1
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Zhang YF, Chen HN, Xiao Y, Cui Z, Wang WD, Xu GQ. Organic photoredox catalyzed C(sp 3)-H functionalization of saturated aza-heterocycles via a cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8284-8288. [PMID: 37814526 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01438j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a novel protocol to access α-functionalized saturated aza-heterocycles, and a variety of nucleophilic groups, such as indole, naphthol, phenol, pyrrole, furyl, nitromethyl, and cyano, could be easily installed into saturated aza-heterocycles. Furthermore, a range of biologically valuable 3,3'-diindolylmethane derivatives could also be readily accessed under mild photocatalytic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.
| | - Han-Nan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.
| | - Zhencun Cui
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, P.R. China
| | - Wei David Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.
| | - Guo-Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou Magnetic Resonance Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China.
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2
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Yu H, Xu F. Non-noble metal-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) involving ether α-C(sp 3)-H to construct C-C bonds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1259-1288. [PMID: 37701303 PMCID: PMC10494247 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Ether derivatives are widespread as essential building blocks in various drugs, natural products, agrochemicals, and materials. Modern economy requires developing green strategies with improved efficiency and reduction of waste. Due to its atom and step-economy, the cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction has become a major strategy for ether functionalization. This review covers C-H/C-H cross-coupling reactions of ether derivatives with various C-H bond substrates via non-noble metal catalysts (Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Ni, Zn, Y, Sc, In, Ag). We discuss advances achieved in these CDC reactions and hope to attract interest in developing novel methodologies in this field of organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Department of Pharmacy, Shi zhen College of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou 550200, P. R. China
| | - Feng Xu
- School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, P. R. China
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3
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Lokolkar MS, Kolekar YA, Jagtap PA, Bhanage BM. Cu-Catalyzed C-C Coupling Reactions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2022_81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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4
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Miller JL, Lawrence JMIA, Rodriguez Del Rey FO, Floreancig PE. Synthetic applications of hydride abstraction reactions by organic oxidants. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5660-5690. [PMID: 35712818 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01169c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon-hydrogen bond functionalizations provide an attractive method for streamlining organic synthesis, and many strategies have been developed for conducting these transformations. Hydride-abstracting reactions have emerged as extremely effective methods for oxidative bond-forming processes due to their mild reaction conditions and high chemoselectivity. This review will predominantly focus on the mechanism, reaction development, natural product synthesis applications, approaches to catalysis, and use in enantioselective processes for hydride abstractions by quinone, oxoammonium ion, and carbocation oxidants. These are the most commonly employed hydride-abstracting agents, but recent efforts illustrate the potential for weaker ketone and triaryl borane oxidants, which will be covered at the end of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, USA.
| | - Jean-Marc I A Lawrence
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, USA.
| | | | - Paul E Floreancig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, USA.
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5
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Yesilcimen A, Jiang NC, Gottlieb FH, Wasa M. Enantioselective Organocopper-Catalyzed Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction through in Situ Oxidation of Ethers into Enol Ethers. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6173-6179. [PMID: 35380438 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We disclose a catalytic method for the enantio- and diastereoselective union of alkyl ethers and heterodienes. We demonstrate that a chiral Cu-BOX complex catalyzes the efficient oxidation of ethers into enol ethers in the presence of trityl acetate. Then, the organocopper promotes stereoselective hetero Diels-Alder reaction between the in situ generated enol ethers and β,γ-unsaturated ketoesters, allowing for rapid access to an array of dihydropyran derivatives possessing three vicinal stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Yesilcimen
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Na-Chuan Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Felix H Gottlieb
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Masayuki Wasa
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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6
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Dong Y, Schuppe AW, Mai BK, Liu P, Buchwald SL. Confronting the Challenging Asymmetric Carbonyl 1,2-Addition Using Vinyl Heteroarene Pronucleophiles: Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Processes through a Dearomatized Allyl-Cu Species. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5985-5995. [PMID: 35341240 PMCID: PMC9202959 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The selective reductive coupling of vinyl heteroarenes with aldehydes and ketones represents a versatile approach for the rapid construction of enantiomerically enriched secondary and tertiary alcohols, respectively. Herein, we demonstrate a CuH-catalyzed regiodivergent coupling of vinyl heteroarenes with carbonyl-containing electrophiles, in which the selectivity is controlled by the ancillary ligand. This approach leverages an in situ generated benzyl- or dearomatized allyl-Cu intermediate, yielding either the dearomatized or exocyclic addition products, respectively. The method exhibits excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity and tolerates a range of common functional groups and heterocycles. The dearomative pathway allows direct access to a variety of functionalized saturated heterocyclic structures. The reaction mechanism was probed using a combination of experimental and computational approach. Density functional theory studies suggest that the ligand-controlled regioselectivity results from the C-H/π interaction and steric repulsion in transition states, leading to the major and minor regioisomers, respectively. Hydrocupration of vinyl heteroarene pronucleophile is the enantiodetermining step, whereas the diastereoselectivity is enforced by steric interactions between the benzylic or allyl-Cu intermediate and carbonyl-containing substrates in a six-membered cyclic transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander W Schuppe
