1
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Motokura K, Ding S, Usui K, Kong Y. Enhanced Catalysis Based on the Surface Environment of the Silica-Supported Metal Complex. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Siming Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Kei Usui
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yuanyuan Kong
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
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2
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Zhao K, Wang H, Wang X, Li T, Dai X, Zhang L, Cui X, Shi F. Confinement of atomically dispersed Rh catalysts within porous monophosphine polymers for regioselective hydroformylation of alkenes. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Patel A, Patel A. Designing of Stabilized Palladium Nanoclusters: Characterization, Effect of Support and Acidity on C–C cross coupling. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03658-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Designing of Highly Active and Sustainable Encapsulated Stabilized Palladium Nanoclusters as well as Real Exploitation for Catalytic Hydrogenation in Water. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03327-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Chen T, Wun CKT, Day SJ, Tang CC, Lo TWB. Enantiospecificity in achiral zeolites for asymmetric catalysis. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18757-18764. [PMID: 32149303 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00262c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This article highlights the recent fundamental study in using achiral and chiral porous materials for the potential applications in asymmetric catalysis. Thanks to the new-generation synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXRD) facilities, we reveal the presence of the unique 'chiral region' in achiral zeolites with the MFI topology. Both the inherent site-isolation effect of the active sites and internal confinement restraints in zeolites are critical for creating 'chiral regions' that can aid the design of more enantioselective catalytic reactions. We also offer an outlook on the challenges and opportunities of this research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianxiang Chen
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen Hi-tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen 518000, China
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6
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Sun Q, Dai Z, Meng X, Xiao FS. Enhancement of hydroformylation performance via increasing the phosphine ligand concentration in porous organic polymer catalysts. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Li C, Sun K, Wang W, Yan L, Sun X, Wang Y, Xiong K, Zhan Z, Jiang Z, Ding Y. Xantphos doped Rh/POPs-PPh3 catalyst for highly selective long-chain olefins hydroformylation: Chemical and DFT insights into Rh location and the roles of Xantphos and PPh3. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Copéret C, Estes DP, Larmier K, Searles K. Isolated Surface Hydrides: Formation, Structure, and Reactivity. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8463-505. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Deven P. Estes
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Kim Larmier
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Keith Searles
- Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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9
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Králík A, Hansen M, König B. Immobilisation of water-oxidising amphiphilic ruthenium complexes on unmodified silica gel. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24088c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Amphiphilic ruthenium complexes immobilised on bare silica gel are an easily prepared heterogeneous system for photocatalytic and chemical water oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Králík
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- D-93040 Regensburg
- Germany
| | - M. Hansen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- D-93040 Regensburg
- Germany
| | - B. König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Regensburg
- D-93040 Regensburg
- Germany
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10
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Franciò G, Hintermair U, Leitner W. Unlocking the potential of supported liquid phase catalysts with supercritical fluids: low temperature continuous flow catalysis with integrated product separation. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2015; 373:rsta.2015.0005. [PMID: 26574523 PMCID: PMC4650014 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Solution-phase catalysis using molecular transition metal complexes is an extremely powerful tool for chemical synthesis and a key technology for sustainable manufacturing. However, as the reaction complexity and thermal sensitivity of the catalytic system increase, engineering challenges associated with product separation and catalyst recovery can override the value of the product. This persistent downstream issue often renders industrial exploitation of homogeneous catalysis uneconomical despite impressive batch performance of the catalyst. In this regard, continuous-flow systems that allow steady-state homogeneous turnover in a stationary liquid phase while at the same time effecting integrated product separation at mild process temperatures represent a particularly attractive scenario. While continuous-flow processing is a standard procedure for large volume manufacturing, capitalizing on its potential in the realm of the molecular complexity of organic synthesis is still an emerging area that requires innovative solutions. Here we highlight some recent developments which have succeeded in realizing such systems by the combination of near- and supercritical fluids with homogeneous catalysts in supported liquid phases. The cases discussed exemplify how all three levels of continuous-flow homogeneous catalysis (catalyst system, separation strategy, process scheme) must be matched to locate viable process conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giancarlo Franciò
