1
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Lu HX, Wang C, Gao TT, Lin EZ, Lu SL, Hong X, Li BJ. Rhodium-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Hydroboration of Acyclic Tetrasubstituted Alkenes Directed by an Amide. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:16194-16202. [PMID: 38832699 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Although progress has been made in enantioselective hydroboration of di- and trisubstituted alkenes over the past decades, enantioselective hydroboration of tetrasubstituted alkenes with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities continues as an unmet challenge since the 1950s due to its extremely low reactivity and the difficulties to simultaneously control the regio- and stereoselectivity of a tetrasubstituted alkene. Here, we report highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective catalytic hydroboration of diverse acyclic tetrasubstituted alkenes. The delicate interplay of an electron-rich rhodium complex and coordination-assistance forms a highly adaptive catalyst that effectively overcomes the low reactivity and controls the stereoselectivity. The generality of the catalyst system is exemplified by its efficacy across various tetrasubstituted alkenes with diverse steric and electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hou-Xiang Lu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Tao-Tao Gao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - En-Ze Lin
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shou-Lin Lu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xin Hong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street No. 2, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Bi-Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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2
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Nad P, Mukherjee A. A Lewis Acid-Base Pair Catalyzed Dearomative Transformation of Unprotected Indoles via B-H Bond Activation. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300714. [PMID: 37811913 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
A sustainable and metal-free protocol has been described for the reduction of unprotected indoles. The catalytic system consists of B(C6 F5 )3 and THF as a Lewis acid-base pair that can activate the B-H bond of pincolborane (HBpin). The catalytic system encompasses a broad substrate scope. Control experiments were conducted to understand the possible catalytic intermediates involved during the present protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Nad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur, 492015, Chhattisgarh (India
| | - Arup Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur, 492015, Chhattisgarh (India
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3
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Saunders TM, Shepard SB, Hale DJ, Robertson KN, Turculet L. Highly Selective Nickel-Catalyzed Isomerization-Hydroboration of Alkenes Affords Terminal Functionalization at Remote C-H Position. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301946. [PMID: 37466914 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
We report herein the synthesis and characterization of nickel complexes supported by tridentate and bidentate phosphino(silyl) ancillary ligands, along with the successful application of these complexes as precatalysts for the hydroboration of terminal and internal alkenes using pinacolborane (HBPin). These reactions proceeded with low nickel loadings of 2.5-5 mol % in the absence of co-solvent, and in some cases at room temperature. Isomerization to afford exclusively the terminal hydroboration product was obtained across a range of internal alkenes, including tri- and tetra-substituted examples. This reactivity is unprecedented for nickel and offers a powerful means of achieving functionalization at a C-H position remote from the C=C double bond. Nickel-catalyzed deuteroboration experiments using DBPin support a mechanism involving 1,2-insertion of the alkene and subsequent chain-walking, which results in isotopic scrambling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler M Saunders
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Sydney B Shepard
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Dylan J Hale
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Katherine N Robertson
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada
| | - Laura Turculet
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
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4
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Ma S, Fan H, Day CS, Xi Y, Hartwig JF. Remote Hydroamination of Disubstituted Alkenes by a Combination of Isomerization and Regioselective N-H Addition. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3875-3881. [PMID: 36780535 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Remote hydrofunctionalizations of alkenes incorporate functional groups distal to existing carbon-carbon double bonds. While remote carbonylations are well-known, remote hydrofunctionalizations are most common for addition of relatively nonpolar B-H, Si-H, and C-H bonds with alkenes. We report a system for the remote hydroamination of disubstituted alkenes to functionalize an alkyl chain selectively at the subterminal, unactivated, methylene position. Critical to the high regioselectivity and reaction rates are the electronic properties of the substituent on the amine and the development of the ligand DIP-Ad-SEGPHOS by evaluating the steric and electronic effects of ligand modules on reactivity and selectivity. The remote hydroamination is compatible with a broad scope of alkenes and aminopyridines and enables the regioconvergent synthesis of amines from an isomeric mixture of alkenes. The products can be derivatized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution on the amino substituent with a variety of nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senjie Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Haoyu Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Craig S Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Yumeng Xi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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5
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Dai Y, Yuan B, Li Z, Zhang L, Li L, Pu M, Lei M. Density Functional Theory Study on the H 2-Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Boration of Alkenes Catalyzed by a Zirconium Complex. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16632-16643. [PMID: 36446027 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
