1
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Du SN, Deng W, Liu JC, Chen YC, Yao CY, Zhou YQ, Wu SG, Liu JL, Tong ML. Phase Transition Control in Molecular Solids via Complementarity of Hydrogen-Bond Strength. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401395. [PMID: 38802980 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Phase transitions in molecular solids involve synergistic changes in chemical and electronic structures, leading to diversification in physical and chemical properties. Despite the pivotal role of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) in many phase-transition materials, it is rare and challenging to chemically regulate the dynamics and to elucidate the structure-property relationship. Here, four high-spin CoII compounds were isolated and systematically investigated by modifying the ligand terminal groups (X=S, Se) and substituents (Y=Cl, Br). S-Cl and Se-Br undergo a reversible structural phase transition near room temperature, triggering the rotation of 15-crown-5 guests and the swing between syn- and anti-conformation of NCX- ligands, accompanied by switchable magnetism. Conversely, S-Br and Se-Cl retain stability in ordered and disordered phases, respectively. H-bonds geometric analysis and ab initio calculations reveal that the electronegativity of X and Y affects the strength of NY-ap-H⋅⋅⋅X interactions. Entropy-driven structural phase transitions occur when the H-bond strength is appropriate; otherwise, the phase stays unchanged if it is too strong or weak. This work highlights a phase transition driven by H-bond strength complementarity - pairing strong acceptor with weak donor and vice versa, which offers a straightforward and effective approach for designing phase-transition molecular solids from a chemical perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Nan Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wei Deng
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Chuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chan-Ying Yao
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Qian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Si-Guo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Liang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, IGCME, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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2
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Hu XY, Cheng XL, Azam M, Liu FL, Sun D. Guest-Induced Reversible Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformation Involving Displacement of 2D Layers and Spin Crossover Behavior Change in a Hofmann-Type Coordination Polymer. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7746-7753. [PMID: 38609344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
A novel two-dimensional (2D) Hofmann-type coordination polymer, {FeII(PyHbim)2[Pd(CN)4]}·2CH3OH [1·2CH3OH, PyHbim = 2-(4-pyridyl)benzimidazole], has been synthesized, which can undergo a spontaneous guest exchange, transforming to 1·2H2O in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) manner, shifting from orthorhombic Cmmm to monoclinic C2/m involving the displacement of 2D layers. The solvent-induced SCSC transformation process was reversible and verified through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray crystallography analyses. Both 1·2CH3OH and 1·2H2O exhibit complete and abrupt spin crossover (SCO) behaviors in two steps, while their SCO temperature ranges drastically shift by ca.100 K, spanning room temperature, owing to different intermolecular interactions resulting from diverse interlayer packing manners and host-guest interactions. Besides, a structural phase transition is observed in 1·2CH3OH, contributing to the two-step spin transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Long Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, People's Republic of China
| | - Mohammad Azam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO BOX 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fu-Ling Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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3
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Hegazy MBZ, Hassan F, Hu M. Hofmann-Type Cyanide Bridged Coordination Polymers for Advanced Functional Nanomaterials. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306709. [PMID: 37890186 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of Hofmann clathrates of inorganic cyanide bridged coordination polymers (Hofmann-type CN-CPs), extensive research is done to understand their behavior during spin transitions caused by guest molecules or external stimuli. Lately, research on their nanoscale architectures for sensors and switching devices is of interest. Their potential is reported for producing advanced functional inorganic materials in two-dimensional (2D) morphology using a scalable solid-state thermal treatment method. For instance, but not restricted to, alloys, carbides, chalcogenides, oxides, etc. Simultaneously, their in situ crystallization at graphene oxide (GO) nanosheet surfaces, followed by a subsequent self-assembly to build layered lamellar structures, is reported providing hybrid materials with a variety of uses. Hence, an overview of the most recent developments is presented here in the synthesis of nanoscale structures, including thin films and powders, using Hofmann-type CN-CPs. Also thoroughly demonstrated are the most recent synthetic ideas with the modest control over the size and shape of nanoscale particles. Additionally, in order to create new functional hybrid materials for electrical and energy applications, their thermal decomposition in various environments and hybridization with GO and other guest molecules is examined. This review article also conveyed their spin transition, astounding innovative versatile adhesives, and structure features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Barakat Zakaria Hegazy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, El-Gharbia, 31527, Egypt
- Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Foundation, 53173, Bonn, Germany
| | - Fathy Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, El-Gharbia, 31527, Egypt
| | - Ming Hu
- School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
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4
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Popov I, Raenko D, Tchougréeff A, Besley E. Electronic Structure and d-d Spectrum of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Transition-Metal Ions. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:21749-21757. [PMID: 37969926 PMCID: PMC10641854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c05025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The electronic structure of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing transition metal (TM) ions represents a significant and largely unresolved computational challenge due to limited solutions to the quantitative description of low-energy excitations in open d-shells. These excitations underpin the magnetic and sensing properties of TM MOFs, including the observed remarkable spin-crossover phenomenon. We introduce the effective Hamiltonian of crystal field approach to study the d-d spectrum of MOFs containing TM ions; this is a hybrid QM/QM method based on the separation of crystal structure into d- and s,p-subsystems treated at different levels of theory. We test the method on model frameworks, carbodiimides, and hydrocyanamides and a series of M-MOF-74 (M = Fe, Co, Ni) and compare the computational predictions to experimental data on magnetic properties and Mössbauer spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya Popov
- School
of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
| | - Dmitrii Raenko
- A.N.
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Andrei Tchougréeff
- A.N.
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Elena Besley
- School
of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
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5
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Highly Porous Cyanometallic Spin-Crossover Frameworks Employing Pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine Bridge. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10110195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Single crystals of two spin-crossover (SCO) cyanometallic coordination polymers based on the pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine ligand (pp) of the composition [Fe(pp)M(CN)4]∙G (where M = Pd, Pt; G = guest molecules) were obtained by a slow diffusion technique. A single-crystal X-ray analysis showed that both compounds adopted the structure of porous 3D frameworks, consisting of heterometallic cyano-bridged layers and interlayer pillar pp ligands, with a total solvent accessible volume of ca. 160 Å3 per iron(II) ion (about 37% of the unit cell volume). These frameworks displayed hysteretic SCO behaviour with T1/2 of 150/190 K (heating/cooling) for Pd complex and 135/170 K (heating/cooling) for Pt complex, which was confirmed by variable-temperature SCXRD experiments. This research shows the perspective of using pp ligand for building porous MOFs with spin transitions.
