- USA
| | | | - Ping Yang
- Theoretical Division
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- USA
| | - John K. Gibson
- Chemical Sciences Division
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- USA
| | - Konstantinos Kavallieratos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biomolecular Sciences Institute
- Florida International University
- USA
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Joan M. Racicot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
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13
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He Q, Tuo DH, Ao YF, Wang QQ, Wang DX. Vesicles Constructed with Chiral Amphiphilic Oxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine Derivatives for Enantioselective Recognition of Organic Anions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:3181-3185. [PMID: 29313336 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Chiral amphiphilic oxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine derivatives 1-3 bearing l-prolinol moieties were synthesized. The self-assembly behavior of the chiral macrocyclic amphiphiles was investigated. SEM, TEM, and DLS measurements demonstrated that 1 formed stable vesicles (size of ∼90 nm), whereas 2 and 3 formed micelles. As monitored by DLS, vesicles composed of 1 showed selective response to the chiral anions (2S, 3S)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate (d-tartrate), S-mandelate and S-(+)-camphorsulfonate over their enantiomers. DFT calculations revealed that the enantioselectivity arises from cooperative anion-π interactions and hydrogen bonding between the chiral electron-deficient cavity and the organic anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - De-Hui Tuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qi-Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China
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14
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Albrecht M, Yi H, Köksal O, Raabe G, Pan F, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. CF3: An Electron-Withdrawing Substituent for Aromatic Anion Acceptors? “Side-On” versus “On-Top” Binding of Halides. Chemistry 2016; 22:6956-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Hai Yi
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Okan Köksal
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institut für Organische Chemie; RWTH Aachen; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Fangfang Pan
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyväskylä; Survontie 9 B 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyväskylä; Survontie 9 B 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry; Nanoscience Center; University of Jyväskylä; Survontie 9 B 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
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15
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Kim A, Ali R, Park SH, Kim YH, Park JS. Probing and evaluating anion–π interaction in meso-dinitrophenyl functionalized calix[4]pyrrole isomers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:11139-42. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04562f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report the comprehensive structural and binding isotherm analyses of meso-3,5-dinitrophenyl-substituted calix[4]pyrroles with a variety of anions, displaying anion–π interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Sookmyung Womens's University
- Seoul
- South Korea
| | - Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- Sookmyung Womens's University
- Seoul
- South Korea
| | - Seok Ho Park
- National Academy of Agricultural Science
- Rural Development Administration
- Department of Agricultural Engineering
- Jeonju
- Korea
| | - Yong-Hoon Kim
- National Academy of Agricultural Science
- Rural Development Administration
- Department of Agricultural Engineering
- Jeonju
- Korea
| | - Jung Su Park
- Department of Chemistry
- Sookmyung Womens's University
- Seoul
- South Korea
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16
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Farajpour E, Sohrabi B, Beheshtian J. Selective separation behavior of graphene flakes in interaction with halide anions in the presence of an external electric field. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:7293-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp07710a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption of halide anions in the absence, and presence, of a perpendicularly external electric field on the C54H18 graphene surface has been investigated using M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) density functional theory (DFT).
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Farajpour
- Department of Chemistry
- Surface Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - B. Sohrabi
- Department of Chemistry
- Surface Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - J. Beheshtian
- Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Sciences
- Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
- Tehran
- Iran
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17
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Rissanen K. Experimental investigation of anion–π interactions – applications and biochemical relevance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:1778-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09072e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Anion–π interactions, intuitively repulsive forces, turned from controversial to a well-established non-covalent interaction over the past quarter of a century.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Giese
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Universität Duisburg Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - M. Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - K. Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Center
- P.O. Box. 35
- FI-40014 University of Jyvaskyla
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Giese
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg Essen, Universitätsstraße
7, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department
of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box. 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskylan yliopisto, Finland
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19
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Interplay between Beryllium Bonds and Anion-π Interactions in BeR2:C6X6:Y- Complexes (R = H, F and Cl, X = H and F, and Y = Cl and Br). Molecules 2015; 20:9961-76. [PMID: 26035097 PMCID: PMC6272305 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20069961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Revised: 05/23/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A theoretical study of the beryllium bonds in BeR2:C6X6 (R = H, F, Cl and X = H and F) has been carried out by means of MP2/aug′-cc-pVDZ computational methods. In addition, the ternary complexes BeR2:C6X6:Y− (Y = Cl and Br) have been analyzed. Geometric, energetic and electronic aspects of the complexes have been taken into account. All the parameters analyzed provide a clear indication of favorable cooperativity in both interactions observed, beryllium bond and aromatic ring:anion interaction.
