1
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Han G, Li G, Sun Y. Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation Using Palladium Membrane Reactors. JACS AU 2024; 4:328-343. [PMID: 38425903 PMCID: PMC10900496 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogenation is a crucial chemical process employed in a myriad of industries, often facilitated by metals such as Pd, Pt, and Ni as catalysts. Traditional thermocatalytic hydrogenation usually necessitates high temperature and elevated pressure, making the process energy intensive. Electrocatalytic hydrogenation offers an alternative but suffers from issues such as competing H2 evolution, electrolyte separation, and limited solvent selection. This Perspective introduces the evolution and advantages of the electrocatalytic Pd membrane reactor (ePMR) as a solution to these challenges. ePMR utilizes a Pd membrane to physically separate the electrochemical chamber from the hydrogenation chamber, permitting the use of water as the hydrogen source and eliminating the need for H2 gas. This setup allows for greater control over reaction conditions, such as solvent and electrolyte selection, while mitigating issues such as low Faradaic efficiency and complex product separation. Several representative hydrogenation reactions (e.g., hydrogenation of C=C, C≡C, C=O, C≡N, and O=O bonds) achieved via ePMR over the past 30 years were concisely discussed to highlight the unique advantages of ePMR. Promising research directions along with the advancement of ePMR for more challenging hydrogenation reactions are also proposed. Finally, we provide a prospect for future development of this distinctive hydrogenation strategy using hydrogen-permeable membrane electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yujie Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
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2
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Lu D, Lu P, Lu Z. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4‐Reduction of
β,β‐
Dialkyl
α
,
β
‐Unsaturated Esters with PMHS. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongpo Lu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Peng Lu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310058 China
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3
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Parker PD, Hou X, Dong VM. Reducing Challenges in Organic Synthesis with Stereoselective Hydrogenation and Tandem Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6724-6745. [PMID: 33891819 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Tandem catalysis enables the rapid construction of complex architectures from simple building blocks. This Perspective shares our interest in combining stereoselective hydrogenation with transformations such as isomerization, oxidation, and epimerization to solve diverse challenges. We highlight the use of tandem hydrogenation for preparing complex natural products from simple prochiral building blocks and present tandem catalysis involving transfer hydrogenation and dynamic kinetic resolution. Finally, we underline recent breakthroughs and opportunities for asymmetric hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick D Parker
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Xintong Hou
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Vy M Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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4
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Liu G, Tian K, Li C, You C, Tan X, Zhang H, Zhang X, Dong XQ. Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclic Alkenyl Sulfones, Benzo[ b]thiophene 1,1-Dioxides, with Mechanistic Studies. Org Lett 2021; 23:668-675. [PMID: 33471538 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient catalytic system based on the cheap transition metal nickel for the asymmetric hydrogenation of challenging cyclic alkenyl sulfones, 3-substituted benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides, was first successfully developed. A series of hydrogenation products, chiral 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides, were obtained in high yields (95-99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (90-99% ee). According to the results of nonlinear effect studies, deuterium-labeling experiments, and DFT calculation investigations, a reasonable catalytic mechanism for this nickel-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation was provided, which displayed that the two added hydrogen atoms of the hydrogenation products could be from H2 through the insertion of Ni-H and subsequent hydrogenolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongyi Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.,Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, China
| | - Kui Tian
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Chenzong Li
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.,Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, China
| | - Cai You
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Xuefeng Tan
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.,Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.,Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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5
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Meyer CC, Ortiz E, Krische MJ. Catalytic Reductive Aldol and Mannich Reactions of Enone, Acrylate, and Vinyl Heteroaromatic Pronucleophiles. Chem Rev 2020; 120:3721-3748. [PMID: 32191438 PMCID: PMC7904107 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic reductive coupling of enone, acrylate, or vinyl heteroaromatic pronucleophiles with carbonyl or imine partners offers an alternative to base-mediated enolization in aldol- and Mannich-type reactions. In this review, direct catalytic reductive aldol and Mannich reactions are exhaustively catalogued on the basis of metal or organocatalyst. Stepwise processes involving enone conjugate reduction to form discrete enol or (metallo)enolate derivatives followed by introduction of carbonyl or imine electrophiles and aldol reactions initiated via enone conjugate addition are not covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cole C. Meyer
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall
(A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Eliezer Ortiz
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall
(A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Welch Hall
(A5300), 105 E 24 St., Austin, TX 78712, USA