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Ulrich Hintermair
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Walter Leitner
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen 52074, Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
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11
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Jiang M, Yan L, Ding Y, Sun Q, Liu J, Zhu H, Lin R, Xiao F, Jiang Z, Liu J. Ultrastable 3V-PPh3 polymers supported single Rh sites for fixed-bed hydroformylation of olefins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Shu XZ, Nguyen SC, He Y, Oba F, Zhang Q, Canlas C, Somorjai GA, Alivisatos AP, Toste FD. Silica-Supported Cationic Gold(I) Complexes as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Regio- and Enantioselective Lactonization Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:7083-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Zhong Shu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Son C. Nguyen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Ying He
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Fadekemi Oba
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Christian Canlas
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Gabor A. Somorjai
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - A. Paul Alivisatos
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - F. Dean Toste
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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13
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Effect of different synthetic routes on the performance of propylene hydroformylation over 3V-PPh3 polymer supported Rh catalysts. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-015-0887-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Sun Q, Dai Z, Liu X, Sheng N, Deng F, Meng X, Xiao FS. Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Hydroformylation over Rh-Metalated Porous Organic Polymers: Synergistic Effect of High Ligand Concentration and Flexible Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:5204-9. [PMID: 25848868 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of diphosphine ligand constructed porous polymers with stable and flexible frameworks have been successfully synthesized under the solvothermal conditions from polymerizing the corresponding vinyl-functionalized diphosphine monomers. These insoluble porous polymers can be swollen by a wide range of organic solvents, showing similar behavior to those of soluble analogues. Rather than just as immobilizing homogeneous catalysts, these porous polymers supported with Rh species demonstrate even better catalytic performance in the hydroformylations than the analogue homogeneous catalysts. The sample extraordinary performance could be attributed to the combination of high ligand concentration and flexible framework of the porous polymers. Meanwhile, they can be easily separated and recycled from the reaction systems without losing any activity and selectivity. This excellent catalytic performance and easy recycling heterogeneous catalyst property make them be very attractive. These diphosphine ligand constructed porous polymers may provide new platforms for the hydroformylation of olefins in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- †Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
| | - Zhifeng Dai
- †Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071, P. R. China
| | - Na Sheng
- †Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
| | - Feng Deng
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071, P. R. China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- †Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- †Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
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15
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Jin Y, Li J, Peng L, Gao C. Discovery of neat silica gel as a catalyst: an example of S → O acetyl migration reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15390-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05396j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, we reported pristine silica gel as an efficient fixed-bed catalyst for S → O acetyl migration to obtain important thiol compounds under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Li Peng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Chao Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
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16
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Xu W, Li Y, Yu B, Yang J, Zhang Y, Chen X, Zhang G, Gao Z. Ligand-tailored single-site silica supported titanium catalysts: Synthesis, characterization and towards cyanosilylation reaction. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Beaupérin M, Smaliy R, Cattey H, Meunier P, Ou J, Toy PH, Hierso J. Functionalized Tri‐ and Tetraphosphine Ligands as a General Approach for Controlled Implantation of Phosphorus Donors with a High Local Density in Immobilized Molecular Catalysts. Chempluschem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Beaupérin
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), UMR‐CNRS 6302, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon (France), Fax: (+33) (0)3 80393682
| | - Radomyr Smaliy
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), UMR‐CNRS 6302, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon (France), Fax: (+33) (0)3 80393682
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), UMR‐CNRS 6302, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon (France), Fax: (+33) (0)3 80393682
| | - Philippe Meunier
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), UMR‐CNRS 6302, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon (France), Fax: (+33) (0)3 80393682
| | - Jun Ou
- The University of Hong Kong, Department of Chemistry, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (P. R. China)
| | - Patrick H. Toy
- The University of Hong Kong, Department of Chemistry, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (P. R. China)
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire (ICMUB), UMR‐CNRS 6302, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon (France), Fax: (+33) (0)3 80393682