For the synthesis of vinyl boronate esters, the direct catalytic H2-acceptorless dehydrogenative boration of alkenes is one of the promising strategies. In this paper, the density functional theory method was employed to investigate the reaction mechanism of dehydrogenative boration and transfer boration of alkenes catalyzed by a zirconium complex (Cp2ZrH2). There are two possible pathways for this reaction: the alkene insertion followed by the dehydrogenative boration (path A) and the alkene insertion after the dehydrogenative boration (path B). The calculated results showed that path A is more favorable than path B, and that the rate-determining step is the C-B coupling step with an energy barrier of 18.7 kcal/mol. The reaction modes of the C-B coupling assisted dehydrogenative boration and the alkene insertion were also discussed. These analyses reveal a novel hydrogen release behavior in dehydrogenative boration and the alkene insertion modes and sequences were proposed to be of importance in the chemoselectivity of this reaction. In addition, the X ligand effect (X = H, Cl) on the catalytic activity of the zirconium complex was explored, indicating that the H ligand could enhance the catalytic activity of the complex for styrene dehydrogenative boration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulan Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Binfang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Zhewei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Longfei Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
| | - Min Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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6
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Nakaya Y, Furukawa S. Catalysis of Alloys: Classification, Principles, and Design for a Variety of Materials and Reactions. Chem Rev 2022; 123:5859-5947. [PMID: 36170063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Alloying has long been used as a promising methodology to improve the catalytic performance of metallic materials. In recent years, the field of alloy catalysis has made remarkable progress with the emergence of a variety of novel alloy materials and their functions. Therefore, a comprehensive disciplinary framework for catalytic chemistry of alloys that provides a cross-sectional understanding of the broad research field is in high demand. In this review, we provide a comprehensive classification of various alloy materials based on metallurgy, thermodynamics, and inorganic chemistry and summarize the roles of alloying in catalysis and its principles with a brief introduction of the historical background of this research field. Furthermore, we explain how each type of alloy can be used as a catalyst material and how to design a functional catalyst for the target reaction by introducing representative case studies. This review includes two approaches, namely, from materials and reactions, to provide a better understanding of the catalytic chemistry of alloys. Our review offers a perspective on this research field and can be used encyclopedically according to the readers' individual interests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nakaya
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Shinya Furukawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.,Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
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7
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Golwankar RR, Kumar A, Day VW, Blakemore JD. Revealing the Influence of Diverse Secondary Metal Cations on Redox‐Active Palladium Complexes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200344. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riddhi R. Golwankar
- Department of Chemistry University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Road Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Road Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA
- Current address: Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA
| | - Victor W. Day
- Department of Chemistry University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Road Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA
| | - James D. Blakemore
- Department of Chemistry University of Kansas 1567 Irving Hill Road Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA
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8
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Copper(II)-Catalyzed 1,6-Hydroboration Reactions of p‑Quinone Methides Under Ligand-Free Conditions: A Sequential Methodology to gem-Disubstituted Methanols. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04063-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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9
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Zhang Q, Wang S, Yin J, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Remote Site-Selective Asymmetric Protoboration of Unactivated Alkenes Enabled by Bimetallic Relay Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202713. [PMID: 35297558 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A remote C(sp3 )-H bond asymmetric borylation of unactivated alkenes was achieved by bimetallic relay catalysis. The reaction proceeded through reversible and consecutive β-H elimination/olefin insertion promoted by CoH species generated in situ, followed by copper-catalyzed asymmetric protoboration. The use of this synergistic Co/Cu catalysis protocol allowed the enantioselective protoboration of various unactivated terminal alkenes and internal alkenes, as well as an unrefined mixture of olefin isomers, at the distal less-reactive β-position to a functional group, leading to chiral organoboronates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Simin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Jianjun Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Tao Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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10