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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7
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Miller JL, Zhou L, Liu P, Floreancig PE. Mechanism-Based Approach to Reagent Selection for Oxidative Carbon-Hydrogen Bond Cleavage Reactions. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103078. [PMID: 34822737 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Numerous hydride-abstracting agents generate the same cationic intermediate, but substrate features such as intermediate cation stability, oxidation potential, and steric environment can influence reaction rates in an oxidant-dependent manner. This manuscript provides experimental data to illustrate the role that structural features play in the kinetics of hydride abstraction reactions with commonly used quinone-, oxoammonium ion-, and carbocation- based oxidants. Computational studies of the transition state structures and energies explain these results and energy decomposition analysis calculations reveal unique sensitivities to electrostatic attraction and steric repulsions. Rigorous rate studies of select reactions validated the capacity of the calculations to predict reactivity trends. Additionally, kinetics studies demonstrate the potential for product inhibition in DDQ-mediated reactions. These studies provide a clear guide to select the optimal oxidant for structurally disparate substrates and lead to predictions of reactivity that were validated experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States
| | - Lin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States
| | - Paul E Floreancig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States
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8
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Liu X, Zhao C, Zhu R, Liu L. Construction of Vicinal Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters Through Diastereo- and Enantioselective Oxidative 1,6-Conjugate Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18499-18503. [PMID: 34278672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric construction of vicinal quaternary carbon stereocenters with at least one moiety in acyclic systems is a formidable challenge. We disclose a solution involving diastereo- and enantioselective oxidative 1,6-conjugate addition. The practical asymmetric cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 2,2-diarylacetonitriles and diverse α-substituted cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls proceeds, for vicinal quaternary carbon stereocenters with one center in acyclic systems, in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. The generality of the approach is further demonstrated by the stereoselective creation of vicinal quaternary carbon stereocenters with both centers in acyclic systems using acyclic β-ketoesters as coupling partners. Computational studies elucidate the origins of both diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xigong Liu
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Changyin Zhao
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Rongxiu Zhu
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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9
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Liu X, Zhao C, Zhu R, Liu L. Construction of Vicinal Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters Through Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Oxidative 1,6‐Conjugate Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xigong Liu
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Changyin Zhao
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Rongxiu Zhu
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
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10
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Carlet F, Bertarini G, Broggini G, Pradal A, Poli G. Oxoammonium‐Mediated Allylsilane–Ether Coupling Reaction. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Carlet
- Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie CNRS Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire IPCM Sorbonne Université 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Università dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Greta Bertarini
- Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie CNRS Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire IPCM Sorbonne Université 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Università dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia Università dell'Insubria Via Valleggio 11 22100 Como Italy
| | - Alexandre Pradal
- Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie CNRS Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire IPCM Sorbonne Université 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Faculté des Sciences et Ingénierie CNRS Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire IPCM Sorbonne Université 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
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11
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Mandal S, Thirupathi B. Strategies for the construction of γ-spirocyclic butenolides in natural product synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 18:5287-5314. [PMID: 32633316 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00954g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Over the last four decades, a number of γ-spirocyclic butenolide containing natural products, drugs, and medicinally useful synthetic compounds have been reported. In this review, we discuss diverse chemical approaches to synthesize γ-spiro butenolides and their application towards natural product synthesis. The collective perception of various methods may allow superior approaches capable of delivering efficient synthetic approaches to obtain γ-spiro butenolide comprising natural products and their hybrid analogues for further drug discovery and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Transit Campus, Govt. ITI Building, NH 59, Engineering School Road, Ganjam-District, Berhampur 760 010, Odisha, India.
| | - Barla Thirupathi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Transit Campus, Govt. ITI Building, NH 59, Engineering School Road, Ganjam-District, Berhampur 760 010, Odisha, India.