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6
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Chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with additional chelating group(s) applied to homogeneous metal-mediated asymmetric catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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7
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Skotnitzki J, Spessert L, Knochel P. Regio- und stereoselektive allylische Substitutionen chiraler sekundärer Alkylkupferverbindungen: Totalsynthese von (+)-Lasiol, (+)-13-Norfaranal und (+)-Faranal. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juri Skotnitzki
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Lukas Spessert
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Deutschland
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8
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Skotnitzki J, Spessert L, Knochel P. Regio- and Stereoselective Allylic Substitutions of Chiral Secondary Alkylcopper Reagents: Total Synthesis of (+)-Lasiol, (+)-13-Norfaranal, and (+)-Faranal. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:1509-1514. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juri Skotnitzki
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Lukas Spessert
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstraße 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
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9
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Biosca M, Magre M, Coll M, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. Alternatives to Phosphinooxazoline (t-
BuPHOX) Ligands in the Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins and Cyclic β-Enamides. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Biosca
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo, 1. 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marc Magre
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo, 1. 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mercè Coll
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo, 1. 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo, 1. 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo, 1. 43007 Tarragona Spain
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10
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Shoba VM, Takacs JM. Remarkably Facile Borane-Promoted, Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5740-5743. [PMID: 28394591 PMCID: PMC5408738 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Oxime-directed
catalytic asymmetric hydroboration is diverted to
catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation (CAH) upon the addition of a proton
source, such as MeOH, or by running the reaction under a hydrogen
atmosphere. A borane (e.g., pinacolborane) is required to promote
CAH. Tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes, including the challenging
all-alkyl tetrasubstituted alkenes, undergo CAH with enantiomer ratios
(er) as high as 99:1. The mild reaction conditions, i.e., ambient
temperature, moderate reaction times, and the need for only a slight
excess of H2, contrast those used in most state-of-the-art
catalysts for related substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika M Shoba
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0304, United States
| | - James M Takacs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0304, United States
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11
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Guo S, Zhou J(S. N,N-Dimethylformamide as Hydride Source in Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Esters. Org Lett 2016; 18:5344-5347. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Guo
- Division of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Jianrong (Steve) Zhou
- Division of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
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12
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Morozova V, Moriya K, Mayer P, Knochel P. Stereoselective Synthesis and Retentive Trapping of α-Chiral Secondary Alkyllithiums Leading to Stereodefined α,β-Dimethyl Carboxylic Esters. Chemistry 2016; 22:9962-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Varvara Morozova
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Kohei Moriya
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13 81377 München Germany
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13
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Pàmies O, Magre M, Diéguez M. Extending the Substrate Scope for the Asymmetric Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins by Using Biaryl Phosphite-Based Modular Ligand Libraries. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1578-90. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo, 1; 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Marc Magre
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo, 1; 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo, 1; 43007 Tarragona Spain
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14
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Chiral ferrocene-based P,S ligands for Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of minimally functionalized olefins. Scope and limitations. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Borràs C, Biosca M, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation with Simple Cyclohexane-Based P/S Ligands: In Situ HP-NMR and DFT Calculations for the Characterization of Reaction Intermediates. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlota Borràs
- Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Maria Biosca
- Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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16
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17
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Biosca M, Paptchikhine A, Pàmies O, Andersson PG, Diéguez M. Extending the Substrate Scope of Bicyclic P‐Oxazoline/Thiazole Ligands for Ir‐Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Unfunctionalized Olefins by Introducing a Biaryl Phosphoroamidite Group. Chemistry 2015; 21:3455-64. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Biosca
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Alexander Paptchikhine
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm (Sweden)
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Pher G. Andersson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm (Sweden)
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
