1
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Zhang YA, Palani V, Seim AE, Wang Y, Wang KJ, Wendlandt AE. Stereochemical editing logic powered by the epimerization of unactivated tertiary stereocenters. Science 2022; 378:383-390. [PMID: 36302032 PMCID: PMC9974169 DOI: 10.1126/science.add6852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The stereoselective synthesis of complex targets requires the precise orchestration of chemical transformations that simultaneously establish the connectivity and spatial orientation of desired bonds. In this work, we describe a complementary paradigm for the synthesis of chiral molecules and their isomers, which tunes the three-dimensional structure of a molecule at a late stage. Key to the success of this strategy is the development of a mild and highly general photocatalytic method composed of decatungstate polyanion and disulfide cocatalysts, which enable the interconversion of unactivated tertiary stereogenic centers that were previously configurationally fixed. We showcase the versatility of this method-and the implementation of stereoediting logic-by the rapid construction of chiral scaffolds that would be challenging to access using existing tools and by the late-stage stereoediting of complex targets.
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2
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Choi A, Meijer AJHM, Silvestri IP, Coldham I. Kinetic Resolution of 2-Aryl-4-methylenepiperidines toward Enantioenriched Functionalizable Piperidine Fragments. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8819-8823. [PMID: 35699313 PMCID: PMC9490820 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The
base n-BuLi with sparteine allows a kinetic
resolution of N-Boc-2-aryl-4-methylenepiperidines.
The 2,2-disubstituted products and recovered starting materials were
isolated with high enantiomeric ratios. From VT-NMR spectroscopy and
DFT studies, the rate of rotation of the N-Boc group
is fast. Lithiation and trapping of the enantioenriched starting materials
gave 2,2-disubstituted piperidines with retention of stereochemistry.
Functionalization of the 4-methylene group led to a variety of 2,4-disubstituted
piperidines without loss of enantiopurity that could be useful building
blocks for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Anthony J H M Meijer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | | | - Iain Coldham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
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3
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Kazerouni AM, Brandes DS, Davies CC, Cotter LF, Mayer JM, Chen S, Ellman JA. Visible Light-Mediated, Highly Diastereoselective Epimerization of Lactams from the Most Accessible to the More Stable Stereoisomer. ACS Catal 2022; 12:7798-7803. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amaan M. Kazerouni
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Daniel S. Brandes
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Cassondra C. Davies
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, United States
| | - Laura F. Cotter
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - James M. Mayer
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Shuming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, United States
| | - Jonathan A. Ellman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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4
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Wang B, Zhou MJ, Zhou QL. Visible-Light-Induced α,γ-C(sp 3)-H Difunctionalization of Piperidines. Org Lett 2022; 24:2894-2898. [PMID: 35416677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a novel protocol for visible-light-induced α,γ-C(sp3)-H difunctionalization of piperidines. This redox-neutral, atom-economical protocol, which exhibits a broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility, constitutes a concise, practical method for constructing piperidine-containing bridged-ring molecules. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that highly regioselective activation of the inert γ-C(sp3)-H bond of piperidines was achieved through a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer reaction of a nitrogen radical generated in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Min-Jie Zhou
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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5
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Guan H, Tung CH, Liu L. Methane Monooxygenase Mimic Asymmetric Oxidation: Self-Assembling μ-Hydroxo, Carboxylate-Bridged Diiron(III)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dehydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5976-5984. [PMID: 35324200 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Mimicking naturally occurring metalloenzymes to enrich the diversity of catalytic asymmetric oxidation reactions is a long-standing goal for modern chemistry. Toward this end, a range of methane monooxygenase (MMO) mimic chiral carboxylate-bridged (μ-hydroxo) diiron(III) dimer complexes using salan as basal ligand and sodium aryl carboxylate as additive have been designed and synthesized. The chiral diiron complexes exhibit efficient catalytic reactivity in dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of indolines using environmentally