1
|
Oppenheim JJ, Dincǎ M. Isoreticular Curves: A Theory of Capillary Condensation To Model Water Sorption within Microporous Sorbents. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39038174 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks have gained traction as leading materials for water sorption applications due to precise chemical tunability of their well-ordered pores. These applications include atmospheric water capture, heat pumps, desiccation, desalination, humidity control, and thermal batteries. However, the relationships between the framework pore structure and the measurable water sorption properties, namely critical relative humidity for condensation, maximal capacity, and pore size or temperature for the onset of hysteresis, have not been clearly delineated. Herein, we precisely formulate these relationships by application of the theory of capillary condensation and macroscopic thermodynamic models to a large data set of MOF water isotherms. These relationships include a concept termed isoreticular curves that relates the critical pressure for pore condensation (α), gravimetric capacity (Qmax), and hydrophilicity (the Gibbs free energy for binding water, ΔG) as Qmax = a1(ΔG/ln α)2 + a2(ΔG/ln α), with constants a1 and a2 dependent upon the density and volume occupied by the linker and secondary building unit, and framework topology. Through this analysis, we propose guidelines for the maximization of sorption capacity at a given relative humidity with minimal hysteresis and discuss the theoretical limits for capacity at low relative humidity. This model provides an explanation for the lack of high-capacity frameworks at low relative humidity, as increasing pore size also causes an increase in relative humidity. We propose a loose upper bound of Qmax = -0.25(1/ln α)2 - 1.75(1/ln α) for the limit of maximal capacity at a given relative humidity in the dry regime. These guidelines are consequential for the design of new materials for water sorption applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julius J Oppenheim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mircea Dincǎ
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xiong M, Lu Y, Zhong M, Chen L, Liu G, Ju W. Superlong Metal-Organic Framework Micro-/Nanofibers for Selective Vitamin Absorption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39012911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Superlong MOF-74-type micro/nanofibers, which have aspect ratios much higher than 200, are synthesized via nanoparticulate MOF-mediated recrystallization. Co-MOF-74 microfibers have high crystallinity, whereas Co-MOF-74-II nanofibers are composed of nanocrystals and amorphous phases, even though they have nanofibrous morphology. Both MOFs consist of plenty of micropores with diameters in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 nm, and they exhibit high thermal stability with a decomposition temperature higher than 260.0 °C. The MOFs are demonstrated for selective absorption of some vitamins including riboflavin, folic acid, and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Co-MOF-74-II nanofibers can efficiently absorb riboflavin and folic acid from their aqueous solution with absorption percentages approaching 90.0%, and they have enhanced capability for absorbing tocopherol in methanol. The micro/nanofibrous morphology, together with the capability for selective vitamin absorption, makes the novel MOFs highly promising for applications in micro-solid-phase extraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingxuan Xiong
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Youli Lu
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital/Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Phase I Clinical Research & Quality Consistency Evaluation for Drugs, Shanghai 200031, China
- Institute of Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Shanghai Academy of Experimental Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mingzhu Zhong
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Liyu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Gangyi Liu
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital/Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Phase I Clinical Research & Quality Consistency Evaluation for Drugs, Shanghai 200031, China
- Institute of Clinical Mass Spectrometry, Shanghai Academy of Experimental Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Wenbo Ju
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yang H, Zhao Y, Guo Y, Wu B, Ying Y, Sofer Z, Wang S. Surfactant-Mediated Crystalline Structure Evolution Enabling the Ultrafast Green Synthesis of Bismuth-MOF in Aqueous Condition. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307484. [PMID: 38050936 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Green synthesis of stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with permanent and highly ordered porosity at room temperature without needing toxic and harmful solvents and long-term high-temperature reactions is crucial for sustainable production. Herein, a rapid and environmentally friendly synthesis strategy is reported to synthesize the complex topological bismuth-based-MOFs (Bi-MOFs), [Bi9(C9H3O6)9(H2O)9] (denoted CAU-17), in water under ambient conditions by surfactant-mediated sonochemical approach, which could also be applicable to other MOFs. This strategy explores using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) amphiphilic molecules as structure-inducing agents to control the removal of non-coordinated water (dehydration) and enhance the degree of deprotonation of the ligands, thereby regulating the coordination and crystallization in aqueous solutions. In addition, another two new strategies for synthesizing CAU-17 by crystal reconstruction and one-step synthesis in binary solvents are provided, and the solvent-induced synthesis mechanism of CAU-17 is studied. The as-prepared CAU-17 presents a competitive iodine capture capability and effective delivery of the antiarrhythmic drug procainamide (PA) for enteropatia due to the broad pH tolerance and the unique phosphate-responsive destruction in the intestine. The findings will provide valuable ideas for the follow-up study of surfactant-assisted aqueous synthesis of MOFs and their potential applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haowei Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yi Guo