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF)‐France
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18
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Szőllősi G, Csámpai A, Somlai C, Fekete M, Bartók M. Unusual enantioselectivities in heterogeneous organocatalyzed reactions: Reversal of direction using proline di- versus tri-peptides in the aldol addition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2013.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Beaupérin M, Smaliy R, Cattey H, Meunier P, Ou J, Toy PH, Hierso JC. Modular functionalized polyphosphines for supported materials: previously unobserved31P-NMR «through-space» ABCD spin systems and heterogeneous palladium-catalysed C–C and C–H arylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:9505-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04307c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Functionalized modular polyphosphines introduce a conceptual novelty in controlling both implantation and conformation of donors in immobilized catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Beaupérin
- Université de Bourgogne
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR-CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Radomyr Smaliy
- Université de Bourgogne
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR-CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Université de Bourgogne
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR-CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Philippe Meunier
- Université de Bourgogne
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR-CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Jun Ou
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Patrick H. Toy
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Université de Bourgogne
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR-CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF)
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20
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Rimoldi M, Mezzetti A. Site isolated complexes of late transition metals grafted on silica: challenges and chances for synthesis and catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy00450g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Grafting, quo vadis? The reasons for the aggregation of late transition metal complexes on oxide supports under reducing conditions and/or in the presence of π-accepting ligands are discussed, and strategies are suggested to prevent it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martino Rimoldi
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Mezzetti
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
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21
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Martins LMDRS, de Almeida MP, Carabineiro SAC, Figueiredo JL, Pombeiro AJL. Heterogenisation of a C-Scorpionate FeIIComplex on Carbon Materials for Cyclohexane Oxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Bordiga S, Groppo E, Agostini G, van Bokhoven JA, Lamberti C. Reactivity of Surface Species in Heterogeneous Catalysts Probed by In Situ X-ray Absorption Techniques. Chem Rev 2013; 113:1736-850. [DOI: 10.1021/cr2000898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 488] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Chemistry and NIS Centre of Excellence, Università di Torino and INSTM Reference Center, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Elena Groppo
- Department of Chemistry and NIS Centre of Excellence, Università di Torino and INSTM Reference Center, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Giovanni Agostini
- Department of Chemistry and NIS Centre of Excellence, Università di Torino and INSTM Reference Center, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, HCI E127 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry (LSK) Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Instituteaul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Carlo Lamberti
- Department of Chemistry and NIS Centre of Excellence, Università di Torino and INSTM Reference Center, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
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23
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Castano B, Zardi P, Hönemann YC, Galarneau A, Gallo E, Psaro R, Caselli A, Santo VD. Silica “SHB” chiral Pc-L* copper complexes for halogen-free solvent cyclopropanation reactions. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44806a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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24
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Kistler JD, Serna P, Gates BC. MgO-supported bimetallic catalysts consisting of segregated, essentially molecular rhodium and osmium species. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:12626-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50440a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Li ZH, Zhou ZM, Hao XY, Zhang J, Dong X, Liu YQ. Noncovalent Immobilization of Ionic-tagged Box-Cu(OAc)2
Complex and Its Application in Asymmetric Henry Reaction. Chirality 2012; 24:1092-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2012] [Accepted: 07/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Huai Li
- R&D Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Ming Zhou
- R&D Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yan Hao
- R&D Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhang
- R&D Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Dong
- R&D Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Qiang Liu
- R&D Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing People's Republic of China
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26
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DFT and quantum chemical investigation of molecular properties of substituted pyrrolidinones. ARAB J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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27
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28