benign hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. In particular, complex C9 bearing sterically encumbered salan ligands and a 2-naphthoate bridge is identified as the optimal catalyst in terms of chiral recognition. Further investigation reveals that this MMO mimic chiral catalyst can be readily generated by self-assembly under the dehydrogenation conditions. The self-assembling catalytic system is applicable to a series of indolines with multiple stereocenters and diverse substituent patterns in high efficiency with a high level of chiral recognition (selectivity factor up to 153). Late-stage dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of bioactive molecules is further examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghao Guan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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6
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Liu W, Wang D, Zhang D, Yang X. Catalytic Kinetic Resolution and Desymmetrization of Amines. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1790-3230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Optically active amines represent critically important subunits in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals, as well as key scaffolds in chiral catalysts and ligands. Kinetic resolution of racemic amines and enantioselective desymmetrization of prochiral amines have proved to be efficient methods to access enantioenriched amines, especially when the racemic or prochiral amines were easy to prepare while the chiral ones are difficult to be accessed directly. In this review, we systematically summarized the development of kinetic resolution and desymmetrization of amines through nonenzymatic asymmetric catalytic approaches in the last two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Donglei Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dekun Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
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7
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Yin J, Straub MR, Liao JD, Birman VB. Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Hydroxamic Acids. Org Lett 2022; 24:1546-1549. [PMID: 35148113 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Racemic cyclic hydroxamic acids bearing an aryl substituent adjacent to the hydroxyl group undergo effective acylative kinetic resolution promoted by benzotetramisole (BTM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Matthew R Straub
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Julian D Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Vladimir B Birman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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8
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Gruzdev DA, Vakarov SA, Korolyova MA, Bartashevich EV, Tumashov AA, Chulakov EN, Ezhikova MA, Kodess MI, Levit GL, Krasnov VP. Acylative kinetic resolution of racemic methyl-substituted cyclic alkylamines with 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl ( R)-2-phenoxypropanoate. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:862-869. [PMID: 35006228 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02099d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The diastereoselective acylation of a number of racemic methyl-substituted cyclic alkylamines with active esters of 2-phenoxypropanoic acid was studied in detail. The ester of (R)-2-phenoxypropanoic acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide was found to be the most selective agent. The highest stereoselectivity was observed in the kinetic resolution of racemic 2-methylpiperidine in toluene at -40 °C (selectivity factor s = 73) with the predominant formation of (R,R)-amide (93.7% de). To explain the observed stereoselectivity, DFT modelling of the transition states in the reactions of the title acylating agent with 2-methylpiperidine and 2-methylpyrrolidine was performed. The calculated values were in good agreement with experimental data. It has been demonstrated that the acylation proceeds via a concerted mechanism, in which the addition of an amine occurs simultaneously with the elimination of the hydroxysuccinimide fragment. The high stereoselectivity of the (R,R)-amide formation is largely ensured by the lower steric hindrances in the transition states as compared to the formation of (R,S)-amide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry A Gruzdev
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Sergey A Vakarov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Marina A Korolyova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Ekaterina V Bartashevich
- South Ural State University (National Research University), 76 Lenina Ave., Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
| | - Andrey A Tumashov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Evgeny N Chulakov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Marina A Ezhikova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Mikhail I Kodess
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Galina L Levit
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
| | - Victor P Krasnov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch), 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy St, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia.
