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Zheng R, Wu R, Liu Y, Sun Z, Xue Z, Bagheri Y, Khajouei S, Mi L, Tian Q, Pho R, Liu Q, Siddiqui S, Ren K, You M. Multiplexed sequential imaging in living cells with orthogonal fluorogenic RNA aptamer/dye pairs. Nucleic Acids Res 2024; 52:e67. [PMID: 38922685 PMCID: PMC11347136 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Detecting multiple targets in living cells is important in cell biology. However, multiplexed fluorescence imaging beyond two-to-three targets remains a technical challenge. Herein, we introduce a multiplexed imaging strategy, 'sequential Fluorogenic RNA Imaging-Enabled Sensor' (seqFRIES), which enables live-cell target detection via sequential rounds of imaging-and-stripping. In seqFRIES, multiple orthogonal fluorogenic RNA aptamers are genetically encoded inside cells, and then the corresponding cell membrane permeable dye molecules are added, imaged, and rapidly removed in consecutive detection cycles. As a proof-of-concept, we have identified in this study four fluorogenic RNA aptamer/dye pairs that can be used for highly orthogonal and multiplexed imaging in living bacterial and mammalian cells. After further optimizing the cellular fluorescence activation and deactivation kinetics of these RNA/dye pairs, the whole four-color semi-quantitative seqFRIES process can be completed in ∼20 min. Meanwhile, seqFRIES-mediated simultaneous detection of critical signalling molecules and mRNA targets was also achieved within individual living cells. We expect our validation of this new seqFRIES concept here will facilitate the further development and potential broad usage of these orthogonal fluorogenic RNA/dye pairs for multiplexed and dynamic live-cell imaging and cell biology studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Rigumula Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Yuanchang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Zhining Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Zhaolin Xue
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Yousef Bagheri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Sima Khajouei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Lan Mi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Qian Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Raymond Pho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Qinge Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Mount Holyoke College, Holyoke, MA 01075, USA
| | - Sidrat Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Kewei Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Mingxu You
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
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Jia D, Cui M, Ding X. Visualizing DNA/RNA, Proteins, and Small Molecule Metabolites within Live Cells. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2404482. [PMID: 39096065 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202404482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Live cell imaging is essential for obtaining spatial and temporal insights into dynamic molecular events within heterogeneous individual cells, in situ intracellular networks, and in vivo organisms. Molecular tracking in live cells is also a critical and general requirement for studying dynamic physiological processes in cell biology, cancer, developmental biology, and neuroscience. Alongside this context, this review provides a comprehensive overview of recent research progress in live-cell imaging of RNAs, DNAs, proteins, and small-molecule metabolites, as well as their applications in molecular diagnosis, immunodiagnosis, and biochemical diagnosis. A series of advanced live-cell imaging techniques have been introduced and summarized, including high-precision live-cell imaging, high-resolution imaging, low-abundance imaging, multidimensional imaging, multipath imaging, rapid imaging, and computationally driven live-cell imaging methods, all of which offer valuable insights for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This review article also addresses the current challenges, potential solutions, and future development prospects in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongling Jia
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China
| | - Minhui Cui
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China
| | - Xianting Ding
- Institute for Personalized Medicine, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China
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Chen M, Huang X, Shi Y, Wang W, Huang Z, Tong Y, Zou X, Xu Y, Dai Z. CRISPR/Pepper-tDeg: A Live Imaging System Enables Non-Repetitive Genomic Locus Analysis with One Single-Guide RNA. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2402534. [PMID: 38924638 PMCID: PMC11348139 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
CRISPR-based genomic-imaging systems have been utilized for spatiotemporal imaging of the repetitive genomic loci in living cells, but they are still challenged by limited signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a non-repetitive genomic locus. Here, an efficient genomic-imaging system is proposed, termed CRISPR/Pepper-tDeg, by engineering the CRISPR sgRNA scaffolds with the degron-binding Pepper aptamers for binding fluorogenic proteins fused with Tat peptide derived degron domain (tDeg). The target-dependent stability switches of both sgRNA and fluorogenic protein allow this system to image repetitive telomeres sensitively with a 5-fold higher SNR than conventional CRISPR/MS2-MCP system using "always-on" fluorescent protein tag. Subsequently, CRISPR/Pepper-tDeg is applied to simultaneously label and track two different genomic loci, telomeres and centromeres, in living cells by combining two systems. Given a further improved SNR by the split fluorescent protein design, CRISPR/Pepper-tDeg system is extended to non-repetitive sequence imaging using only one sgRNA with two aptamer insertions. Neither complex sgRNA design nor difficult plasmid construction is required, greatly reducing the technical barriers to define spatiotemporal organization and dynamics of both repetitive and non-repetitive genomic loci in living cells, and thus demonstrating the large application potential of this genomic-imaging system in biological research, clinical diagnosis and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical InstrumentSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat‐Sen UniversitySun Yat‐Sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