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Dal Santo V, Guidotti M, Psaro R, Marchese L, Carniato F, Bisio C. Rational design of single-site heterogeneous catalysts: towards high chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity. Proc Math Phys Eng Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2012.0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The main methods for the design and preparation of single-site heterogeneous catalysts on inorganic oxide supports are described and reviewed. Catalytically active metal sites can be either introduced into the framework of porous materials via direct synthesis or added to a pre-existing support by post-synthesis techniques. Particular attention is paid to selected examples where the geometry, the nature and the chemical surroundings of the active single site is a key factor to obtain catalytic systems with enhanced chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity. The ever-increasing capabilities of ‘nanoarchitecture’ at molecular level enable chemists to build ideal catalysts for the sustainable transformation of bulky and high added-value molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimiro Dal Santo
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Matteo Guidotti
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Rinaldo Psaro
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Leonardo Marchese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate and Nano-SiSTeMI Interdisciplinary Centre, Università del Piemonte Orientale ‘A. Avogadro’, Via Bellini 25G, 15100 Alessandria, Italy
| | - Fabio Carniato
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate and Nano-SiSTeMI Interdisciplinary Centre, Università del Piemonte Orientale ‘A. Avogadro’, Via Bellini 25G, 15100 Alessandria, Italy
| | - Chiara Bisio
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate and Nano-SiSTeMI Interdisciplinary Centre, Università del Piemonte Orientale ‘A. Avogadro’, Via Bellini 25G, 15100 Alessandria, Italy
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Shylesh S, Hanna D, Werner S, Bell AT. Factors Influencing the Activity, Selectivity, and Stability of Rh-Based Supported Ionic Liquid Phase (SILP) Catalysts for Hydroformylation of Propene. ACS Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/cs2004888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sankaranarayanapillai Shylesh
- Department
of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - David Hanna
- Department
of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Sebastian Werner
- Department
of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alexis T. Bell
- Department
of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Sahoo S, Lundberg H, Edén M, Ahlsten N, Wan W, Zou X, Martín-Matute B. Single Site Supported Cationic Rhodium(I) Complexes for the Selective Redox Isomerization of Allylic Alcohols. ChemCatChem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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31
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de Almeida MP, Carabineiro SAC. The Best of Two Worlds from the Gold Catalysis Universe: Making Homogeneous Heterogeneous. ChemCatChem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Lamberti C, Zecchina A, Groppo E, Bordiga S. Probing the surfaces of heterogeneous catalysts by in situ IR spectroscopy. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:4951-5001. [PMID: 21038053 DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00117a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 358] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
This critical review describes the reactivity of heterogeneous catalysts from the point of view of four simple, but essential for Chemistry, molecules (namely dihydrogen, carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide and ethylene) that are considered as probes or as reactants in combination with "in situ" controlled temperature and pressure Infrared spectroscopy. The fundamental properties of H(2), CO, NO and C(2)H(4) are shortly described in order to justify their different behaviour in respect of isolated sites in different environments, extended surfaces, clusters, crystalline or amorphous materials. The description is given by considering some "key studies" and trying to evidence similarities and differences among surfaces and probes (572 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Lamberti
- Department of Inorganic, Physical and Materials Chemistry, NIS Centre of Excellence, University of Turin. Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
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34
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Santo VD, Liguori F, Pirovano C, Guidotti M. Design and use of nanostructured single-site heterogeneous catalysts for the selective transformation of fine chemicals. Molecules 2010; 15:3829-56. [PMID: 20657411 PMCID: PMC6264315 DOI: 10.3390/molecules15063829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2010] [Revised: 05/10/2010] [Accepted: 05/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanostructured single-site heterogeneous catalysts possess the advantages of classical solid catalysts, in terms of easy recovery and recycling, together with a defined tailored chemical and steric environment around the catalytically active metal site. The use of inorganic oxide supports with selected shape and porosity at a nanometric level may have a relevant impact on the regio- and stereochemistry of the catalytic reaction. Analogously, by choosing the optimal preparation techniques to obtain spatially isolated and well-characterised active sites, it is possible to achieve performances that are comparable to (or, in the most favourable cases, better than) those obtained with homogeneous systems. Such catalysts are therefore particularly suitable for the transformation of highly-functionalised fine chemicals and some relevant examples where high chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity are crucial will be described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francesca Liguori
- CNR-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici, via Madonna del Piano, Sesto F.no (FI), Italy; E-Mail: (F.L.)