- Institute for Energy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Bing Wu
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Yulong Ying
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zdenek Sofer
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague, 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Sheng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Singh V, Feldman Y, Leitus G, Brumfeld V, Shimon LJW, Lahav M, van der Boom ME. Factors Controlling Complex Morphologies of Isomorphous Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301825. [PMID: 37334917 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate here how nitrate salts of bivalent copper, nickel, cobalt, and manganese, along with an achiral organic ligand, assemble into various structures such as symmetrical double-decker flowers, smooth elongated hexagonal bipyramids, and hexagonal prisms. Large morphological changes occur in these structures because of different metal cations, although they maintain isomorphous hexagonal crystallographic structures. Metal cations with stronger coordination to ligands (Cu and Ni) tend to form uniform crystals with unusual shapes, whereas weaker coordinating metal cations (Mn and Co) produce crystals with more regular hexagonal morphologies. The unusual flower-like crystals formed with copper nitrate have two pairs of six symmetrical petals with hexagonal convex centers. The texture of the petals indicates dendritic growth. Two different types of morphologies were formed by using different copper nitrate-to-ligand ratios. An excess of the metal salt results in uniform and hexagonal crystals having a narrow size distribution, whereas the use of an excess of ligand results in double-decker morphologies. Mechanistically, an intermediate structure was observed with slightly concave facets and a domed center. Such structures most likely play a key role in the formation of double-decker crystals that can be formed by fusion processes. The coordination chemistry results in isostructural chiral frameworks consisting of two types of continuous helical channels. Four pyridine units from four separate ligands are coordinated to the metal center in a plane having a chiral (propeller-type) arrangement. The individual double-decker flower crystals are homochiral and a batch consists of crystals having both handedness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Singh
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Yishay Feldman
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Gregory Leitus
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Vlad Brumfeld
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Linda J W Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Michal Lahav
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Milko E van der Boom
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Huang Q, Yang Y, Qian J. Structure-directed growth and morphology of multifunctional metal-organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
|
6
|
Lee G, Kwon H, Lee S, Oh M. Structural Compromise Between Conflicted Spatial-Arrangements of Two Linkers in Metal-Organic Frameworks. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201586. [PMID: 36802140 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The structural control of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is essential for the development of superlative MOFs because the structural features of MOFs and their components play a critical role in determining their properties, and ultimately, their applications. The best components to endow the desired properties for MOFs are available via the appropriate choice from many existing chemicals or synthesizing new ones. However, to date, considerably less information exists regarding fine-tuning the MOF structures. Herein, a strategy for tuning MOF structures by merging two MOF structures into a single MOF, is demonstrated. Depending on the incorporated amounts and relative contributions of the two coexisting organic linkers, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (BDC2- ) and naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylate (NDC2- ), which have conflicting spatial-arrangement preferences within an MOF structure, MOFs are rationally designed to have a Kagomé or rhombic lattice. In particular, MOFs with rhombic lattices are constructed to have specific lattice angles by compromising the optimal structural arrangements between the two mixed linkers. The relative contributions of the two linkers during MOF construction determine the final MOF structures, and the competitive influence between BDC2- and NDC2- is effectively regulated to produce specific MOF structures with controlled lattices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gihyun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Haejin Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sujeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Moonhyun Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pappas NS, Mason JA. Effect of modulator ligands on the growth of Co 2(dobdc) nanorods. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4647-4652. [PMID: 37152265 PMCID: PMC10155910 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06869a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Control over the size, shape, uniformity, and external surface chemistry of metal-organic framework nanocrystals is important for a wide range of applications. Here, we investigate how monotopic modulators that mimic the coordination mode of native bridging ligands affect the growth of anisotropic Co2(dobdc) (dobdc4- = 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid) nanorods. Through a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) studies, nanorod diameter was found to be strongly correlated to the acidity of the modulator and to the degree of modulator incorporation into the nanorod structure. Notably, highly acidic modulators allowed for the preparation of sub-10 nm nanorods, a previously elusive size regime for the M2(dobdc) family. More broadly, this study provides new insights into the mechanism of modulated growth of metal-organic framework nanoparticles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nina S Pappas
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| | - Jarad A Mason
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li H, Ding X, Shi J, Su M, Hu Y, Zhang C, Gao F, Lu Q. Crystal Face Dominated Fabrication of Prussian Blue Analogue with Oriented Growth and Naturally Nonpreferred Unsaturated Coordination Center. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207525. [PMID: 36627258 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Defects, such as unsaturated coordination centers and vacancies, can fundamentally change materials' inherent properties and growth habits. The development of defect engineering has promoted the application of many technologies, but it is still a great challenge to selectively manufacture defect sites in existing material systems. It is shown here that in situ site-directed tailoring of metal sites in Prussian blue analogs (PBA) can be achieved according to the reducibility differences of different metal atoms, forming naturally nonpreferred unsaturated coordination centers. Meanwhile, the in situ capture of small reducing molecule can realize site-directed tailoring of crystal facets during crystal growth and results in oriented 1D growth. As an oxygen evolution reaction catalyst, the resulted PBA with the nonpreferred unsaturated coordination centers shows a low overpotential of 239 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in alkali, superior to the original PBAs and the previously reported defective PBA derivatives, which can be ascribed to the unsaturated coordination active center and the unique 1D structure. This work opens up opportunities for producing naturally nonpreferred unsaturated coordination center in nanomaterials for broad applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Ding
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jiangwei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Mengfei Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Ye Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Chunyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Qingyi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xu J, Liu G, He Y, Zhou L, Ma L, Liu Y, Zheng X, Gao J, Jiang Y. Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability. Front Chem Sci Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2278-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
|
10
|
Iliescu A, Oppenheim JJ, Sun C, Dincǎ M. Conceptual and Practical Aspects of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Solid-Gas Reactions. Chem Rev 2023; 123:6197-6232. [PMID: 36802581 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
The presence of site-isolated and well-defined metal sites has enabled the use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts that can be rationally modulated. Because MOFs can be addressed and manipulated through molecular synthetic pathways, they are chemically similar to molecular catalysts. They are, nevertheless, solid-state materials and therefore can be thought of as privileged solid molecular catalysts that excel in applications involving gas-phase reactions. This contrasts with homogeneous catalysts, which are overwhelmingly used in the solution phase. Herein, we review theories dictating gas phase reactivity within porous solids and discuss key catalytic gas-solid reactions. We further treat theoretical aspects of diffusion within confined pores, the enrichment of adsorbates, the types of solvation spheres that a MOF might impart on adsorbates, definitions of acidity/basicity in the absence of solvent, the stabilization of reactive intermediates, and the generation and characterization of defect sites. The key catalytic reactions we discuss broadly include reductive reactions (olefin hydrogenation, semihydrogenation, and selective catalytic reduction), oxidative reactions (oxygenation of hydrocarbons, oxidative dehydrogenation, and carbon monoxide oxidation), and C-C bond forming reactions (olefin dimerization/polymerization, isomerization, and carbonylation reactions).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrei Iliescu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Julius J Oppenheim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Chenyue Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mircea Dincǎ