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6
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A series of new Fe(II) coordination polymers based-on [Hg(XCN)3]− or [Hg(XCN)4]2− (X = S, Se) building blocks: Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic property. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Wu SG, Wang LF, Ruan ZY, Du SN, Gómez-Coca S, Ni ZP, Ruiz E, Chen XM, Tong ML. Redox-Programmable Spin-Crossover Behaviors in a Cationic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14888-14896. [PMID: 35918175 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide versatile platforms to construct multi-responsive materials. Herein, by introducing the neutral tetradentate ligand and the linear dicyanoaurate(I) anion, we reported a rare cationic MOF [FeII(TPB){AuI(CN)2}]I·4H2O·4DMF (TPB = 1,2,4,5-tetra(pyridin-4-yl)benzene) with hysteretic spin-crossover (SCO) behavior near room temperature. This hybrid framework with an open metal site (AuI) exhibits redox-programmable capability toward dihalogen molecules. By means of post-synthetic modification, all the linear [AuI(CN)2]- linkers can be oxidized to square planar [AuIII(CN)2X2]- units, which results in the hysteretic SCO behaviors switching from one-step to two-step for Br2 and three-step for I2. More importantly, the stepwise SCO behaviors can go back to one-step via the reduction by l-ascorbic acid (AA). Periodic DFT calculations using various SCAN-type exchange-correlation functionals have been employed to rationalize the experimental data. Hence, these results demonstrate for the first time that switchable one-/two-/three-stepped SCO dynamics can be manipulated by chemical redox reactions, which opens a new perspective for multi-responsive molecular switches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Guo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Long-Fei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Yu Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Shan-Nan Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Silvia Gómez-Coca
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teórica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Zhao-Ping Ni
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Eliseo Ruiz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teórica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
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8
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Mel’nikova EK, Nikovskii IA, Polezhaev AV, Nelyubina YV. Solvatomorphs of Iron(II) Complex with N,N'-Disubstituted 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine with a Temperature-Induced Spin Transition in Solution. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328422080048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The reaction of the tridentate ligand 4-(2,6-bis(5-tert-butyl-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile (L) with iron(II) salt gave the complex [Fe(L)2](BF4)2, which was isolated in a pure state and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction as two crystal polymorphs differing in the nature of the solvent molecule in the crystal (solvatomorphs I and II). According to the results of X-ray diffraction study (CCDC nos. 2104367 (I), 2104368 (II)), the iron(II) ion in these compounds occurs in different spin states and does not undergo a temperature-induced spin transition, which was previously observed for this complex in solution. The details of supramolecular organization of two solvatomorphs that prevent this transition were studied using the Hirshfeld surface analysis.
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9
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Solovyev M, Kucheryavy P, Lockard JV. Local Coordination and Electronic Structure Ramifications of Guest-Dependent Spin Crossover in a Metal-Organic Framework: A Combined X-ray Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9213-9223. [PMID: 35678726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The porous Hoffman-type 3D lattice Fe(pz)[NiII(CN)4] exhibits thermally induced spin-crossover (SCO) behavior that is dependent on the solvent guest species occupying the pores. Here, in situ Fe K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and both non-resonant and resonant Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) methods are used to probe this framework under two solvent environments that yield different extremes of spin crossover temperature: acetonitrile and toluene. While the acetonitrile pore environment engenders an SCO response around room temperature, toluene guests stabilize the high spin state and effectively suppress SCO behavior throughout the ambient temperature range. The multipronged X-ray spectroscopy approach simultaneously confirmed this spin crossover behavior and provided new local coordination and electronic structural insights of the framework under these two solvent environments. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis revealed spin state and solvent guest-dependent differences in coordination bond lengths and structural disorder. Resonant XES measurements produced high-resolution XAS spectra with distinct pre-edge and edge features, whose assignment was established using both simple ligand field theory and time-dependent density-functional theory calculations and further supported by their observed resonance behavior in the 2D RXES plane. Edge feature variation with the Fe spin state was interpreted to reveal changes in specific metal-linker bond covalency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Solovyev
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University─Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Pavel Kucheryavy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University─Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jenny V Lockard
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University─Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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10
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Synthesis, X-ray, Hirshfeld, and AIM Studies on Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes with Pyridine Ligands. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12050590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and crystal structures of three heteroleptic complexes of Zn(II) and Cd(II) with pyridine ligands (ethyl nicotinate (EtNic), N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DiEtNA), and 2-amino-5-picoline (2Ampic) are presented. The complex [Zn(EtNic)2Cl2] (1) showed a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry with two EtNic ligand units and two chloride ions as monodentate ligands. Complexes [Zn(DiEtNA)(H2O)4(SO4)]·H2O (2) and [Cd(OAc)2(2Ampic)2] (3) had hexa-coordinated Zn(II) and Cd(II) centers. In the former, the Zn(II) was coordinated with three different monodentate ligands, which were DiEtNA, H2O, and SO42−. In 3, the Cd(II) ion was coordinated with two bidentate acetate ions and two monodentate 2Ampic ligand units. The supramolecular structures of the three complexes were elucidated using Hirshfeld analysis. In 1, the most important interactions that governed the molecular packing were O···H (15.5–15.6%), Cl···H (13.6–13.8%), Cl···C (6.3%), and C···H (10.3–10.6%) contacts. For complexes 2 and 3, the H···H, O···H, and C···H contacts dominated. Their percentages were 50.2%, 41.2%, and 7.1%, respectively, for 2 and 57.1%, 19.6%, and 15.2%, respectively, for 3. Only in complex 3, weak π-π stacking interactions between the stacked pyridines were found. The Zn(II) natural charges were calculated using the DFT method to be 0.8775, 1.0559, and 1.2193 for complexes 1–3, respectively. A predominant closed-shell character for the Zn–Cl, Zn–N, Zn–O, Cd–O, and Cd–N bonds was also concluded from an atoms in molecules (AIM) study.
