1
|
Ma XD, Ma FY, Jiao MM, Li JT, Duan XF. Modular and Regioselective Synthesis of Benzo-Fused Five-Membered Rings Enabled by Co/Ti Synergism. Org Lett 2024; 26:6658-6663. [PMID: 39083395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
The regiocontrol in constructing benzo-fused five-membered rings by C-H cyclization remains an important challenge. We report a highly general and regioselective methodology to access such heterocycles and indenones, where under the catalysis of CoBr2/bipyridine, aryl titanates, alkynes and EX2 (E = NR, S(O), RP(O), R2Si, CO, etc.) were assembled to various heterocycles and indenones in a modular manner. Unprecedented 1,2-Co/Ti heterobimetallic arylene and benzotitanole intermediates have played crucial roles in these syntheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Di Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Fang-Yuan Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Miao-Miao Jiao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jun-Ting Li
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sun ZH, Wang Q, Xu LP. Mechanism and Origins of Enantioselectivity in the Nickel-catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Silicon-Stereogenic Benzosiloles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5675-5682. [PMID: 38569117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
As important π-skeletons, benzosiloles often possess unique electronic and optical properties and have been widely used in semiconductor materials. Therefore, great attention has been drawn to the area of developing novel synthetic methods for various benzosiloles. However, the synthesis of enantioenriched silicon-stereogenic benzosiloles is still at an early stage and remains to be explored. Herein, we performed systematic density functional theory studies on the recently reported nickel-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of silicon-stereogenic benosiloles, which was enabled by an enantioselective desymmetrization of (2-alkenyl)aryl-substituted silacyclobutanes. Our computational study shows that the reaction mechanism involves ligand exchange, oxidative addition, alkene insertion, and hydrogen-transfer coupled reductive-demetalation steps. The proposed transmetalation and β-hydride elimination mechanism was not found, which might be due to the unfavorable ring strain of the multicyclic intermediates. The novel hydrogen-transfer coupled reductive-demetalation mechanism was shown to be reasonable for the generation of the silicon-stereogenic benzosilole. Noncovalent interactions (including C-H···π and hydrogen bonding) in the rate-determining alkene insertion transition state account for the origins of the enantioselectivity. Our computational study sheds light on the detailed reaction mechanism and also provides insights for the development of novel approaches for synthesis of high-value silicon-stereogenic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Hua Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Li-Ping Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Geng S, Pu Y, Wang S, Ji Y, Feng Z. Advances in disilylation reactions to access cis/ trans-1,2-disilylated and gem-disilylated alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3484-3506. [PMID: 38469709 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00288a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Organosilane compounds are widely used in both organic synthesis and materials science. Particularly, 1,2-disilylated and gem-disilylated alkenes, characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond and multiple silyl groups, exhibit significant potential for subsequently diverse transformations. The versatility of these compounds renders them highly promising for applications in materials, enabling them to be valuable and versatile building blocks in organic synthesis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of methods for the preparation of cis/trans-1,2-disilylated and gem-disilylated alkenes. Despite notable advancements in this field, certain limitations persist, including challenges related to regioselectivity in the incorporation and chemoselectivity in the transformation of two nearly identical silyl groups. The primary objective of this review is to outline synthetic methodologies for the generation of these alkenes through disilylation reactions, employing silicon reagents, specifically disilanes, hydrosilanes, and silylborane reagents. The review places particular emphasis on investigating the practical applications of the C-Si bond of disilylalkenes and delves into an in-depth discussion of reaction mechanisms, particularly those reactions involving the activation of Si-Si, Si-H, and Si-B bonds, as well as the C-Si bond formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Geng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Pu
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China
| | - Siyu Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
| | - Yanru Ji
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hayashi D, Tsuda T, Shintani R. Palladium-Catalyzed Skeletal Rearrangement of Substituted 2-Silylaryl Triflates via 1,5-C-Pd/C-Si Bond Exchange. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202313171. [PMID: 37935641 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed skeletal rearrangement of 2-(2-allylarylsilyl)aryl triflates has been developed to give highly fused tetrahydrophenanthrosilole derivatives via unprecedented 1,5-C-Pd/C-Si bond exchange. The reaction pathways can be switched toward 4-membered ring-forming C(sp2 )-H alkylation by tuning the reaction conditions to give completely different products, fused dihydrodibenzosilepin derivatives, from the same starting materials. The inspection of the reaction conditions revealed the importance of carboxylates in promoting the C-Pd/C-Si bond exchange.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daigo Hayashi
