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Ohira K, Kozuka K, Kaneda N, Yamamoto M, Imato K, Ooyama Y. Photochromism of phenazine-2,3-diol derivatives through excited state intermolecular proton transfer based on keto-enol tautomerization. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4077-4088. [PMID: 38629338 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00387j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Photochromism through excited-state intermolecular proton transfer (ESInterPT) processes based on keto-enol tautomerization was found in phenazine-2,3-diol PD1 and its monoalkoxy derivative PD2 in a glassy matrix at 77 K: the colorless solutions of enol forms PD1-E and PD2-E at 298 K transformed into orange-colored solutions of keto forms PD1-K and PD2-K upon photoirradiation (λ = 385 nm) at 77 K. Furthermore, this report is the first to achieve the single-crystal X-ray structural analyses of phenazine-2,3-diol PD1 and its monoalkoxy derivative PD2, since the report on the synthesis of PD1 70 years ago. Indeed, it was found that PD1 and PD2 molecules exist in the keto form (PD1-K) and the enol form (PD2-E), respectively, in the crystal, and the neighboring PD1-K and PD2-E molecules are linked by one-dimensional intermolecular NH⋯O and OH⋯N hydrogen bonding, respectively. The fact suggests strongly that for PD1 and PD2, the formation of continuous intermolecular hydrogen bonding in aggregates such as in a glassy matrix at 77 K is involved in the keto-enol tautomerization of phenazine-2,3-diol derivatives based on ESInterPT. More interestingly, the color and the photoabsorption spectrum of the solids obtained by sublimation of crystals of PD2-E are similar to those for the crystals of PD1-K, indicating that the PD2 molecule exists in the keto form (PD2-K) in the solid of the sublimate. Therefore, this study provides a valuable insight for a greater understanding of the keto-enol tautomerization of diazaacene-diol derivatives and their photophysical properties in the solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Ohira
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Kumpei Kozuka
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Naoki Kaneda
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Masahiro Yamamoto
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Keiichi Imato
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Yousuke Ooyama
- Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
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2
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Peng H, Kong S, Deng X, Deng Q, Qi F, Liu C, Tang R. Development of a Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe with Zero Cross-Talk for the Detection of SO 2 Derivatives in Foods and Live Cells. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:14322-14329. [PMID: 37747790 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) derivatives are extensively utilized as both a preservative for foods and an active gaseous signal molecule in various physiological and pathological processes, but their excessive intake would bring harmful effects on human health; so, the determination of SO2 derivatives is of great importance. Herein, we developed a ratiometric fluorescent probe named 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole-3-ethyl-1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indolium (HBT-EMBI) by introducing a hemicyanine unit of EMBI to an HBT group for the detection of SO2 derivatives via an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effects. The probe displays some advantages, such as a colorimetric change from purple to colorless, a ratiometric fluorescence with zero cross-talk, and a remarkably large emission shift (Δλ = 164 nm) under a single-wavelength excitation. Accordingly, the probe HBT-EMBI has been successfully employed for the colorimetric and ratiometric determination of SO2 derivatives in real food samples and the quantitative visualization of SO2 derivative variations in HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Peng
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Suna Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Qirong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengpei Qi
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, People's Republic of China
| | - Changhui Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiren Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
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3
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Chen Y, Lu S, Abbas Abedi SA, Jeong M, Li H, Hwa Kim M, Park S, Liu X, Yoon J, Chen X. Janus-Type ESIPT Chromophores with Distinctive Intramolecular Hydrogen-bonding Selectivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202311543. [PMID: 37602709 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-based solid luminescent materials with multiple hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) remain unexplored. Herein, we introduced a family of Janus-type ESIPT chromophores featuring distinctive hydrogen bond (H-bond) selectivity between competitive HBAs in a single molecule. Our investigations showed that the central hydroxyl group preferentially forms intramolecular H-bonds with imines in imine-modified 2-hydroxyphenyl benzothiazole (HBT) chromophores but tethers the benzothiazole moiety in hydrazone-modified HBT chromophores. Imine-derived HBTs generally exhibit higher fluorescence efficiency, while hydrazone-derived HBTs show a reduced overlap between the absorption and fluorescence bands. Quantum chemical calculations unveiled the molecular origins of the biased intramolecular H-bonds and their impact on the ESIPT process. This Janus-type ESIPT chromophore skeleton provides new opportunities for the design of solid luminescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 211816, Nanjing, China
