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Zhu Y, Wang Y, Shen W, Chen X, Liu Q, Yang L, Zhong G, Zhang J. Stereoselective Synthesis of Complex Polyenes through Sequential α-/β-C-H Functionalization of trans-Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315273. [PMID: 38217399 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
Sequential C-H functionalization of molecules containing multiple C-H bonds can efficiently lead to structural diversity. Herein we present the first chelation-assisted sequential α-/β-C-H functionalization of E-styrenes with simple alkenes and alkynes in excellent regio- and stereo-selectivity. The process involves α C-H functionalization by six-membered exo-cyclopalladation to result in tri- and tetrasubstituted 1,3-dienes and β C-H functionalization through seven-membered endo-cyclopalladation to produce tetra- and pentasubstituted 1,3,5-trienes in up to 97 % yield with up to >99/1 E/Z selectivity, both enabled by the chelation assistance of pyrazinamide. The protocol is demonstrated to be widely applicable, tolerant to a wide range of functional groups and bioactive fragments, and suitable for gram-scale synthesis as well as one-pot and two step preparation of trienes. Mechanistic experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the selectivity and reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Zhu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yini Wang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenzhou Shen
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemistry, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, 315200, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiuhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Limin Yang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemistry, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, 315200, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
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2
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Vogt A, Stümpges F, Bajrami J, Baumgarten D, Millan J, Mena-Osteritz E, Bäuerle P. Tunable Regioselectivity in C-H-Activated Direct Arylation Reactions of Dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]pyrroles. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301867. [PMID: 37667450 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, regioselectively controlled direct arylation of dithieno[3,2-b:2,3'-d]pyrroles (DTPs) is reported. By carefully selecting the catalytic system, Pd source, ligand, and additives, we achieved either selective N-arylation or unprecedented β-arylation and β,β'-diarylation of the DTP core through C-H activation when reacting unsubstituted H-DTP with 9-anthracenyl halides. For N-substituted DTPs, we obtained regioselective carboxylate-assisted arylation of the α-position(s). Consequently, depending on the catalytic system and substitution at the DTP nitrogen, we successfully synthesized novel regioselectively substituted DTPs, including N-aryl, rarely reported β-aryl, β,β'-diaryl, α-aryl, and α,α'-diaryl scaffolds. These compounds can be straightforwardly prepared and further functionalized for applications as organic electronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Vogt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Florian Stümpges
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Jessi Bajrami
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Daniel Baumgarten
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Judith Millan
- Dpto. de Química - Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26006, Logroño-La Rioja, España
| | - Elena Mena-Osteritz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Peter Bäuerle
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
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3
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Bensalah D, Mansour L, Sauthier M, Gurbuz N, Özdemir I, Beji L, Gatri R, Hamdi N. Plausible PEPPSI catalysts for direct C-H functionalization of five-membered heterocyclic bioactive motifs: synthesis, spectral, X-ray crystallographic characterizations and catalytic activity. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31386-31410. [PMID: 37941793 PMCID: PMC10628855 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of benzimidazolium salts were synthesized as asymmetric N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. Nine novel palladium complexes with the general formula [PdX2(NHC)(pyridine)] were synthesized using benzimidazolium salts in the PEPPSI (Pyridine Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation, Stabilization and Initiation) theme. All synthesized Pd(ii) complexes are stable. The synthesized compounds were thoroughly characterized by respective spectroscopic techniques, such as 1HNMR, 13C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography and elemental analysis. The geometric structure of the palladium N-heterocyclic carbene has been optimized in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP-D3 dispersion functional with LANL2DZ as a basis set. The on/off mechanism of pyridine assisted Pd-NHC complexes made them the best C-H functionalized catalysts for regioselective C-5 arylated products. Five membered heterocyclic compounds such as 2-acetyl furan, furfuryl acetate 2-acetylthiophene and N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde were treated with numerous aryl bromides and arylchlorides under optimal catalytic reaction conditions. Interestingly, all the prepared catalysts possessed essential structural features that facilitated the formation of desired coupling products in quantitative yield with excellent selectivity. The arylation reaction of bromoacetophenone was highly catalytically active with only 1 mol% catalyst loading at 150 °C for 2 hours. To check the efficiency of the synthesized complexes, three different five member heterocyclic substrates (2-acetylfuran, 2-acetylthiophen, 2-propylthaizole) were tested with a number of aryl bromides bearing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on para position. The data in Tables 2-4. Indicated that electron-donating groups on the para position of aryl halide decreased the catalytic conversion while electron-withdrawing groups increased the catalytic conversion this was due to the high nucleophilicity of the electron-donating substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donia Bensalah