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35
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Bartók M. Unexpected inversions in asymmetric reactions: reactions with chiral metal complexes, chiral organocatalysts, and heterogeneous chiral catalysts. Chem Rev 2010; 110:1663-705. [PMID: 19873975 DOI: 10.1021/cr9002352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mihály Bartók
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Szeged, Stereochemistry Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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36
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Stradiotto M, Hesp K, Lundgren R. Zwitterionische Verwandte kationischer Platinmetallkomplexe: Anwendungen in der stöchiometrischen und katalytischen Ï-Bindungsaktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200904093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Stradiotto M, Hesp K, Lundgren R. Zwitterionic Relatives of Cationic Platinum Group Metal Complexes: Applications in Stoichiometric and Catalytic σ-Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 49:494-512. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Wiench JW, Michon C, Ellern A, Hazendonk P, Iuga A, Angelici RJ, Pruski M. Solid-State NMR Investigations of the Immobilization of a BF4− Salt of a Palladium(II) Complex on Silica. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:11801-10. [DOI: 10.1021/ja902982u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jerzy W. Wiench
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Christophe Michon
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Arkady Ellern
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Paul Hazendonk
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Adriana Iuga
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Robert J. Angelici
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Marek Pruski
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
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40
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Barbaro P, Bianchini C, Dal Santo V, Meli A, Moneti S, Pirovano C, Psaro R, Sordelli L, Vizza F. Benzene Hydrogenation by Silica-Supported Catalysts Made of Palladium Nanoparticles and Electrostatically Immobilized Rhodium Single Sites. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om800223d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierluigi Barbaro
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Claudio Bianchini
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Vladimiro Dal Santo
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Andrea Meli
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Simonetta Moneti
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Claudio Pirovano
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Rinaldo Psaro
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Laura Sordelli
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco Vizza
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy, ISTM-CNR, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento CIMA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
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González-Arellano C, Corma A, Iglesias M, Sánchez F. Soluble Gold and Palladium Complexes Heterogenized on MCM-41 Are Effective and Versatile Catalysts. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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42
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Chaplin AB, Dyson PJ. On the Influence of “Arm-on, Arm-off” Processes on Alkene Hydrogenation Catalysed by a Rhodium Triphos Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Kubas GJ. Dihydrogen complexes as prototypes for the coordination chemistry of saturated molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:6901-7. [PMID: 17442752 PMCID: PMC1855383 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0609707104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The binding of a dihydrogen molecule (H(2)) to a transition metal center in an organometallic complex was a major discovery because it changed the way chemists think about the reactivity of molecules with chemically "inert" strong bonds such as H H and C H. Before the seminal finding of side-on bonded H(2) in W(CO)(3)(PR(3))(2)(H(2)), it was generally believed that H(2) could not bind to another atom in stable fashion and would split into two separate H atoms to form a metal dihydride before undergoing chemical reaction. Metal-bound saturated molecules such as H(2), silanes, and alkanes (sigma-complexes) have a chemistry of their own, with surprisingly varied structures, bonding, and dynamics. H(2) complexes are of increased relevance for H(2) production and storage in the hydrogen economy of the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory J Kubas