| | - Xing Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical InstrumentSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat‐Sen UniversitySun Yat‐Sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
| | - Yakun Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical InstrumentSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat‐Sen UniversitySun Yat‐Sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
| | - Wen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat‐Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
| | - Zhan Huang
- School of ChemistrySun Yat‐Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
| | - Yanli Tong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical InstrumentSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat‐Sen UniversitySun Yat‐Sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
| | - Xiaoyong Zou
- School of ChemistrySun Yat‐Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
| | - Yuzhi Xu
- Scientific Research CenterThe Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat‐Sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
| | - Zong Dai
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical InstrumentSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat‐Sen UniversitySun Yat‐Sen UniversityShenzhen518107China
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Yang H, Jin Y, Qian H, Wang Y, Bao T, Wu Z, Wen W, Zhang X, Wang S. Target-driven cascade amplified assembly of covalent organic frameworks on tetrahedral DNA nanostructure with multiplex recognition domains for ultrasensitive detection of microRNA. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1311:342743. [PMID: 38816160 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND MicroRNA (miRNA) emerges as important cancer biomarker, accurate detection of miRNA plays an essential role in clinical sample analysis and disease diagnosis. However, it remains challenging to realize highly sensitive detection of low-abundance miRNA. Traditional detection methods including northern blot and real-time PCR have realized quantitative miRNA detection. However, these detection methods are involved in sophisticated operation and expensive instruments. Therefore, the development of novel sensing platform with high sensitivity and specificity for miRNA detection is urgently demanded for disease diagnosis. RESULTS In this work, a novel electrochemical biosensor was constructed for miRNA detection based on target-driven cascade amplified assembly of electroactive covalent organic frameworks (COFs) on tetrahedral DNA nanostructure with multiplex recognition domains (m-TDN). COFs were employed as nanocarriers of electroactive prussian blue (PB) molecules by the "freeze-drying-reduction" method without the use of DNA as gatekeeper, which was simple, mild and efficient. The target-triggered catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) and glutathione reduction could convert low-abundance miRNA into a large amount of Mn2+. Without the addition of exogenous Mn2+, the dynamically-generated Mn2+-powered DNAzyme cleavage process induced abundant PB-COFs probe assembled on the four recognition domains of m-TDN, resulting in significantly signal output. Using miRNA-182-5p as the model target, the proposed electrochemical biosensor achieved ultrasensitive detection of miRNA-182-5p in the range of 10 fM-100 nM with a detection limit of 2.5 fM. SIGNIFICANCE AND NOVELTY Taking advantages of PB-COFs probe as the enhanced signal labels, the integration of CHA, Mn2+-powered DNAzyme and m-TDN amplification strategy significantly improved the sensitivity and specificity of the biosensor. The designed sensing platform was capable of miRNA detection in complex samples, which provided a new idea for biomarker detection, holding promising potential in clinical diagnosis and disease screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongying Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Yunxia Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Hui Qian
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Ting Bao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
| | - Zhen Wu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Shengfu Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed By the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
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Yao C, Zhang GQ, Yu L, Li YL, Yang T, Yang JM, Yang YH, Hu R. Homogeneous electrochemical ratiometric biosensor for MircoRNA detection based on UiO-66-NH 2 signal probe and waste-free entropy-driven DNA machine. Talanta 2024; 274:125999. [PMID: 38583327 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The construction of efficient methods for highly sensitive and rapid detection of disease markers is essential for the early diagnosis of serious diseases. In this paper, taking advantage of the UiO-66-NH2 signal molecule in combination with a waste-free entropy-driven DNA machine, a novel homogeneous electrochemical ratiometric platform is developed to detect MircoRNA (miRNA). Metal-organic framework materials (UiO-66-NH2 MOF) and ferrocene were utilized as electrochemical signal tags and reference probes, respectively. The target-initiated waste-free three-dimensional (3D) entropy-driven DNA nanomachine is activated in the presence of miRNA, resulting in DNA-labeled-UiO-66-NH2 falling off from the electrode, leading to a decrease in the signal of UiO-66-NH2 at 0.83V. Our strategy can mitigate false positive responses induced by the DNA probes immobilized on electrodes in traditional distance-dependent signal adjustment ratiometric strategies. The proposed ratiometric platform demonstrates superior sensitivity (a detection limit of 9.8 fM), simplified operation, high selectivity, and high repeatability. The ratiometric biosensor is also applied to detect miRNA content in spiked serum samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Gui-Qun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Lan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Yu-Long Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Tong Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Jian-Mei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Yun-Hui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China
