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Chuang J, Chang C, Chang YJ, Chou P, Wen Y, Liu C, Chou T, Chow TJ. Synthesis of rod‐shaped dipolar compounds for the study of long‐range electronic interactions. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jay Chuang
- Department of Chemistry Chinese Culture University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Chun‐Wei Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry National Chung Cheng University Chiayi Taiwan
| | - Yuan Jay Chang
- Department of Chemistry Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan
| | - Po‐Ting Chou
- Department of Chemistry Chinese Culture University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Yuh‐Sheng Wen
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan
| | - Ching‐Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry Chinese Culture University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Teh‐Chang Chou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry National Chung Cheng University Chiayi Taiwan
| | - Tahsin J. Chow
- Department of Chemistry Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan
- Institute of Chemistry Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan
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2
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Bume DD, Harry SA, Lectka T, Pitts CR. Catalyzed and Promoted Aliphatic Fluorination. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8803-8814. [PMID: 29894188 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the last six years, the direct functionalization of aliphatic C-H (and C-C) bonds through user-friendly, radical-based fluorination reactions has emerged as an exciting research area in fluorine chemistry. Considering the historical narratives about the challenges of developing practical radical fluorination in organic frameworks, notable advancements in controlling both reactivity and selectivity have been achieved during this time. As one of the participants in the field, herein, we a provide brief account of research efforts in our laboratory from the initial discovery of radical monofluorination on unactivated C-H bonds in 2012 to more useful strategies to install fluorine on biologically relevant molecules through directed fluorination methods. In addition, accompanying mechanistic studies that have helped guide reaction design are highlighted in context.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences , ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland
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3
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Bume DD, Pitts CR, Ghorbani F, Harry SA, Capilato JN, Siegler MA, Lectka T. Ketones as directing groups in photocatalytic sp 3 C-H fluorination. Chem Sci 2017; 8:6918-6923. [PMID: 29147517 PMCID: PMC5637129 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc02703f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ubiquitous ketone carbonyl group generally deactivates substrates toward radical-based fluorinations, especially sites closest to it. Herein, ketones are used instead to direct aliphatic fluorination using Selectfluor, catalytic benzil, and visible light. Selective β- and γ-fluorination are demonstrated on rigid mono-, di-, tri-, and tetracyclic (steroidal) substrates employing both cyclic and exocyclic aliphatic ketones as directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Desta Doro Bume
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
| | - Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
| | - Fereshte Ghorbani
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
| | - Stefan Andrew Harry
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
| | - Joseph N Capilato
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
| | - Thomas Lectka
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , 3400 N. Charles St. , Baltimore , MD 21218 , USA .
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4
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties ofrac-6,13-Dihydro-6,13-methanopentacene. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201200249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Nau WM. Pathways for the photochemical hydrogen abstraction by n, π*-excited states. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19981020329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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6
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Wang SM, Yu ML, Ding J, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Photoinduced Triplet−Triplet Energy Transfer via the 2-Ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone Self-Complementary Quadruple Hydrogen-Bonded Module. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:3865-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp711807s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Su-Min Wang
- Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Molecular Engineering, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry and Graduate University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Lin Yu
- Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Molecular Engineering, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry and Graduate University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Ding
- Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Molecular Engineering, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry and Graduate University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Molecular Engineering, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry and Graduate University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Molecular Engineering, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry and Graduate University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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7