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11
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Orellana-Silla A, Valverde-Muñoz FJ, Muñoz MC, Bartual-Murgui C, Ferrer S, Real JA. Halobenzene Clathrates of the Porous Metal-Organic Spin-Crossover Framework [Fe(tvp) 2(NCS) 2] n. Stabilization of a Four-Step Transition. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4484-4493. [PMID: 35235314 PMCID: PMC8924922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Here we show that
the porous metal–organic spin crossover
(SCO) framework [Fe(tvp)2(NCS)2]@4(CH3CN·H2O) [1@4(CH3CN·H2O)] is
an excellent precursor material for the systematic synthesis, via
single-crystal to single-crystal transformation, of a series of halobenzene
clathrates. Immersion of samples constituted of single crystals of 1@4(CH3CN·H2O) in the liquid halobenzenes PhXn, X = F (n = 1–6),
X = Cl (n = 1, 2), and X = Br (n = 1) at room temperature induces complete replacement of the guest
molecules by PhXn to afford 1@2PhXn. Single-crystal analyses
of the new clathrates confirm the integrity of the porous framework
with the PhXn guests being organized by
pairs via π-stacking filling the nanochannels. The magnetic
and calorimetric data confirm the occurrence of practically complete
SCO behavior in all of the clathrates. The characteristic SCO equilibrium
temperatures, T1/2, seem to be the result
of a subtle balance in the host–guest interactions, which are
temperature- and spin-state-dependent. The radically distinct supramolecular
organization of the PhCl2 guests in 1@2PhCl2 affords a rare example of four-step SCO
behavior following the sequence [HS1:LS0] ↔
[HS2/3:LS1/3] ↔ [HS1/2:LS1/2] ↔ [HS1/4:LS3/4] ↔ [HS0:LS1], which
has been structurally characterized. Guest exchange
via single-crystal to single-crystal transformation
has been revealed to be an excellent approach to systematically stow
halobenzene molecules in the nanochannels of the porous spin-crossover
(SCO) metal−organic framework [FeII(tvp)2(NCS)2]n. This has enabled
the unveiling of key structural factors leading to a four-step SCO
behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Orellana-Silla
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular/Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - M Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular/Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sacramento Ferrer
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia,Spain
| | - José Antonio Real
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular/Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
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12
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Craze AR, Marjo CE, Li F. A complementary characterisation technique for spin crossover materials; the application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for future device applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 51:428-441. [PMID: 34846406 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03446d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Spin crossover (SCO) materials have long been studied for their inherent electronic switchability, which has been well investigated for potential application in electronic and switching devices. As the technologies for the fabrication of thin films and monolayers continue to develop at an exceedingly rapid pace, an emerging challenge for the SCO community has become the characterisation of spin transitions in the surface layers of a material, as well as understanding the origins of discrepancies observed between SCO in thin films and that of the bulk material. For the manufacture of such devices to become a reality, it is crucial to understand how spin crossover is affected by interactions with the substrate material and within thin films. As such, detailed analysis of the surface layers without interference from the substrate material emerged as a critical area of characterisation for future developments in SCO devices. In this regard, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) has emerged as a complementary technique for the analysis of SCO in the surface layers of a material, becoming an essential part of a multi-technique protocol that is driving advances in the field. Here we describe the complementary application of XPS to a variety of SCO materials, review major developments and provide illustrative examples of innovations made through surface analysis with XPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander R Craze
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia. .,Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Christopher E Marjo
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
| | - Feng Li
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia.
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13
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Meneses-Sánchez M, Turo-Cortés R, Bartual-Murgui C, da Silva I, Muñoz MC, Real JA. Enhanced Interplay between Host-Guest and Spin-Crossover Properties through the Introduction of an N Heteroatom in 2D Hofmann Clathrates. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11866-11877. [PMID: 34347471 PMCID: PMC9490864 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Controlled
modulation of the spin-crossover (SCO) behavior through
the sorption–desorption of invited molecules is an extensively
exploited topic because of its potential applications in molecular
sensing. For this purpose, understanding the mechanisms by which the
spin-switching properties are altered by guest molecules is of paramount
importance. Here, we show an experimental approach revealing a direct
probe of how the interplay between SCO and host–guest chemistry
is noticeably activated by chemically tuning the host structure. Thus,
the axial ligand 4-phenylpyridine (4-PhPy) in the 2D Hofmann clathrates
{Fe(4-PhPy)2[M(CN)4]} (PhPyM; M
= Pt, Pd) is replaced by 2,4-bipyridine (2,4-Bipy), resulting in the
isomorphous compounds {Fe(2,4-Bipy)2[M(CN)4]}
(BipyM; M = Pt, Pd), which basically differ from the
former in that they have a noncoordinated N heteroatom in the ancillary
aromatic substituent, i.e., 2-pyridyl instead of phenyl. Our chemical,
magnetic, calorimetric, and structural characterizations demonstrate
that this subtle chemical composition change provokes outstanding
modifications not only in the capability to adsorb small guests as
water or methanol but also in the extent to which these guests affect
the SCO characteristics. The introduction
of an N-heterocyclic atom in the aromatic
interdigitated axial ligands of a 2D Hofmann-type framework provokes
dramatic changes on its affinity to solvent guests. Sorption−desorption
of these guests induces drastic structural changes, affecting dramatically
the hysteretic spin-crossover properties of the framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Meneses-Sánchez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular and Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, València E-46980, Spain
| | - Rubén Turo-Cortés
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular and Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, València E-46980, Spain
| | - Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular and Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, València E-46980, Spain
| | - Iván da Silva
- ISIS Neutron Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - M Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera S/N, Valencia 46022, Spain
| | - José Antonio Real
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular and Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, València E-46980, Spain
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14
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Sharma S, Dutta S, Dam GK, Ghosh SK. Neutral Nitrogen Donor Ligand-based MOFs for Sensing Applications. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2569-2587. [PMID: 34324257 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Neutral nitrogen donor (N-donor) ligand-based MOFs, with their enticing features inclusive of facile synthesis, labile metal-ligand bond, framework flexibility, atomic level tunability renders them appealing in molecular recognition-based studies. Intriguingly, the flexibility in such systems (owing to weaker metal-nitrogen bonds) promote maximization of host-analyte interactions, which is critical for the manifestation of a signaling response. Such host-analyte interactions can be tapped by discerning any change in the physical properties associated with the system, such as optical, fluorometric, chemiresistive, magnetic, dielectric constant, mass. This minireview presents a brief discussion on the various types of signal transduction pathways unveiled hitherto using neutral N-donor ligand-based MOFs and the fundamental insight into the signal's origin. Moreover, an elaborate compilation of the recent examples in this field has been presented. Also, the untapped prospects have been highlighted, which may serve as a beacon to drive future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Subhajit Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Gourab K Dam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sujit K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
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15