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
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44
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Gade LH, Marconi G, Dro C, Ward BD, Poyatos M, Bellemin-Laponnaz S, Wadepohl H, Sorace L, Poneti G. Shaping and Enforcing Coordination Spheres: The Implications ofC3 andC1 Chirality in the Coordination Chemistry of 1,1,1-Tris(oxazolinyl)ethane (“Trisox”). Chemistry 2007; 13:3058-75. [PMID: 17300108 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A key feature of tris(oxazolinyl)ethane ("trisox") ligands, which have shown broad scope in asymmetric catalysis, is the orientation and steric demand of their oxazoline substituents. This, along with the modularity of their synthesis determines their coordination chemistry. The possibility to combine oxazolines, in which the stereogenic centers adjacent to the N-donor atoms have different absolute configuration, whilst retaining their ability to coordinate as tripodal ligands, has been demonstrated by the synthesis of the enantiomerically pure C3-symmetric iPr-trisox(S,S,S) and C1-symmetric iPr-trisox(S,S,R) and their reaction with [Mo(CO)3(NCMe)3] yielding [Mo{iPr-trisox(S,S,S)}(CO)3] (1 a) and [Mo{iPr-trisox(S,S,R)}(CO)3] (1 b), respectively. The non-autocomplementarity of two homochiral trisox ligands at one metal center has been demonstrated by reaction of rac-C3 iPr-trisox with one equivalent of [Co(ClO4)2].6 H2O, giving the centrosymmetric heterochiral complex [Co(iPr-trisox)2](ClO4)2 (3), whereas an analogous reaction with the enantiopure ligand yielded a mixture of Co(II) complexes, which is characterized by the total absence of a [(trisox)2Co](+/2+) ion. The scope of the trisox ligand in terms of facial coordination to both early and late transition metals was demonstrated by the synthesis and structural characterization of the mononuclear complexes [ScCl3(iPr-trisox)] (4), [Fe(tBu-trisox)(NCMe)3](BF4)2 (5), and [Ru(eta6-p-cymene)(iPr-trisox)](PF6)2 (6). The facial coordination of their three ligating atoms to a metal center may be impeded if the transition-metal center stereoelectronically strongly favors a non-deltahedral coordination sphere, which is generally the case for the heavier d8-transition-metal atoms/ions. Reaction of iPr-trisox with [Rh(cod)2]BF4 led to the formation of the 16-electron d8-configured complex [Rh(iPr-trisox)(cod)](BF4) (7), which is oxidized by CsBr3 to give the Rh(III) complex [RhBr3(iPr-trisox)] (8) possessing a C3-symmetric structure with a kappa3-N-trisox ligand. The crystalline salts [M2(mu-Cl3)(iPr-trisox)2](PF6) (M=Fe(II): 9, Co(II): 10, Ni(II): 11), were prepared by addition of one molar equivalent of iPr-trisox and an excess of KPF6 to solutions of the anhydrous (FeCl2) or hydrated metal halides (CoCl2.6 H2O, NiCl2.6 H2O). All dinuclear complexes display weak magnetic coupling. For the mononuclear species [CuCl2(iPr-trisox)] (12) the removal of a chloride anion and thus the generation of a dinuclear chloro-bridged structure failed due to Jahn-Teller destabilization of a potential octahedral coordination sphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lutz H Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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Barbaro P, Bianchini C, Dal Santo V, Meli A, Moneti S, Psaro R, Scaffidi A, Sordelli L, Vizza F. Hydrogenation of Arenes over Silica-Supported Catalysts That Combine a Grafted Rhodium Complex and Palladium Nanoparticles: Evidence for Substrate Activation on Rhsingle-site−Pdmetal Moieties. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:7065-76. [PMID: 16719488 DOI: 10.1021/ja060235w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The complex Rh(cod)(sulfos) (Rh(I); sulfos = (-)O(3)S(C(6)H(4))CH(2)C(CH(2)PPh(2))(3); cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene), either free or supported on silica, does not catalyze the hydrogenation of benzene in either homogeneous or heterogeneous phase. However, when silica contains supported Pd metal nanoparticles (Pd(0)/SiO(2)), a hybrid catalyst (Rh(I)-Pd(0)/SiO(2)) is formed that hydrogenates benzene 4 times faster than does Pd(0)/SiO(2) alone. EXAFS and DRIFT measurements of in situ and ex situ prepared samples, batch catalytic reactions under different conditions, deuterium labeling experiments, and model organometallic studies, taken together, have shown that the rhodium single sites and the palladium nanoparticles cooperate with each other in promoting the hydrogenation of benzene through the formation of a unique entity throughout the catalytic cycle. Besides decreasing the extent of cyclohexa-1,3-diene disproportionation at palladium, the combined action of the two metals activates the arene so as to allow the rhodium sites to enter the catalytic cycle and speed up the overall hydrogenation process by rapidly reducing benzene to cyclohexa-1,3-diene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierluigi Barbaro