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18
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Guo S, Yang P, Zhou J(S. Nickel-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of conjugated olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:12115-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01632k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nickel catalyst is used for asymmetric hydrogenation of electron-deficient olefins using formic acid as hydrogen source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Guo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Peng Yang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
| | - Jianrong (Steve) Zhou
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637371
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19
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Margalef J, Caldentey X, Karlsson EA, Coll M, Mazuela J, Pàmies O, Diéguez M, Pericàs MA. A Theoretically-Guided Optimization of a New Family of Modular P,S-Ligands for Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins. Chemistry 2014; 20:12201-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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20
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Liu X, Han Z, Wang Z, Ding K. SpinPhox/Iridium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclic α-Alkylidene Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Liu X, Han Z, Wang Z, Ding K. SpinPhox/Iridium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclic α-Alkylidene Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:1978-82. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Verendel JJ, Pàmies O, Diéguez M, Andersson PG. Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Olefins Using Chiral Crabtree-type Catalysts: Scope and Limitations. Chem Rev 2013; 114:2130-69. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400037u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 355] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Johan Verendel
- Department
of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box
576, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcelli Domingo, s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcelli Domingo, s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Pher G. Andersson
- Department
of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box
576, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University Arrhenius Laboratory, SE-106
91, Stockholm, Sweden
- School
of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, University Road, Westville, Durban 4041, South Africa
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23
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A Phosphite-Pyridine/Iridium Complex Library as Highly Selective Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201201017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Mazuela J, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. Enantioselective Ir‐Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins Using Pyranoside Phosphinite‐Oxazoline Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201201485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Mazuela
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona, Spain, Fax: +34‐977‐55‐95‐63, http://www.quimica.urv.cat/tecat/modular_ligands.php
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona, Spain, Fax: +34‐977‐55‐95‐63, http://www.quimica.urv.cat/tecat/modular_ligands.php
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/ Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona, Spain, Fax: +34‐977‐55‐95‐63, http://www.quimica.urv.cat/tecat/modular_ligands.php
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25
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Liu Y, Zhang W. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Alkylidene Succinimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Liu Y, Zhang W. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Alkylidene Succinimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:2203-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2012] [Revised: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Coll M, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. A Modular Furanoside Thioether-Phosphite/Phosphinite/ Phosphine Ligand Library for Asymmetric Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins: Scope and Limitations. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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28
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Rageot D, Pfaltz A. Chiral Proline-Based P,O and P,N Ligands for Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201200437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Zhu Y, Burgess K. Filling gaps in asymmetric hydrogenation methods for acyclic stereocontrol: application to chirons for polyketide-derived natural products. Acc Chem Res 2012; 45:1623-36. [PMID: 23035731 DOI: 10.1021/ar200145q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The large volume of research studying hydrogenation catalysis might suggest that stereoselective hydrogenation of alkenes is a solved problem, but we believe the most important parts of asymmetric hydrogenation methodology remain unmastered. The most popular chiral catalysts, Rh- and Ir-diphosphine complexes, do not hydrogenate the largest categories of prochiral alkenes, hindered tri- and tetra-substituted ones, at useful rates unless the substrate has a "classical" coordinating functional group (CFG), for example, amides or homoallylic alcohols, to anchor the substrate to the metal. Therefore, while many methods are available for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes with appropriate CFGs, synthetic chemistry would benefit from chiral hydrogenations of substrates with functional groups that typically do not coordinate in Rh- and Ir-diphosphine complexes. In this Account, we demonstrate the application of chiral analogues of Crabtree's catalyst to asymmetric hydrogenations of coordinating unfunctionalized, trisubstituted alkenes. Crabtree's catalyst, a complex of iridium with 1,5-cyclooctadiene, tris-cyclohexylphosphine, and pyridine, differs from Rh- and Ir-diphosphine complexes, which we broadly refer to as "chiral analogues of Wilkinson's catalyst." Crabtree's catalyst analogues hydrogenate substrates that do not contain functionalities generally recognized as CFGs, and we propose reasons for this chemistry based on the catalytic mechanisms. Thus, chiral analogues of Crabtree's catalyst facilitate many hydrogenations that would not be possible using Rh- or Ir-diphosphine complexes. Directed hydrogenations have been used in acyclic stereocontrol for decades, but the realization that these catalysts can be used for acyclic stereocontrol without the types of directing groups that are necessary for other hydrogenations significantly broadens the scope of hydrogenations for this purpose. Recently, we have prepared chirons for polyketide-derived natural products using an N,carbene-Ir complex (1). This approach has led to catalytic syntheses of several important chirons to facilitate preparations of these ubiquitous natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, 77841, United States
