1
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Deng G, Medel R, Lu Y, Riedel S. Photoinduced Dual C-F Bond Activation of Hexafluorobenzene Mediated by Boron Atom. Chemistry 2024:e202303874. [PMID: 38193267 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
The reaction of laser-ablated boron atoms with hexafluorobenzene (C6 F6 ) was investigated in neon and argon matrices, and the products are identified by matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy and quantum-chemical calculations. The reaction is triggered by a boron atom insertion into one C-F bond of hexafluorobenzene on annealing, forming a fluoropentafluorophenyl boryl radical (A). UV-Vis light irradiation of fluoropentafluorophenyl boryl radical causes generation of a 2-difluoroboryl-tetrafluorophenyl radical (B) via a second C-F bond activation. A perfluoroborepinyl radical (C) is also observed upon deposition and under UV-Vis light irradiation. This finding reveals the new example of a dual C-F bond activation of hexafluorobenzene mediated by a nonmetal and provides a possible route for synthesis of new perfluorinated organo-boron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guohai Deng
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Medel
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yan Lu
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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2
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Arii H, Nakane D, Nakao K, Masuda H, Kawashima T. Dehydrogenative Annulation of Silylated 1 H-Indoles with Alkynes via Silyl Migration. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37449923 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the dehydrogenative annulation of silylated 1H-indole derivatives with alkynes to synthesize a silole-fused indole. The addition of the in situ generated silylium ion to alkynes was followed by the sila-Friedel-Crafts reaction via silyl migration, realizing regioselective dehydrogenative annulation controlled by the steric bulkiness of a base. The optical properties of the obtained siloloindoles indicated fluorescence of which the intensity depends on the location of the fused silole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidekazu Arii
- Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - Daisuke Nakane
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Nakao
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Hideki Masuda
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kawashima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu 376-8515, Gunma, Japan
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3
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Chen YJ, Deng WH, Guo JD, Ci RN, Zhou C, Chen B, Li XB, Guo XN, Liao RZ, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Transition-Metal-Free, Site-Selective C-F Arylation of Polyfluoroarenes via Electrophotocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:17261-17268. [PMID: 36070360 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct CAr-F arylation is effective and sustainable for synthesis of polyfluorobiaryls with different degrees of fluorination, which are important motifs in medical and material chemistry. However, with no aid of transition metals, the engagement of CAr-F bond activation has proved difficult. Herein, an unprecedented transition-metal-free strategy is reported for site-selective CAr-F arylation of polyfluoroarenes with simple (het)arenes. By merging N,N-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide)-catalyzed electrophotocatalytic reduction and anodic nitroxyl radical oxidation in an electrophotocatalytic cell, various polyfluoroaromatics (2F-6F and 8F), especially inactive partially fluorinated aromatics, undergo sacrificial-reagents-free C-F bond arylation with high regioselectivity, and the yields are comparable to those for reported transition-metal catalysis. This atom- and step-economic protocol features a paired electrocatalysis with organic mediators in both cathodic and anodic processes. The broad substrate scope and good functional-group compatibility highlight the merits of this operationally simple strategy. Moreover, the easy gram-scale synthesis and late-stage functionalization collectively advocate for the practical value, which would promote the vigorous development of fluorine chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Hao Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Dong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Nan Ci
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-Bing Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ning Guo
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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4
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Shintani R. Rhodium-Catalyzed Stitching Reactions for the Facile Synthesis of Extended π-Conjugated Compounds. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1828-2367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Abstractπ-Conjugated compounds have been extensively investigated as potentially useful organic materials, however, accessible structures are currently still limited, mainly due to the lack of efficient synthetic methods. In this regard, a new synthetic strategy termed the ‘stitching reaction’ has been recently devised that allows facile access to novel types of bridged π-conjugated compounds in a convergent manner under rhodium catalysis. In addition, this synthetic strategy has been successfully applied to the preparation of π-conjugated polymers that cannot be synthesized via existing methods. Herein an overview that includes the physical properties of newly synthesized π-conjugated compounds is provided. 1 Introduction2 Synthesis of Novel Fused Oligosiloles by the Stitching Reaction and Their Properties3 Synthesis of Hydrocarbon-Based Fused π-Conjugated Compounds by the Stitching Reaction4 Synthesis of New π-Conjugated Polymers by Stitching Polymerization5 Conclusion
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5
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Shintani R. Facile Synthesis of Extended π-Conjugated Compounds by Rhodium-Catalyzed Stitching Reaction. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Shintani
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University
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6
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Ikeda S, Hanamura Y, Tada H, Shintani R. Rhodium-Catalyzed Stitching Polymerization of Alkynylsilylacetylenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:19559-19566. [PMID: 34714635 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Polymers possessing a silicon-bridged π-conjugated repeating unit constitute an important class of compounds for their potential utility as optoelectronic materials. Herein we developed a rhodium-catalyzed stitching polymerization of nonconjugated and readily prepared alkynylsilylacetylenes for the synthesis of new π-conjugated polymers with ladder-type silicon-bridged repeating units. The polymerization proceeded smoothly by employing a Rh/tfb complex as the catalyst, and not only diynes but also triynes and tetraynes could be polymerized in a stitching manner to give polymers that are inaccessible by existing methods. The solubility of the polymers in different types of solvents could be controlled by introducing appropriate functional groups on the silicon atoms, and sequence-controlled functionalized polyacetylenes could be accessed by protodesilylation of the stitched polymers. Physical properties of the obtained polymers were also investigated to understand their characteristic features.