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9
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Jiang Q, Qin T, Yang X. Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroquinazolines Bearing C4-Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters via Kinetic Resolution of α-Tertiary Amines. Org Lett 2022; 24:625-630. [PMID: 34978827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel protocol for asymmetric synthesis of hydroquinazolines bearing C4-tetrasubstituted stereocenters has been achieved through kinetic resolution of 2-amido α-tertiary benzylamines via chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed intramolecular dehydrative cyclizations. This method gave access to both α-tertiary benzylamines and hydroquinazolines with broad scope and high enantioselectivities. An intriguing restricted rotation of the C-N bond was observed for hydroquinazoline products bearing C4-tetrasubstituted stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianwen Jiang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Tianren Qin
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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10
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11
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Guo Z, Xie J, Hu T, Chen Y, Tao H, Yang X. Kinetic resolution of N-aryl β-amino alcohols via asymmetric aminations of anilines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9394-9397. [PMID: 34528982 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03117a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient kinetic resolution of N-aryl β-amino alcohols has been developed via asymmetric para-aminations of anilines with azodicarboxylates enabled by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. Broad substrate scope and high kinetic resolution performances were afforded with this method. Control experiments supported the critical roles of the NH and OH group in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Guo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinglei Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
| | - Tao Hu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yunrong Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
| | - Houchao Tao
- iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
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12
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Novel (S)-Selective Hydrolase from Arthrobacter sp. K5 for Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Amines. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11070809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Chiral 2-methylpiperidine (2-MPI) is an important building block that has potential for applications in pharmaceuticals and pesticides. In this study, we observed that the hydrolase in Arthrobacter sp. K5 exhibits high (S)-selectivity toward rac-N-pivaloyl-2-MPI to yield (S)-2-MPI with 80.2% enantiomeric excess (ee) in a 38.2% conversion. The hydrolase, which was identified by analyses of partial amino acid sequences of the purified enzyme and genome sequence of Arthrobacter sp. K5, exhibited moderate homology with amidohydrolases up to 67% (molinate hydrolase from Gulosibacter molinativorax). The hydrolase gene was overexpressed in Rhodococcus erythropolis. The recombinant cells produced (S)-2-MPI with 83.5% ee in a 48.4% conversion (E = 26.3) from 100 mM rac-N-pivaloyl-2-MPI. These results suggest the possibility of an efficient preparation of chiral 2-MPI in kinetic resolution.
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13
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Pan Y, Wang D, Chen Y, Zhang D, Liu W, Yang X. Kinetic Resolution of α-Tertiary Propargylic Amines through Asymmetric Remote Aminations of Anilines. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongkai Pan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Donglei Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yunrong Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - DeKun Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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14
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Wang G, Lu R, He C, Liu L. Kinetic resolution of indolines by asymmetric hydroxylamine formation. Nat Commun 2021; 12:2512. [PMID: 33947847 PMCID: PMC8096955 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22658-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic kinetic resolution of amines represents a longstanding challenge in chemical synthesis. Here, we described a kinetic resolution of secondary amines through oxygenation to produce enantiopure hydroxylamines involving N–O bond formation. The economic and practical titanium-catalyzed asymmetric oxygenation with environmentally benign hydrogen peroxide as oxidant is applicable to a range of racemic indolines with multiple stereocenters and diverse substituent patterns in high efficiency with efficient chemoselectivity and enantio-discrimination. Late-stage asymmetric oxygenation of bioactive molecules that are otherwise difficult to synthesize was also explored. Catalytic kinetic resolution of amines is a longstanding challenge in chemical synthesis. Here, the authors report on titanium‐catalysed asymmetric oxygenation with hydrogen peroxide for kinetic resolution of secondary amines through oxygenation to produce enantiopure hydroxylamines involving N–O bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Ran Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | | | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China. .,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinan, China.