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage Hammam-Lif Tunisia +96 6556394839
| | - Lamjed Mansour
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mathieu Sauthier
- Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Lille, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8181, USTL BP 90108, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59652 France
| | - Nevin Gurbuz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Art, İnönü University Malatya 44280 Turkey
- İnönü University, Catalysis Research and Application Center Malatya 44280 Turkey
| | - Ismail Özdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Art, İnönü University Malatya 44280 Turkey
- İnönü University, Catalysis Research and Application Center Malatya 44280 Turkey
| | - Lotfi Beji
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences and Arts at Arras, Qassim University Saudi Arabia
| | - Rafik Gatri
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Sélective et Hétérocyclique Évaluation Biologique LR17ES01 Faculté des Sciences de Tunis Campus Universitaire, Université de Tunis El Manar 1092 Tunis Tunisia
| | - Naceur Hamdi
- Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies (LR16ES09), Higher Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage Hammam-Lif Tunisia +96 6556394839
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4
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Liu X, Zhou Y, Qi X, Li R, Liu P, Dong G. Palladium/Norbornene-Catalyzed Direct Vicinal Di-Carbo-Functionalization of Indoles: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310697. [PMID: 37672173 PMCID: PMC10591888 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Methods that can simultaneously install multiple different functional groups to heteroarenes via C-H functionalizations are valuable for complex molecule synthesis, which, however, remain challenging to realize. Here we report the development of vicinal di-carbo-functionalization of indoles in a site- and regioselective manner, enabled by the palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis. The reaction is initiated by the Pd(II)-mediated C3-metalation and specifically promoted by the C1-substituted NBEs. The mild, scalable, and robust reaction conditions allow for a good substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. The resulting C2-arylated C3-alkenylated indoles can be converted to diverse synthetically useful scaffolds. The combined experimental and computational mechanistic study reveals the unique role of the C1-substituted NBE in accelerating the turnover-limiting oxidative addition step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Yun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Renhe Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
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5
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Sangachin MH, Brassard S, Leclerc M. Direct Heteroarylation Guidelines for Well-Defined Thiophene-Based Conjugated Molecules. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36758239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Direct (hetero)arylation polymerization (DHAP) shows great promise for simple, low cost, and benign preparation of conjugated polymers. However, coupling selectivity has always posed a problem. Herein, direct (hetero)arylation was studied on small molecule models to develop suitable conditions for C-C couplings between 2-methylthiophene acting as an electron-donating moiety and 2-thiophenecarbonitrile acting as an electron-withdrawing moiety, when one of the partners is brominated. We observed that the best conditions are obtained when the electron-withdrawing moiety is halogenated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Samuel Brassard
- Université Laval, Département de Chimie, Québec City G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Université Laval, Département de Chimie, Québec City G1V 0A6, Canada
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6
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Tsukada N, Mochizuki T, Seto K, Sugiyama Y. Direct Arylation of Benzothiophene and Benzofuran Catalyzed by a Dinuclear Palladium Complex. HETEROCYCLES 2023. [DOI: 10.3987/com-22-14768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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7
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Zhang P, Li Z, Liu Y, Shi F, Wang L, Pu M, Lei M. Hydride Relay Exchange Mechanism for the Heterocyclic C-H Arylation of Benzofuran and Benzothiophene Catalyzed by Pd Complexes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12997-13010. [PMID: 36166363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism and regioselectivity of the heterocyclic C-H arylation of benzofuran and benzothiophene catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 complexes were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The Pd(0)L2(PhI) complex (L = HOAc) is proposed to be the catalytic species. Compared to the traditional Heck-type mechanism, concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) mechanism, and electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr) mechanism for the C-H arylation, a new hydride relay exchange mechanism was proposed for the benzoheterocyclic C-H arylation catalyzed by Pd complexes, which consists of two redox processes between Pd(II) and Pd(0) species to complete the regioselective C-H activation. The calculated results indicate that the reaction along the hydride relay exchange mechanism is more favorable than those along other mechanisms, including the traditional Heck-type mechanism and the base-assisted anti-H elimination mechanism. This agrees well with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the origin for the regioselective C-H arylation was unveiled in which the α-C-H arylation products are major for the heterocyclic C-H arylation of benzofuran, but the β-C-H arylation products are major for that of benzothiophene. This study might provide a deep mechanistic understanding on the regioselective C-H activation and arylation of benzoheterocycle compounds catalyzed by transition-metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peihuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhewei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Yangqiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Fuxing Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Luocong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Min Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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8