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12
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Zhang H, Yang Z, Zhang H, Han Y, Zhao J, Zhang Y. The Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction of β‐Ketoesters with Quinoxalin‐2(1
H
)‐ones. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Zibing Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Huizhen Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Ya‐Ping Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Jiquan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
| | - Yuecheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 P. R. China
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13
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Proctor RJ, Chuentragool P, Colgan AC, Phipps RJ. Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Driven Enantioselective Minisci Reaction of Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4928-4934. [PMID: 33780237 PMCID: PMC8033566 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Minisci-type reactions constitute one of the most powerful methods for building up complexity around basic heteroarenes. The most desirable variants involve formal oxidative coupling of a C-H bond on each partner, leading back to the simplest possible starting materials. We herein disclose a method that enables such a coupling of linear amides and heteroarenes with full control of enantioselectivity at the newly formed stereocenter as well as site selectivity on both the heteroarene and the amide. This is achieved by the use of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst in conjunction with diacetyl as a combined hydrogen atom transfer reagent and oxidant. Diacetyl is directly photoexcitable, and thus, no extraneous photocatalyst is required: an added feature that contributes to the simplicity and practicality of the protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupert
S. J. Proctor
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Padon Chuentragool
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Avene C. Colgan
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Robert J. Phipps
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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14
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Ye P, Liu X, Wang G, Liu L. Nickel(II)-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation of acyclic oxocarbenium ions with carboxylic acid derivatives. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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16
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Ibrahim HM, Behbehani H. Palladium-Catalyzed Q-Tube-Assisted Protocol for Synthesizing Diaza-dibenzo[ a, e]azulene and Diaza-benzo[ a]fluorene Derivatives via O 2 Acid-Promoted Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15368-15381. [PMID: 33147024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An appropriate and efficient Q-tube-assisted palladium-catalyzed strategy for the synthesis of novel, unparalleled diaza-dibenzo[a,e]azulene and diaza-benzo[a]fluorene derivatives has been sophisticated, which includes oxygen and AcOH-induced oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp2) cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions of 1-amino-2-imino-4-arylpyridine-3-carbonitriles with benzocyclic ketones such as benzosuberone, tetralone, thiochromone, and chromone, respectively. This Q-tube gas purging kit assisted-protocol features safe due to easy pressing and sealing, a wide substrate scope, easy workup and purifying phases, and the use of O2 as a benign oxidant, in addition to being scalable and having a high atom economy. The suggested mechanistic pathway includes a formal dehydrative step followed by palladium AcOH-induced CH(sp3)-CH(sp2) oxidative cross-coupling. In this study, X-ray crystallographic analysis has been used to authenticate the targeted products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamada Mohamed Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, P.O. Box 63514, Fayoum 63514, Egypt
| | - Haider Behbehani
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
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17
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Zhang D, Su Z, He Q, Wu Z, Zhou Y, Pan C, Liu X, Feng X. Diversified Transformations of Tetrahydroindolizines to Construct Chiral 3-Arylindolizines and Dicarbofunctionalized 1,5-Diketones. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15975-15985. [PMID: 32816475 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective diverse synthesis of a small-molecule collection with structural and functional similarities or differences in an efficient manner is an appealing but formidable challenge. Asymmetric preparation and branching transformations of tetrahydroindolizines in succession present a useful approach to the construction of N-heterocycle-containing scaffolds with functional group, and stereochemical diversity. Herein, we report a breakthrough toward this end via an initial diastereo- and enantioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition between pyridinium ylides and enones, following diversified sequential transformations. Chiral N,N'-dioxide-earth metal complexes enable the generation of optically active tetrahydroindolizines in situ, across the strong background reaction for racemate-formation. In connection with deliberate sequential transformations, involving convenient rearomatic oxidation, and light-active aza-Norrish II rearrangement, the tetrahydroindolizine intermediates were converted into the final library including 3-arylindolizine derivatives and dicarbofunctionalized 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds. More importantly, the stereochemistry of four-stereogenic centered tetrahydroindolizine intermediates could be efficiently transferred into axial chirality in 3-arylindolizines and vicinal pyridyl and aryl substituted 1,5-diketones. In addition, densely functionalized cyclopropanes and bridged cyclic compounds were also discovered depending on the nature of the pyridinium ylides. Mechanism studies were involved to explain the stereochemistry during the reaction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Qianwen He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Zhikun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Chenjing Pan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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18
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Mejía E, Almasalma AA. Recent Advances on Copper-Catalyzed C–C Bond Formation via C–H Functionalization. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Reactions that form C–C bonds are at the heart of many important transformations, both in industry and in academia. From the myriad of catalytic approaches to achieve such transformations, those relying on C–H functionalization are gaining increasing interest due to their inherent sustainable nature. In this short review, we showcase the most recent advances in the field of C–C bond formation via C–H functionalization, but focusing only on those methodologies relying on copper catalysts. This coinage metal has gained increased popularity in recent years, not only because it is cheaper and more abundant than precious metals, but also thanks to its rich and versatile chemistry.1 Introduction2 Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling under Thermal Conditions2.1 C(sp3)–C(sp3) Bond Formation2.2 C(sp3)–C(sp2) Bond Formation2.3 C(sp2)–C(sp2) Bond Formation2.4 C(sp3)–C(sp) Bond Formation3 Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling under Photochemical Conditions3.1 C(sp3)–C(sp3) Bond Formation3.2 C(sp3)–C(sp2) and C(sp3)–C(sp) Bond Formation4 Conclusion and Perspective