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Tsuda
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen F, Liu L, Zeng W. Synthetic strategies to access silacycles. Front Chem 2023; 11:1200494. [PMID: 37398981 PMCID: PMC10313416 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1200494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In comparison with all-carbon parent compounds, the incorporation of Si-element into carboskeletons generally endows the corresponding sila-analogues with unique biological activity and physical-chemical properties. Silacycles have recently shown promising application potential in biological chemistry, pharmaceuticals industry, and material chemistry. Therefore, the development of efficient methodology to assemble versatile silacycles has aroused increasing concerns in the past decades. In this review, recent advances in the synthesis of silacycle-system are briefly summarized, including transition metal-catalytic and photocatalytic strategies by employing arylsilanes, alkylsilane, vinylsilane, hydrosilanes, and alkynylsilanes, etc. as starting materials. Moreover, a clear presentation and understanding of the mechanistic aspects and features of these developed reaction methodologies have been high-lighted.
Collapse
|
6
|
Sivaramakrishna A, Pete S, Mandar Mhaskar C, Ramann H, Venkata Ramanaiah D, Arbaaz M, Niyaz M, Janardan S, Suman P. Role of hypercoordinated silicon(IV) complexes in activation of carbon–silicon bonds: An overview on utility in synthetic chemistry. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
|
7
|
Devillard M, Dinoi C, Del Rosal I, Orione C, Cordier M, Alcaraz G. 1,2-Palladasilacyclobutene: The Missing Link in the Pd-Catalyzed Annulation of Alkynes for the Silirene-to-Silole Transformation. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7250-7263. [PMID: 37130340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed annulation reaction of alkynes enables an attractive approach to siloles. Their access from silirenes and terminal alkynes proved rather general, involving reactive intermediates that have remained elusive to date. Starting from 1,2-bis(3-thienyl)silirene as a source of photochromic siloles, the mechanism of the annulation reaction has been revisited, and palladasilacyclobutenes resulting from the activation of the silirene could be isolated and thoroughly characterized (NMR, X-ray, and DFT). Their role as reactive intermediates and their fate in the course of the reaction were also studied in situ. In combination with in-depth DFT calculations, a clearer picture of the mechanism and the reactive key species is disclosed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Devillard
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)─UMR 6226, Université de Rennes, CNRS, 263 av. du général Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- LCPNO, CNRS & INSA, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Iker Del Rosal
- LCPNO, CNRS & INSA, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Clément Orione
- ScanMAT-CRMPO, Université de Rennes 1, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)─UMR 6226, Université de Rennes, CNRS, 263 av. du général Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France
| | - Gilles Alcaraz
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)─UMR 6226, Université de Rennes, CNRS, 263 av. du général Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cai J, Zhang J, Zhou X. Selective Si-C(sp 3) bond cleavage of a silyl-bridged amido alkyl ligand in an yttrium complex. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3807-3814. [PMID: 36866686 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00149k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Compared with Si-C(sp2 and sp) bonds bearing neighboring π-bond hyperconjugative interactions, the activation of robust Si-C(sp3) bonds has proved to be a challenge. Herein, two distinct Si-C(sp3) bond cleavages have been realized by rare-earth-mediated and nucleophilic addition of unsaturated substrates. The reactions of TpMe2Y[κ2-(C,N)-CH(SiH2Ph)SiMe2NSiMe3](THF) (1) with CO or CS2 gave two endocyclic Si-C bond cleavage products, TpMe2Y[κ2-(O,N)-OCCH(SiH2Ph)SiMe2NSiMe3](THF) (2) and TpMe2Y[κ2-(S,N)-SSiMe2NSiMe3](THF) (3), respectively. However, 1 reacted with nitriles such as PhCN and p-R'C6H4CH2CN in a 1 : 1 molar ratio to yield the exocyclic Si-C bond products TpMe2Y[κ2-(N,N)-N(SiH2Ph)C(R)CHSiMe2NSiMe3](THF) (R = Ph (4); R = C6H5CH2 (6H); R = p-F-C6H4CH2 (6F); and R = p-MeO-C6H4CH2 (6MeO)), respectively. Moreover, complex 4 can continuously react with an excess of PhCN to form a TpMe2-supported yttrium complex with a novel pendant silylamido-substituted β-diketiminato ligand, TpMe2Y[κ3-(N,N,N)-N(SiH2Ph)C(Ph)CHC(Ph)N-SiMe2NSiMe3](PhCN) (5).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiamin Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, No. 2005, Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, No. 2005, Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, No. 2005, Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shi Y, Shi X, Zhang J, Qin Y, Li B, Zhao D. Sila-spirocyclization involving unstrained C(sp 3)-Si bond cleavage. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6697. [PMID: 36335183 PMCID: PMC9637223 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34466-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