| | - Rong Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PR China; Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Molecular Engineering for Theronastics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
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Pham TG, Wu J. Recent advances in methods for live-cell RNA imaging. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:5537-5545. [PMID: 38414383 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00129j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
As one of the most fundamental building blocks of life, RNA plays critical roles in diverse biological processes, from X chromosome inactivation, genome stability maintenance, to embryo development. Being able to visualize the localization and dynamics of RNA can provide critical insights into these fundamental processes. In this review, we provide an overview of current methods for live-cell RNA imaging with a focus on methods for visualizing RNA in living mammalian cells with single-molecule resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tien G Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
| | - Jiahui Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
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Zhang Y, Fang X, Huang W, Li Q, Hu F, Liu H. Record Resolution of Nanometal Surface Energy Transfer Optical Nanoruler Projects 3D Spatial Configuration of Aptamers on a Living Cell Membrane. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:11968-11974. [PMID: 38059895 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Decrypting the in situ three-dimensional spatial configuration of an aptamer is of considerable significance; however, suitable nanoscale resolution tools are lacking. Herein, we show that a new nanometal surface energy transfer (NSET) optical nanoruler has a record resolution, down to single-nucleobase levels. We labeled fluorophores on different T bases of XQ-2d, including 5', 3', 6T, 22T, 38T, and 52T positions. The NSET nanoruler in situ decrypted the base sequence-dependent distance projection on the nanogold surface, demonstrating that 5', 3', stem, and loop structures are symmetrical in three-dimensional spatial configuration. The orientation of the 5' and 3' stem was toward the antiCD71-binding site, whereas the loop was in the opposite direction at a considerable distance. Molecular docking simulation was performed to list all of the possible conformations; however, all base distance parameters projecting on the nanogold surface determined a single conformation of XQ-2d. The specific binding sites of XQ-2d were Lys477, Ser691, and Arg698 on the CD71 receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Xingru Fang
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Wenwen Huang
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Qi Li
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Fan Hu
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Honglin Liu
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
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Lin B, Xiao F, Jiang J, Zhao Z, Zhou X. Engineered aptamers for molecular imaging. Chem Sci 2023; 14:14039-14061. [PMID: 38098720 PMCID: PMC10718180 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03989g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular imaging, including quantification and molecular interaction studies, plays a crucial role in visualizing and analysing molecular events occurring within cells or organisms, thus facilitating the understanding of biological processes. Moreover, molecular imaging offers promising applications for early disease diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation. Aptamers are oligonucleotides that can recognize targets with a high affinity and specificity by folding themselves into various three-dimensional structures, thus serving as ideal molecular recognition elements in molecular imaging. This review summarizes the commonly employed aptamers in molecular imaging and outlines the prevalent design approaches for their applications. Furthermore, it highlights the successful application of aptamers to a wide range of targets and imaging modalities. Finally, the review concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future advancements in aptamer-based molecular imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingqian Lin
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education, Department of Hematology of Zhongnan Hospital, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Feng Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education, Department of Hematology of Zhongnan Hospital, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Jinting Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education, Department of Hematology of Zhongnan Hospital, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Zhengjia Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education, Department of Hematology of Zhongnan Hospital, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education, Department of Hematology of Zhongnan Hospital, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