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20
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. The pentafluorophenyl group as π-acceptor for anions: a case study. Chem Sci 2015; 6:354-359. [PMID: 28966761 PMCID: PMC5586208 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc02762k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Accepted: 10/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study gives a comprehensive insight into anion-π interactions in the solid state, focusing on purely organic and charge-neutral fluorophenyl groups bearing a positive charge located at a side chain. The detailed statistical analysis of a series of structural data sets shows the geometrical variability of anion-π bonding in the solid state. It reveals the directing substituents at the arene as key elements for the positional preferences of anions above π-systems. The structural variety of the interaction between anions and electron-deficient arenes is considered by use of the hapticity concept. Together with new evaluation criteria, two helpful tools to understand and describe anion-π interactions in the solid are used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Giese
- Institut für Organische Chemie , RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1 , 52074 Aachen , Germany .
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie , RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1 , 52074 Aachen , Germany .
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry , Nanoscience Center , University of Jyväskylä , Survontie 9 , 40014 Jyväskylä , Finland . ; ; Tel: +358 50 562 3721
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry , Nanoscience Center , University of Jyväskylä , Survontie 9 , 40014 Jyväskylä , Finland . ; ; Tel: +358 50 562 3721
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21
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Zhang J, Zhou B, Sun ZR, Wang XB. Photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical studies of anion–π interactions: binding strength and anion specificity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:3131-3141. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp04687k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Direct experimental measurements of non-covalent interactions between various anions and a π-electron-deficient cavity show significant binding strength and anion specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
- Physical Sciences Division
| | - Bin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Zhen-Rong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- Richland
- USA
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22
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Yi H, Albrecht M, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Perfluoro-1,1′-biphenyl and perfluoronaphthalene and their derivatives as π-acceptors for anions. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01654h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Perfluoro-1,1′-biphenyl and perfluoronaphthalene are identified experimentally as π-acceptors for anions by studying the parent systems as well as cationic derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Yi
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- RWTH Aachen
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Center
- University of Jyväskylä
- 40014 Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Center
- University of Jyväskylä
- 40014 Jyväskylä
- Finland
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23
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Serin SC, Patrick BO, Dake GR, Gates DP. Reaction of an Enantiomerically Pure Phosphaalkene-Oxazoline with MeM Nucleophiles (M = Li and MgBr): Stereoselectivity and Noninnocence of the P-Mesityl Substituent. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501008m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Spencer C. Serin
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Gregory R. Dake
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
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24
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Shi G, Yang J, Ding Y, Fang H. Orbital effect-induced anomalous anion-π interactions between electron-rich aromatic hydrocarbons and fluoride. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2588-94. [PMID: 24889068 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Anion-π interactions generally exist between an anion and an electron-deficient π-ring because of the electron-accepting character of the ring. In this paper, we report orbital effect-induced anomalous binding between electron-rich π systems and F(-) through anion-π interactions calculated at the MP2/6-31+G(d,p) and ωB97X-D/6-31+G(d,p) levels of theory. We find that anion-π interactions between F(-) and electron-rich π rings increase markedly with increasing number of π electrons and size of the π rings. This is contrary to intuition because anion-π interactions would be expected to gradually decrease because of gradually increasing Coulombic repulsion between the negative charge of the anions and gradually increasing number of π electrons of the aromatic surfaces. Energy decomposition analysis showed that the key to this anomalous effect is the more effective delocalization of negative charge to the unoccupied π* orbitals of larger π rings, which is termed an "orbital effect".
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Affiliation(s)
- Guosheng Shi
- Division of Interfacial Water and Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800 (China).