C - Si Bond cleavage is one of the key elemental steps for a wide variety of silicon-based transformations. However, the cleavage of unstrained Si-C(sp3) bonds catalyzed by transition metal are still in their infancy. They generally involve the insertion of a M - C(sp2) species into the C - Si bond and consequent intramolecular C(sp2)‒Si coupling to exclusively produce siloles. Here we report the Pd-catalyzed sila-spirocyclization, in which the Si-C(sp3) bond is activated by the insertion of a M - C(sp3) species and followed by the formation of a new C(sp3)‒Si bond, allowing the construction of diverse spirosilacycles. This reactivity mode, which is strongly supported by DFT calculations may open an avenue for the Si-C(sp3) bond cleavage and silacycle synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Shi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiaonan Shi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jinyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Bo Li
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91106, USA.
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kuhlmann JH, Uygur M, García Mancheño O. Protodesilylation of Arylsilanes by Visible-Light Photocatalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:1689-1694. [PMID: 35196013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first visible-light-mediated photocatalytic, metal- and base-free protodesilylation of arylsilanes is presented. The C(sp2)-Si bond cleavage process is catalyzed by a 5 mol % loading of a commercially available acridinium salt upon blue-light irradiation. Two simple approaches have been identified employing either aerobic or hydrogen atom transfer cocatalytic conditions, which enable the efficient and selective desilylation of a broad variety of simple and complex arylsilanes under mild conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan H Kuhlmann
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Mustafa Uygur
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
|
12
|
Huang J, Liu F, Wu X, Chen JQ, Wu J. Recent advance in the reactions of silacyclobutanes and their applications. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00410k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Silacyclobutanes (SCBs), as a key member of organosilicon family, have received considerable attention in synthetic chemistry since the silicon-carbon bond can be activated. Followed by ring-opening and ring expansion process,...
Collapse
|
13
|
Cui D, Feng Y, Gan Y, Yin J, Wang W, Fan Y, Gao L, Ke B, Song Z. (3 + 2)-Annulation of 1,3- N, Si-tetraorganosilane reagents TsHNCH 2SiBnR 1R 2 with arynes for efficient synthesis of 3-silaindolines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01075e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,3-N,Si-Tetraorganosilane reagents TsHNCH2SiBnR1R2 were developed as robust synthons to prepare 3-silaindolines via a Cs2CO3-promoted (3 + 2)-annulation reaction with arynes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deyun Cui
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Ying Feng
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yu Gan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan university, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jiaqi Yin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan university, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wanshu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yu Fan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Bowen Ke
- Department of Anesthesiology, Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan university, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhenlei Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Cong S, Liu M, Peng S, Zheng Q, Li M, Guo Y, Luo F. Cross-Coupling of C—Si Bond by Using of Silyl Electrophiles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202108045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
15
|
Zhang J, Yan N, Ju C, Zhao D. Nickel(0)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring Expansion Toward Enantioenriched Silicon‐Stereogenic Benzosiloles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Nuo Yan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Cheng‐Wei Ju
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang J, Yan N, Ju CW, Zhao D. Nickel(0)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring Expansion Toward Enantioenriched Silicon-Stereogenic Benzosiloles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25723-25728. [PMID: 34590411 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The development of a straightforward strategy to obtain enantioenriched silicon-stereogenic benzosiloles remains a challenging yet appealing synthesis venture due to their potential future application in chiral electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this context, all of the existing methods rely on Rh-catalyzed systems and are somewhat limited in scope. Herein, we disclose the first Ni0 -catalyzed ring expansion process that enables the preparation of benzosiloles possessing tetraorganosilicon stereocenters in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. The presented catalysis strategy is further applied to the asymmetric synthesis of silicon-stereogenic bis-silicon-bridged π-extended systems. Preliminary studies reveal that such compounds exhibit fluorescence emission, Cotton effects and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Nuo Yan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Cheng-Wei Ju