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15
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Chen Y, Zhu C, Guo Z, Liu W, Yang X. Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroquinolines with α,α‐Disubstitution through Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunrong Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Chaofan Zhu
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Zheng Guo
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
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16
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Chen Y, Zhu C, Guo Z, Liu W, Yang X. Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroquinolines with α,α-Disubstitution through Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5268-5272. [PMID: 33620130 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first kinetic resolution of hydroquinoline derivatives with α,α-disubstitution has been achieved through asymmetric remote aminations with azodicarboxylates enabled by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. Mechanistic studies suggest a monomeric catalyst pathway proceeding through rate- and enantio-determining electrophilic attack promoted by a network of attractive non-covalent interactions between the substrate and catalyst. Facile subsequent removal and transformations of the newly introduced hydrazine moiety enable these protocols to serve as powerful tools for asymmetric synthesis of N-heterocycles with α,α-disubstitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunrong Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Chaofan Zhu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Zheng Guo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
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17
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Xiao X, Shao B, Lu Y, Cao Q, Xia C, Chen F. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Organomulticatalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
| | - Bing‐Xuan Shao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
| | - Yin‐Jie Lu
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
| | - Qian‐Qian Cao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
| | - Chun‐Nian Xia
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
| | - Fen‐Er Chen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules Fudan University Shanghai 200433 People's Republic China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs Shanghai 200433 People's Republic China
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18
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Dooley CJ, Burtea A, Mitilian C, Dao WT, Qu B, Salzameda NT, Rychnovsky SD. Using the Competing Enantioselective Conversion Method to Assign the Absolute Configuration of Cyclic Amines with Bode's Acylation Reagents. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10750-10759. [PMID: 32806106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The competing enantioselective conversion (CEC) method is a quick and reliable means to determine absolute configuration. Previously, Bode's chiral acylated hydroxamic acids were used to determine the stereochemistry of primary amines, as well as cyclic and acyclic secondary amines. The enantioselective acylation has been evaluated for 4-, 5-, and 6-membered cyclic secondary amines, including medicinally relevant compounds. The limitations of the method were studied through computational analysis and experimental results. Piperidines with substituents at the 2-position did not behave well unless the axial conformer was energetically accessible, which is consistent with the transition state geometries proposed by Bode and Kozlowski. Control experiments were performed to investigate the cause of degrading selectivity under the CEC reaction conditions. The present study expands the scope of the CEC method for secondary amines and provides a better understanding of the reaction profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles J Dooley
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Alexander Burtea
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Christina Mitilian
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Wendy T Dao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834, United States
| | - Bo Qu
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
| | - Nicholas T Salzameda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834, United States
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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19
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Lin Y, Hirschi WJ, Kunadia A, Paul A, Ghiviriga I, Abboud KA, Karugu RW, Vetticatt MJ, Hirschi JS, Seidel D. A Selenourea-Thiourea Brønsted Acid Catalyst Facilitates Asymmetric Conjugate Additions of Amines to α,β-Unsaturated Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:5627-5635. [PMID: 32118419 PMCID: PMC7533150 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
β-Amino esters are obtained with high levels of enantioselectivity via the conjugate addition of cyclic amines to unactivated α,β-unsaturated esters. A related strategy enables the kinetic resolution of racemic cyclic 2-arylamines, using benzyl acrylate as the resolving agent. Reactions are facilitated by an unprecedented selenourea-thiourea organocatalyst. As elucidated by DFT calculations and 13C kinetic isotope effect studies, the rate-limiting and enantiodetermining step of the reaction is the protonation of a zwitterionic intermediate by the catalyst. This represents a rare case in which a thiourea compound functions as an asymmetric Brønsted acid catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingfu Lin
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - William J Hirschi
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Anuj Kunadia
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Ion Ghiviriga
- Center for NMR Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Rachael W Karugu
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Mathew J Vetticatt
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Jennifer S Hirschi
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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20
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Vakarov SA, Korolyova MA, Gruzdev DA, Pervova MG, Levit GL, Krasnov VP. Stereoinversion in the diastereoselective acylation of benzoxazine derivatives with 2-aryloxypropionyl chlorides. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2550-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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21