- ICCOM-CNR, Area di Ricerca CNR di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
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Choudary B, Ramani T, Maheswaran H, Prashant L, Ranganath K, Kumar K. Catalytic Asymmetric Epoxidation of Unfunctionalised Olefins using Silica, LDH and Resin-Supported Sulfonato-Mn(salen) Complex. Adv Synth Catal 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200505427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bhirud VA, Ehresmann JO, Kletnieks PW, Haw JF, Gates BC. Rhodium complex with ethylene ligands supported on highly dehydroxylated MgO: synthesis, characterization, and reactivity. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2006; 22:490-6. [PMID: 16378464 DOI: 10.1021/la052268f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Mononuclear rhodium complexes with reactive olefin ligands, supported on MgO powder, were synthesized by chemisorption of Rh(C(2)H(4))(2)(C(5)H(7)O(2)) and characterized by infrared (IR), (13)C MAS NMR, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopies. IR spectra show that the precursor adsorbed on MgO with dissociation of acetylacetonate ligand from rhodium, with the ethylene ligands remaining bound to the rhodium, as confirmed by the NMR spectra. EXAFS spectra give no evidence of Rh-Rh contributions, indicating that site-isolated mononuclear rhodium species formed on the support. The EXAFS data also show that the mononuclear complex was bonded to the support by two Rh-O bonds, at a distance of 2.18 A, which is typical of group 8 metals bonded to oxide supports. This is the first simple and nearly uniform supported mononuclear rhodium-olefin complex, and it appears to be a close analogue of molecular catalysts for olefin hydrogenation in solution. Correspondingly, the ethylene ligands bonded to rhodium in the supported complex were observed to react with H(2) to form ethane, and the supported complex was catalytically active for the ethylene hydrogenation at 298 K. The ethylene ligands also underwent facile exchange with C(2)D(4), and exposure of the sample to carbon monoxide led to the formation of rhodium gem dicarbonyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinesh A Bhirud
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California at Davis, California 95616, USA
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Wang H, Liu X, Xia H, Liu P, Gao J, Ying P, Xiao J, Li C. Asymmetric Diels–Alder reactions with hydrogen bonding heterogeneous catalysts and mechanistic studies on the reversal of enantioselectivity. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abstract
Intellectually, the advantages that flow from the availability of single-site heterogeneous catalysts (SSHC) are many. They facilitate the determination of the kinetics and mechanism of catalytic turnover-both experimentally and computationally-and make accessible the energetics of various intermediates (including short-lived transition states). These facts in turn offer a rational strategic principle for the design of new catalysts and the improvement of existing ones. It is generally possible to prepare soluble molecular fragments that circumscribe the single-site, thus enabling a direct comparison to be made, experimentally, between the catalytic performance of the same active site when functioning as a heterogeneous (continuous solid) as well as a homogeneous (dispersed molecular) catalyst. This approach also makes it possible to modify the immediate atomic environment as well as the central atomic structure of the active site. From the practical standpoint, SSHC exhibit very high selectivities leading to the production of sharply defined molecular products, just as do their homogeneous analogues. Given that mesoporous silicas with very large internal surface areas are ideal supports for SSHC, and that more than a quarter of the elements of the Periodic Table may be grafted as active sites onto such silicas, there is abundant scope for creating new catalytic opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Meurig Thomas
- Royal Institution of Great Britain, Davy Faraday Research Laboratory, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, UK.
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