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Wöll D, Laimgruber S, Galetskaya M, Smirnova J, Pfleiderer W, Heinz B, Gilch P, Steiner UE. On the Mechanism of Intramolecular Sensitization of Photocleavage of the 2-(2-Nitrophenyl)propoxycarbonyl (NPPOC) Protecting Group. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:12148-58. [PMID: 17877342 DOI: 10.1021/ja072355p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A spectroscopic study of a variety of covalently linked thioxanthone(TX)-linker-2-(2-nitrophenyl)propoxycarbonyl(NPPOC)-substrate conjugates is presented. Herein, the TX chromophore functions as an intramolecular sensitizer to the NPPOC moiety, a photolabile protecting group used in photolithographic DNA chip synthesis. The rate of electronic energy transfer between TX and NPPOC was quantified by means of stationary fluorescence as well as nanosecond and femtosecond time-resolved laser spectroscopy. A dual mechanism of triplet-triplet energy transfer has been observed comprising a slower mechanism involving the T1(pipi*) state of TX with linker-length-dependent time constants longer than 20 ns and a fast mechanism with linker-length-dependent time constants shorter than 3 ns. Evidence is provided that the latter mechanism is due to energy transfer from the T2(npi*) state which is in fast equilibrium with the fluorescent S1(pipi*) state. In the case of direct linkage between the aromatic rings of TX and NPPOC, the spectroscopic properties are indicative of one united chromophore which, however, still shows the typical NPPOC cleavage reaction triggered by intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer to the nitro group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Wöll
- Contribution from the Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, 78465 Konstanz, Germany
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8
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Ams MR, Wilcox CS. Benzil-tethered precipitons for controlling solubility: a round-trip energy-transfer mechanism in the isomerization of extended stilbene analogues. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:3966-72. [PMID: 17348650 DOI: 10.1021/ja068211c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We are investigating photoresponsive molecules called "precipitons" that undergo a solubility change co-incident with isomerization. Isomerization can be induced by light or by catalytic reagents. Previous work demonstrated that covalent attachment of a metal complex, Ru(II)(bpy)3, greatly accelerates photoisomerization and influences the photostationary state. In this paper, we describe precipitons (1,2-biphenylethenes; analogous to stilbenes) that are activated by a covalently attached organic sensitizer (benzil). We find that isomerization of these stilbene analogues is little effected by the presence of benzil in solution but that the intramolecular benzil effect is to increase the rate of isomerization and to significantly change the photostationary state. What is most interesting about these observations is that the precipiton is the primary chromophore in this bichromophoric system (precipiton absorbance is many times greater than benzil absorbance in the 300-400 nm range), yet the neighboring benzil has a significant effect on the rate and the photostationary state. The effect of unattached benzil on the rate was small, about a 24% increase in rate as compared with 4-6-fold changes for an attached benzil. We speculate that the isomerization process occurs by a "round-trip" energy-transfer mechanism. Initial excitation of the precipiton chromophore initiates a sequence that includes (1) formation of the precipiton singlet state, (2) singlet excitation transfer from the precipiton unit to the benzil, (3) benzil-centered intersystem crossing to the localized benzil triplet state, (4) triplet energy transfer from the benzil moiety back to the precipiton, and (5) isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark R Ams
- Department of Chemistry and The Combinatorial Chemistry Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
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9
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Xu XH, Fu XG, Wu LZ, Chen B, Zhang LP, Tung CH, Ji HF, Schanze KS, Zhang RQ. Intramolecular Triplet Energy Transfer in Donor–Acceptor Molecules Linked by a Crown Ether Bridge. Chemistry 2006; 12:5238-45. [PMID: 16607672 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Bichromophoric compounds BP-C-NP and BP-C-NBD were synthesized with benzophenone chromophore (BP) as the donor, and 2-naphthyl (NP) and norbornadiene group (NBD) as the acceptor, respectively. Their intramolecular triplet energy transfer was examined. The bridges linking the donor and acceptors in these molecules involve a crown ether moiety complexing a sodium ion. Phosphorescence quenching, flash photolysis and photosensitized isomerization experiments indicate that intramolecular triplet energy transfer occurs with rate constants of about 3.3 x 10(5) and 4.8 x 10(5) s(-1) and efficiencies of about 33 and 42 % for BP-C-NP and BP-C-NBD, respectively. Theoretical calculations indicate that these molecules adopt conformations below room temperature which allow their two-end chromophores conducive to through-space energy transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-He Xu
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
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10
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11
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Stéphan E, Brossat M, Lecomte V, Bouit PA. Synthesis of the 11β-hydroxymethyl-androst-4-en-3,17-dione. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Kunsági-Máté S, Skoda-Földes R, Szepes L, Végh E, Kollár L. Unexpected reactivity difference between iodo-alkene moieties of steroids possessing remote lactame or cycloalkane structural units: a theoretical approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 61:69-75. [PMID: 15560923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbbm.2004.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2003] [Revised: 04/22/2004] [Accepted: 06/19/2004] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The steroidal ring A possessing cyclohexane vs. delta-valerolactame structures shows a 'long-range effect' on the reactivity of the 'iodovinyl' functionality of the ring D. The strikingly different reactivity of 17-iodo-16-ene functionality of steroids is explained on the basis of the redistribution of kinetic energy of the system. The vibrational energy localized on the 'iodovinyl' moiety proved to be determinant in the CI bond-breaking process. The appearance of the lactame moiety in the ring A supports a redistribution of the kinetic energy on the molecule. As a result, a drastic decrease in C-I bond stretching has been obtained, which could diminish the C-I bond breaking, and therefore, results in decreased reactivity of the iodovinyl moiety in agreement with experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sándor Kunsági-Máté
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Ifjúság 6, Hungary.