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Navarro L, Rodriguez F, Cirera J. Controlling the spin-crossover behavior of the [Cr(indenyl) 2] family via ligand functionalization. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8704-8710. [PMID: 34180468 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00481f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a computational method to study the spin-crossover (SCO) behavior of the [Cr(n-Meindenyl)2] family was carried out. Using the TPSSh/Def2TZVP method with the GD3BJ dispersion correction scheme, we computed the thermochemistry and transition temperatures (T1/2) for all members of this family, which are in excellent agreement with the available experimental data. Moreover, the computed data allow us to build a model that describes the effect of functionalizing the indenyl ligand in different positions on the spin-state energy gap and transition temperature. Our results show that the C4 and C7 positions of the indenyl ligand have a greater effect on tuning the SCO properties of such complexes. The model quantitatively reproduces the DFT calculations, thus providing a powerful tool to analyze and predict the SCO properties in any member of the [Cr(n-Meindenyl)2] family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laia Navarro
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció d'Inorgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Fileto Rodriguez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció d'Inorgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció d'Inorgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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16
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Fugu MB, Coley J, Dickinson IF, Orton JB, Klooster W, Gleeson MP, Jones LF. Slight ligand modifications within multitopic linear hydroxamates promotes connectivity differences in Cu( ii) 1-D coordination polymers. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00807b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Two novel hydroxamic acids have been used in constructing two 1-D coordination polymers. Slight structural differences promote connectivity changes upon Cu(ii) metalation as rationalised using DFT calculations and Hirschfeld surface analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed B. Fugu
- School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales, LL57 2DG, UK
| | - Joe Coley
- School of Physical, Biological and Forensic Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, England, WV1 1LY, UK
| | | | - James B. Orton
- UK National Crystallographic Service, Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, England, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - Wim Klooster
- UK National Crystallographic Service, Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, England, SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - M. Paul Gleeson
- School of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | - Leigh F. Jones
- School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales, LL57 2DG, UK
- School of Physical, Biological and Forensic Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, England, WV1 1LY, UK
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17
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A metal-organic framework that exhibits CO 2-induced transitions between paramagnetism and ferrimagnetism. Nat Chem 2020; 13:191-199. [PMID: 33257884 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-00577-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
With adequate building blocks, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can combine magnetic ordering and porosity. This makes MOFs a promising platform for the development of stimuli-responsive materials that show drastically different magnetic properties depending on the presence or absence of guest molecules within their pores. Here we report a CO2-responsive magnetic MOF that converts from ferrimagnetic to paramagnetic on CO2 adsorption, and returns to the ferrimagnetic state on CO2 desorption. The ferrimagnetic material is a layered MOF with a [D+-A--D] formula, produced from the reaction of trifluorobenzoate-bridged paddlewheel-type diruthenium(II) clusters as the electron donor (D) with diethoxytetracyanoquinodimethane as the electron acceptor (A). On CO2 uptake, it undergoes an in-plane electron transfer and a structural transition to adopt a [D-A-D] paramagnetic form. This magnetic phase change, and the accompanying modifications to the electronic conductivity and permittivity of the MOF, are electronically stabilized by the guest CO2 molecules accommodated in the framework.
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18
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Vatsha B, Goliath R, Hearne G. Pressure-Induced Spin Crossover at Room Temperature in a Nanoporous Host-Guest Framework Structure. Chempluschem 2020; 86:82-86. [PMID: 32986270 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic framework compound Fe2 (azpy)4 (NCS)4 (azpy=trans-4,4'-azopyridine, NCS=thiocyanate) has been pressurized in isopropanol and ethanol that act as guest molecules and pressure-transmitting media. Room temperature conversion of metal-ion sites from high-spin to low-spin states under high-pressure-driven uptake of guest molecules was investigated. Upon isopropanol guest inclusion, spin conversion of ∼66 % low-spin abundance is attained by ∼3 GPa. Spin-crossover progression stimulated by ethanol guest inclusion is more sluggish and ∼56 % low-spin abundance is attained by ∼5.5 GPa. This pressure-facilitated guest-specific triggering of spin crossover is suggestive of guest-molecule interactions with the local coordination network of the Fe(II) core, which increases the ligand field. Appreciable low-spin abundances attained at room temperature upon pressurization, are comparable to maximal ∼50 % spin conversions only attainable below ∼150 K at ambient pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banele Vatsha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Rowan Goliath
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Giovanni Hearne
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
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19
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Nakaya M, Ohtani R, Hayami S. Guest Modulated Spin States of Metal Complex Assemblies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manabu Nakaya
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Josai University 1‐1 Keyakidai Sakado Saitama 350‐0295 Japan
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi‐ku Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2‐39‐1, Kurokami Chuo‐ku Kumamoto 860‐8555 Japan
- Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials (IINa) Kumamoto University Chuo‐ku Kumamoto 860‐8555 Japan
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20
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Nakaya M, Kosaka W, Miyasaka H, Komatsumaru Y, Kawaguchi S, Sugimoto K, Zhang Y, Nakamura M, Lindoy LF, Hayami S. CO 2 -Induced Spin-State Switching at Room Temperature in a Monomeric Cobalt(II) Complex with the Porous Nature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10658-10665. [PMID: 32189464 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
CO2 -responsive spin-state conversion between high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) states at room temperature was achieved in a monomeric cobalt(II) complex. A neutral cobalt(II) complex, [CoII (COO-terpy)2 ]⋅4 H2 O (1⋅4 H2 O), stably formed cavities generated via π-π stacking motifs and hydrogen bond networks, resulting in the accommodation of four water molecules. Crystalline 1⋅4 H2 O transformed to solvent-free 1 without loss of porosity by heating to 420 K. Compound 1 exhibited a selective CO2 adsorption via a gate-open type of the structural modification. Furthermore, the HS/LS transition temperature (T1/2 ) was able to be tuned by the CO2 pressure over a wide temperature range. Unlike 1 exhibits the HS state at 290 K, the CO2 -accomodated form 1⊃CO2 (P CO 2 =110 kPa) was stabilized in the LS state at 290 K, probably caused by a chemical pressure effect by CO2 accommodation, which provides reversible spin-state conversion by introducing/evacuating CO2 gas into/from 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manabu Nakaya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Yuki Komatsumaru
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Diffraction & Scattering Division Japan, Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198 (, Japan
| | - Kunihisa Sugimoto
- Diffraction & Scattering Division Japan, Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198 (, Japan
| | - Yingjie Zhang
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, NSW, 2232, Australia
| | - Masaaki Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Leonard F Lindoy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan.,Institute of Pulsed Power Science (IPPS), Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
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21
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Nakaya M, Kosaka W, Miyasaka H, Komatsumaru Y, Kawaguchi S, Sugimoto K, Zhang Y, Nakamura M, Lindoy LF, Hayami S. CO
2
‐Induced Spin‐State Switching at Room Temperature in a Monomeric Cobalt(II) Complex with the Porous Nature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manabu Nakaya
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2-39-1, Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Wataru Kosaka
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Miyasaka
- Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Yuki Komatsumaru