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Xu Y, Xu W, Chen X, Luo X, Lu H, Zhang M, Yang X, Deng G, Liang Y, Yang Y. Me 3SiSiMe 2(O n Bu): a disilane reagent for the synthesis of diverse silacycles via Brook- and retro-Brook-type rearrangement. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11756-11761. [PMID: 34659712 PMCID: PMC8442712 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03487a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, a readily available disilane Me3SiSiMe2(OnBu) has been developed for the synthesis of diverse silacycles via Brook- and retro-Brook-type rearrangement. This protocol enables the incorporation of a silylene into different starting materials, including acrylamides, alkene-tethered 2-(2-iodophenyl)-1H-indoles, and 2-iodobiaryls, via the cleavage of Si–Si, Si–C, and Si–O bonds, leading to the formation of spirobenzosiloles, fused benzosiloles, and π-conjugated dibenzosiloles in moderate to good yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that this transformation is realized by successive palladium-catalyzed bis-silylation and Brook- and retro-Brook-type rearrangement of silane-tethered silanols. A readily available disilane Me3SiSiMe2(OnBu) as a silylene source has been developed for the synthesis of diverse silacycles via Brook- and retro-Brook-type rearrangement.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yankun Xu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Weiwei Xu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Xinyang Chen
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Xiai Luo
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Haiyan Lu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Minghao Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Xiumei Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Guobo Deng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Yun Liang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| | - Yuan Yang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ishiga W, Ohta M, Kodama T, Tobisu M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Isomerization of ortho-Silylanilines to Their para Isomers. Org Lett 2021; 23:6714-6718. [PMID: 34388344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic ortho to para transposition of a silyl group in aniline derivatives is described. [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2/BINAP in conjunction with a Cu(OAc)2 additive serves as a potent catalytic system. This method is also applicable to the isomerization of 2-silylpyrrole derivatives to the corresponding 3-silyl isomers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Ishiga
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masaya Ohta
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takuya Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wang W, Zhou S, Li L, He Y, Dong X, Gao L, Wang Q, Song Z. 3-Silaazetidine: An Unexplored yet Versatile Organosilane Species for Ring Expansion toward Silaazacycles. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11141-11151. [PMID: 34279908 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Small-ring silacycles are important organosilane species in main-group chemistry and have found numerous applications in organic synthesis. 3-Silaazetidine, a unique small silacycle bearing silicon and nitrogen atoms, has not been adequately explored due to the lack of a general synthetic scheme and its sensitivity to air. Here, we describe that 3-silaazetidine can be easily prepared in situ from diverse air-stable precursors (RSO2NHCH2SiR12CH2Cl). 3-Silaazetidine shows excellent functional group tolerance in a palladium-catalyzed ring expansion reaction with terminal alkynes, giving 3-silatetrahydropyridines and diverse silaazacycle derivatives, which are promising ring frameworks for the discovery of Si-containing functional molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanshu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Song Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Linjie Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhang He
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiantao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenlei Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
|
21
|
Zhang L, An K, Wang Y, Wu YD, Zhang X, Yu ZX, He W. A Combined Computational and Experimental Study of Rh-Catalyzed C-H Silylation with Silacyclobutanes: Insights Leading to a More Efficient Catalyst System. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:3571-3582. [PMID: 33621095 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The study of new C-H silylation reagents and reactions remains an important topic. We reported that under Rh catalysis, silacyclobutanes (SCBs) for the first time were able to react with C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bonds, however the underlying reasons for such a new reactivity were not understood. Through this combined computational and experimental study on C-H silylation with SCBs, we not only depict a reaction pathway that fully accounts for the reactivity and all the experimental findings but also streamline a more efficient catalyst that significantly improves the reaction rates and yields. Our key findings include: (1) the active catalytic species is a [Rh]-H as opposed to the previously proposed [Rh]-Cl; (2) the [Rh]-H is generated via a reductive elimination/β-hydride (β-H) elimination sequence, as opposed to previously proposed endocyclic β-H elimination; (3) the regio- and enantio-determining steps are identified; (4) and of the same importance, the discretely synthesized [Rh]-H is shown to be a more efficient catalyst. This work suggests that the [Rh]-H/diphosphine system should find further applications in C-H silylations involving SCBs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linxing Zhang