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chen EY, Mandel RM, Milner PJ. Evaluating Solvothermal and Mechanochemical Routes towards the Metal-Organic Framework Mg 2( m-dobdc). CrystEngComm 2022; 24:7292-7297. [PMID: 36776537 PMCID: PMC9910849 DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00739h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks bearing coordinatively unsaturated Mg(II) sites are promising materials for gas storage, chemical separations, and drug delivery due to their low molecular weights and lack of toxicity. However, there remains a limited number of such MOFs reported in the literature. Herein, we investigate the gas sorption properties of the understudied framework Mg2(m-dobdc) (dobdc4- = 4,6-dioxido-1,3-benzenedicarboxylate) synthesized under both solvothermal and mechanochemical conditions. Both materials are found to be permanently porous, as confirmed by 77 K N2 adsorption measurements. In particular, Mg2(m-dobdc) synthesized under mechanochemical conditions using exogenous organic base displays one of the highest capacities reported to date (6.14 mmol/g) for CO2 capture in a porous solid under simulated coal flue gas conditions (150 mbar, 40 °C). As such, mechanochemically synthesized Mg2(m-dobdc) represents a promising new framework for applications requiring high gas adsorption capacities in a porous solid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Y. Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Ruth M. Mandel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Phillip J. Milner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Xiang L, Liu X, Li K, Yang C, Zhao X, Gao W. Microwave-assisted controllable synthesis of 2D and 1D Eu3+-Y2O3 micro/nanoparticles and their photoluminescence properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
13
|
Xu M, Cai P, Meng SS, Yang Y, Zheng DS, Zhang QH, Gu L, Zhou HC, Gu ZY. Linker Scissoring Strategy Enables Precise Shaping of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Chromatographic Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207786. [PMID: 35723492 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Precise shaping of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is significant in both fundamental coordination chemistry and practical applications, such as catalysis, separation, and biomedicine. Herein, we demonstrated a linker scissoring strategy for precisely shaping MOFs through surface conformational pairing. In this strategy, the bidentate linkers which were designed according to the original tetratopic ligands and the coordination environment of MOF surfaces, were utilized as the covering agents. The shape of these covering agents and the surface conformation of metals onto MOFs restricted them to coordinate on specific MOF facets thus precisely controlling the shape of the MOFs. Different shapes of PCN-608 from nanoplate (PCN-NP) to nanorod (PCN-NR) have been targeted by adding different bidentate linkers. The universality of this strategy was demonstrated by controlling the shapes of the NU-MOFs from nanoplate to nanorod. This strategy provides a new guiding principle to synthesize MOF nanocrystals with controlled shapes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Peiyu Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3255, USA
| | - Sha-Sha Meng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yihao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3255, USA
| | - De-Sheng Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Qing-Hua Zhang
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Lin Gu
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3255, USA.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Zhi-Yuan Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Gittins JW, Balhatchet CJ, Fairclough SM, Forse AC. Enhancing the energy storage performances of metal-organic frameworks by controlling microstructure. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9210-9219. [PMID: 36092998 PMCID: PMC9384154 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03389e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are among the most promising materials for next-generation energy storage systems. However, the impact of particle morphology on the energy storage performances of these frameworks is poorly understood. To address this, here we use coordination modulation to synthesise three samples of the conductive MOF Cu3(HHTP)2 (HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene) with distinct microstructures. Supercapacitors assembled with these samples conclusively demonstrate that sample microstructure and particle morphology have a significant impact on the energy storage performances of MOFs. Samples with 'flake-like' particles, with a pore network comprised of many short pores, display superior capacitive performances than samples with either 'rod-like' or strongly agglomerated particles. The results of this study provide a target microstructure for conductive MOFs for energy storage applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jamie W Gittins
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Chloe J Balhatchet
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Simon M Fairclough
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge 27 Charles Babbage Road Cambridge CB3 0FS UK
| | - Alexander C Forse
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