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25
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Indra Neela Y, Narahari Sastry G. Theoretical investigation of anion (F−, Cl−) and cation (Na+) interactions with substituted benzene [C6H6 −nYn(Y = –F, –CN, –NO2;n= 1–6)]. Mol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2014.948940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Repenko T, Sackmann J, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction and Solution Studies of Anion-π Interactions inN-(Pentafluorobenzyl)pyridinium Salts. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Saha S, Akhuli B, Ravikumar I, Lakshminarayanan PS, Ghosh P. Recognition of fluoride in fluorophenyl attached tripodal amide receptors: structural evidence of solvent capped encapsulation of anion in a C3v-symmetric tripodal cleft. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce42440e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Burt M, Wilson K, Marta R, Hasan M, Scott Hopkins W, McMahon T. Assessing the impact of anion–π effects on phenylalanine ion structures using IRMPD spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:24223-34. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp03776f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The gas-phase structures of two halide-bound phenylalanine anions (PheX−, X = Cl− or Br−) and five fluorinated derivatives have been identified using infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Burt
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo, Canada
| | - Kathleen Wilson
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo, Canada
| | - Rick Marta
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo, Canada
| | - Moaraj Hasan
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo, Canada
| | | | - Terry McMahon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo, Canada
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29
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Bohnen C, Repenko T, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Solid state anion–π interactions involving polyhalides. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1873-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52960f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Bretschneider A, Andrada DM, Dechert S, Meyer S, Mata RA, Meyer F. Preorganized Anion Traps for Exploiting Anion-π Interactions: An Experimental and Computational Study. Chemistry 2013; 19:16988-7000. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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31
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Steike S, Ackermann A, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Di-, Tri-, and Tetra(pentafluorophenyl) Derivatives for Oligotopic Anion−π Interactions. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7666-72. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4008087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Giese
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Simon Steike
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Anton Ackermann
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg
1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Arto Valkonen
- Nanoscience Center, Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Nanoscience Center, Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
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32
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Sun ZH, Albrecht M, Fröhlich R. Tuning the Halide Affinity of Quinoline-Based Anion Receptors. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Anion-π Interaction: An Influential Force in Solid State Molecular Microstructures. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Arcus VL, Bernstein DR, Crombie CW, Saunders GC. Infinite stacking of alternating polyfluoroaryl rings and bromide anions. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce41582a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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35
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Basu A, Dey SK, Das G. Amidothiourea based colorimetric receptors for basic anions: evidence of anion induced deprotonation of amide –NH proton and hydroxide induced anion⋯π interaction with the deprotonated receptors. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23123b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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36
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Baranov DS, Gold B, Vasilevsky SF, Alabugin IV. Divergent Cyclizations of 1-R-Ethynyl-9,10-anthraquinones: Use of Thiourea as a “S2–” Equivalent in an “Anchor-Relay” Addition Mediated by Formal C–H Activation. J Org Chem 2012; 78:2074-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302146r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Denis S. Baranov
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics
and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Brian Gold
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University,
Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Sergei F. Vasilevsky
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics
and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University,
Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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37
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Chakravarty S, Sheng ZZ, Iverson B, Moore B. “η6”-Type anion-π in biomolecular recognition. FEBS Lett 2012; 586:4180-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2012] [Revised: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 10/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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38
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Plum C, Hintzen D, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Pentafluorophenyl salicylamine receptors in anion–π interaction studies. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2012.715648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Giese
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Christian Plum
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Daniel Hintzen
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Arto Valkonen
- b Department of Chemistry , Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä , P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 , Jyväskylä , Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- b Department of Chemistry , Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä , P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014 , Jyväskylä , Finland
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39