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Zhao Y, Ge S. Synergistic Hydrocobaltation and Borylcobaltation Enable Regioselective Migratory Triborylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116133. [PMID: 35088939 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The structural diversity of sp3 -triorganometallic reagents enhances their potentiality in the modular construction of molecular complexity in chemical synthesis. Despite significant achievements on the preparation of sp3 1,1,1- and 1,1,2-triorganometallic B,B,B-reagents, catalytic approaches that enable the installation of multiple boryl groups at skipped carbons of unactivated alkenes still remain elusive. Herein, we report a cobalt-catalyzed selective triborylation reaction of unactivated alkenes to access synthetically versatile 1,1,3-triborylalkanes. This triborylation protocol provides a general platform for regioselective trifunctionalization of unactivated alkenes, and its utility is highlighted by the synthesis of various value-added chemicals from readily accessible unactivated alkenes. Mechanistic studies, including deuterium-labelling experiments and evaluation of potential reactive intermediates, provide insight into the experimentally observed chemo- and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinsong Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore, Singapore
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11
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Zhang Q, Wang S, Yin J, Xiong T, Zhang Q. Remote Site‐Selective Asymmetric Protoboration of Unactivated Alkenes Enabled by Bimetallic Relay Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Simin Wang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Jianjun Yin
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Tao Xiong
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry Renmin ST. 5268 130024 ChangChun CHINA
| | - Qian Zhang
- Northeast Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
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12
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Hanna S, Bloomer B, Ciccia NR, Butcher TW, Conk RJ, Hartwig JF. Contra-thermodynamic Olefin Isomerization by Chain-Walking Hydroboration and Dehydroboration. Org Lett 2022; 24:1005-1010. [PMID: 35080409 PMCID: PMC8931855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We report a dehydroboration process that can be coupled with chain-walking hydroboration to create a one-pot, contra-thermodynamic, short- or long-range isomerization of internal olefins to terminal olefins. This dehydroboration occurs by a sequence comprising activation with a nucleophile, iodination, and base-promoted elimination. The isomerization proceeds at room temperature without the need for a fluoride base, and the substrate scope of this isomerization is expanded over those of previous isomerizations we have reported with silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Hanna
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Brandon Bloomer
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nicodemo R. Ciccia
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Trevor W. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richard J. Conk
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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13
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Zhao Y, Ge S. Synergistic Hydrocobaltation and Borylcobaltation Enable Regioselective Migratory Triborylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinsong Zhao
- National University of Singapore Department of Chemistry 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- National University of Singapore Chemistry 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore SINGAPORE
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14
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Geier SJ, Vogels CM, Melanson JA, Westcott SA. The transition metal-catalysed hydroboration reaction. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:8877-8922. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00344a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the development of the transition metal-catalysed hydroboration reaction, from its beginnings in the 1980s to more recent developments including earth-abundant catalysts and an ever-expanding array of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J. Geier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Jennifer A. Melanson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
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15
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Ríos P, Rodríguez A, Conejero S. Activation of Si–H and B–H bonds by Lewis acidic transition metals and p-block elements: same, but different. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7392-7418. [PMID: 35872827 PMCID: PMC9241980 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02324e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this Perspective we discuss the ability of transition metal complexes to activate and cleave the Si–H and B–H bonds of hydrosilanes and hydroboranes (tri- and tetra-coordinated) in an electrophilic manner, avoiding the need for the metal centre to undergo two-electron processes (oxidative addition/reductive elimination). A formal polarization of E–H bonds (E = Si, B) upon their coordination to the metal centre to form σ-EH complexes (with coordination modes η1 or η2) favors this type of bond activation that can lead to reactivities involving the formation of transient silylium and borenium/boronium cations similar to those proposed in silylation and borylation processes catalysed by boron and aluminium Lewis acids. We compare the reactivity of transition metal complexes and boron/aluminium Lewis acids through a series of catalytic reactions in which pieces of evidence suggest mechanisms involving electrophilic reaction pathways. In this Perspective we compare the ability of transition metals and p-block Lewis acids to activate electrophilically hydrosilanes and hydroboranes. The mechanistic similarities and dissimilarities in different catalytic transformations are analyzed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Amor Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
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16
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Marciniec B, Pietraszuk C, Pawluć P, Maciejewski H. Inorganometallics (Transition Metal-Metalloid Complexes) and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3996-4090. [PMID: 34967210 PMCID: PMC8832401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
While the formation
and breaking of transition metal (TM)–carbon
bonds plays a pivotal role in the catalysis of organic compounds,
the reactivity of inorganometallic species, that is, those involving
the transition metal (TM)–metalloid (E) bond, is of key importance
in most conversions of metalloid derivatives catalyzed by TM complexes.