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
- New and Renewable Energy Research Center, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 211816, Nanjing, China
| | - Syed Ali Abbas Abedi
- Fluorescence Research Group, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Minseok Jeong
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science, Korea University, 02841, Seoul, Korea
| | - Haidong Li
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Myung Hwa Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
- New and Renewable Energy Research Center, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sungnam Park
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science, Korea University, 02841, Seoul, Korea
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Fluorescence Research Group, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
| | - Xiaoqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, 211816, Nanjing, China
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Bera A, Vennapusa SR. Triplet state generation followed by the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer in 3-sulfanylchromen-4-one. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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5
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Zhao J, Zhang H, Fan L, Li F, Song P. Unveiling and regulating the solvent-polarity-associated excited state intramolecular double proton transfer behavior for 1-bis(benzothiazolyl)naphthalene-diol fluorophore. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 299:122831. [PMID: 37182250 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the regulatory luminescence properties of HBT derivatives, in this work, we mainly conduct a detailed theoretical exploration on the photoinduced excitation behavior of a novel di-proton-transfer type HBT derivative 1-bis(benzothiazolyl)naphthalene-diol (1-BBTND). The intramolecular double hydrogen bonding interaction and the excited state intramolecular double proton transfer (ESDPT) behavior of 1-BBTND fluorophore are investigated in combination with different polar solvent environments. From the structural changes and charge recombination induced by photoexcitation, we can conclude that strong polar solvent environment promotes the excited state dynamical reaction for 1-BBTND compound. By constructing potential energy surfaces (PESs) in S0 and S1 states, we clarify that 1-BBTND fluorophore should undergo a stepwise ESDPT reaction after photoexcitation. Combined with the size of potential energy barriers along with reaction paths in different solvents, we finally propose a new solvent-polarity-dependent stepwise ESDPT for 1-BBTND fluorophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Zhao
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.
| | - Haohua Zhang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
| | - Liming Fan
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
| | - Fangyu Li
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
| | - Peng Song
- Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.
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6
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He Y, Sun B, Lu X, Zhou Y, Zhang FL. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct Ortho-C-H Amidation of α-Ketoesters with Sulfonyl Azides Using a Transient Directing Group Strategy. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4345-4351. [PMID: 36898142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Direct C-H amidation of α-ketoesters was accomplished using various organic azides as the amino source through the combination of transient directing group strategy and iridium catalysis. Excellent functional group tolerance and wide substrate scope were explored under simple and mild conditions. Importantly, it was found that the steric hindrance of the ester moiety played a pivotal role for the reaction efficacy. In addition, the reaction could be enlarged to gram scale, and several useful heterocycles were readily constructed via one-step late-stage derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinlong He
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bing Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xuelian Lu
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
| | - Yirong Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Fang-Lin Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
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7
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Wang K, Liu J, Liu P, Wang D, Han T, Tang BZ. Multifunctional Fluorescent Main-Chain Charged Polyelectrolytes Synthesized by Cascade C-H Activation/Annulation Polymerizations. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4208-4220. [PMID: 36763076 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent polyelectrolytes have attracted enormous attention as functional polymer materials. In contrast with the widely studied conjugated polyelectrolytes with ionic groups in side chains, fluorescent main-chain charged polyelectrolytes (MCCPs) have rarely been explored due to the large synthetic difficulty. Herein, we develop a facile and atom-economical N-heterocyclic carbene-directed cascade C-H activation/annulation polymerization strategy that can transform readily available imidazolium substrates and internal diynes into multifunctional fluorescent MCCPs with complex structures and high molecular weights (absolute Mn up to 135 600) in nearly quantitative yields. The presence of multisubstituted polycyclic N-heteroaromatic cations in polymer backbones endow the obtained MCCPs with excellent solution processability, high thermal stability, and dual-state efficient fluorescence in both solution and aggregate states. Benefiting from the strong electron-withdrawing capability of the cationic heterocycles in main chains, multicolored aggregate-state fluorescence can be readily achieved by modifying the substituents around the cationic ring-fused core. Taking advantage of the good photosensitivity of the fluorescent MCCP thin films, multiscale and high-resolution fluorescent photopatterns with different colors can be facilely prepared with potential applications in optical display devices and anticounterfeiting systems. Moreover, the strong electrostatic interactions of these cationic MCCPs with anionic polyelectrolytes enable them to form multicolored fluorescent interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation microfibers with directly visualized internal structures. Such flexible microfibers can be further made into diversified forms of fiber-based macroscopic patterns or painting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Wang
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Junkai Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Peiying Liu
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China
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8
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Yi SZ, Li BN, Fu PY, Pan M, Su CY. Interplay of Dual-Proton Transfer Relay to Achieve Full-Color Panel Luminescence in Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) Fluorophores. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:3172-3181. [PMID: 36621007 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A new design was applied for the facile synthesis of pure organic photoluminescent molecules with dual excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) sites. In this novel class of emitters, full-color panel emission from blue, green, and yellow to red, including white light, can be achieved in different solvents as modulated by the enol-keto(1st)-keto(2nd) tautomer emissions. A comprehensive transient photophysical study verifies that keto(1st) and keto(2nd) have a precursor (<0.8 ps)-successor (∼20 ps)-relayed absorbance relationship, and then a fast equilibrium between the two is established, resulting in dual emissions in the nanosecond scale (∼1900 ps). Through the research on copper ions' selective PL response, the dual-ESIPT mechanism was further verified; in addition, the study of solid-state PL changes upon the stimulus of organic vapor manifests the potential application sensitivity of the molecules as dual-ESIPT sensors. Theoretical results including reaction potential energy surface analyses manifest the fact that dual-proton transfer goes along a sequential route with a smaller energy barrier, firmly supporting the experimental results. An intrinsic system that undergoes intramolecular double proton relayed transfer is thus established for the achievement of much broadened optical responses and full-color display, providing reference for the design and application of advanced dual-ESIPT optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Zhe Yi
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Ning Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Yan Fu
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Mei Pan
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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9
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Qiu X, Brückel J, Zippel C, Nieger M, Biedermann F, Bräse S. Tris(4-azidophenyl)methanol - a novel and multifunctional thiol protecting group. RSC Adv 2023; 13:2483-2486. [PMID: 36741178 PMCID: PMC9844210 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05997e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The novel tris(4-azidophenyl)methanol, a multifunctionalisable aryl azide, is reported. The aryl azide can be used as a protecting group for thiols in peptoid synthesis and can be cleaved under mild reaction conditions via a Staudinger reduction. Moreover, the easily accessible aryl azide can be functionalised via copper-catalysed cycloaddition reactions, providing additional opportunities for materials chemistry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xujun Qiu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131 KarlsruheGermany(+49)-721-6084-2903
| | - Julian Brückel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131 KarlsruheGermany(+49)-721-6084-2903
| | - Christoph Zippel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131 KarlsruheGermany(+49)-721-6084-2903
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of HelsinkiP. O. Box 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1)00014Finland
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Nanotechnology (INT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131 KarlsruheGermany(+49)-721-6084-2903,Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
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10
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Pandey D, Vennapusa SR. ESIPT pathways and optical properties of 7-Hydroxy-1-Indanones. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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11