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Li R, Dong G. Redox‐Neutral Vicinal Difunctionalization of Five‐Membered Heteroarenes with Dual Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renhe Li
- Department of Chemistry University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
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9
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Li R, Dong G. Redox-Neutral Vicinal Difunctionalization of Five-Membered Heteroarenes with Dual Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26184-26191. [PMID: 34591355 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A new reaction mode of palladium/norbornene (Pd/NBE) cooperative catalysis is reported involving the selective coupling of two different carbon-based electrophiles for vicinal double C-H functionalization of five-membered heteroarenes in a site-selective and redox-neutral manner. The key is to use alkynyl bromides as the second electrophile, which allows vicinal difunctionalization of a wide range of heteroarenes including pyrroles, thiophenes and furans at their C4 and C5 positions. One- or two-step tetrafunctionalizations of simple pyrrole and thiophene have also been realized. The C2-substituted NBEs prove most effective in these reactions, and the mechanistic exploration discloses the origin of the high selectivity of this transformation. Synthetic utility of this method has been exemplified in the concise preparations of thiophene-containing organic materials and a protein kinase inhibitor analogue. Preliminary success has also been achieved in a direct annulation event, using a tethered ketone as the second electrophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhe Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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10
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Liu H, He GC, Zhao CY, Zhang XX, Ji DW, Hu YC, Chen QA. Redox-Divergent Construction of (Dihydro)thiophenes with DMSO. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24284-24291. [PMID: 34460141 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Thiophene-based rings are one of the most widely used building blocks for the synthesis of sulfur-containing molecules. Inspired by the redox diversity of these features in nature, we demonstrate herein a redox-divergent construction of dihydrothiophenes, thiophenes, and bromothiophenes from the respective readily available allylic alcohols, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and HBr. The redox-divergent selectivity could be manipulated mainly by controlling the dosage of DMSO and HBr. Mechanistic studies suggest that DMSO simultaneously acts as an oxidant and a sulfur donor. The synthetic potentials of the products as platform molecules were also demonstrated by various derivatizations, including the preparation of bioactive and functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Gu-Cheng He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chao-Yang Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Xin Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ding-Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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11
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Redox‐Divergent Construction of (Dihydro)thiophenes with DMSO. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Horký F, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Stable Pd(0) Complexes with Ferrocene Bisphosphanes Bearing Phosphatrioxaadamantyl Substituents Efficiently Catalyze Selective C‐H Arylation of Benzoxazoles by Aryl Chlorides. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filip Horký
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
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13
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Messina C, Ottenwaelder X, Forgione P. Programmed Synthesis of Tetra-Aryl Thiophenes with Stepwise, Ester-Controlled Regioselectivity. Org Lett 2021; 23:7348-7352. [PMID: 34506149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a modular synthetic route to access tetra-arylated thiophene compounds with four different substituents with programmed chemical control provided by an ester activating/directing group. This method enables the functionalization of individual positions of thiophene sequentially via regioselective halogenations and cross-coupling reactions. The reaction sequence described provides tetra-arylated thiophenes in higher yields than previous routes and employs practical reaction protocols, simple catalytic systems, and short reaction times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Messina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Xavier Ottenwaelder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Pat Forgione
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada
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14
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Ronzon Q, Zhang W, Casaretto N, Mouray E, Florent I, Nay B. Programmed Multiple C-H Bond Functionalization of the Privileged 4-hydroxyquinoline Template. Chemistry 2021; 27:7764-7772. [PMID: 33848033 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of substituents on bare heterocyclic scaffolds can selectively be achieved by directed C-H functionalization. However, such methods have only occasionally been used, in an iterative manner, to decorate various positions of a medicinal scaffold to build chemical libraries. We herein report the multiple, site selective, metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of a "programmed" 4-hydroxyquinoline. This medicinally privileged template indeed possesses multiple reactive sites for diversity-oriented functionalization, of which four were targeted. The C-2 and C-8 decorations were directed by an N-oxide, before taking benefit of an O-carbamoyl protection at C-4 to perform a Fries rearrangement and install a carboxamide at C-3. This also released the carbonyl group of 4-quinolones, the ultimate directing group to functionalize position 5. Our study highlights the power of multiple C-H functionalization to generate diversity in a biologically relevant library, after showing its strong antimalarial potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Ronzon