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Guha S, Goodson FS, Corson LJ, Saha S. Boundaries of anion/naphthalenediimide interactions: from anion-π interactions to anion-induced charge-transfer and electron-transfer phenomena. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:13679-91. [PMID: 22686833 DOI: 10.1021/ja303173n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The recent emergence of anion-π interactions has added a new dimension to supramolecular chemistry of anions. Yet, after a decade since its inception, actual mechanisms of anion-π interactions remain highly debated. To elicit a complete and accurate understanding of how different anions interact with π-electron-deficient 1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimides (NDIs) under different conditions, we have extensively studied these interactions using powerful experimental techniques. Herein, we demonstrate that, depending on the electron-donating abilities (Lewis basicity) of anions and electron-accepting abilities (π-acidity) of NDIs, modes of anion-NDI interactions vary from extremely weak non-chromogenic anion-π interactions to chromogenic anion-induced charge-transfer (CT) and electron-transfer (ET) phenomena. In aprotic solvents, electron-donating abilities of anions generally follow their Lewis basicity order, whereas π-acidity of NDIs can be fine-tuned by installing different electron-rich and electron-deficient substituents. While strongly Lewis basic anions (OH(-) and F(-)) undergo thermal ET with most NDIs, generating NDI(•-) radical anions and NDI(2-) dianions in aprotic solvents, weaker Lewis bases (AcO(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), Cl(-), etc.) often require the photoexcitation of moderately π-acidic NDIs to generate the corresponding NDI(•-) radical anions via photoinduced ET (PET). Poorly Lewis basic I(-) does not participate in thermal ET or PET with most NDIs (except with strongly π-acidic core-substituted dicyano-NDI) but forms anion/NDI CT or anion-π complexes. We have looked for experimental evidence that could indicate alternative mechanisms, such as a Meisenheimer complex or CH···anion hydrogen-bond formation, but none was found to support these possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samit Guha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Integrative NanoScience Institute, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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40
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Wiemer K, Kubik G, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Weak Intermolecular Anion-π Interactions in Pentafluorobenzyl-Substituted Ammonium Betaines. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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41
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Shi G, Ding Y, Fang H. Unexpectedly strong anion-π interactions on the graphene flakes. J Comput Chem 2012; 33:1328-37. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.22964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2012] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Wiemer K, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Controlling the position of anions relative to a pentafluorophenyl group. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40089h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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43
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Yong GP, Zhang YM, She WL. Anion–π interactions in new electron-deficient π systems: the relevance to solid phosphorescent colors. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce06702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Giese M, Albrecht M, Krappitz T, Peters M, Gossen V, Raabe G, Valkonen A, Rissanen K. Cooperativity of H-bonding and anion–π interaction in the binding of anions with neutral π-acceptors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:9983-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34748b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Giese
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Markus Albrecht
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Gergana Ivanova
- a Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University , Landoltweg 1, 52074 , Aachen , Germany
| | - Arto Valkonen
- b Department of Chemistry , Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä , P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, Jyväskylä , Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- b Department of Chemistry , Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä , P.O. Box 35, FIN-40014, Jyväskylä , Finland
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46
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Bose P, Ravikumar I, Ghosh P. Anion Binding in the C3v-Symmetric Cavity of a Protonated Tripodal Amine Receptor: Potentiometric and Single Crystal X-ray Studies. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:10693-702. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2011502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Purnandhu Bose
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - I. Ravikumar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Pradyut Ghosh
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India
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47
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Das A, Choudhury SR, Manna P, Baxter D, Helliwell M, Mukhopadhyay S. Associative combination of lone pair–π, π–π and anion–π interactions observed in a ternary system comprising Mg(II)-malonate–2-aminopyridine–hexafluoridophosphate. Polyhedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2011.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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48
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Chudzinski MG, McClary CA, Taylor MS. Anion Receptors Composed of Hydrogen- and Halogen-Bond Donor Groups: Modulating Selectivity With Combinations of Distinct Noncovalent Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:10559-67. [DOI: 10.1021/ja202096f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 267] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Corey A. McClary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Mark S. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatische Ringe in chemischer und biologischer Erkennung: Energien und Strukturen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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50
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4808-42. [PMID: 21538733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1172] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review describes a multidimensional treatment of molecular recognition phenomena involving aromatic rings in chemical and biological systems. It summarizes new results reported since the appearance of an earlier review in 2003 in host-guest chemistry, biological affinity assays and biostructural analysis, data base mining in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and the Protein Data Bank (PDB), and advanced computational studies. Topics addressed are arene-arene, perfluoroarene-arene, S⋅⋅⋅aromatic, cation-π, and anion-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding to π systems. The generated knowledge benefits, in particular, structure-based hit-to-lead development and lead optimization both in the pharmaceutical and in the crop protection industry. It equally facilitates the development of new advanced materials and supramolecular systems, and should inspire further utilization of interactions with aromatic rings to control the stereochemical outcome of synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Salonen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, HCI, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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