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7
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Facile and Convergent Synthesis of Highly Fused Oligosiloles by Rhodium‐Catalyzed Stitching Reaction. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Corpas J, Mauleón P, Arrayás RG, Carretero JC. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Functionalization of Alkynes with Organoboron Reagents: New Trends, Mechanistic Insights, and Applications. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Corpas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Mauleón
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ramón Gómez Arrayás
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan C. Carretero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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9
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Nishida M, Lee D, Shintani R. Intermolecular Three-Component Synthesis of Fluorene Derivatives by a Rhodium-Catalyzed Stitching Reaction/Remote Nucleophilic Substitution Sequence. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8489-8500. [PMID: 32506910 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A three-component synthesis of multisubstituted fluorene derivatives has been developed by devising a rhodium-catalyzed stitching reaction/remote nucleophilic substitution sequence. A variety of nucleophiles can be installed in the second step including both heteroatom and carbon nucleophiles. An efficient synthesis of 5H-benzo[a]fluoren-5-ones has also been realized using N-(2-alkynyl)benzoylpyrrole as the reaction partner through a new reaction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Nishida
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Donghyeon Lee
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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10
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Xu W, Jiang H, Leng J, Ong H, Wu J. Visible‐Light‐Induced Selective Defluoroborylation of Polyfluoroarenes,
gem
‐Difluoroalkenes, and Trifluoromethylalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Xu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
- College of New Energy, Institute of New Energy State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 P. R. China
| | - Heming Jiang
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry & Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Jing Leng
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China
| | - Han‐Wee Ong
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
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11
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Xu W, Jiang H, Leng J, Ong HW, Wu J. Visible-Light-Induced Selective Defluoroborylation of Polyfluoroarenes, gem-Difluoroalkenes, and Trifluoromethylalkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4009-4016. [PMID: 31851417 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Fluorinated organoboranes serve as versatile synthetic precursors for the preparation of value-added fluorinated organic compounds. Recent progress has been mainly focused on the transition-metal catalyzed defluoroborylation. Herein, we report a photocatalytic defluoroborylation platform through direct B-H activation of N-heterocyclic carbene boranes, through the synergistic merger of a photoredox catalyst and a hydrogen atom transfer catalyst. This atom-economic and operationally simple protocol has enabled defluoroborylation of an extremely broad scope of multifluorinated substrates including polyfluoroarenes, gem-difluoroalkenes, and trifluoromethylalkenes in a highly selective fashion. Intriguingly, the defluoroborylation protocol can be transition-metal free, and the regioselectivity obtained is complementary to the reported transition-metal-catalysis in many cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Xu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,College of New Energy, Institute of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, P. R. China
| | - Heming Jiang
- Laboratory of Computational Chemistry & Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Jing Leng
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wee Ong
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
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12
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Ikeda S, Shintani R. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Stitching Polymerization of 1,5‐Hexadiynes and Related Oligoalkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sho Ikeda
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Materials Engineering ScienceGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Materials Engineering ScienceGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
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13
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Ikeda S, Shintani R. Rhodium-Catalyzed Stitching Polymerization of 1,5-Hexadiynes and Related Oligoalkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5734-5738. [PMID: 30838747 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A new mode of polymerization, rhodium-catalyzed stitching polymerization, has been developed for the synthesis of π-conjugated polymers with bridged repeating units from nonconjugated 1,5-hexadiynes containing both terminal and internal alkyne moieties as monomers. The polymerization proceeded smoothly with a high degree of stitching efficiency under mild conditions, and 1,5,9-decatriyne and 1,5,9,13-tetradecatetrayne monomers could also be employed. The present polymerization strategy would be particularly beneficial for the synthesis of polymers consisting of a repeating unit that is difficult to prepare as a stable monomer because it does not require the use of a preformed bridged π-conjugated monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sho Ikeda
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
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14