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Wei Zhang
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Casaretto
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Elisabeth Mouray
- Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR7245) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Florent
- Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR7245) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Bastien Nay
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
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15
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Programmable late-stage C−H bond functionalization enabled by integration of enzymes with chemocatalysis. Nat Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-021-00603-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Shi X, Sosa Carrizo ED, Cordier M, Roger J, Pirio N, Hierso JC, Fleurat-Lessard P, Soulé JF, Doucet H. C-H Bond Arylation of Pyrazoles at the β-Position: General Conditions and Computational Elucidation for a High Regioselectivity. Chemistry 2021; 27:5546-5554. [PMID: 33624911 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Direct arylation of most five-membered ring heterocycles are generally easily accessible and strongly favored at the α-position using classical palladium-catalysis. Conversely, regioselective functionalization of such heterocycles at the concurrent β-position remains currently very challenging. Herein, we report general conditions for regioselective direct arylation at the β-position of pyrazoles, while C-H α-position is free. By using aryl bromides as the aryl source and a judicious choice of solvent, the arylation reaction of variously N-substituted pyrazoles simply proceeds via β-C-H bond functionalization. The β-regioselectivity is promoted by a ligand-free palladium catalyst and a simple base without oxidant or further additive, and tolerates a variety of substituents on the bromoarene. DFT calculations revealed that a protic solvent such as 2-ethoxyethan-1-ol significantly enhances the acidity of the proton at β-position of the pyrazoles and thus favors this direct β-C-H bond arylation. This selective pyrazoles β-C-H bond arylation was successfully applied for the straightforward building of π-extended poly(hetero)aromatic structures via further Pd-catalyzed combined α-C-H intermolecular and intramolecular C-H bond arylation in an overall highly atom-economical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Shi
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR-UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - E Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR-UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Julien Roger
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Nadine Pirio
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | | | - Henri Doucet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR-UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
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17
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Kato H, Tsukada N. Palladium-catalyzed direct alkynylation of thiophenes with halosilylacetylenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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18
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Nishiyama Y, Akiyama K, Sakata Y, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. Facile Synthesis of Tetraarylpyrazines by Sequential Cross-coupling Approach. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitake Nishiyama
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Kei Akiyama
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Yuki Sakata
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
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19
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Asako T, Suzuki S, Tanaka S, Ota E, Yamaguchi J. Synthesis of Decaarylanthracene with Nine Different Substituents. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15437-15448. [PMID: 33201696 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of decaarylanthracene with nine different substituents has been accomplished by a coupling/ring-transformation strategy. The oxidation of tetraarylthiophenes with four different substituents to the corresponding thiophene S-oxides and a [4 + 2] cycloaddition with a double benzyne precursor afforded a multiply arylated naphthalene derivative. Subsequently, the naphthalene derivative was converted into a naphthalyne, and then a [4 + 2] cycloaddition of another thiophene S-oxide provided decaarylanthracenes with nine different aryl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Asako
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Shin Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Shuhei Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Eisuke Ota
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
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20
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Kumar A, Kumar M, Verma AK. Well-Defined Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Direct C-H Bond Arylation of Heteroarenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13983-13996. [PMID: 33064481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of palladium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of type trans-{(NHC)PdCl2L} (L = C5H5N, 3-ClC5H4N, and PPh3) (3-5) have been developed as efficient precatalysts for direct C-H bond arylation of various heteroarenes. In particular, an in situ generated new NHC ligand derived from {1,3-di-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acenaphtho[1,2-d] imidazolium} chloride (2) is used for the stabilization of the palladium metal center. Among the screened palladium precatalysts (3-5), the most active PEPPSI themed complex (3) was successfully employed toward direct C-H bond arylation of various heteroarenes and aryl bromides. A range of functional groups on aryl bromides as well as on heteroarenes sustained throughout the standard reaction conditions for easy access of various arylated heterocyclic compounds. Significantly, the utility of the protocol was demonstrated by the effective synthesis of a precursor of raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Akhilesh K Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Okano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University