This Review presents the background of inorganometallic catalysis
and its development over the last 15 years. The results of mechanistic
studies presented in the Review are related to the occurrence of TM–E
and TM–H compounds as reactive intermediates in the catalytic
transformations of selected metalloids (E = B, Si, Ge, Sn, As, Sb,
or Te). The Review illustrates the significance of inorganometallics
in catalysis of the following processes: addition of metalloid–hydrogen
and metalloid–metalloid bonds to unsaturated compounds; activation
and functionalization of C–H bonds and C–X bonds with
hydrometalloids and bismetalloids; activation and functionalization
of C–H bonds with vinylmetalloids, metalloid halides, and sulfonates;
and dehydrocoupling of hydrometalloids. This first Review on inorganometallic
catalysis sums up the developments in the catalytic methods for the
synthesis of organometalloid compounds and their applications in advanced
organic synthesis as a part of tandem reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Cezary Pietraszuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Hieronim Maciejewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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17
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Abstract
We here present a generally applicable cobalt-catalyzed remote hydroboration of alkenyl amines, providing a practical strategy for the preparation of borylamines and aminoalcohols. This method shows broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, tolerating a series of alkenyl amines, including alkyl-alkyl amines, alkyl-aryl amines, aryl-aryl amines, and amides. Of note, this protocol is also compatible with a variety of natural products and drug derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that this transformation involves an iterative chain walking and hydroboration sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqin Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, P. R. China
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18
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Ton NNH, Mai BK, Nguyen TV. Tropylium-Promoted Hydroboration Reactions: Mechanistic Insights Via Experimental and Computational Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9117-9133. [PMID: 34134487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration reaction of alkynes is one of the most synthetically powerful tools to access organoboron compounds, versatile precursors for cross-coupling chemistry. This type of reaction has traditionally been mediated by transition-metal or main group catalysts. Herein, we report a novel method using tropylium salts, typically known as organic oxidants and Lewis acids, to promote the hydroboration reaction of alkynes. A broad range of vinylboranes can be easily accessed via this metal-free protocol. Similar hydroboration reactions of alkenes and epoxides can also be efficiently catalyzed by the same tropylium catalysts. Experimental studies and DFT calculations suggested that the reaction follows an uncommon mechanistic pathway, which is triggered by the hydride abstraction of pinacolborane with tropylium ion. This is followed by a series of in situ counterion-activated substituent exchanges to generate boron intermediates that promote the hydroboration reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nhan N H Ton
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Thanh Vinh Nguyen
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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19
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Pandey VK, Tiwari CS, Rit A. Silver-Catalyzed Hydroboration of C–X (X = C, O, N) Multiple Bonds. Org Lett 2021; 23:1681-1686. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K. Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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20
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Bismuto A, Cowley MJ, Thomas SP. Zwitterion‐Initiated Hydroboration of Alkynes and Styrene. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bismuto
- University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
| | - Michael J. Cowley
- University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- University of Edinburgh Joseph Black Building David Brewster Road Edinburgh EH9 3FJ
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21
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Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
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22
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Bage AD, Nicholson K, Hunt TA, Langer T, Thomas SP. The Hidden Role of Boranes and Borohydrides in Hydroboration Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew D. Bage
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Kieran Nicholson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas A. Hunt
- Medicinal Chemistry, Early Oncology, AstraZeneca, Unit 310, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WG, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Chemical Development U.K., AstraZeneca, Silk Road, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
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23
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Xi Y, Su B, Qi X, Pedram S, Liu P, Hartwig JF. Application of Trimethylgermanyl-Substituted Bisphosphine Ligands with Enhanced Dispersion Interactions to Copper-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Disubstituted Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18213-18222. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Xi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Bo Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Shayun Pedram
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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24
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Hanna S, Wills T, Butcher TW, Hartwig JF. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Dehydrosilylation for Contra-Thermodynamic Olefin Isomerization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Hanna
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
| | - Tyler Wills
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
| | - Trevor W. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 718 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94708, United States
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25