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Kun An
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Tsinghua-Peking Joint Centers for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei He
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Tsinghua-Peking Joint Centers for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chen S, Mu D, Mai PL, Ke J, Li Y, He C. Enantioselective construction of six- and seven-membered triorgano-substituted silicon-stereogenic heterocycles. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1249. [PMID: 33623025 PMCID: PMC7902825 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21489-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The exploitation of chirality at silicon in asymmetric catalysis is one of the most intriguing and challenging tasks in synthetic chemistry. In particular, construction of enantioenriched mediem-sized silicon-stereogenic heterocycles is highly attractive, given the increasing demand for the synthesis of novel functional-materials-oriented silicon-bridged compounds. Here, we report a rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective construction of six- and seven-membered triorgano-substituted silicon-stereogenic heterocycles. This process undergoes a direct dehydrogenative C-H silylation, giving access to a wide range of triorgano-substituted silicon-stereogenic heterocycles in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities, that significantly enlarge the chemical space of the silicon-centered chiral molecules. Further elaboration of the chiral monohydrosilane product delivers various corresponding tetraorgano-substituted silicon-stereogenic heterocycles without the loss of enantiopurity. These silicon-bridged heterocycles exhibit bright blue fluorescence, which would have potential application prospects in organic optoelectronic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyou Chen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Delong Mu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Pei-Lin Mai
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Jie Ke
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yingzi Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Chuan He
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Feng J, Bi X, Xue X, Li N, Shi L, Gu Z. Catalytic asymmetric C-Si bond activation via torsional strain-promoted Rh-catalyzed aryl-Narasaka acylation. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4449. [PMID: 32895390 PMCID: PMC7477585 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18273-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Atropisomers are important organic frameworks in bioactive natural products, drugs as well as chiral catalysts. Meanwhile, silanols display unique properties compared to their alcohol analogs, however, the catalytic synthesis of atropisomers bearing silanol groups is challenging. Here, we show a rhodium-catalyzed torsional strain-promoted asymmetric ring-opening reaction for the synthesis of α-silyl biaryl atropisomers. The reaction features a dynamic kinetic resolution of C(Ar)-Si bond cleavage, whose stereochemistry was controlled by a phosphoramidite ligand derived from (S)-3-methyl-1-((2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)sulfonyl)piperazine. This work is a demonstration of an aryl-Narasaka acylation, where the C(Ar)-Si bond cleavage is promoted by the torsional strain of α, α’-disubstituted silafluorene. Methods to access atropisomers bearing silanol groups are of value in organic synthesis. Here, the authors report a rhodium-catalyzed torsional strain-promoted asymmetric ring-opening reaction for the synthesis of α-silyl biaryl atropisomers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Feng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China
| | - Xiufen Bi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China
| | - Xiaoping Xue
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China
| | - Na Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China
| | - Lei Shi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China. .,Ocean College, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Yang L, Koo D, Wu J, Wong JM, Day T, Zhang R, Kolongoda H, Liu K, Wang J, Ding Z, Pagenkopf BL. Benzosiloles with Crystallization-Induced Emission Enhancement of Electrochemiluminescence: Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Crystallography. Chemistry 2020; 26:11715-11721. [PMID: 32484982 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Crystallization-induced emission enhancement (CIEE) was demonstrated for the first time for electrochemilunimescence (ECL) with two new benzosiloles. Compared with their solution, the films of the two benzosiloles gave CIEE of 24 and 16 times. The mechanism of the CIEE-ECL was examined by spooling ECL spectroscopy, X-ray crystal structure analysis, photoluminescence, and DFT calculations. This CIEE-ECL system is a complement to the well-established aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) systems. Unique intermolecular interactions are noted in the crystalline chromophore. The first heterogeneous ECL system is established for organic compounds with highly hydrophobic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liuqing Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Donghyun Koo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Jackie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Jonathan M Wong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Tyler Day