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Lu R, Cao L, Guan H, Liu L. Iron-Catalyzed Aerobic Dehydrogenative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Secondary Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:6318-6324. [PMID: 30916947 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A nonenzymatic iron-catalyzed dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of cyclic secondary amines using air as an oxidant has been reported. The economical and practical method is applicable to a series of cyclic benzylic amines, including 5,6-dihydrophenanthridines and 1,2-dihydroquinolines, with diverse functional groups at the α position in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The direct dehydrogenative kinetic resolution of advanced intermediates of bioactive molecules that are difficult to access using existing catalytic asymmetric synthetic strategy was also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shandong University , Jinan 250012 , China
| | - Liya Cao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shandong University , Jinan 250012 , China
| | - Honghao Guan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Shandong University , Jinan 250012 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , China
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22
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Korolyova MA, Vakarov SA, Kozhevnikov DN, Gruzdev DA, Levit GL, Krasnov VP. Mutual Kinetic Resolution of Racemic 3,4-Dihydro-3-methyl-2H
-[1,4]benzoxazines with Acyl Chlorides of Racemic O
-Phenyllactic Acids and DFT Modelling of Transition States. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marina A. Korolyova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch); 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St. 620990 Ekaterinburg Russia
| | - Sergey A. Vakarov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch); 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St. 620990 Ekaterinburg Russia
| | - Dmitry N. Kozhevnikov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch); 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St. 620990 Ekaterinburg Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Gruzdev
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch); 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St. 620990 Ekaterinburg Russia
| | - Galina L. Levit
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch); 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St. 620990 Ekaterinburg Russia
| | - Victor P. Krasnov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of RAS (Ural Branch); 22/20 S. Kovalevskoy/Akademicheskaya St. 620990 Ekaterinburg Russia
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23
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Kisan HK, Sunoj RB. Insights on the Origin of Regiodivergence in the Parallel Kinetic Resolution of rac-Aziridines Using a Chiral Lanthanum–Yttrium Bimetallic Catalyst. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemanta K. Kisan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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24
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Sandmeier T, Krautwald S, Carreira EM. Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperidines by Iridium-Catalyzed Cyclocondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11515-11519. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Sandmeier
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Simon Krautwald
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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25
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Sandmeier T, Krautwald S, Carreira EM. Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperidines by Iridium-Catalyzed Cyclocondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Sandmeier
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Simon Krautwald
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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26
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Burtea A, Rychnovsky SD. Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Cyclic Amines with Bode’s Chiral Hydroxamic Esters Using the Competing Enantioselective Conversion Method. Org Lett 2017; 19:4195-4198. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Burtea
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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27
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Kong D, Han S, Wang R, Li M, Zi G, Hou G. Kinetic resolution of racemic 2-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines via asymmetric Cu-catalyzed borylation. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4558-4564. [PMID: 28936333 PMCID: PMC5590099 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01556a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient kinetic resolution of racemic 2-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines via asymmetric Cu-catalyzed borylation has been realized for the first time. Under mild conditions, a variety of chiral 3-boryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines containing two vicinal stereogenic centers as well as the recovered 2-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines were afforded after 30 minutes in high yields with up to 99% ee (dr > 99 : 1) and over 98% ee values, respectively, corresponding to kinetic selectivity factors of up to 569. Moreover, this protocol was successfully applied to the asymmetric synthesis of a selective estrogen receptor modulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duanyang Kong
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals , College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St. , Beijing 100875 , China .
| | - Suna Han
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals , College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St. , Beijing 100875 , China .
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals , College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St. , Beijing 100875 , China .
| | - Meina Li
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals , College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St. , Beijing 100875 , China .
| | - Guofu Zi
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals , College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St. , Beijing 100875 , China .
| | - Guohua Hou
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals , College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St. , Beijing 100875 , China .