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Chen LG, Sun L, Wu NN, Tao BB, Wang HB. Cascade signal amplification strategy by coupling chemical redox-cycling and Fenton-like reaction: Toward an ultrasensitive split-type fluorescent immunoassay. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1279:341843. [PMID: 37827655 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
An ultrasensitive split-type fluorescent immunobiosensor has been reported based on a cascade signal amplification strategy by coupling chemical redox-cycling and Fenton-like reaction. In this strategy, Cu2+ could oxidize chemically o-phenylenediamine (OPD) to generate photosensitive 2, 3-diaminophenazine (DAP) and Cu+/Cu0. On one hand, the generated Cu0 in turn catalyzed the oxidation of OPD. On the other hand, the introduced H2O2 reacted with Cu + ion to produce hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and Cu2+ ion through a Cu + -mediated Fenton-like reaction. The produced ·OH and recycled Cu2+ ion could take turns oxidizing OPD to generate more photoactive DAP, which triggering a self-sustaining chemical redox-cycling reaction and leading to a remarkable fluorescent improvement. It was worth mentioning that the cascade reaction did not stop until OPD molecules were completely consumed. Based on the H2O2-triggered cascade signal amplification, the strategy was exploited for the construction of split-type fluorescent immunoassay by taking interleukin-6 (IL-6) as the model target. It was realized for the ultrasensitive determination of IL-6 in a linear ranging from 20 fg/mL to 10 pg/mL with a limit of detection of 5 fg/mL. The study validated the practicability of the cascade signal amplification on the fluorescent bioanalysis and the superior performance in fluorescent immunoassay. It is expected that the strategy would offer new opportunities to develop ultrasensitive fluorescent methods for biosensor and bioanalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Ge Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, PR China
| | - Lu Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, PR China
| | - Ning-Ning Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, PR China
| | - Bei-Bei Tao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, PR China
| | - Hai-Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, PR China.
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10
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Zeng Y, Peng R, Hu Y, Luo P, Yang R, Li J, Zheng J. Endogenous Enzyme-Activatable Spherical Nucleic Acids for Spatiotemporally Controlled Signal Amplification Molecular Imaging and Combinational Tumor Therapy. Anal Chem 2023; 95:14710-14719. [PMID: 37728636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Due to the adjustable hybridization activity, antinuclease digestion stability, and superior endocytosis, spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) have been actively developed as probes for molecular imaging and the development of noninvasive diagnosis and image-guided surgery. However, since highly expressed biomarkers in tumors are not negligible in normal tissues, an inevitable background signal and the inability to precisely release probes at the chosen region remain a challenge for SNAs. Herein, we proposed a rationally designed, endogenous enzyme-activatable functional SNA (Ep-SNA) for spatiotemporally controlled signal amplification molecular imaging and combinational tumor therapy. The self-assembled amphiphilic polymer micelles (SM-ASO), which were obtained by a simple and rapid copper-free strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition click reaction between dibenzocyclooctyne-modified antisense oligonucleotide and azide-containing aliphatic polymer polylactic acid, were introduced as the core elements of Ep-SNA. This Ep-SNA was then constructed by connecting two apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-containing trailing DNA hairpins, which could occur via a hybridization chain reaction in the presence of low-abundance survivin mRNA to SM-ASO through complementary base pairing. Notably, the AP site-containing trailing DNA hairpins also empowered the SNA with the feasibility of drug delivery. Once this constructed intelligent Ep-SNA nanoprobe was specifically cleaved by the highly expressed cytoplasmic human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 in tumor cells, three key elements (trailing DNA hairpins, antisense oligonucleotide, and doxorubicin) could be released to enable subsequent high-sensitivity survivin mRNA imaging and combinational cancer therapy (gene silencing and chemotherapy). This strategy shows great application prospects of SNAs as a precise platform for the integration of disease diagnosis and treatment and can contribute to basic biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youhui Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Ruiying Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yingcai Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Pan Luo
- Yueyang Central Hospital, Yueyang 414020, China
| | - Ronghua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Jishan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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Peng Y, Shu L, Deng X, Huang X, Mo X, Du F, Tang Z. Live-Cell Imaging of Endogenous RNA with a Genetically Encoded Fluorogenic Allosteric Aptamer. Anal Chem 2023; 95:13762-13768. [PMID: 37661353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Imaging and tracking tools for natural cellular RNA with improved biocompatibility, specificity, and sensitivity are critical to understanding RNA function and providing insights into disease therapeutics. We developed a new genetically encoded sensor using fluorogenic allosteric aptamer (FaApt) for the sensitive imaging of the localization and dynamics of RNA targets in live cells. Target RNAs can be specifically recognized with our sensor by forming perfectly complementary duplexes, which in turn can induce allosteric structural changes of the sensor to refold the native conformation of fluorogenic RNA aptamers. We demonstrated the ability of the sensor to monitor the effect of tumor necrosis factor and small-molecule inhibitor on the expression abundance of CXCL1 and survivin mRNA in human cancer cells, respectively. The asymmetrical distribution of endogenous Squint mRNA was confirmed in developing zebrafish embryos through microinjection of FaApt probes. This study provides an effective molecular tool for sensitive imaging and tracking endogenous RNA in living cells. Due to the high specificity and small size of our sensor system, it is expected to be applied to early diagnosis of RNA marker-related diseases and real-time evaluation of the treatment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Peng