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2-39-1, Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Diffraction & Scattering Division Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 ( Japan
| | - Kunihisa Sugimoto
- Diffraction & Scattering Division Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 ( Japan
| | - Yingjie Zhang
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization Locked Bag 2001 Kirrawee DC NSW 2232 Australia
| | - Masaaki Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2-39-1, Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
| | - Leonard F. Lindoy
- School of Chemistry The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University 2-39-1, Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
- Institute of Pulsed Power Science (IPPS) Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Chuo-ku Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan
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22
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Ugandhar U, Navaneetha T, Ali J, Mondal S, Vaitheeswaran G, Baskar V. Assembling Homometallic Sb 6 and Heterometallic Ti 4Sb 2 Oxo Clusters. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:6689-6696. [PMID: 32343568 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Isolation and structural characterization of novel organoantimony(V)-based oxo clusters are reported. (RSb)4(OH)4(t-BuPO3)6 and (RSb)2(O)(t-BuPO3H)6 independently in the presence of pyridine under solvothermal conditions afford the hexanuclear organoantimonate clusters [(RSb)6(μ3-O)2(μ2-O)6(t-BuPO3)4], where R = p-i-PrC6H4 (1), p-ClC6H4 (2). Further, reaction of organostibonate phosphonate with Ti(OiPr)4 in the presence of pyridine under solvothermal conditions afforded the mixed-metal titanium stibonate hexanuclear clusters [(RSb)2Ti4(μ3-O)2(μ2-O)2(t-BuPO3)4(μ-OCH3)4(OCH3)4], where R = p-i-PrC6H4 (3), p-ClC6H4 (4). Band gap measurements were performed on 1-4. They reveal a remarkable reduction in the band gap on moving from the heavier main-group-based oxo cages (1 and 2) to the titanium-incorporated oxo cages (3 and 4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Uppara Ugandhar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Tokala Navaneetha
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Junaid Ali
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Subrata Mondal
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials(ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | | | - Viswanathan Baskar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
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23
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Taylor MG, Yang T, Lin S, Nandy A, Janet JP, Duan C, Kulik HJ. Seeing Is Believing: Experimental Spin States from Machine Learning Model Structure Predictions. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:3286-3299. [PMID: 32223165 PMCID: PMC7311053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Determination of ground-state spins
of open-shell transition-metal
complexes is critical to understanding catalytic and materials properties
but also challenging with approximate electronic structure methods.
As an alternative approach, we demonstrate how structure alone can
be used to guide assignment of ground-state spin from experimentally
determined crystal structures of transition-metal complexes. We first
identify the limits of distance-based heuristics from distributions
of metal–ligand bond lengths of over 2000 unique mononuclear
Fe(II)/Fe(III) transition-metal complexes. To overcome these limits,
we employ artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict spin-state-dependent
metal–ligand bond lengths and classify experimental ground-state
spins based on agreement of experimental structures with the ANN predictions.
Although the ANN is trained on hybrid density functional theory data,
we exploit the method-insensitivity of geometric properties to enable
assignment of ground states for the majority (ca. 80–90%) of
structures. We demonstrate the utility of the ANN by data-mining the
literature for spin-crossover (SCO) complexes, which have experimentally
observed temperature-dependent geometric structure changes, by correctly
assigning almost all (>95%) spin states in the 46 Fe(II) SCO complex
set. This approach represents a promising complement to more conventional
energy-based spin-state assignment from electronic structure theory
at the low cost of a machine learning model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael G Taylor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Tzuhsiung Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Sean Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Aditya Nandy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jon Paul Janet
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Chenru Duan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Heather J Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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24
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van Geest EP, Shakouri K, Fu W, Robert V, Tudor V, Bonnet S, Schneider GF. Contactless Spin Switch Sensing by Chemo-Electric Gating of Graphene. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1903575. [PMID: 32011060 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Direct electrical probing of molecular materials is often impaired by their insulating nature. Here, graphene is interfaced with single crystals of a molecular spin crossover complex, [Fe(bapbpy)(NCS)2 ], to electrically detect phase transitions in the molecular crystal through the variation of graphene resistance. Contactless sensing is achieved by separating the crystal from graphene with an insulating polymer spacer. Next to mechanical effects, which influence the conductivity of the graphene sheet but can be minimized by using a thicker spacer, a Dirac point shift in graphene is observed experimentally upon spin crossover. As confirmed by computational modeling, this Dirac point shift is due to the phase-dependent electrostatic potential generated by the crystal inside the graphene sheet. This effect, named as chemo-electric gating, suggests that molecular materials may serve as substrates for designing graphene-based electronic devices. Chemo-electric gating, thus, opens up new possibilities to electrically probe chemical and physical processes in molecular materials in a contactless fashion, from a large distance, which can enhance their use in technological applications, for example, as sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik P van Geest
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Khosrow Shakouri
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Wangyang Fu
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Vincent Robert
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7177, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Viorica Tudor
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Sylvestre Bonnet
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Grégory F Schneider
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
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25
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Sun XP, Tang Z, Yao ZS, Tao J. A homochiral 3D framework of mechanically interlocked 1D loops with solvent-dependent spin-state switching behaviors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:133-136. [PMID: 31799549 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09063k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
An atypical homochiral spin-crossover (SCO) framework (1) constructed from mechanically interlocked 1D molecular loops was prepared. Due to the flexibility of the interlocked structure, the guest solvent molecules can be reversibly exchanged. Consequently, its SCO behavior was capable of modulating between one- and two-stepped transitions in response to acetonitrile and methanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Peng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zi-Shuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Nandy A, Chu DBK, Harper DR, Duan C, Arunachalam N, Cytter Y, Kulik HJ. Large-scale comparison of 3d and 4d transition metal complexes illuminates the reduced effect of exchange on second-row spin-state energetics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:19326-19341. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02977g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The origin of distinct 3d vs. 4d transition metal complex sensitivity to exchange is explored over a large data set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Nandy
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Daniel B. K. Chu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Daniel R. Harper
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Chenru Duan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Naveen Arunachalam
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Yael Cytter
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Heather J. Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
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27
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Xue JP, Wu WJ, Li QS, Yao ZS, Tao J. A Two-Dimensional Spin-Crossover Coordination Polymer Exhibiting Interlayer Multiple C–Hδ+···Hδ−–B Dihydrogen Bonds. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:15705-15709. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Peng Xue
