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Zou Y, Xue XS, Deng Y, Smith AB, Houk KN. Factors Controlling Reactivity in the Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Radical Addition Steps of a Radical Relay Cascade. Org Lett 2019; 21:5894-5897. [PMID: 31305084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
DFT exploration of 1,5- and 1,6-hydrogen atom transfers (HAT), radical addition, and relay to alkene is reported. The reactivity of 1,5- and 1,6-HAT are similar. We also explored reactions involving a multiple radical transferring process. Initially generated radicals undergo a multiple HAT process to form multiple bonds in a "relay" fashion, provided by exquisitely balanced rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yike Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - Yifan Deng
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Amos B Smith
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
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Li A, Shtarev AB, Smart BE, Yang ZY, Lusztyk J, Ingold KU, Bravo A, Dolbier WR. Cyclizations of 5-Hexenyl, 6-Heptenyl, 7-Octenyl, and 8-Nonenyl Radicals. The Kinetic and Regiochemical Impact of Fluorine and Oxygen Substituents. J Org Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jo990544n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anrong Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Alexander B. Shtarev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Bruce E. Smart
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Zhen-Yu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Janusz Lusztyk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Keith U. Ingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - Anna Bravo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
| | - William R. Dolbier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, DuPont Central Research & Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0328, and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6
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