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Ruizhong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Harshana Kolongoda
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Kehan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Jian Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| | - Brian L Pagenkopf
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, N6A 5B7, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Affiliation(s)
- Soumava Santra
- Department of ChemistryLovelyProfessional University NH-41, Phagwara Punjab 144411 India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Tang RH, Xu Z, Nie YX, Xiao XQ, Yang KF, Xie JL, Guo B, Yin GW, Yang XM, Xu LW. Catalytic Asymmetric trans-Selective Hydrosilylation of Bisalkynes to Access AIE and CPL-Active Silicon-Stereogenic Benzosiloles. iScience 2020; 23:101268. [PMID: 32599559 PMCID: PMC7326740 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Chirality widely exists in a diverse array of biologically active molecules and life forms, and the catalytic constructions of chiral molecules have triggered a heightened interest in the fields of chemistry and materials and pharmaceutical sciences. However, the synthesis of silicon-stereogenic organosilicon compounds is generally recognized as a much more difficult task than that of carbon-stereogenic centers because of no abundant organosilicon-based chiral sources in nature. Herein, we reported a highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed trans-selective hydrosilylation of silicon-tethered bisalkynes to access chiral benzosiloles bearing a silicon-stereogenic center. This protocol featured with chiral Ar-BINMOL-Phos bearing hydrogen-bond donors as a privileged P-ligand for catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation that is operationally simple and has 100% atom-economy with good functional group tolerability as well as high enantioselectivity (up to >99:1 er). Benefiting from the trans-selective hydrosilylation with the aid of Rh/Ar-BINMOL-Phos-based asymmetric catalysis, the Si-stereogenic benzosiloles exhibited pronounced aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ren-He Tang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Xue Nie
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Fang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Le Xie
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Bin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Min Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China; State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute (SRI), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Azpeitia S, Martínez-Martínez AJ, Garralda MA, Weller AS, Huertos MA. Si-C(sp 3) bond activation through oxidative addition at a Rh(i) centre. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5416-5419. [PMID: 32250374 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00725k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
An easy, direct and room temperature silicon-carbon bond activation is reported. The reaction of [RhCl(coe)2]2 with the silane Si(Me)2(o-C6H4SMe)2 in the presence of an halide extractor provokes a Si-CH3 bond cleavage yielding a cationic silyl-methyl-Rh(iii). In contrast, if the reaction is performed using the Rh(i) bis-alkene dimers, [RhCl(cod)]2 or [RhCl(nbd)]2, the Si-CH3 bond activation does not occur.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Azpeitia
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Maesato T, Shintani R. Synthesis of 7 H-Benzo[ e]naphtho[1,8- bc]silines by Rhodium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Maesato
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Sasaki I, Ohmura T, Suginome M. Construction of Silicon-Containing Seven-Membered Rings by Catalytic [4 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition through Rhodium Silylenoid. Org Lett 2020; 22:2961-2966. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuo Sasaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Toshimichi Ohmura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Advances in Synthesis of π-Extended Benzosilole Derivatives and Their Analogs. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030548. [PMID: 32012731 PMCID: PMC7037468 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzosiloles and their π-extended derivatives are present in many important advanced materials due to their excellent physical properties. Especially, they have found many potential applications in the development of novel electronic materials such as OLEDs, semiconductors and solar cells. In this review, we have summarized several main approaches to construct (di)benzosilole derivatives and (benzo)siloles fused to aromatic five- and six-membered heterocycles.