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jie Wu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quan-Song Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zi-Shuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People’s Republic of China
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28
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Zheng C, Jia S, Dong Y, Xu J, Sui H, Wang F, Li D. Symmetry Breaking and Two-Step Spin-Crossover Behavior in Two Cyano-Bridged Mixed-Valence {FeIII2(μ-CN)4FeII2} Clusters. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:14316-14324. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, Institute for Advanced Materials, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Shuwen Jia
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yubao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Juping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Huanhuan Sui
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, P. R. China
| | - Dongfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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29
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Muraoka T, Shima T, Kajitani T, Hoshino N, Morvan E, Grélard A, Dufourc EJ, Fukushima T, Akutagawa T, Nabeya K, Kinbara K. Heat-Triggered Crystallization of Liquid Crystalline Macrocycles Allowing for Conductance Switching through Hysteretic Thermal Phase Transitions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:141-148. [PMID: 30371022 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A polymesomorphic thermal phase-transition of a macrocyclic amphiphile consisting of aromatic groups and oligoethylene glycol (OEG) chains is reported. The macrocyclic amphiphile exists in a highly-ordered liquid crystal (LC) phase at room temperature. Upon heating, this macrocycle shows phase-transition from columnar-lamellar to nematic LC phases followed by crystallization before melting. Spectroscopic studies suggest that the thermally induced crystallization is triggered by a conformational change at the OEG chains. Interestingly, while the macrocycle returns to the columnar-lamellar phase after cooling from the isotropic liquid, it retains the crystallinity after cooling from the thermally-induced crystal. Thanks to this bistability, conductance switching was successfully demonstrated. A different macrocyclic amphiphile also shows an analogous phase-transition behavior, suggesting that this molecular design is universal for developing switchable and memorizable materials, by means of hysteretic phase-transition processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Muraoka
- Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8, Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Shima
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Takashi Kajitani
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Norihisa Hoshino
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Estelle Morvan
- European Institute of Chemistry and Biology, University of Bordeaux, UMS 3033, CNRS, INSERM, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Axelle Grélard
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology of Membranes and Nano-objects, University of Bordeaux, UMR 5248, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Erick J Dufourc
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology of Membranes and Nano-objects, University of Bordeaux, UMR 5248, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Kota Nabeya
- Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kazushi Kinbara
- Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.,Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
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30
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Yang FL, Chen X, Wu WH, Zhang JH, Zhao XM, Shi YH, Shen F. Spin switching in tris(8-aminoquinoline)iron(ii)(BPh 4) 2: quantitative guest-losing dependent spin crossover properties and single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation. Dalton Trans 2018; 48:231-241. [PMID: 30516211 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03584a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a derivative of 2-picolylamine, which contains rich protons favouring hydrogen bond formation to assemble a variety of valuable spin crossover (SCO) compounds, 8-aminoquinoline (aqin) will be a good candidate for constructing new mononuclear bistable state compounds. With the guidance of this view, two solvated compounds [Fe(aqin)3](BPh4)2·2(CH3CN) (1·2CH3CN) and [Fe(aqin)3](BPh4)2·1.5(CH3COCH3) (2·1.5CH3COCH3) were synthesized. The structural characterization and magnetic studies demonstrate that this strategy has been successful. Single-crystal diffraction reveals that both the mononuclear compounds have facial (fac-)-configuration cations, which form hydrogen bonds using -NH2 groups with solvent molecules (acetonitrile or acetone). Subsequent magnetic measurement shows the highly sensitive solvent-dependent occurrence of a spin transition above room temperature for both compounds. Interestingly, for compound 1·2CH3CN, in the successively repeated heating and cooling process, by monitoring the loss of solvent molecules by TGA, the shifting of the spin transition curve is found to be linearly dependent on the fraction of the residual solvent content. Additionally, the desolvated sample can re-solvate with CH3CN and recover the magnetic response reproducibly. Furthermore, after losing the acetonitrile molecules, the single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation occurred to give 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Lei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Material Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.
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31
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Clements JE, Airey PR, Ragon F, Shang V, Kepert CJ, Neville SM. Guest-Adaptable Spin Crossover Properties in a Dinuclear Species Underpinned by Supramolecular Interactions. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:14930-14938. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John E. Clements
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Peter R. Airey
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Florence Ragon
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Vivian Shang
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Cameron J. Kepert
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Suzanne M. Neville
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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32
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Cirera J, Via-Nadal M, Ruiz E. Benchmarking Density Functional Methods for Calculation of State Energies of First Row Spin-Crossover Molecules. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:14097-14105. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Via-Nadal
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eliseo Ruiz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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33
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Nandy A, Duan C, Janet JP, Gugler S, Kulik HJ. Strategies and Software for Machine Learning Accelerated Discovery in Transition Metal Chemistry. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Nandy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Chenru Duan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jon Paul Janet
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stefan Gugler
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Heather J. Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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34
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Sciortino NF, Ragon F, Klein YM, Housecroft CE, Davies CG, Jameson GNL, Chastanet G, Neville SM. Guest-Responsive Elastic Frustration “On–Off” Switching in Flexible, Two-Dimensional Spin Crossover Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11068-11076. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Florence Ragon
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia
| | - Y. Maximilian Klein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Catherine E. Housecroft
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Casey G. Davies
- Department of Chemistry & MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Guy N. L. Jameson
- Department of Chemistry & MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, 30 Flemington Road, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Guillaume Chastanet
- CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, ICMCB, 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer, Pessac, F-33608, France
| | - Suzanne M. Neville
- School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
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35
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Zenere KA, Duyker SG, Trzop E, Collet E, Chan B, Doheny PW, Kepert CJ, Neville SM. Increasing spin crossover cooperativity in 2D Hofmann-type materials with guest molecule removal. Chem Sci 2018; 9:5623-5629. [PMID: 30061995 PMCID: PMC6048833 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01040d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Ambient temperature spin crossover with wide hysteresis has been achieved in 2D Hofmann-type materials, where removal of guest molecules optimises ligand–ligand interactions, resulting in increased cooperativity.