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28
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Aleku GA, France SP, Man H, Mangas-Sanchez J, Montgomery SL, Sharma M, Leipold F, Hussain S, Grogan G, Turner NJ. A reductive aminase from Aspergillus oryzae. Nat Chem 2017; 9:961-969. [PMID: 28937665 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Reductive amination is one of the most important methods for the synthesis of chiral amines. Here we report the discovery of an NADP(H)-dependent reductive aminase from Aspergillus oryzae (AspRedAm, Uniprot code Q2TW47) that can catalyse the reductive coupling of a broad set of carbonyl compounds with a variety of primary and secondary amines with up to >98% conversion and with up to >98% enantiomeric excess. In cases where both carbonyl and amine show high reactivity, it is possible to employ a 1:1 ratio of the substrates, forming amine products with up to 94% conversion. Steady-state kinetic studies establish that the enzyme is capable of catalysing imine formation as well as reduction. Crystal structures of AspRedAm in complex with NADP(H) and also with both NADP(H) and the pharmaceutical ingredient (R)-rasagiline are reported. We also demonstrate preparative scale reductive aminations with wild-type and Q240A variant biocatalysts displaying total turnover numbers of up to 32,000 and space time yields up to 3.73 g l-1 d-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Godwin A Aleku
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Scott P France
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Henry Man
- York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Juan Mangas-Sanchez
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Sarah L Montgomery
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Mahima Sharma
- York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Friedemann Leipold
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Shahed Hussain
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
| | - Gideon Grogan
- York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Nicholas J Turner
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK
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29
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Shimoda Y, Yamamoto H. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution via Amide Bond Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6855-6858. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Shimoda
- Molecular Catalyst Research
Center, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
| | - Hisashi Yamamoto
- Molecular Catalyst Research
Center, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
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30
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Murray JI, Flodén NJ, Bauer A, Fessner ND, Dunklemann DL, Bob-Egbe O, Rzepa HS, Bürgi T, Richardson J, Spivey AC. Kinetic Resolution of 2-Substituted Indolines by N-Sulfonylation using an Atropisomeric 4-DMAP-N-oxide Organocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5760-5764. [PMID: 28444918 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The first catalytic kinetic resolution by N-sulfonylation is described. 2-Substituted indolines are resolved (s=2.6-19) using an atropisomeric 4-dimethylaminopyridine-N-oxide (4-DMAP-N-oxide) organocatalyst. Use of 2-isopropyl-4-nitrophenylsulfonyl chloride is critical to the stereodiscrimination and enables facile deprotection of the sulfonamide products with thioglycolic acid. A qualitative model that accounts for the stereodiscrimination is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- James I Murray
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Nils J Flodén
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Adriano Bauer
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Nico D Fessner
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Daniel L Dunklemann
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Opetoritse Bob-Egbe
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Henry S Rzepa
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Thomas Bürgi
- Université de Genève, Département de Chimie Physique, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - Jeffery Richardson
- Eli Lilly and Company Limited, Erl Wood Manor, Windlesham, Surrey, GU20 6PH, UK
| | - Alan C Spivey
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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31
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Murray JI, Flodén NJ, Bauer A, Fessner ND, Dunklemann DL, Bob-Egbe O, Rzepa HS, Bürgi T, Richardson J, Spivey AC. Kinetic Resolution of 2-Substituted Indolines by N
-Sulfonylation using an Atropisomeric 4-DMAP-N
-oxide Organocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James I. Murray
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Nils J. Flodén
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Adriano Bauer
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Nico D. Fessner
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Daniel L. Dunklemann
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Opetoritse Bob-Egbe
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Henry S. Rzepa
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Thomas Bürgi
- Université de Genève; Département de Chimie Physique; Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30 1211 Genève 4 Switzerland
| | - Jeffery Richardson
- Eli Lilly and Company Limited; Erl Wood Manor Windlesham Surrey GU20 6PH UK
| | - Alan C. Spivey
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK
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32