Collapse
|
31
|
Matsuda T, Izutsu T, Hashimoto M. Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Arylative Annulation of β-Alkynyl Ketones for Preparation of Fused Aromatics. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Matsuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Tokyo University of Science; 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku 162-8601 Tokyo Japan
| | - Takashi Izutsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Tokyo University of Science; 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku 162-8601 Tokyo Japan
| | - Masaru Hashimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Tokyo University of Science; 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku 162-8601 Tokyo Japan
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Wei B, Zhang D, Chen Y, Lei A, Knochel P. Preparation of Polyfunctional Biaryl Derivatives by Cyclolanthanation of 2-Bromobiaryls and Heterocyclic Analogues Using nBu 2 LaCl⋅4 LiCl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15631-15635. [PMID: 31461206 PMCID: PMC6856828 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Various aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted 2-bromobiaryls are converted to cyclometalated lanthanum intermediates by reaction with nBu2 LaCl⋅4 LiCl. These resulting lanthanum heterocycles are key intermediates for the facile preparation of functionalized 2,2'-diiodobiaryls, silafluorenes, fluoren-9-ones, phenanthrenes, and their related heterocyclic analogues. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy was used to rationalize the proposed structures of the involved organolanthanum species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Wei
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F81377MünchenGermany
| | - Dongchao Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072HubeiP. R. China
| | - Yi‐Hung Chen
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072HubeiP. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072HubeiP. R. China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F81377MünchenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Wei B, Zhang D, Chen Y, Lei A, Knochel P. Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Biarylderivaten durch Cyclolanthanierung von 2‐Bromobiarylen und heterocyclischen Analoga unter Verwendung von
n
Bu
2
LaCl⋅4 LiCl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Wei
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Dongchao Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei VR China
| | - Yi‐Hung Chen
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei VR China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei VR China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstrasse 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Chen B, Wu X. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of Benzosilinones from (2‐Iodophenyl)Hydrosilanes and Terminal Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Campus Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Campus Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Abstract
In this work, a novel and practical procedure for the synthesis of benzosilinones by carbonylative cyclization has been developed. Various benzosilinones were isolated in moderate to good yields, using rhodium as the catalyst with good functional group tolerance. Not only symmetric alkynes but also nonsymmetric alkynes are applicable with excellent regioselectivity and good yields. Remarkably, this is the first procedure for benzosilinone synthesis which is general and practical.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China.,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. , Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China.,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. , Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Ohmura T, Sasaki I, Suginome M. Catalytic Generation of Rhodium Silylenoid for Alkene-Alkyne-Silylene [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2019; 21:1649-1653. [PMID: 30835127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
An alkene-alkyne-silylene [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition takes place in the rhodium-catalyzed reaction of 1,6-enynes with borylsilanes bearing an alkoxy group on the silicon atoms, which react as synthetic equivalents of silylene. The reaction proceeds efficiently in 1,2-dichloroethane at 80-110 °C in the presence of a rhodium catalyst bearing bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (DPPM) as a ligand to afford 1-silacyclopent-2-enes in good to high yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toshimichi Ohmura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Ikuo Sasaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Biswas N, Das K, Sardar B, Srimani D. Acceptorless dehydrogenative construction of CN and CC bonds through catalytic aza-Wittig and Wittig reactions in the presence of an air-stable ruthenium pincer complex. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6501-6512. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04725a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acceptorless dehydrogenative construction of CN and CC bonds catalysed by air-stable ruthenium complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nandita Biswas
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Kalicharan Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Bitan Sardar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- India
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Kodama T, Chatani N, Tobisu M. Catalytic Synthesis of Heterocycles via the Cleavage of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.1185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Yang Q, Ouyang K, Xi Z. Synthesis of chrysenosiloles via Mallory photocyclization. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
40
|
Yang C, Wang J, Li J, Ma W, An K, He W, Jiang C. Visible-Light Induced Radical Silylation for the Synthesis of Dibenzosiloles via Dehydrogenative Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Medicine and Tsinghua-Peking Joint Centers for Life Science; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhua Li
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchao Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun An
- School of Medicine and Tsinghua-Peking Joint Centers for Life Science; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei He
- School of Medicine and Tsinghua-Peking Joint Centers for Life Science; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing Jiangsu 210094 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Gimferrer M, Minami Y, Noguchi Y, Hiyama T, Poater A. Monitoring of the Phosphine Role in the Mechanism of Palladium-Catalyzed Benzosilole Formation from Aryloxyethynyl Silanes. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martí Gimferrer