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Imahori H, Kashiwagi Y, Endo Y, Hanada T, Nishimura Y, Yamazaki I, Araki Y, Ito O, Fukuzumi S. Structure and photophysical properties of porphyrin-modified metal nanoclusters with different chain lengths. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2004; 20:73-81. [PMID: 15745002 DOI: 10.1021/la035435p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional porphyrin-monolayer-protected gold clusters with different chain lengths (MPCs) have been prepared to examine the structure and photophysical properties, in comparison with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of the porphyrins on a flat gold surface. The three-dimensional porphyrin MPCs exhibit electrochemical and photophysical properties that are much closer to those of a porphyrin reference compound in solution than those of two-dimensional porphyrin SAMs on the flat gold surface. The three-dimensional architectures of porphyrin MPCs with large surface area have improved the light-harvesting efficiency relative to the corresponding porphyrin SAM on the two-dimensional flat gold surface. Time-resolved single photon counting fluorescence and transient absorption spectroscopic studies have demonstrated that undesirable quenching of the porphyrin excited singlet state via energy transfer to the gold surface of the three-dimensional MPCs is much suppressed, as compared to the quenching of the porphyrin SAMs on the two-dimensional flat gold surface. Both the quenching rate constants of the porphyrin excited singlet state by the surfaces of bulk gold and gold nanoclusters reveal weak chain length dependence of the energy transfer quenching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
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15
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Pischel U, Huang F, Nau WM. Intramolecular singlet–singlet energy transfer in antenna-substituted azoalkanes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2004; 3:305-10. [PMID: 14993948 DOI: 10.1039/b311416c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel azoalkane bichromophores and related model compounds have been synthesised and photophysically characterised. Dimethylphenylsiloxy (DPSO) or dimethylnaphthylsiloxy (DNSO) serve as aromatic donor groups (antenna) and the azoalkane 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene (DBO) as the acceptor. The UV spectral window of DBO (250-300 nm) allows selective excitation of the donor. Intramolecular singlet-singlet energy transfer to DBO is highly efficient and proceeds with quantum yields of 0.76 with DPSO and 0.99 with DNSO. The photophysical and spectral properties of the bichromophoric systems suggest that energy transfer occurs through diffusional approach of the donor and acceptor within a van der Waals contact at which the exchange mechanism is presumed to dominate. Furthermore, akin to the behaviour of electron-transfer systems in the Marcus inverted region, a rate of energy transfer 2.5 times slower was observed for the system with the more favourable energetics, i.e. singlet-singlet energy transfer from DPSO proceeded slower than from DNSO, although the process is more exergonic for DPSO (-142 kJ mol(-1) for DPSO versus-67 kJ mol(-1) for DNSO).
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Pischel
- REQUIMTE/Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, R. Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
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16
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Photoinduced electron transfer reaction tuned by donor–acceptor pairs via the rigid, linear spacer heptacyclo[6.6.0.02,6.03,13.04,11.05,9.010,14]tetradecane. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00881-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Li WS, Torun L, Morrison H. Intramolecular sensitization within steroids: Excited-state interaction of C-17 α and β carbonbromine bonds with a C-6 carbonyl group. CAN J CHEM 2003. [DOI: 10.1139/v03-055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, photochemistry, and photophysics of 17α-bromo-3α-(triphenylsilyloxy)-5α-androstan-6-one (1) and 17β-bromo-3β-(triphenylsilyloxy)-5α-androstan-6-one (2) have been studied in aqueous tetrahydrofuran. The 17α-bromo isomer gives evidence (reduced ϕf, τ1, and ϕisc for the ketone) for interaction between the ketone and CBr moieties in the excited singlet state. Some photodehalogenation is also observed upon excitation of the ketone chromophore. This interaction seems to be absent or minimal for the 17β-bromo isomer.Key words: photodehalogenation, bromosteroid, ketosteroid, intramolecular singletsinglet energy transfer (ISSET).
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18
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Chen KY, Chow TJ, Chou PT, Cheng YM, Tsai SH. Photoinduced electron transfer reactions across rigid linear spacer groups of high symmetry. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01917-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Smith TA, Lokan N, Cabral N, Davies SR, Paddon-Row MN, Ghiggino KP. Photophysics of novel donor–{saturated rigid hydrocarbon bridge}–acceptor systems exhibiting efficient excitation energy transfer. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1010-6030(02)00003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Tian H, Yang S. Intramolecular triplet energy transfer in multi-chromophoric dyes and its influence on the photostability. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1389-5567(02)00002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Rigid rod-like molecular wires of nanometric dimension. Electronic energy transfer from a naphthyl to an anthracenyl unit connected by a 1,4-pentaphenylene spacer. Coord Chem Rev 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0010-8545(00)00331-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Long-range through-bond photoactivated sigma bond cleavage in steroids. Intramolecular sensitized debromination. Org Lett 2000; 2:15-8. [PMID: 10814234 DOI: 10.1021/ol990319s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] The photolysis of 17alpha-bromo-3alpha-(triphenylsilyloxy)-5alpha-androstane (2; 3alphaTPSO/17alphaBr) and 17alpha-bromo-3alpha-(triphenysilyloxy)-5-androstan-6-one (3; 3alphaTPSO/6ketone/17alphaBr) is described. Irradiation of 2 with 266 nm light leads to debromination via intramolecular transfer of triplet excitation energy with a quantum efficiency of 0.0011. Photolysis of 3 with both 266 and 308 nm light leads to debromination with quantum efficiencies of ca. 0.0066. The debromination of 3 is attributed to activation via the ketone excited singlet state, with singlet energy transfer from C6 to C17 ca. 35% efficient and occurring with a rate constant of 1.4 x 10(8) s(-1).