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Kreituss I, Bode JW. Catalytic Kinetic Resolution of Saturated N-Heterocycles by Enantioselective Amidation with Chiral Hydroxamic Acids. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:2807-2821. [PMID: 27936682 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of enantioenriched chiral compounds by kinetic resolution dates back to the laboratories of Louis Pasteur in the middle of the 19th century. Unlike asymmetric synthesis, this process can always deliver enantiopure material (ee > 99%) if the reactions are allowed to proceed to sufficient conversion and the selectivity of the process is not unity (s > 1). One of the most appealing and practical variants is acylative kinetic resolution, which affords easily separable reaction products, and several highly efficient enzymatic and small molecule catalysts are available. Unfortunately, this method is applicable to limited substrate classes such as alcohols and primary benzylamines. This Account focuses on our work in catalytic acylative kinetic resolution of saturated N-heterocycles, a class of molecules that has been notoriously difficult to access via asymmetric synthesis. We document the development of hydroxamic acids as suitable catalysts for enantioselective acylation of amines through relay catalysis. Alongside catalyst optimization and reaction development, we present mechanistic studies and theoretical calculation accounting for the origins of selectivity and revealing the concerted nature of many amide-bond forming reactions. Immobilization of the hydroxamic acid to form a polymer supported reagent allows simplification of the experimental setup, improvement in product purification, and extension of the substrate scope. The kinetic resolutions are operationally straight forward: reactions proceed at room temperature and open to air conditions, without generation of difficult-to-remove side products. This was utilized to achieve decagram scale resolution of antimalarial drug mefloquine to prepare more than 50 g of (+)-erythro-meflqouine (er > 99:1) from the racemate. The immobilized quasienantiomeric acyl hydroxamic acid reagents were also exploited for a rare practical implementation of parallel kinetic resolution that affords both enantiomers of the amine products in high enantiopurity. The success of this process relied on identification of two cleavable acyl groups alongside implementation of flow-chemistry techniques to ensure reusability of the resolving agents. The work discussed in this Account has laid foundations for new catalyst design as well as development of desymmetrization and dynamic kinetic resolution processes. In the meantime, as all the requisite reagents are commercially available, we hope that hydroxamic acid promoted acylative kinetic resolution will become a method of choice for preparation of saturated N-heterocycles in enantiopure form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imants Kreituss
- Laboratorium für
Organische Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH-Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey W. Bode
- Laboratorium für
Organische Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH-Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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33
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Changotra A, Sunoj RB. Origin of Kinetic Resolution of Hydroxy Esters through Catalytic Enantioselective Lactonization by Chiral Phosphoric Acids. Org Lett 2016; 18:3730-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Avtar Changotra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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34
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Stereochemically Rich Polycyclic Amines from the Kinetic Resolution of Indolines through Intramolecular Povarov Reactions. Chemistry 2016; 22:10817-20. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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35
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France SP, Hussain S, Hill AM, Hepworth LJ, Howard RM, Mulholland KR, Flitsch SL, Turner NJ. One-Pot Cascade Synthesis of Mono- and Disubstituted Piperidines and Pyrrolidines using Carboxylic Acid Reductase (CAR), ω-Transaminase (ω-TA), and Imine Reductase (IRED) Biocatalysts. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott P. France
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Shahed Hussain
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew M. Hill
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Lorna J. Hepworth
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Roger M. Howard
- Pfizer Chemical Research & Development, Discovery Park House, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Keith R. Mulholland
- Chemical
Development, AstraZeneca, Silk Road Business Park, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Sabine L. Flitsch
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas J. Turner
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
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36
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Liu Y, Liu X, Hu H, Guo J, Xia Y, Lin L, Feng X. Synergistic Kinetic Resolution and Asymmetric Propargyl Claisen Rearrangement for the Synthesis of Chiral Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4054-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangbin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Haipeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Jing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yong Xia
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin 300071 China
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37
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Liu Y, Liu X, Hu H, Guo J, Xia Y, Lin L, Feng X. Synergistic Kinetic Resolution and Asymmetric Propargyl Claisen Rearrangement for the Synthesis of Chiral Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yangbin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Haipeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Jing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yong Xia
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin 300071 China
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