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuta Noguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Yao W, Li R, Jiang H, Han D. An Additive-Free, Base-Catalyzed Protodesilylation of Organosilanes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2250-2255. [PMID: 29370696 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
We report an additive-free, base-catalyzed C-, N-, O-, and S-Si bond cleavage of various organosilanes in mild conditions. The novel catalyst system exhibits high efficiency and good functional group compatibility, providing the corresponding products in good to excellent yields with low catalyst loadings. Overall, this transition-metal-free process may offer a convenient and general alternative to current employing excess bases, strong acids, or metal-catalyzed systems for the protodesilylation of organosilanes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wubing Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University , Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Rongrong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University , Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Huajiang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University , Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Deman Han
- Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University , Jiaojiang 318000, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Yang Q, Liu L, Chi Y, Hao W, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular carbosilylation of alkynes via C(sp3)–Si bond cleavage. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00927e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(i)-catalyzed intramolecular cis-carbosilylation of alkynes was achieved to afford silatricyclic compounds in good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Liang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yue Chi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Wei Hao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Yang Y, Song RJ, Li Y, Ouyang XH, Li JH, He DL. Oxidative radical divergent Si-incorporation: facile access to Si-containing heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1441-1444. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08964c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative radical cleavage of Si–H/silyl C(sp3)–H bonds, dual Si–H bonds and Si–H/Si–Si bonds toward Si-heterocycles is presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - De-Liang He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Minami Y, Noguchi Y, Hiyama T. Synthesis of Benzosiloles by Intramolecular anti-Hydroarylation via ortho-C-H Activation of Aryloxyethynyl Silanes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14013-14016. [PMID: 28933842 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Straightforward synthesis of benzosiloles was achieved by the invention of Pd/acid-catalyzed intramolecular anti-hydroarylation of aryloxyethynyl(aryl)silanes via ortho-C-H bond activation. The aryloxy group bound to the ethynyl carbon is the key factor for this transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University , 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuta Noguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University , 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University , 1-13-27, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Baba K, Masuya Y, Chatani N, Tobisu M. Palladium-catalyzed Cyclization of Bisphosphines to Phosphacycles via the Cleavage of Two Carbon–Phosphorus Bonds. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuaki Baba
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Yoshihiro Masuya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Okumura S, Sun F, Ishida N, Murakami M. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Exchange between C–C and C–Si σ-Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12414-12417. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Okumura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Fangzhu Sun
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry
and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Koller SG, Bauer JO, Strohmann C. Selektive Si-C(sp3
)-Bindungsspaltung in (Aminomethyl)silanen durch carbanionische Nucleophile und ihr stereochemischer Verlauf. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan G. Koller
- Anorganische Chemie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Jonathan O. Bauer
- Anorganische Chemie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Deutschland
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Anorganische Chemie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Koller SG, Bauer JO, Strohmann C. Selective Si−C(sp3
) Bond Cleavage in (Aminomethyl)silanes by Carbanionic Nucleophiles and Its Stereochemical Course. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7991-7994. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan G. Koller
- Anorganische Chemie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jonathan O. Bauer
- Anorganische Chemie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Current address: Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Anorganische Chemie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Wu B, Melvina, Wu X, Lee Yeow EK, Yoshikai N. Versatile telluracycle synthesis via the sequential electrophilic telluration of C(sp 2)-Zn and C(sp 2)-H bonds. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4527-4532. [PMID: 28970880 PMCID: PMC5618338 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01162h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
We report herein a new approach for the synthesis of tellurium-bridged aromatic compounds based on the sequential electrophilic telluration of C(sp2)-Zn and C(sp2)-H bonds with tellurium(iv) chlorides. A combination of transition metal-catalyzed (migratory) arylmetalation of alkynes and sequential telluration allows for the expedient construction of a library of functionalized benzo[b]tellurophenes. Furthermore, a variety of heteroarene-fused benzotellurophenes and other novel tellurium-embedded polycyclic aromatics can be readily synthesized from the corresponding 2-iodoheterobiaryls.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Melvina
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Xiangyang Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Edwin Kok Lee Yeow
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore .
| |
Collapse
|