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23
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Tan Z, Kote R, Samaniego WN, Weininger SJ, McGimpsey WG. Intramolecular Singlet−Singlet and Triplet−Triplet Energy Transfer in Adamantyl-Linked Trichromophores. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9916539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z. Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - R. Kote
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - W. N. Samaniego
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - S. J. Weininger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - W. G. McGimpsey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
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McGimpsey WG, Chen L, Carraway R, Samaniego WN. Singlet−Singlet and Triplet−Triplet Energy Transfer in Bichromophoric Peptides. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9901592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. G. McGimpsey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - L. Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - R. Carraway
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
| | - W. N. Samaniego
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
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25
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Schlicke B, Belser P, De Cola L, Sabbioni E, Balzani V. Photonic Wires of Nanometric Dimensions. Electronic Energy Transfer in Rigid Rodlike Ru(bpy)32+-(ph)n-Os(bpy)32+ Compounds (ph = 1,4-Phenylene; n = 3, 5, 7). J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja990044b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Schlicke
- Contribution from the Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, I-4126 Bologna, Italy, and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Pérolles, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Peter Belser
- Contribution from the Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, I-4126 Bologna, Italy, and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Pérolles, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Luisa De Cola
- Contribution from the Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, I-4126 Bologna, Italy, and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Pérolles, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Eliana Sabbioni
- Contribution from the Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, I-4126 Bologna, Italy, and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Pérolles, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Vincenzo Balzani
- Contribution from the Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, I-4126 Bologna, Italy, and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Pérolles, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
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Timberlake LD, Morrison H. Steroids as Molecular Photonic Wires. Z → E Olefin Photoisomerization by Intramolecular Triplet−Triplet Energy Transfer with and without Intervening Olefinic Gates1. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9808595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Larry D. Timberlake
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Harry Morrison
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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27
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Lokan N, Paddon-Row MN, Smith TA, La Rosa M, Ghiggino KP, Speiser S. Highly Efficient Through-Bond-Mediated Electronic Excitation Energy Transfer Taking Place over 12 Å. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja984036r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nigel Lokan
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Melbourne Parkville, 3052, Australia Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Michael N. Paddon-Row
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Melbourne Parkville, 3052, Australia Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Trevor A. Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Melbourne Parkville, 3052, Australia Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Marco La Rosa
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Melbourne Parkville, 3052, Australia Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Kenneth P. Ghiggino
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Melbourne Parkville, 3052, Australia Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Shammai Speiser
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052, Australia Department of Chemistry, University of Melbourne Parkville, 3052, Australia Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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Vollmer MS, Effenberger F, Stümpfig T, Hartschuh A, Port H, Wolf HC. Steroid-Bridged Anthryloligothienylporphyrins: Synthesis and Study on the Intramolecular Energy Transfer. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo980251e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin S. Vollmer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany and 3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Franz Effenberger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany and 3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Thomas Stümpfig
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany and 3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Achim Hartschuh
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany and 3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Helmut Port
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany and 3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hans Christoph Wolf
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany and 3. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
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LaCour TG, Guo C, Bhandaru S, Boyd MR, Fuchs PL. Interphylal Product Splicing: The First Total Syntheses of Cephalostatin 1, the North Hemisphere of Ritterazine G, and the Highly Active Hybrid Analogue, Ritterostatin GN1N1. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja972160p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. LaCour
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Laboratory of Drug Discovery, Research and Development, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - Chuangxing Guo
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Laboratory of Drug Discovery, Research and Development, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - Sudhakar Bhandaru
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Laboratory of Drug Discovery, Research and Development, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - Michael R. Boyd
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Laboratory of Drug Discovery, Research and Development, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702
| | - P. L. Fuchs
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and Laboratory of Drug Discovery, Research and Development, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702
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Kpissay A, Kuhl C, Mohammad T, Haber K, Morrison H. Evidence for azidyl radical initiated olefin isomerization. One-way isomerization of (Z)-urocanic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10273-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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