do Pim WD, Marcotte S, Kitos AA, Richardson P, Pallister P, Murugesu M. Straightforward Mechanosynthesis of a Phase-Pure Interpenetrated MOF-5 Bearing a Size-Matching Tetrazine-Based Linker. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11695-11701. [PMID: 35854222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The archetypal metal-organic framework-5 (MOF-5 or IRMOF-1) has been explored as a benchmark sorbent material with untapped potential to be studied in the capture and storage of gases and chemical confinement. Several derivatives of this framework have been prepared using the multivariate (MTV) strategy through mixing size-matching linkers to isolate, for example, MIXMOFs that outperform same-linker congeners when employed as gas reservoirs. Herein, we describe a straightforward protocol that uses mechanosynthesis (solvent-free grinding) followed by mild activation in dimethylformamide (DMF)/CHCl3 (40 °C and ambient pressure) to synthesize a functional phase-pure interpenetrated MOF-5 (int-MOF-5) bearing the size-matching 1,4-benzene dicarboxylate (BDC) and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dicarboxylate (TZDC) linkers in the backbone of the interpenetrated MIXMOF. We found that the grinding involving a mixture of H2TZDC and H2BDC in a 1:4 ratio (20% of H2TZDC) in the presence of zinc(II) acetate yields a crystalline solid that upon activation forms a phase-pure int-MOF-5 herein referred to as 20%TZDC-MOF-5. The crystalline phase, thermal stability, and porous structure of 20%TZDC-MOF-5 were thoroughly characterized, and the gas adsorption performance of the MIXMOF was investigated through the isotherms of N2 and H2 at 77 K and CO2 at 273 and 296 K. The pore size distribution for 20%TZDC-MOF-5 was found to be very similar to that determined using single crystals of the same-linker int-MOF-5. The presence of TZDC in the MIXMOF led to a slight increase in the uptake values for both H2 and CO2, suggesting that beneficial interactions take place. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report presenting a suitable protocol to yield a functionalized int-MOF-5 as a promising means of synergistically fine-tuning the confinement of small target molecules such as CO2 and H2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Walace D do Pim
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Sébastien Marcotte
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alexandros A Kitos
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Paul Richardson
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Peter Pallister
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Xu M, Cai P, Meng SS, Yang Y, Zeng DS, Zhang QH, Gu L, Zhou HC, Gu ZY. Linker Scissoring Strategy Enables Precise Shaping of Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Chromatographic Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Xu
- Nanjing Normal University chemistry CHINA
| | - Peiyu Cai
- Texas A&M University chemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | - Yihao Yang
- Texas A&M University chemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | | | - Lin Gu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences physics CHINA
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Texas A&M University College Station: Texas A&M University Department of Chemistry Corner of Ross and Spence StreetsP O Box 30012 77842-3012 College Station UNITED STATES
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Schwotzer F, Horak J, Senkovska I, Schade E, Gorelik TE, Wollmann P, Anh ML, Ruck M, Kaiser U, Weidinger IM, Kaskel S. Cooperative Assembly of 2D-MOF Nanoplatelets into Hierarchical Carpets and Tubular Superstructures for Advanced Air Filtration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117730. [PMID: 35285126 PMCID: PMC9315001 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Clean air is an indispensable prerequisite for human health. The capture of small toxic molecules requires the development of advanced materials for air filtration. Two-dimensional nanomaterials offer highly accessible surface areas but for real-world applications their assembly into well-defined hierarchical mesostructures is essential. DUT-134(Cu) ([Cu2 (dttc)2 ]n , dttc=dithieno[3,2-b : 2',3'-d]thiophene-2,6-dicarboxylate]) is a metal-organic framework forming platelet-shaped particles, that can be organized into complex structures, such as millimeter large free-standing layers (carpets) and tubes. The structured material demonstrates enhanced accessibility of open metal sites and significantly enhanced H2 S adsorption capacity in gas filtering tests compared with traditional bulk analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Friedrich Schwotzer
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jacob Horak
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Irena Senkovska
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Elke Schade
- IWS Dresden, Winterbergstr. 28, 01277, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tatiana E Gorelik
- Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Philipp Wollmann
- Electrochemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Mai Lê Anh
- Inorganic Chemistry II, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Inorganic Chemistry II, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science (EMMS), Central Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Inez M Weidinger
- Electrochemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany.,IWS Dresden, Winterbergstr. 28, 01277, Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gong X, Gnanasekaran K, Ma K, Forman CJ, Wang X, Su S, Farha OK, Gianneschi NC. Rapid Generation of Metal-Organic Framework Phase Diagrams by High-Throughput Transmission Electron Microscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6674-6680. [PMID: 35385280 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) constructed from Zr6 nodes and tetratopic carboxylate linkers display high structural diversity and complexity in which various crystal topologies can result from identical building units. To determine correlations between MOF topologies and experimental parameters, such as solvent choice or modulator identity and concentration, we demonstrate the rapid generation of phase diagrams for Zr6-MOFs with 1,4-dibromo-2,3,5,6-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene linkers under a variety of conditions. We have developed a full set of methods for high-throughput transmission electron microscopy (TEM), including automated sample preparation and data acquisition, to accelerate MOF characterization. The use of acetic acid as a modulator yields amorphous, NU-906, NU-600, and mixed-phase structures depending on the ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide to N,N-diethylformamide solvent and the quantity of the modulator. Notably, the use of formic acid as a modulator enables direct control of crystal growth along the c direction through variation of the modulator quantity, thus realizing aspect ratio control of NU-1008 crystals with different catalytic hydrolysis performance toward a nerve agent simulant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Gong
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Karthikeyan Gnanasekaran
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering, and Pharmacology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Kaikai Ma
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Christopher J Forman
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering, and Pharmacology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Xingjie Wang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Shengyi Su
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Nathan C Gianneschi
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering, and Pharmacology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Schwotzer F, Horak J, Senkovska I, Schade E, Gorelik TE, Wollmann P, Anh ML, Ruck M, Kaiser U, Weidinger IM, Kaskel S. Cooperative Assembly of 2D‐MOF Nanoplatelets into Hierarchical Carpets and Tubular Superstructures for Advanced Air Filtration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Friedrich Schwotzer
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I Technische Universität Dresden Bergstr. 66 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Jacob Horak
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I Technische Universität Dresden Bergstr. 66 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Irena Senkovska
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I Technische Universität Dresden Bergstr. 66 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Elke Schade
- IWS Dresden Winterbergstr. 28 01277 Dresden Germany
| | - Tatiana E. Gorelik
- Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science (EMMS) Central Facility for Electron Microscopy Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Philipp Wollmann
- Electrochemistry Technische Universität Dresden Zellescher Weg 19 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Mai Lê Anh
- Inorganic Chemistry II Technische Universität Dresden Bergstr. 66 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Inorganic Chemistry II Technische Universität Dresden Bergstr. 66 01069 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
| | - Ute Kaiser
- Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science (EMMS) Central Facility for Electron Microscopy Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Inez M. Weidinger
- Electrochemistry Technische Universität Dresden Zellescher Weg 19 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Inorganic Chemistry Center I Technische Universität Dresden Bergstr. 66 01069 Dresden Germany
- IWS Dresden Winterbergstr. 28 01277 Dresden Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Suresh K, Kalenak AP, Sotuyo A, Matzger AJ. Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Morphology Control by Design. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200334. [PMID: 35143079 PMCID: PMC9303320 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Exerting morphological control over metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is critical for determining their catalytic performance and to optimize their packing behavior in areas from separations to fuel gas storage. A mechanism-based approach to tailor the morphology of MOFs is introduced and experimentally demonstrated for five cubic Zn4 O-based MOFs. This methodology provides three key features: 1) computational screening for selection of appropriate additives to change crystal morphology based on knowledge of the crystal structure alone; 2) use of additive to metal cluster geometric relationships to achieve morphologies expressing desired crystallographic facets; 3) potential for suppression of interpenetration for certain phases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuthuru Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Andre P Kalenak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Ania Sotuyo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Adam J Matzger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States.,Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Tian XX, Liu YT, Li Y, Qiu XY, Zhang WH, Young DJ, Chen Q. ZIF-8 with cationic defects toward efficient 125I2 uptake for in vitro radiotherapy of colon cancer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6942-6945. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07304d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Introducing 2,3-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium iodide (Dmim) as a monodentate ligand during the preparation of ZIF-8 yields ZIF-8+(50) and ZIF-8+(38) with cationic ‘missing linker’ defects. ZIF-8+(38) adsorbs 125I2 and the resulting radioactive host-guest...