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Munch M, Ulrich G, Massue J. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) Emitters with Sulfobetaine Fragments. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4640-4649. [PMID: 35612088 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00691j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the synthetic efforts towards the solubilization of organic fluorescent emitters based on a 2-(2'-hydroxybenzofuranyl)benzazole (HBBX) scaffold in aqueous media under physiological conditions (PBS, pH 7.4). These dyes are well-known to display the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process which leads to a Stokes-shifted fluorescence with enhanced photostability and strong environment dependent features. Organic dyes are hydrophobic by nature and their vectorization into aqueous media usually necessitates amphiphilic polymers. In this study, we show that the incorporation of one or two sulfobetaine fragments, a highly biocompatible zwitterionic unit leads to the vectorization in buffer solution at pH 7.4 while keeping a reasonable ESIPT fluorescence emission. The photophysical properties of all dyes were studied in multiple solvents and showed that, depending on structure and environment, different excited-state species are observed: normal or tautomeric species, as well as a competitive anionic fluorescent derivative. This study shows that it is not only possible to solubilize fluorescent ESIPT dyes in water using sulfobetaine(s) but also that the optical properties can be finely tuned depending on small structural inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Munch
- Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), Equipe Chimie Organique pour la Biologie, les Matériaux et l'Optique (COMBO), UMR CNRS 7515, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), Université de Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02, France.
| | - Gilles Ulrich
- Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), Equipe Chimie Organique pour la Biologie, les Matériaux et l'Optique (COMBO), UMR CNRS 7515, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), Université de Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02, France.
| | - Julien Massue
- Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Energie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), Equipe Chimie Organique pour la Biologie, les Matériaux et l'Optique (COMBO), UMR CNRS 7515, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), Université de Strasbourg, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 02, France.
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12
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Tao M, Li Y, Huang Q, Zhao H, Lan J, Wan Y, Kuang Z, Xia A. Correlation between Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer and Electron Population on Proton Donor/Acceptor in 2-(2'-Hydroxyphenyl)oxazole Derivatives. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:4486-4494. [PMID: 35574839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Modulating the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction to achieve anticipant performance is always fascinating for chemists. However, feasible methods and a definite mechanism for tuning the ESIPT reaction remain insufficient. In this work, we reported the feasibility of continuously modulating the ESIPT dynamics in 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)oxazole (HPO) derivatives with different substitutions on the positions 5 and 5' of the core HPO through steady-state/transient spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. We found that the main factor affecting the tendency of the ESIPT reaction is the variation of electron population on proton donor and acceptor. An index Δpdif was proposed to evaluate the overall promotion effect on proton transfer caused by the variation of electron population on proton donor and acceptor, which shows high reliability in interpreting the ESIPT tendency. This method, for its capacity to quickly estimate the tendency of ESIPT, shows great potential in ESIPT molecular design with chemical substitution of electron-donating/withdrawing moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Tao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100176, P. R. China
| | - Quan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Zhao
- School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100176, P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Lan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, P. R. China
| | - Zhuoran Kuang
- School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100176, P. R. China
| | - Andong Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100176, P. R. China
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13
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Khot NP, Mahato P, T K S, Mukherjee S, Kapur M. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C(7)-H Alkylation of Quinolines in the Synthesis of Angular π-Extended Pyrroloquinolines for Single-Component White-Light Emission. Org Lett 2022; 24:2186-2191. [PMID: 35262360 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a sustainable approach for a regioselective, Rh(III)-catalyzed C(7)-H alkylation of 8-aminoquinolines via metal carbene migratory insertion. This transformation displays a high functional group tolerance and exquisite site selectivity to afford the C-7 alkylated products. These products are derivatized to afford π-extended angular pyrroloquinolines, one of which (4h) shows white-light emission (WLE) with CIE coordinates (0.26, 0.34). An excellent cell viability and in vivo cellular imaging substantiate the nontoxic nature of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandkishor Prakash Khot
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Paritosh Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Sajeev T K
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Saptarshi Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066 MP, India
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