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Zhao H, Gao Q, Zhang Y, Zhang P, Xu S. Iridium-Catalyzed γ-Selective Hydroboration of γ-Substituted Allylic Amides. Org Lett 2020; 22:2861-2866. [PMID: 32202433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Reported here for the first time is the Ir-catalyzed γ-selective hydroboration of γ-substituted allylic amides under mild reaction conditions. A variety of functional groups could be compatible with reaction conditions, affording γ-branched amides in good yields with ≤97% γ-selectivity. We have also demonstrated that the obtained borylated products could be used in a series of C-O, C-F, C-Br, and C-C bond-forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongliang Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Henan Advanced Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Science, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qian Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Science, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yajuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Science, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Panke Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Henan Advanced Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Science, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou 730000, China.,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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26
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Li J, Qu S, Zhao W. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Remote C(sp
3
)−H Borylation of Silyl Enol Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2360-2364. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Shuanglin Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
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27
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Li J, Qu S, Zhao W. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Remote C(sp
3
)−H Borylation of Silyl Enol Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Shuanglin Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
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28
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Shi X, Li S, Wu L. H2‐Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Boration and Transfer Boration of Alkenes Enabled by Zirconium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationSuzhou Research Institute of LICPLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Sida Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationSuzhou Research Institute of LICPLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective OxidationSuzhou Research Institute of LICPLanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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29
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Shi X, Li S, Wu L. H
2
‐Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Boration and Transfer Boration of Alkenes Enabled by Zirconium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16167-16171. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Sida Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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30
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Hanna S, Butcher TW, Hartwig JF. Contra-thermodynamic Olefin Isomerization by Chain-Walking Hydrofunctionalization and Formal Retro-hydrofunctionalization. Org Lett 2019; 21:7129-7133. [PMID: 31424215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We report a contra-thermodynamic isomerization of internal olefins to terminal olefins driven by redox reactions and formation of Si-F bonds. This process involves chain-walking hydrosilylation of internal olefins and subsequent formal retro-hydrosilylation. The process rests upon the high activities of platinum hydrosilylation catalysts for isomerization of metal alkyl intermediates and a new, metal-free process for the conversion of alkylsilanes to alkenes. By this approach, 1,2-disubstituted and trisubstituted olefins are converted to terminal olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Hanna
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Trevor W Butcher
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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31
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Léonard NG, Palmer WN, Friedfeld MR, Bezdek MJ, Chirik PJ. Remote, Diastereoselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Alkene Isomerization–Hydroboration: Access to Stereodefined 1,3-Difunctionalized Indanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadia G. Léonard
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - W. Neil Palmer
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Max R. Friedfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Máté J. Bezdek
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Paul J. Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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32
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Wang G, Liang X, Chen L, Gao Q, Wang J, Zhang P, Peng Q, Xu S. Iridium‐Catalyzed Distal Hydroboration of Aliphatic Internal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xinyi Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Lili Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Qian Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Jian‐Guo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Panke Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Qian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Suzhou Research Institute Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
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33
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Wang G, Liang X, Chen L, Gao Q, Wang JG, Zhang P, Peng Q, Xu S. Iridium-Catalyzed Distal Hydroboration of Aliphatic Internal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8187-8191. [PMID: 30990948 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective hydroboration of aliphatic internal alkenes remains a great challenge. Reported herein is an iridium-catalyzed hydroboration of aliphatic internal alkenes, providing distal-borylated products in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity (up to 99:1). We also demonstrate that the C-B bond of the distal-borylated product can be readily converted into other functional groups. DFT calculations indicate that the reaction proceeds through an unexpected IrIII /IrV cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xinyi Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lili Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Qian Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jian-Guo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Panke Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Qian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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34