Collapse
|
22
|
Wu T, Shi Y, Wang Z, Liu C, Bi J, Yu Y, Wu L. Unsaturated Ni II Centers Mediated the Coordination Activation of Benzylamine for Enhancing Photocatalytic Activity over Ultrathin Ni MOF-74 Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:61286-61295. [PMID: 34904825 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c20128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Creating accessible unsaturated active sites in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) holds great promise for developing highly efficient catalysts. Herein, ultrathin Ni MOF-74 nanosheets (NMNs) with high-density coordinatively unsaturated NiII centers are prepared as a photocatalyst. The results of in situ ATR-IR, Raman, UV-vis DRS, and XPS suggest that abundant NiII centers can act as the active sites for boosting benzylamine (BA) activation via forming -Ni-NH2- coordination intermediates. The generation of coordination intermediates assists the transfer of photo-generated holes to BA molecules for producing BA cation free radicals, better impelling the breaking of N-H bonds and the photooxidation of BA molecules. The photo-generated electrons further activate O2 molecules to O2•- radicals for triggering the reaction. The experiments reveal that the coordination activation of BA molecules may be a rate-determining step on NMNs rather than the adsorption and activation of O2 molecules. Moreover, NMNs possess a better ability for the separation of photo-generated carriers in comparison with bulk Ni MOF-74 (NMBs). As a result, NMNs achieve a kinetic rate constant of 0.538 h-1 for the photocatalytic oxidative coupling of BA under visible light, about 50 times higher than that of NMBs (0.0011 h-1). Finally, a probable synergetic catalytic mechanism with coordination activation and photocatalysis is discussed on a molecular level. This study not only highlights the importance of coordination activation for heterogeneous photocatalysis but also affords an inspiration for building ultrathin MOF nanosheets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taikang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China
| | - Yingzhang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China
| | - Jinhong Bi
- Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Ling Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Malik N, Singh V, Shimon LJW, Houben L, Lahav M, van der Boom ME. Pathway-Dependent Coordination Networks: Crystals versus Films. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:16913-16918. [PMID: 34617735 PMCID: PMC8532112 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
We demonstrate the
formation of both metallo-organic crystals and nanoscale
films that have entirely different compositions
and structures despite using the same set of starting materials. This
difference is the result of an unexpected cation exchange process.
The reaction of an iron polypyridyl complex with a copper salt by
diffusion of one solution into another resulted in iron-to-copper
exchange, concurrent ligand rearrangement, and the formation of metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs). This observation shows that polypyridyl complexes
can be used as expendable precursors for the growth of MOFs. In contrast,
alternative depositions of the iron polypyridyl complex with a copper
salt by automated spin coating on conductive metal oxides resulted
in the formation of electrochromic coatings, and the structure and
redox properties of the iron complex were retained. The possibility
to form such different networks from the same set of molecular building
blocks by “in solution” versus “on surface”
coordination chemistry broadens the synthetic space to design functional
materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Malik
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Vivek Singh
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Linda J W Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Lothar Houben
- Department of Chemical Research Support, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Michal Lahav
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Milko E van der Boom
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel
| |
Collapse
|