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Linjuan Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 6100141, P. R. China
| | - Xiongfei Deng
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xin Huang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Xianming Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 6100141, P. R. China
| | - Feng Du
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Tang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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12
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Zhang XL, Zhang HN, Liang H, Yang X, Chai YQ, Yuan R. Gold Nanobipyramid Hotspot Aggregation-Induced Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering for the Ultrasensitive Detection of miRNA. Anal Chem 2023; 95:12768-12775. [PMID: 37587155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensor was constructed by gold nanobipyramid (Au NBP) hotspot aggregation-induced SERS (HAI-SERS) for the ultrasensitive detection of microRNA-221 (miRNA-221). Impressively, compared with single Au NBP, the multiple Au NBPs assembled by tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDNs) could increase hotspot aggregation to significantly enhance the SERS signal of Raman molecule methylene blue (MB). Meanwhile, in the aid of Exo-III assisted target cycle amplification and TDNs-induced catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) amplification, the biosensor could achieve the sensitive detection of miRNA-221 with a linear range of 1 fM-10 nM, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.59 fM, which could be used for practical application in MHCC-97L and MCF-7 cell lysates. This work provided a method for hotspot aggregation to enhance SERS for the detection of biomarkers and disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Na Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Huan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Xia Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Qin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
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13
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Bühler B, Schokolowski J, Jäschke A, Sunbul M. Programmable, Structure-Switching RhoBAST for Hybridization-Mediated mRNA Imaging in Living Cells. ACS Chem Biol 2023; 18:1838-1845. [PMID: 37530071 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.3c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
The development of fluorescent probes for visualizing endogenous RNAs in living cells is crucial to understand their complex biochemical roles. Recently, we developed RhoBAST, one of the most photostable and brightest fluorescence light-up aptamers (FLAPs), as a genetically encoded tag for imaging messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Here, we describe programmable RhoBAST sequences flanked by target-binding hybridization arms that light up only when bound to the untagged target RNA in trans. As part of the hybridization arm, we introduced a modular transducer sequence that switches the secondary structure of RhoBAST and renders it incapable of binding to its fluorogenic ligand TMR-DN. Only the specific binding of the hybridization arms to the target RNA triggers the correct folding of RhoBAST and fluorescence light-up after binding to TMR-DN. We characterized the structural switching of programmable RhoBAST sequences extensively in vitro and applied them to visualize untagged mRNAs in live bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bastian Bühler
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Janin Schokolowski
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andres Jäschke
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Murat Sunbul
- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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14
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He Y, Wang Q, Hong C, Li R, Shang J, Yu S, Liu X, Wang F. A Smart Deoxyribozyme-Programmable Catalytic DNA Circuit for High-Contrast MicroRNA Imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307418. [PMID: 37379042 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic catalytic DNA circuits have been recognized as a promising signal amplification toolbox for sensitive intracellular imaging, yet their selectivity and efficiency are always constrained by uncontrolled off-site signal leakage and inefficient on-site circuitry activation. Thus, the endogenously controllable on-site exposure/activation of DNA circuits is highly desirable for achieving the selective imaging of live cells. Herein, an endogenously activated DNAzyme strategy was facilely integrated with a catalytic DNA circuit for guiding the selective and efficient microRNA imaging in vivo. To prevent the off-site activation, the circuitry constitute was initially caged without sensing functions, which could be selectively liberated by DNAzyme amplifier to guarantee the high-contrast microRNA imaging in target cells. This intelligent on-site modulation strategy can tremendously expand these molecularly engineered circuits in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiu He