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22
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Wang YJ, Yuan CH, Chu DZ, Jiao L. Regiocontrol in the oxidative Heck reaction of indole by ligand-enabled switch of the regioselectivity-determining step. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11042-11054. [PMID: 34094351 PMCID: PMC8162380 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02246b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient control of regioselectivity is a key concern in transition-metal-catalyzed direct C–H functionalization reactions. Various strategies for regiocontrol have been established by tuning the selectivity of the C–H activation step as a common mode. Herein, we present our study on an alternative mode of regiocontrol, in which the selectivity of the C–H activation step is no longer a key concern. We found that, in a reaction where the C–H activation step exhibits a different regio-preference from the subsequent functionalization step, a ligand-enabled switch of the regioselectivity-determining step could provide efficient regiocontrol. This mode has been exemplified by the Pd(ii)-catalyzed aerobic oxidative Heck reaction of indoles, in which a ligand-controlled C3-/C2-selectivity was achieved for the first time by the development of sulfoxide-2-hydroxypyridine (SOHP) ligands. Ligand-enabled switch of the regioselectivity-determining step allowed for efficient regiocontrol in the aerobic oxidative Heck reaction of indole.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jie Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
| | - Chen-Hui Yuan
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
| | - De-Zhao Chu
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China
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23
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Jin H, Fürstner A. Modular Synthesis of Furans with up to Four Different Substituents by a trans-Carboboration Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13618-13622. [PMID: 32374441 PMCID: PMC7496670 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Propargyl alcohols, on treatment with MHMDS (M=Na, K), B2 (pin)2 , an acid chloride and a palladium/copper co-catalyst system, undergo a reaction cascade comprised of trans-diboration, regioselective acylation, cyclization and dehydration to give trisubstituted furylboronic acid pinacol ester derivatives in good yields; subsequent Suzuki coupling allows a fourth substituent of choice to be introduced and hence tetrasubstituted (arylated) furans to be formed. In terms of modularity, the method seems unrivaled, not least because each product can be attained by two orthogonal but convergent ways ("diagonal split"). This asset is illustrated by the "serial" formation of a "library" of all twelve possible furan isomers that result from systematic permutation of four different substituents about the heterocyclic core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongming Jin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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24
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Jin H, Fürstner A. Modular Synthesis of Furans with up to Four Different Substituents by a
trans
‐Carboboration Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongming Jin
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr Germany
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25
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Morimoto K. Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Heteroaromatic and Related Compounds. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:1259-1270. [PMID: 31787652 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The biary unit having heteroatom as important scaffolds widely exist in a large number of biologically active compounds and functional organic molecules. Since the cross-coupling is a useful synthetic method for constructing biaryl and heterobiaryl structures, the development of novel cross-coupling methods has been studied intensively. The oxidative biaryl coupling reaction of aromatic compounds having heteroatoms is an attractive method since they do not require the prefunctionalization of arenes. This report describes recent advances in hypervalent iodine(III) induced metal-free synthesis of biaryls having heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Morimoto
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.,Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University
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26
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Cardoza S, Das P, Tandon V. Pd-Catalyzed Sequential Arylation of 7-Azaindoles: Aggregate-Induced Emission of Tetra-Aryl 7-Azaindoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14015-14029. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Savio Cardoza
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand 826004, India
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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27
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Yamada S, Kaneda T, Steib P, Murakami K, Itami K. Dehydrogenative Synthesis of 2,2′‐Bipyridyls through Regioselective Pyridine Dimerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8341-8345. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Yamada
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneda
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Philip Steib
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kei Murakami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATOItami Molecular Nanocarbon ProjectNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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28
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Chen S, Zhang M, Su R, Chen X, Feng B, Yang Y, You J. C2/C4 Regioselective Heteroarylation of Indoles by Tuning C–H Metalation Modes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyou Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Rongchuan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xingyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Boya Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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29