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Duvvuri K, Dewese KR, Parsutkar MM, Jing SM, Mehta MM, Gallucci JC, RajanBabu TV. Cationic Co(I)-Intermediates for Hydrofunctionalization Reactions: Regio- and Enantioselective Cobalt-Catalyzed 1,2-Hydroboration of 1,3-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:7365-7375. [PMID: 31020835 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Much of the recent work on catalytic hydroboration of alkenes has focused on simple alkenes and styrene derivatives with few examples of reactions of 1,3-dienes, which have been reported to undergo mostly 1,4-additions to give allylic boronates. We find that reduced cobalt catalysts generated from 1,n- bis-diphenylphosphinoalkane complexes [Ph2P-(CH2) n-PPh2]CoX2; n = 1-5) or from (2-oxazolinyl)phenyldiarylphosphine complexes [(G-PHOX)CoX2] (G = 4-substituent on oxazoline ring) effect selective 1,2-, 1,4-, or 4,3-additions of pinacolborane (HBPin) to a variety of 1,3-dienes depending on the ligands chosen. Conditions have been found to optimize the 1,2-additions. The reactive catalysts can be generated from the cobalt(II)-complexes using trimethylaluminum, methyl aluminoxane, or activated zinc in the presence of sodium tetrakis[(3,5-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate (NaBARF). The complex, (dppp)CoCl2, gives the best results (ratio of 1,2- to 1,4-addition >95:5) for a variety of linear terminal 1,3-dienes and 2-substituted 1,3-dienes. The [(PHOX)CoX2] (X = Cl, Br) complexes give mostly 1,4-addition with linear unsubstituted 1,3-dienes, but, surprisingly, selective 1,2-additions with 2-substituted or 2,3-disubstituted 1,3-dienes. Isolated and fully characterized (X-ray crystallography) Co(I)-complexes, (dppp)3Co2Cl2 and [( S,S)-BDPP]3Co2Cl2, do not catalyze the reaction unless activated by a Lewis acid or NaBARF, suggesting a key role for a cationic Co(I) species in the catalytic cycle. Regio- and enantioselective 1,2-hydroborations of 2-substituted 1,3-dienes are best accomplished using a catalyst prepared via activation of a chiral phosphinooxazoline-cobalt(II) complex with zinc and NaBARF. A number of common functional groups, among them, -OBn, -OTBS, -OTs, N-phthalimido- groups, are tolerated, and er's > 95:5 are obtained for several dienes including 1-alkenylcycloalk-1-enes. This operationally simple reaction expands the realm of asymmetric hydroboration to provide direct access to a number of nearly enantiopure homoallylic boronates, which are not readily accessible by current methods. The resulting boronates have been converted into the corresponding alcohols, potassium trifluororoborate salts, N-BOC amines, and aryl derivatives by C-BPin to C-aryl transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnaja Duvvuri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Kendra R Dewese
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Mahesh M Parsutkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Stanley M Jing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Milauni M Mehta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Judith C Gallucci
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - T V RajanBabu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
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35
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Furukawa S, Ieda M, Shimizu KI. Heterogeneous Additive-Free Hydroboration of Alkenes Using Cu–Ni/Al2O3: Concerted Catalysis Assisted by Acid–Base Properties and Alloying Effects. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Furukawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N10 W21, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elementary Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Battery, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Mayuko Ieda
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N10 W21, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N10 W21, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Elementary Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Battery, Kyoto University, Kyoto Daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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36
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Mamidala R, Pandey VK, Rit A. AgSbF 6-Catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of terminal alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:989-992. [PMID: 30608078 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07499b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
AgSbF6-Catalyzed anti-Markovnikov addition of pinacolborane (HBpin) to terminal alkynes to produce the E-vinylboronates is reported. This efficient methodology is scalable, compatible with sterically and electronically diverse alkynes, and works at room temperature under solvent-free condition. The utility of this method is demonstrated in the facile synthesis of the clinically important (E)-2,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Mamidala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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37
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Nájera C, Beletskaya IP, Yus M. Metal-catalyzed regiodivergent organic reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4515-4618. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00872h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses metal-catalysed regiodivergent additions, allylic substitutions, CH-activation, cross-couplings and intra- or intermolecular cyclisations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
| | - Irina P. Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119992 Moscow
- Russia
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
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38
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Franz D, Inoue S. Cationic Complexes of Boron and Aluminum: An Early 21st Century Viewpoint. Chemistry 2018; 25:2898-2926. [PMID: 30113744 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Boron and aluminum are lighter Group 13 elements, found in daily life commodities, and considered environmentally benign. Nevertheless, they markedly differ in their elemental properties (e.g., metal character, atomic radius). The use of Lewis acidic complexes of boron and aluminum for methods of bond activation and catalysis (e.g., hydrogenation of unsaturated substrates, polymerization of olefins and epoxides) is quickly expanding. The introduction of cationic charge may boost the metalloid-centered Lewis acidity and allow for its fine-tuning particularly with regard to preference for "hard" or "soft" Lewis bases (i.e., substrates). Especially the isolation of low-coordinate cations (number of ligand atoms smaller than four) demands elaborate techniques of thermodynamic and kinetic stabilization (i.e., electronic saturation and steric shielding) by a ligand system. Furthermore, the properties of the solvent and the counteranion must be considered with care. Here, selected examples of boron and aluminum cations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Franz