Molecule-based spin state switching materials that display ambient temperature transitions with accompanying wide thermal hysteresis offer an opportunity for electronic switching, data storage, and optical technologies but are rare in existence. Here, we present the first 2D Hofmann-type materials to exhibit the elusive combination of ambient temperature spin crossover with wide thermal hysteresis (ΔT = 50 and 65 K). Combined structural, magnetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical analyses show that the highly cooperative transition behaviours of these layered materials arise due to strong host–host interactions in their interdigitated lattices, which optimises long-range communication pathways. With the presence of water molecules in the interlayer pore space in the hydrated phases, competing host–host and host–guest interactions occur, whilst water removal dramatically increases the framework cooperativity, thus affording systematic insight into the structural features that favour optimal spin crossover properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrina A Zenere
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Samuel G Duyker
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes , CNRS , IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251 , F-35000 Rennes , France
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes , CNRS , IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251 , F-35000 Rennes , France
| | - Bun Chan
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagasaki University , 1-14 Bunkyo-machi , Nagasaki-shi Nagasaki 852-8521 , Japan
| | - Patrick W Doheny
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Cameron J Kepert
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Suzanne M Neville
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia . .,School of Chemistry , The University of New South Wales , Kensington , New South Wales 2052 , Australia .
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36
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Poater J, Gimferrer M, Poater A. Covalent and Ionic Capacity of MOFs To Sorb Small Gas Molecules. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6981-6990. [PMID: 29799198 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the aim is to characterize how an Fe-based metal-organic framework (MOF) behaves when gases, like carbon dioxide, are inserted through their channels and to characterize the nature and strength of those interactions. Despite the computational nature of the project, it is based on the experimental results obtained in 2016 by Mı́nguez-Espallargas and co-workers ( J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 15986 - 15989 ). Those MOFs were found to selectively allocate/adsorb CO2, having as a drawback that apparently each cavity allocates only one CO2 molecule. Despite truncating the MOF to its unitary cell, the whole cavity of the MOF can be described in detail by precise ab initio calculations. Another computational goal is to unravel why experimentally CO2 was preferred with respect to N2, and for the sake of consistency, a list of common gases will be further studied, such as H2, O2, H2O, CH4, C2H6, N2O, or NO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Poater
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica & IQTCUB , Universitat de Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1-11 , 08028 Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain.,ICREA , Pg. Lluís Companys 23 , 08010 Barcelona , Spain
| | - Martí Gimferrer
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi , 17003 Girona , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi , 17003 Girona , Catalonia , Spain
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37
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Felts AC, Slimani A, Cain JM, Andrus MJ, Ahir AR, Abboud KA, Meisel MW, Boukheddaden K, Talham DR. Control of the Speed of a Light-Induced Spin Transition through Mesoscale Core-Shell Architecture. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5814-5824. [PMID: 29633838 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The rate of the light-induced spin transition in a coordination polymer network solid dramatically increases when included as the core in mesoscale core-shell particles. A series of photomagnetic coordination polymer core-shell heterostructures, based on the light-switchable Rb aCo b[Fe(CN)6] c· mH2O (RbCoFe-PBA) as core with the isostructural K jNi k[Cr(CN)6] l· nH2O (KNiCr-PBA) as shell, are studied using temperature-dependent powder X-ray diffraction and SQUID magnetometry. The core RbCoFe-PBA exhibits a charge transfer-induced spin transition (CTIST), which can be thermally and optically induced. When coupled to the shell, the rate of the optically induced transition from low spin to high spin increases. Isothermal relaxation from the optically induced high spin state of the core back to the low spin state and activation energies associated with the transition between these states were measured. The presence of a shell decreases the activation energy, which is associated with the elastic properties of the core. Numerical simulations using an electro-elastic model for the spin transition in core-shell particles supports the findings, demonstrating how coupling of the core to the shell changes the elastic properties of the system. The ability to tune the rate of optically induced magnetic and structural phase transitions through control of mesoscale architecture presents a new approach to the development of photoswitchable materials with tailored properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley C Felts
- Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-7200 , United States
| | - Ahmed Slimani
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Multifonctionnels et Applications, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax , Université de Sfax , Route de la Soukra km 3.5 - B.P. no. 1171-3000 Sfax , Tunisia
| | - John M Cain
- Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-7200 , United States
| | - Matthew J Andrus
- Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-7200 , United States
| | - Akhil R Ahir
- Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-7200 , United States
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-7200 , United States
| | - Mark W Meisel
- Department of Physics and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-8440 , United States
| | - Kamel Boukheddaden
- Groupe d'Etudes de la Matière Condensée, UMR CNRS 8635-Université de Versailles Saint Quentin En Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis , 78035 Versailles , France
| | - Daniel R Talham
- Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611-7200 , United States
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38
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Li H, Peng H. Recent advances in self-assembly of spin crossover materials and their applications. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2017.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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39
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Janet JP, Chan L, Kulik HJ. Accelerating Chemical Discovery with Machine Learning: Simulated Evolution of Spin Crossover Complexes with an Artificial Neural Network. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:1064-1071. [PMID: 29425453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful complement to simulation for materials discovery by reducing time for evaluation of energies and properties at accuracy competitive with first-principles methods. We use genetic algorithm (GA) optimization to discover unconventional spin-crossover complexes in combination with efficient scoring from an artificial neural network (ANN) that predicts spin-state splitting of inorganic complexes. We explore a compound space of over 5600 candidate materials derived from eight metal/oxidation state combinations and a 32-ligand pool. We introduce a strategy for error-aware ML-driven discovery by limiting how far the GA travels away from the nearest ANN training points while maximizing property (i.e., spin-splitting) fitness, leading to discovery of 80% of the leads from full chemical space enumeration. Over a 51-complex subset, average unsigned errors (4.5 kcal/mol) are close to the ANN's baseline 3 kcal/mol error. By obtaining leads from the trained ANN within seconds rather than days from a DFT-driven GA, this strategy demonstrates the power of ML for accelerating inorganic material discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon Paul Janet
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Lydia Chan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Heather J Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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40
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Shin JW, Jeong AR, Jeoung S, Moon HR, Komatsumaru Y, Hayami S, Moon D, Min KS. Three-dimensional iron(ii) porous coordination polymer exhibiting carbon dioxide-dependent spin crossover. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4262-4265. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00678d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A three-dimensional iron(ii) porous coordination polymer has been observed spin crossover behaviours through the sorption of H2O and CO2, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Won Shin
- Department of Chemistry
- Kyungpook National University
- Daegu 41566
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ah Rim Jeong
- Department of Chemistry
- Kyungpook National University
- Daegu 41566
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sungeun Jeoung
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hoi Ri Moon
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yuki Komatsumaru