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Yamada S, Kaneda T, Steib P, Murakami K, Itami K. Dehydrogenative Synthesis of 2,2′‐Bipyridyls through Regioselective Pyridine Dimerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Yamada
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Takeshi Kaneda
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Philip Steib
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kei Murakami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATOItami Molecular Nanocarbon ProjectNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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30
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Doba T, Matsubara T, Ilies L, Shang R, Nakamura E. Homocoupling-free iron-catalysed twofold C–H activation/cross-couplings of aromatics via transient connection of reactants. Nat Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0245-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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31
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Álvarez-Casao Y, Fernández-Ibáñez MÁ. S,O-Ligand-Promoted Pd-Catalyzed C-H Olefination of Thiophenes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Álvarez-Casao
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - M. Ángeles Fernández-Ibáñez
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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32
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Hussein S, Priester D, Beet P, Cottom J, Hart SJ, James T, Thatcher RJ, Whitwood AC, Slattery JM. Filling a Niche in "Ligand Space" with Bulky, Electron-Poor Phosphorus(III) Alkoxides. Chemistry 2019; 25:2262-2271. [PMID: 30394591 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Revised: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of phosphorus(III) ligands, which are of key importance in coordination chemistry, organometallic chemistry and catalysis, is dominated by relatively electron-rich species. Many of the electron-poor PIII ligands that are readily available have relatively small steric profiles. As such, there is a significant gap in "ligand space" where more sterically bulky, electron-poor PIII ligands are needed. This contribution discusses the coordination chemistry, steric and electronic properties of PIII ligands bearing highly fluorinated alkoxide groups of the general form PRn (ORF )3-n , where R=Ph, RF =C(H)(CF3 )2 and C(CF3 )3 ; n=1-3. These ligands are simple to synthesize and a range of experimental and theoretical methods suggest that their steric and electronic properties can be "tuned" by modification of their substituents, making them excellent candidates for large, electron-poor ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharifa Hussein
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Denis Priester
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Paul Beet
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Jonathon Cottom
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Sam J Hart
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Tim James
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Robert J Thatcher
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Adrian C Whitwood
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - John M Slattery
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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33
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Shi X, Mao S, Roisnel T, Doucet H, Soulé JF. Palladium-catalyzed successive C–H bond arylations and annulations toward the π-extension of selenophene-containing aromatic skeletons. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A modular approach for the synthesis of planar π-extended selenium containing molecules from selenophene has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Shi
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS UMR6226
- F-3500 Rennes
- France
| | - Shuxin Mao
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS UMR6226
- F-3500 Rennes
- France
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34
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Tiwari VK, Kapur M. Catalyst-controlled positional-selectivity in C–H functionalizations. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1007-1026. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02272k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
C–H bonds are ubiquitous in organic molecules and typically these bonds are chemically indistinct from each other and it would be highly advantageous for a synthetic chemist to have the ability to choose which C–H bond is functionalized in a given molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virendra Kumar Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
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35
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Raina G, Kannaboina P, Mupparapu N, Raina S, Ahmed QN, Das P. Programmed synthesis of triarylnitroimidazoles via sequential cross-coupling reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2134-2147. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00144a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed programmed sequential arylation of 2-chloro-4-nitro-1H-imidazoles was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Raina
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM)
- Jammu-180001
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Prakash Kannaboina
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM)
- Jammu-180001
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Nagaraju Mupparapu
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM)
- Jammu-180001
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Sushil Raina
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM)
- Jammu-180001
- India
| | - Qazi Naveed Ahmed
- Medicinal Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM)
- Jammu-180001
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM)
- Dhanbad-826004
- India
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36