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
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39
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Ramsaywack S, Bos A, Vogels CM, Gray CA, Westcott SA. Preliminary investigations into the synthesis and antimicrobial activities of boron-containing capsaicinoids. CAN J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2018-0193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This preliminary study reports on the synthesis of two new boron-capsaicin derivatives containing either a short or long chain aliphatic tail group using an iridium catalyzed hydroboration reaction with pinacolborane. The boronate ester groups reside on the terminal position of the tail group and are necessary for the bioactivity of these compounds. Indeed, both compounds showed considerable activity against two Gram-positive bacteria, including Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Vancomycin is considered the last resort medication for the treatment of septicemia, and new antibacterial agents that can treat sepsis are of paramount importance. The more lipophilic boron compound with the longer aliphatic chain also showed antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharwatie Ramsaywack
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Allyson Bos
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Christopher A. Gray
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
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40
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Macaulay CM, Gustafson SJ, Fuller JT, Kwon DH, Ogawa T, Ferguson MJ, McDonald R, Lumsden MD, Bischof SM, Sydora OL, Ess DH, Stradiotto M, Turculet L. Alkene Isomerization–Hydroboration Catalyzed by First-Row Transition-Metal (Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) N-Phosphinoamidinate Complexes: Origin of Reactivity and Selectivity. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Casper M. Macaulay
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Samantha J. Gustafson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Jack T. Fuller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Doo-Hyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Takahiko Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- X-Ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-Ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael D. Lumsden
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Steven M. Bischof
- Research and Technology, Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP, 1862 Kingwood Drive, Kingwood, Texas 77339, United States
| | - Orson L. Sydora
- Research and Technology, Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP, 1862 Kingwood Drive, Kingwood, Texas 77339, United States
| | - Daniel H. Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Laura Turculet
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
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41
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Vasko P, Zulkifly IA, Fuentes MÁ, Mo Z, Hicks J, Kamer PCJ, Aldridge S. Reversible C-H Activation, Facile C-B/B-H Metathesis and Apparent Hydroboration Catalysis by a Dimethylxanthene-Based Frustrated Lewis Pair. Chemistry 2018; 24:10531-10540. [PMID: 29786906 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A dimethylxanthene-based phosphine/borane frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) is shown to effect reversible C-H activation, cleaving phenylacetylene, PhCCH, to give an equilibrium mixture of the free FLP and phosphonium acetylide in CD2 Cl2 solution at room temperature. This system also reacts with B-H bonds although in a different fashion: reactions with HBpin and HBcat proceed via C-B/B-H metathesis, leading to replacement of the -B(C6 F5 )2 Lewis acid component by -Bpin/-Bcat, and transfer of HB(C6 F5 )2 to the phosphine Lewis base. This transformation underpins the ability of the FLP to catalyze the hydroboration of alkynes by HBpin: the active species is derived from the HB(C6 F5 )2 fragment generated in this exchange process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Vasko
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Ili A Zulkifly
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - M Ángeles Fuentes
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Zhenbo Mo
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Jamie Hicks
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Paul C J Kamer
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK
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42
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Nichols BR, Akhmedov NG, Petersen JL, Popp BV. Access to a pair of ambiphilic phosphine-borane regioisomers by rhodium-catalyzed hydroboration. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8456-8465. [PMID: 29901042 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01467a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lewis basic substrates, such as vinylphosphines and enamines, can be problematic for transition-metal catalysed hydrofunctionalization reactions due to their propensity to ligate and deactivate transition-metal catalysts as well as form direct Lewis adducts with reaction partners. While exploring rhodium-catalyzed hydroboration of diphenylvinylphosphine with pinacolborane, we found that a high degree of regiocontrol could be achieved without the need to diminish the Lewis basicity of the phosphine by oxidation or prior-protection. At slightly elevated temperature, a high yield of the previously unreported branched regioisomer, 1-pinacolatoborono-1-diphenylphosphinoethane, was achieved with regioselectivity greater than 10 : 1 using [Rh(COD)Cl]2 as the catalyst and AgOTf as a catalytic additive. Inversion of regioselectivity occurred at low temperature and high yield of the linear regioisomer was observed. Subsequent functionalization of the new branched phosphine-boronic ester and its coordination to rhodium were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian R Nichols
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA.