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30
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Woodmansee DH, Müller MA, Tröndlin L, Hörmann E, Pfaltz A. Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Esters with Chiral Iridium N,P Ligand Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:13780-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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31
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Jolley KE, Zanotti‐Gerosa A, Hancock F, Dyke A, Grainger DM, Medlock JA, Nedden HG, Le Paih JJM, Roseblade SJ, Seger A, Sivakumar V, Prokes I, Morris DJ, Wills M. Application of Tethered Ruthenium Catalysts to Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones, and the Selective Hydrogenation of Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine E. Jolley
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. Fax: (+44)‐24‐7652‐4112; phone (+44)‐24‐7652‐3260
| | - Antonio Zanotti‐Gerosa
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Fred Hancock
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Alan Dyke
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Damian M. Grainger
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Jonathan A. Medlock
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Hans G. Nedden
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Jacques J. M. Le Paih
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Stephen J. Roseblade
- Johnson Matthey Chiral Technologies, Johnson Matthey Catalysts, 28 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0FP, U.K
| | - Andreas Seger
- Johnson Matthey Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 6, MIDC Industrial Estate, Taloja Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra – 410208, India
| | - Vilvanathan Sivakumar
- Johnson Matthey Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 6, MIDC Industrial Estate, Taloja Dist. Raigad, Maharashtra – 410208, India
| | - Ivan Prokes
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. Fax: (+44)‐24‐7652‐4112; phone (+44)‐24‐7652‐3260
| | - David J. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. Fax: (+44)‐24‐7652‐4112; phone (+44)‐24‐7652‐3260
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. Fax: (+44)‐24‐7652‐4112; phone (+44)‐24‐7652‐3260
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32
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Li JQ, Quan X, Andersson PG. Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of α,β-Unsaturated Esters. Chemistry 2012; 18:10609-16. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Min GK, Skrydstrup T. Regioselective Rh(I)-Catalyzed Sequential Hydrosilylation toward the Assembly of Silicon-Based Peptidomimetic Analogues. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5894-906. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300904z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Geanna K. Min
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures,
Department
of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus
C, Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Center for Insoluble Protein Structures,
Department
of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus
C, Denmark
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34
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Margalef J, Lega M, Ruffo F, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. The application of pyranoside phosphite-pyridine ligands to enantioselective Ir-catalyzed hydrogenations of highly unfunctionalized olefins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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35
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Risi RM, Burke SD. Synthesis of the Prelog-Djerassi lactone via an asymmetric hydroformylation/crotylation tandem sequence. Org Lett 2012; 14:2572-5. [PMID: 22559226 DOI: 10.1021/ol3008765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of the Prelog-Djerassi lactone [(+)-1] has been accomplished in three isolations and 57% overall yield from the known vinyl ortho ester 2. A Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation/crotylation tandem sequence has been developed and used to set the C2-C4 stereochemistry. A Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation was employed to set the C6 sterechemistry, resulting in an unusually short and efficient enantioselective synthesis of this touchstone molecule from achiral starting material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto M Risi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1322, United States
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36
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Liu WB, Chen C, Zhang Q. Synthesis of 1-acetoxy-2-aminoakenes via condensation of amino with carbonyl and CC acetoxylation. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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37
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Rageot D, Woodmansee DH, Pugin B, Pfaltz A. Proline-Based P,O Ligand/Iridium Complexes as Highly Selective Catalysts: Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Trisubstituted Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Rageot D, Woodmansee DH, Pugin B, Pfaltz A. Proline-Based P,O Ligand/Iridium Complexes as Highly Selective Catalysts: Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Trisubstituted Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:9598-601. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Zhu Y, Khumsubdee S, Schaefer A, Burgess K. Asymmetric Syntheses of α-Methyl γ-Amino Acid Derivatives. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7449-57. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201215c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841, United States
| | - Sakunchai Khumsubdee