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Nájera C, Beletskaya IP, Yus M. Metal-catalyzed regiodivergent organic reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4515-4618. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00872h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses metal-catalysed regiodivergent additions, allylic substitutions, CH-activation, cross-couplings and intra- or intermolecular cyclisations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
| | - Irina P. Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119992 Moscow
- Russia
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Universidad de Alicante
- E-03080 Alicante
- Spain
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37
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Kitamura Y, Murata Y, Oguri A, Matsumura M, Kakusawa N, Naka H, Yasuike S. Pd‐Catalyzed β‐Selective C−H Arylation of Thiophenes with Triarylantimony Difluorides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kitamura
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesAichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan
| | - Yuki Murata
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesAichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan
| | - Ayaka Oguri
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesAichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan
| | - Mio Matsumura
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesAichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan
| | - Naoki Kakusawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesHokuriku University Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi Kanazawa 920-1181 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Naka
- Research Center for Materials ScienceNagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Shuji Yasuike
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesAichi Gakuin University 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8650 Japan
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38
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Mari D, Miyagawa N, Okano K, Mori A. Regiocontrolled Halogen Dance of Bromothiophenes and Bromofurans. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14126-14137. [PMID: 30387608 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The LDA (lithium diisopropylamide)-promoted regiocontrolled halogen dance of α-bromothiophenes and α-bromofurans is described. Bromothiophenes bearing a diethyl acetal moiety undergo selective deprotonation at the β-position adjacent to the bromo group. In contrast, oxazoline, ester, and amide groups act as directing groups in the initial lithiation step to generate a carbanion at the β-position neighboring the directing group to exclusively give the other regioisomer. These results can be applied to the regiocontrolled halogen dance of bromofuran derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daichi Mari
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Kobe University , 1-1 Rokkodai , Nada, Kobe 657-8501 , Japan
| | - Naoki Miyagawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Kobe University , 1-1 Rokkodai , Nada, Kobe 657-8501 , Japan
| | - Kentaro Okano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Kobe University , 1-1 Rokkodai , Nada, Kobe 657-8501 , Japan
| | - Atsunori Mori
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering , Kobe University , 1-1 Rokkodai , Nada, Kobe 657-8501 , Japan
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39
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Mao S, Li H, Shi X, Soulé J, Doucet H. Environmentally Benign Arylations of 5‐Membered Ring Heteroarenes by Pd‐Catalyzed C−H Bonds Activations. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuxin Mao
- Univ RennesCNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Haoran Li
- Univ RennesCNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Xinzhe Shi
- Univ RennesCNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | | | - Henri Doucet
- Univ RennesCNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
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40
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Simayi R, Gillbard SM, Cross WB, Hope EG, Singh K, Solan GA. Ligand and solvent control of selectivity in the C-H activation of a pyridylimine-substituted 1-naphthalene; a combined synthetic and computational study. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11680-11690. [PMID: 30101960 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02565g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The pyridylimine-substituted 1-naphthalenes, 2-(1-C10H7)-6-{CR[double bond, length as m-dash]N(2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)}C5H3N (R = Me HLMe, H HLH), react with Na2[PdCl4] in acetic acid at elevated temperature to afford either ortho-C-Hnaphthyl activated (LMe)PdCl (2ortho) or the unactivated adduct (HLH)PdCl2 (1b). Alternatively, 1b and its ketimine analogue (HLMe)PdCl2 (1a), can be prepared by treating (MeCN)2PdCl2 with either HLMe or HLH in chloroform at room temperature. Regio-selective ortho-C-H activation to form 2ortho can also be initiated by the thermolysis of 1a in acetic acid, while no reaction occurs under similar conditions with 1b. Interestingly, the C-H activation of HLMe to give 2ortho is found to be reversible with 100% deuteration of the peri-site occurring on reacting Na2[PdCl4] with HLMe in acetic acid-d4. By contrast, heating 1a in toluene gives a 55 : 45 mixture of 2ortho and its peri-activated isomer 2peri. Pure 2peri can, however, be obtained either from (LMe)PdOAc (3peri) by OAc/Cl exchange or by the sequential reactions of 1a with firstly silver acetate then with aqueous sodium chloride. Intriguingly, a peri to ortho interconversion occurs on heating 2peri in acetic acid to give 2ortho. DFT calculations have been used to investigate the C-H activation steps and it is found that in acetic acid ortho-C-H activation is kinetically and thermodynamically favoured but peri-CH activation is kinetically accessible (ΔΔG‡ = 2.4 kcal mol-1). By contrast in toluene, the reaction appears to be irreversible with the difference in barrier height for ortho- and peri-C-H activation being very small within the error of the method (ΔΔG‡ = 0.7 kcal mol-1), findings that are in agreement with the empirically observed product distribution for 2ortho and 2peri. Single crystal X-ray structures are reported for 1a, 1b, 2ortho and 2peri.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rena Simayi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.