- Department of Chemistry
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry
- Kumamoto University
- Kumamoto 860-8555
- Japan
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory/POSTECH
- Pohang 37673
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kil Sik Min
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Kyungpook National University
- Daegu 41566
- Republic of Korea
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41
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Rasamsetty A, Das C, Sañudo EC, Shanmugam M, Baskar V. Effect of coordination geometry on the magnetic properties of a series of Ln2 and Ln4 hydroxo clusters. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:1726-1738. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00172j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Tetra and di-nuclear Lanthanide hydroxo clusters have been synthesized and characterized magnetically.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chinmoy Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - E. Carolina Sañudo
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
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42
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Chen WB, Chen YC, Yang M, Tong ML, Dong W. Water molecule induced reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation between two trinuclear Fe(ii) complexes with different spin crossover behaviour. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:4307-4314. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00318a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Water molecule induced reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation between two trinuclear Fe(ii) complexes with different spin crossover behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Chen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Cong Chen
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Meng Yang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Dong
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
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43
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Recent advances in guest effects on spin-crossover behavior in Hofmann-type metal-organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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44
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Wei YS, Hu XP, Han Z, Dong XY, Zang SQ, Mak TCW. Unique Proton Dynamics in an Efficient MOF-Based Proton Conductor. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:3505-3512. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Sheng Wei
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Peng Hu
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhen Han
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xi-Yan Dong
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Thomas C. W. Mak
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Department
of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Murphy MJ, Zenere KA, Ragon F, Southon PD, Kepert CJ, Neville SM. Guest Programmable Multistep Spin Crossover in a Porous 2-D Hofmann-Type Material. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:1330-1335. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Murphy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Katrina A. Zenere
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Florence Ragon
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Peter D. Southon
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Cameron J. Kepert
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Suzanne M. Neville
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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46
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Roxburgh MAD, Zaiter S, Hudson XIB, Mullaney BR, Clements JE, Moubaraki B, Murray KS, Neville SM, Kepert CJ. Structure and Magnetic Studies on a Series of Two-Dimensional Iron(II) Framework Materials with Varying Ligand Characteristics. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch16586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Targeting the general (4,4)-grid structural motif, we have prepared seven new coordination polymers in the general family [Fe(NCX)2(L)2]·(guest) (L = bis-pyridyl-type bridging ligands; X = S, Se) as an extension of the well-established spin crossover framework (SCOF) family. In all cases, the (4,4)-grid topology is formed by the bridging of octahedral iron(ii) sites in the equatorial plane by bis-pyridyl ligands of varying length, flexibility, and intermolecular interaction capacity. In particular, the six ligands n-(4-pyridyl)-isonicotinamide (pin), trans-1,2-bis(4′-pyridyl)ethane (tvp), 1,2-dibromo-1,2-bis(4′-pyridyl)ethane (dbbpe), bis(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (bptz), 4,4′-bis(pyridyl)acetylene (bpac), and 1,4-bis(4-pyridylethynyl)benzene (bpeben) have been utilised. The seven new materials [Fe(NCS)2(pin)2]·2(MeCN) (pin-S), [Fe(tvp)2(NCS)2]·1/2(tvp)·(CH3CH2OH) (tvp-S), [Fe(dbbpe)2(NCS)2]·6(CH3CN) (dbbpe-S), [Fe(NCS)2(bptz)2]·2(CHCl3)·6(EtOH) (bptz-S), [Fe(NCSe)2(bptz)2]·4(CHCl3)·(EtOH)·(H2O) (bptz-Se), [Fe(NCS)2(bpac)2]·2(PrOH) (bpac-S), and [Fe(NCS)2(bpeben)2]·2(CHCl3) (bpeben-S) all form (4,4)-grids of varying size that are arranged in a parallel stacked topology. Despite being in the [FeN6] coordination environment known to be conducive to spin crossover, these materials all remain high-spin with thermal variation. These results are discussed in context with the large family of SCOFs that show varied spin crossover behaviours.
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47
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Chen WB, Leng JD, Wang ZZ, Chen YC, Miao Y, Tong ML, Dong W. Reversible crystal-to-crystal transformation from a trinuclear cluster to a 1D chain and the corresponding spin crossover (SCO) behaviour change. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:7820-7823. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04036a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reversible crystal-to-crystal transformation between a linear trinuclear Fe(ii) complex and a 1D chain, and the SCO behaviour change are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Chen
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Ji-Dong Leng
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Zi-Zhou Wang
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Cong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Miao
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Dong
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Environmentally Functional Materials and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
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48
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Stassen I, Burtch N, Talin A, Falcaro P, Allendorf M, Ameloot R. An updated roadmap for the integration of metal–organic frameworks with electronic devices and chemical sensors. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:3185-3241. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00122c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 800] [Impact Index Per Article: 114.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the steps needed to bring the properties of MOFs from the chemical lab to the microelectronics fab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Stassen
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
- KU Leuven – University of Leuven
- B-3001 Leuven
- Belgium
- Imec
| | | | - Alec Talin
- Sandia National Laboratories
- Livermore
- USA
| | - Paolo Falcaro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Graz University of Technology
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Rob Ameloot
- Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
- KU Leuven – University of Leuven
- B-3001 Leuven
- Belgium
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49
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Holovchenko A, Dugay J, Giménez-Marqués M, Torres-Cavanillas R, Coronado E, van der Zant HSJ. Near Room-Temperature Memory Devices Based on Hybrid Spin-Crossover@SiO2 Nanoparticles Coupled to Single-Layer Graphene Nanoelectrodes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:7228-7233. [PMID: 27184546 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201600890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Revised: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The charge transport properties of SCO [Fe(Htrz)2 (trz)](BF4 ) NPs covered with a silica shell placed in between single-layer graphene electrodes are reported. A reproducible thermal hysteresis loop in the conductance above room-temperature is evidenced. This bistability combined with the versatility of graphene represents a promising scenario for a variety of technological applications but also for future sophisticated fundamental studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Holovchenko
- Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Julien Dugay
- Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Mónica Giménez-Marqués
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Unversidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | - Ramón Torres-Cavanillas
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Unversidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Unversidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | - Herre S J van der Zant
- Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ, Delft, The Netherlands
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50
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Hexanuclear Lanthanide Clusters Encapsulating a µ 6-CO 32−Ion Displaying an Unusual Binding Mode. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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