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43
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Wang ZY, Wan JH, Wang GY, Wang R, Jin RX, Lan Q, Wang XS. Terminal C(sp3) H alkylation of internal alkenes via Ni/H-catalyzed isomerization. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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44
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Obligacion JV, Chirik PJ. Earth-Abundant Transition Metal Catalysts for Alkene Hydrosilylation and Hydroboration: Opportunities and Assessments. Nat Rev Chem 2018; 2:15-34. [PMID: 30740530 PMCID: PMC6365001 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-018-0001-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 481] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The addition of a silicon-hydrogen or a boron-hydrogen bond across a carbon-carbon multiple bonds is a well-established method for the introduction of versatile silane and borane functional groups to base hydrocarbon feedstocks. Transition metal catalysis, historically with precious second- and third- row transition metals, has been used to broaden the scope of the hydrofunctionalization reaction, improve reaction rate and enhance selectivity. The anti-Markovnikov selectivity of platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkenes, for example, is an enabling synthetic technology in the multibillion-dollar silicones industry. Increased emphasis on sustainable catalytic methods and more economic processes has shifted focus to catalysis with more earth-abundant transition metals such as iron, cobalt and nickel. This review describes contemporary approaches and offers a contextual analysis of catalytic alkene hydrosilylation and hydroboration reactions using first-row transition metals. Emphasis is placed on defining advances in the field, what constitutes catalyst cost, safety, and important design features to enable precious metal-like reactivity, as well as new chemistry that is unique to first-row transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer V Obligacion
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Paul J Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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45
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Mandal S, Verma PK, Geetharani K. Lewis acid catalysis: regioselective hydroboration of alkynes and alkenes promoted by scandium triflate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13690-13693. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08361d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented scandium-catalysed hydroboration of alkynes and alkenes has been achieved with HBpin in presence of catalytic amount of NaBHEt3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souvik Mandal
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Piyush Kumar Verma
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - K. Geetharani
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
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46
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Sánchez P, Hernández-Juárez M, Rendón N, López-Serrano J, Álvarez E, Paneque M, Suárez A. Hydroboration of carbon dioxide with catechol- and pinacolborane using an Ir–CNP* pincer complex. Water influence on the catalytic activity. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16766-16776. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03951h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Lutidine-derived CNP*–Ir complexes catalyze the hydroboration of CO2 to methoxyborane and formoxyborane in the presence of small amounts of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Práxedes Sánchez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Martín Hernández-Juárez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Nuria Rendón
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Margarita Paneque
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Andrés Suárez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Américo Vespucio 49
- Sevilla
- Spain
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47
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Spedding H, Karuso P, Liu F. Synthesis of Substituted Oxo-Azepines by Regio- and Diastereoselective Hydroxylation. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111871. [PMID: 29088108 PMCID: PMC6150284 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Harold Spedding
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
| | - Peter Karuso
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
| | - Fei Liu
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
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48
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Xi Y, Hartwig JF. Mechanistic Studies of Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroboration of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12758-12772. [PMID: 28787137 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Mechanistic studies of the copper-catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration of vinylarenes and internal alkenes are reported. Catalytic systems with both DTBM-SEGPHOS and SEGPHOS as the ligands have been investigated. With DTBM-SEGPHOS as the ligand, the resting state of the catalyst, which is also a catalytic intermediate, for hydroboration of 4-fluorostyrene is a phenethylcopper(I) complex ligated by the bisphosphine. This complex was fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The turnover-limiting step in the catalytic cycle for the reaction of vinylarenes is the borylation of this phenethylcopper complex with pinacolborane (HBpin) to form the boronate ester product and a copper hydride. Experiments showed that the borylation occurs with retention of configuration at the benzylic position. β-Hydrogen elimination and insertion of the alkene to reform this phenethylcopper complex is reversible in the absence of HBpin but is irreversible during the catalytic process because reaction with HBpin is faster than β-hydrogen elimination of the phenethylcopper complex. Studies on the hydroboration of a representative internal alkene, trans-3-hexenyl 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate, which undergoes enantio- and regioselective addition of HBpin catalyzed by DTBM-SEGPHOS, KOtBu, and CuCl, also was conducted, and these studies revealed that a DTBM-SEGPHOS-ligated copper(I) dihydridoborate complex is the resting state of the catalyst in this case. The turnover-limiting step in the catalytic cycle for hydroboration of the internal alkene is insertion of the alkene into a copper(I) hydride formed by reversible dissociation of HBpin from the copper dihydridoborate species. With SEGPHOS as the ligand, a dimeric copper hydride was observed as the dominant species during the hydroboration of 4-fluorostyrene, and this complex is not catalytically competent. DFT calculations provide a view into the origins of regio- and enantioselectivity of the catalytic process and indicate that the charge on the copper-bound carbon and delocalization of charge onto the aryl ring control the rate of the alkene insertion and the regioselectivity of the catalytic reactions of vinylarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Xi
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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49
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Simonneau A, Turrel R, Vendier L, Etienne M. Group 6 Transition-Metal/Boron Frustrated Lewis Pair Templates Activate N2
and Allow its Facile Borylation and Silylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12268-12272. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Simonneau
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Raphaël Turrel
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Laure Vendier
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Michel Etienne
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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50
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Simonneau A, Turrel R, Vendier L, Etienne M. Group 6 Transition-Metal/Boron Frustrated Lewis Pair Templates Activate N2
and Allow its Facile Borylation and Silylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Simonneau
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Raphaël Turrel
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Laure Vendier
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Michel Etienne
- CNRS; LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205, route de Narbonne, BP44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse; UPS, INPT; LCC; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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