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Qing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Chen Hong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Ruomeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Shang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Fuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
- Research Institute of Shenzhen, Wuhan University, Shenzhen, 518057, P. R. China
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15
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Dong Z, Gao D, Li Y, An K, Ni J, Meng L, Wu H. Self-assembled DNA nanoparticles enable cascade circuits for mRNA detection and imaging in living cells. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1249:340934. [PMID: 36868769 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence molecular probes have been regarded as a valuable tool for RNA detection and imaging. However, the pivotal challenge is how to develop an efficient fluorescence imaging platform for accurate identification of RNA molecules with low expression in complicated physiological environments. Herein, we construct the DNA nanoparticles to glutathione (GSH)-responsive controllable release of hairpin reactants for catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA)-hybridization chain reaction (HCR) cascade circuits, which enables the analysis and imaging of low-abundance target mRNA in living cells. The aptamer-tethered DNA nanoparticles are constructed via the self-assembly of single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs), exhibiting sufficient stability, cell-specific penetration, and precise controllability. Moreover, the in-depth integration of different DNA cascade circuits shows the improved sensing performance of DNA nanoparticles in live cell analysis. Therefore, through the combination of multi-amplifiers and programmable DNA nanostructure, the developed strategy enables accurately triggered release of hairpin reactants and further achieves sensitive imaging and quantitative evaluation of survivin mRNA in carcinoma cells, which provides a potential platform to facilitate RNA fluorescence imaging applications in early clinical cancer theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Dong
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Debo Gao
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China
| | - Yuancheng Li
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China
| | - Kang An
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China
| | - Jing Ni
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China
| | - Ling Meng
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China
| | - Han Wu
- School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China.
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16
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Huang Z, Guo X, Ma X, Wang F, Jiang JH. Genetically encodable tagging and sensing systems for fluorescent RNA imaging. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 219:114769. [PMID: 36252312 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/06/2022]
Abstract
Live cell imaging of RNAs is crucial to interrogate their fundamental roles in various biological processes. The highly spatiotemporal dynamic nature of RNA abundance and localization has presented great challenges for RNA imaging. Genetically encodable tagging and sensing (GETS) systems that can be continuously produced in living systems have afforded promising tools for imaging and sensing RNA dynamics in live cells. Here we review the recent advances of GETS systems that have been developed for RNA tagging and sensing in live cells. We first describe the various GETS systems using MS2-bacteriophage-MS2 coat protein, pumilio homology domain and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9/13 for RNA labeling and tracking. The progresses of GETS systems for fluorogenic labeling and/or sensing RNAs by engineering light-up RNA aptamers, CRISPR-Cas9 systems and RNA aptamer stabilized fluorogenic proteins are then elaborated. The challenges and future perspectives in this field are finally discussed. With the continuing development, GETS systems will afford powerful tools to elucidate RNA biology in living systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xianbo Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Fenglin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
| | - Jian-Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
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17
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Yang Z, Guo Y, Zhou J, Liu F, Liang W, Chai Y, Li Z, Yuan R. Ultrasensitive Fluorescence Detection and Imaging of MicroRNA in Cells Based on a Hyperbranched RCA-Assisted Multiposition SDR Signal Amplification Strategy. Anal Chem 2022; 94:16237-16245. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zezhou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Yu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Fang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Wenbin Liang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Yaqin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Zhaohui Li
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
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18