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Federmann P, Wagner HK, Antoni PW, Mörsdorf JM, Pérez Lustres JL, Wadepohl H, Motzkus M, Ballmann J. P-Protected Diphosphadibenzo[a,e]pentalenes and Their Mono- and Dicationic P-Bridged Ladder Stilbenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:2033-2038. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Federmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hannah K. Wagner
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Patrick W. Antoni
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jean-Marc Mörsdorf
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - José Luis Pérez Lustres
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marcus Motzkus
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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15
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Tok OL, Lang K, Růžička A, Cvačka J. Helicenes Built from Silacyclopentadienes via Ring-by-Ring Knitting of the Helical Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1654-1658. [PMID: 30548911 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Despite the apparent diversity of the protocols developed for the synthesis of helicenes, they essentially follow the same strategy: the closure of one, or several, internal rings in a key step. Herein, we report the synthesis of a new family of the heterohelicenes consisting of fused silacyclopentadiene rings formed via a facile and novel process. The treatment of oligo(alkynilydenesilylene) precursors of type H2 C=CH-(SiMe2 -C≡C)n -R (n=3-7), bearing a vinyl group on the terminal silicon atom, with 9-borabicyclononane leads first to 1,2-hydroboration of the terminal double bond which then continues with a cascade of intramolecular 1,1-carboboration reactions accompanied with the closure of a new silole ring after each step affording the target silahelicenes with, currently, up to seven condensed silole rings and with excellent yields. According XRD analysis, the seven fused silole rings of the heptacyclic compound 11 b form an almost complete turn of a helix. The presented one-pot sequence of reactions is the first example of ring-by-ring knitting of a helical framework starting from easily available linear precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg L Tok
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25068, Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25068, Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 53210, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Cvačka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam. 2, 16610, Prague 6, Czech Republic
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16
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Tok OL, Lang K, Růžička A, Cvačka J. Helicenes Built from Silacyclopentadienes via Ring‐by‐Ring Knitting of the Helical Framework. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg L. Tok
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 25068 Řež Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 25068 Řež Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 53210 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Josef Cvačka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Flemingovo nam. 2 16610 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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17
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Shintani R, Kishikawa S, Nakamura K, Tsuda T, Nozaki K. Synthesis of carbonyl-bridged dibenzofulvalenes and related compounds by rhodium-catalyzed stitching reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1072-1075. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09943j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Various carbonyl-bridged dibenzofulvalenes were synthesized by a sequence of rhodium-catalyzed stitching reaction and post-functionalization, and other bridged dibenzofulvalenes could also be synthesized using the present stitching reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
| | - Shinnosuke Kishikawa
- Division of Chemistry
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
| | - Kimihiro Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Graduate School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
| | - Tomohiro Tsuda
- Division of Chemistry
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Graduate School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-8656
- Japan
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18
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Takano R, Shintani R, Fukazawa A, Yamaguchi S, Nakabayashi K, Ohkoshi SI, Nozaki K. Structures and Physical Properties of Chemically Reduced Diindenosiloles and Their π-Extended Derivatives. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Takano
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry,
School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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Si Y, Cheng Y, Qu N, Zhao X, Yang G. Theoretical study on the photophysical properties of boron-fused double helicenes. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11476a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven boron-fused double helicenes containing different electron-donors or acceptors and their combinations were investigated to shed light on the effective way to enhance the second-order NLO response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Si
- College of Resource and Environmental Science
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Yan Cheng
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Second Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Nan Qu
- College of Resource and Environmental Science
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- College of Resource and Environmental Science
- Jilin Agricultural University
- Changchun 130118
- China
| | - Guochun Yang
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research
- Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
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