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841, United States
| | - Amber Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841, United States
| | - Kevin Burgess
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841, United States
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40
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Mazuela J, Norrby PO, Andersson PG, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. Pyranoside Phosphite–Oxazoline Ligands for the Highly Versatile and Enantioselective Ir-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins. A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:13634-45. [DOI: 10.1021/ja204948k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Mazuela
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Per-Ola Norrby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gothenburg, Kemigården 4, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Pher G. Andersson
- Department of Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry, Uppsala University, Box 576, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, s/n. 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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41
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Franzke A, Voss F, Pfaltz A. Synthesis of new serine-based phosphinooxazoline ligands and iridium complexes for asymmetric hydrogenations. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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42
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Abstract
(-)-Spongidepsin 1, a cytotoxic marine natural product, was prepared via two iridium-catalyzed hydrogenation reactions; both were highly stereoselective, giving convenient access to pivotal intermediates. This synthesis was modified to give several spongidepsin analogues, and their cytotoxicities were compared with those of the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhu
- Texas A & M University, Chemistry Department, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, USA
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43
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Coll M, Pàmies O, Diéguez M. Thioether-phosphite: new ligands for the highly enantioselective Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of minimally functionalized olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:9215-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13300d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Woodmansee DH, Pfaltz A. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Olefins with Chiral N,P and C,N Ligands. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15334-1_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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45
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Pàmies O, Andersson PG, Diéguez M. Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalised Terminal Olefins: An Alternative Sustainable and Direct Strategy for Preparing Enantioenriched Hydrocarbons. Chemistry 2010; 16:14232-40. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Wang SY, Song P, Chin YJ, Loh TP. A General Strategy for the Introduction of Stereogenic Centers Bearing a Methyl Group: Total Synthesis of Sex Pheromones. Chem Asian J 2010; 6:385-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Chiral N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed generation of ester enolate equivalents from {alpha},{beta}-unsaturated aldehydes for enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 107:20661-5. [PMID: 20974930 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1007469107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The catalytic generation of chiral ester enolate equivalents from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with chiral N-hetereocyclic carbene catalysts makes possible highly enantioselective hetero-Diels-Alder reactions. The reactions proceed under simple, mild conditions with both aliphatic and aromatic substituted enals as substrates. Previous attempts to employ these starting materials as enolate precursors gave structurally different products via catalytically generated homoenolate equivalents. Critical to the success of the enolate generation was the strength of the catalytic base used to generate the active N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst. To complement these studies, we have investigated the enolate structure using computational methods and find that it prefers conformations perpendicular to the triazolium core.
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48
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Tian F, Yao D, Liu Y, Xie F, Zhang W. Iridium‐Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Exocyclic α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengtao Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐21‐5474‐3265
| | - Dongmei Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐21‐5474‐3265
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐21‐5474‐3265
| | - Fang Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐21‐5474‐3265
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China, Fax: (+86)‐21‐5474‐3265
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49
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He YM, Fan QH. Phosphine-free chiral metal catalysts for highly effective asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2497-504. [PMID: 20485789 DOI: 10.1039/b925199p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In addition to the brilliant chiral phosphorus metal catalysts, chiral phosphine-free metal complexes find increasing application as catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation. In this account, two types of chiral phosphine-free ligands, N-heterocyclic carbene-based C,N-ligands and diamine-based N,N-ligands, in the homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral ketones, imines and quinolines are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Mei He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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50
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Wang SY, Loh TP. Highly enantioselective Cu(i)–Tol-BINAP-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of Grignard reagents to α,β-unsaturated esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8694-703. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03211e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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