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Kong L, Han Z, Zhao M, Zhang X, Zhuo Y, Chai Y, Li Z, Yuan R. Versatile Electrochemical Biosensor Based on the Target-Controlled Capture and Release of DNA Nanotubes for the Ultrasensitive Detection of Multiplexed Biomarkers. Anal Chem 2022; 94:11416-11424. [PMID: 35930307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, an ultrasensitive and versatile electrochemical biosensor was developed through the target-controlled capture and release of signal probe-loaded DNA nanotube for the ultrasensitive detection of two different types of cancer-related biomarkers, microRNA-21 (miRNA-21) and glutathione (GSH). In this system, target 1 (miRNA-21) first triggered duplex-specific nuclease (DSN)-assisted recycle amplification to generate numerous disulfide-linked DNA strands (DL), which could effectively capture DNA nanotube to immobilize methylene blue (MB) to produce remarkable electrochemical signals and achieve the ultrasensitive detection of miRNA-21 with a detection limit down to 32.6 aM. Furthermore, in the presence of target 2 (GSH), the electrochemical signal was significantly reduced by a thiol-disulfide bond exchange reaction on DL to release MB-immobilized DNA nanotubes away from the sensing interface, which enabled the sensitive analysis of GSH with a detection limit of 0.379 nM. Impressively, this strategy could achieve ultrasensitive detection of different types of biomarkers to prominently lessen false-positive responses from the current sensing methods toward a single biomarker or the same type of biomarker and remarkably heighten the accuracy and precision of early cancer diagnosis. Meanwhile, the proposed electrochemical biosensor made it possible to realize the regenerative analysis of targets over four times without extra fuel, which could conspicuously improve the analytical efficiency compared with that of traditional biosensing assays. As a result, this study might open up novel insights to design a versatile and multifunctional sensing platform and encourage deeper exploration for detecting different types of biomarkers in the fields of early disease diagnosis and biochemical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingqi Kong
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Zeshuai Han
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Mingzhou Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Yaqin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Li
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Construction of Functional Molecules and Their Bioanalytical Applications, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
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19
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Kasatkina LA, Verkhusha VV. Transgenic mice encoding modern imaging probes: Properties and applications. Cell Rep 2022; 39:110845. [PMID: 35613592 PMCID: PMC9183799 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern biology is increasingly reliant on optical technologies, including visualization and longitudinal monitoring of cellular processes. The major limitation here is the availability of animal models to track the molecules and cells in their natural environment in vivo. Owing to the integrity of the studied tissue and the high stability of transgene expression throughout life, transgenic mice encoding fluorescent proteins and biosensors represent unique tools for in vivo studies in norm and pathology. We review the strategies for targeting probe expression in specific tissues, cell subtypes, or cellular compartments. We describe the application of transgenic mice expressing fluorescent proteins for tracking protein expression patterns, apoptotic events, tissue differentiation and regeneration, neurogenesis, tumorigenesis, and cell fate mapping. We overview the possibilities of functional imaging of secondary messengers, neurotransmitters, and ion fluxes. Finally, we provide the rationale and perspectives for the use of transgenic imaging probes in translational research and drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludmila A Kasatkina
- Department of Genetics and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Vladislav V Verkhusha
- Department of Genetics and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Medicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
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20
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Kong L, Li H, Zhang X, Zhuo Y, Chai Y, Yuan R. A Novel Ratiometric Electrochemical Biosensor Using Only One Signal Tag for Highly Reliable and Ultrasensitive Detection of miRNA-21. Anal Chem 2022; 94:5167-5172. [PMID: 35298124 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a novel ratiometric electrochemical biosensor with methylene blue (MB) as the only one signal tag was proposed for highly reliable and ultrasensitive detection of microRNA-21 (miRNA-21) under the assistance of an intelligent target-induced dual signal amplification (T-DSA). First, a small amount of target miRNA-21 could produce abundant mimic targets DNA S1 and Zn2+ through target-induced recycle and acid dissolution, respectively. Then, S1 triggered rolling circle amplification (RCA) to generate functional DNA nanospheres (DSP) encoded by DNAzyme and substrate sequence for loading numerous signal tag MB with a remarkable electrochemical signal (signal on), and the Zn2+ cofactor mediated the nonviolent DNAzyme-catalyzed cleavage of DSP to sharply release MB with obviously reduced electrochemical responses (signal off). Impressively, our strategy could controllably load and release the only signal tag MB through the well-designed DSP to effectively avoid the false positive responses caused by the non-ideal upright state of DNA probes connected to electrodes in traditional distance-dependent signal adjustment ratiometric strategies with two different signal tags. Meanwhile, with the aid of innovative T-DSA recycle and RCA-produced functional DSP, the detection sensitivity of this sensing platform was significantly improved. As a result, the proposed biosensor successfully realized highly reliable and ultrasensitive detection of miRNA-21 with a detection limit down to 26.7 aM, which shows exceptional promise in biological analysis and medical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingqi Kong
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Hao Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Xiaolong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Ying Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Yaqin Chai
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
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