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41
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Legarda PD, García-Rubia A, Arrayás RG, Carretero JC. Palladium-catalyzed ortho-olefination of 2-arylpyrrolidines: A tool for increasing structural complexity in nitrogen heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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42
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Jiang H, Bellomo A, Zhang M, Carroll PJ, Manor BC, Jia T, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C–H Arylation of 3-(Methylsulfinyl)thiophenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:2522-2525. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Ana Bellomo
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mengnan Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Carroll
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Brian C. Manor
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Tiezheng Jia
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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43
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Li B, Seth K, Niu B, Pan L, Yang H, Ge H. Transient-Ligand-Enabledortho-Arylation of Five-Membered Heterocycles: Facile Access to Mechanochromic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Kapileswar Seth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Ben Niu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Lei Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Huiwen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis; Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
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44
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Li B, Seth K, Niu B, Pan L, Yang H, Ge H. Transient‐Ligand‐Enabled
ortho
‐Arylation of Five‐Membered Heterocycles: Facile Access to Mechanochromic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3401-3405. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Kapileswar Seth
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Ben Niu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Lei Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Huiwen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA
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45
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Chen SY, Pao YC, Sahoo SK, Huang WC, Lai YY, Cheng YJ. Synthesis of unsymmetrical benzotrichalcogenophenes by N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium-catalyzed intramolecular direct C3-arylation of chalcogenophenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1517-1520. [PMID: 29364298 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08852c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of new unsymmetrical benzotrichalcogenophenes (BTCs) were synthesized by the Pd-N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed intramolecular C3-arylation of furan, thiophene, selenophene and tellurophene units. This is the first time that a C3-direct arylation of selenophene and tellurophene moieties has ever been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yen Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
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46
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Urvashi U, Tandon V, Das P, Kukreti S. Synthesis of 3,6-diaryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines via one-pot sequential Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. RSC Adv 2018; 8:34883-34894. [PMID: 35547054 PMCID: PMC9087644 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07104g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A practical synthesis of diarylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives by a combination of chemoselective Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions was developed. The sequential arylation strategy can be performed in a one-pot manner without much loss of efficiency when compared to the corresponding stepwise synthesis. These conditions are applicable to the coupling of a wide variety of aryl and heteroaryl-boronic acids with pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines with high selectivity of the C3 over the C6 position, thus enabling the rapid construction of a diverse array of medicinally important diarylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines. An efficient method to produce diarylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines derivatives via combination of chemoselective Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi-110067
- India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines)
- Dhanbad-826004
- India
| | - S. Kukreti
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
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47
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Asako T, Muto K, Yamaguchi J. Synthesis of Fully Arylated (Hetero) arenes by Coupling Reaction. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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48
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Suzuki S, Itami K, Yamaguchi J. Synthesis of Octaaryl Naphthalenes and Anthracenes with Different Substituents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin Suzuki
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO; Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Waseda University; 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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49
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Suzuki S, Itami K, Yamaguchi J. Synthesis of Octaaryl Naphthalenes and Anthracenes with Different Substituents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15010-15013. [PMID: 28977724 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A synthesis of multiply arylated naphthalenes and anthracenes with eight different substituents has been accomplished. The key intermediates are tetraarylthiophene S-oxides, which are synthesized through a method involving sequential C-H arylation and cross-coupling from 3-methoxythiophene, followed by oxidation of the sulfur atom. The resulting tetraarylthiophene S-oxides can be converted into a tetraaryl benzynes or naphthalynes and then merged through [4+2] cycloaddition reaction with another tetraarylthiophene S-oxide, thereby resulting in the programmed synthesis of octaarylnaphthalenes and octaarylanthracenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin Suzuki
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.,JST-ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
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50
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Seth K, Bera M, Brochetta M, Agasti S, Das A, Gandini A, Porta A, Zanoni G, Maiti D. Incorporating Unbiased, Unactivated Aliphatic Alkenes in Pd(II)-Catalyzed Olefination of Benzyl Phosphonamide. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kapileswar Seth
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Milan Bera
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Massimo Brochetta
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Pavia Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Soumitra Agasti
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ashis Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Andrea Gandini
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Pavia Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessio Porta
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Pavia Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Pavia Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università di Pavia Viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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