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19
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Choi S, Oh H, Sim J, Yu E, Shin S, Park CM. Metal-Free Synthesis of Indolopyrans and 2,3-Dihydrofurans Based on Tandem Oxidative Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2020; 22:5528-5534. [PMID: 32628496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of versatile scaffold indolopyrans based on C-C radical-radical cross-coupling under metal-free conditions is described. The reaction involving single electron transfer between coupling partners followed by cage collapse allows highly selective cross-coupling while employing only equimolar amounts of coupling partners. Moreover, the mechanistic manifold was expanded for the functionalization of enamines to give the stereoselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydrofurans. This iodine-mediated oxidative coupling features mild conditions and fast reaction kinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subin Choi
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Hyeonji Oh
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Jeongwoo Sim
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Eunsoo Yu
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry, UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology), Ulsan 44919, Korea
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20
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Zhu JL, Laws SW, Rourke MJ, Scheidt KA. Radical coupling of β-ketoesters and amides promoted by Brønsted/Lewis acids. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2020; 1:70-74. [PMID: 34485961 PMCID: PMC8411943 DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2020.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in photocatalysis have enabled radical methods with complementary chemoselectivity to established two electron bond forming approaches. While this radical strategy has previously been limited to substrates with favorable redox potentials, Brønsted/Lewis acid activation has emerged as a means of facilitating otherwise difficult reductions. We report herein our investigations into the Lewis acid-promoted redox activation of β-ketocarbonyls in a model photocatalytic radical alkylation reaction. Rapid evaluation of substrates and reactions conditions was achieved by high throughput experimentation using 96-well plate photoreactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua L. Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States
| | - Stephen W. Laws
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States
| | - Michael J. Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States
| | - Karl. A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, United States
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21
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Abstract
The development of cross-dehydrogenative coupling in recent years has simplified the synthesis of many materials, as a result of facile C–H activation, which, together with its greater atom economy and environmental friendliness, has made an impact on modern organic chemistry. Indeed, many C–C and C–X (X = N, O, P, S, B, or Si) coupling reactions can now be performed directly between two C–H bonds or a C–H and an X–H bond, simply by adding catalytic amounts of a metal salt to a mixture of the two and an oxidant to accept the two hydrogen atoms released. Chiral organocatalysts or chiral ligands have been joined to promote enantioselective processes, resulting in the development of efficient reaction cascades that provide products in high yields and high levels of asymmetric induction through cooperative catalysis. In recent years, photochemical oxidation and electrochemistry have widened even more the scope of cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC). In this review, we summarized the recent literature in this subject, hoping that it will inspire many new synthetic strategies.
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22
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Yang X, Xie Z, Li Y, Zhang Y. Enantioselective aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling of glycine derivatives with ketones and aldehydes via cooperative photoredox catalysis and organocatalysis. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4741-4746. [PMID: 34122929 PMCID: PMC8159221 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00683a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The combination of photoredox catalysis and enamine catalysis has enabled the development of an enantioselective aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling between glycine derivatives and simple ketones or aldehydes, which provides an efficient approach for the rapid synthesis of enantiopure unnatural α-alkyl α-amino acid derivatives in good yield with excellent diastereo- (up to >99 : 1) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). This process includes the direct photoinduced oxidation of glycine derivatives to an imine intermediate, followed by the asymmetric Mannich-type reaction with an enamine intermediate generated in situ from a ketone or aldehyde and a chiral secondary amine organocatalyst. This mild method allows the direct formation of a C–C bond with simultaneous installation of two new stereocenters without wasteful removal of functional groups. A visible-light-induced enantioselective aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling between glycine derivatives and simple ketones or aldehydes is achieved.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui South Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui South Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui South Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University 222 Tianshui South Road Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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23
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Chen J, Li M, Zhang J, Sun W, Jiang Y. Copper-Catalyzed Functionalization of Aza-Aromatic Rings with Fluoroalcohols via Direct C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H Coupling Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 22:3033-3038. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Meng Li
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jinli Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wangbin Sun
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yaojia Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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24
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Chen J, Xu M, Yu S, Xia Y, Lee S. Nickel-Catalyzed Claisen Condensation Reaction between Two Different Amides. Org Lett 2020; 22:2287-2292. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P. R. China
| | - Man Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P. R. China
| | - Subeen Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province 325035, P. R. China
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
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25
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Synthesis of Chiral Triarylmethanes Bearing All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters: Catalytic Asymmetric Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of 2,2‐Diarylacetonitriles and (Hetero)arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3053-3057. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Revised: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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26
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Ogawa S, Miyata K, Kawakami S, Tanaka S, Kitamura M. CpRuII-chiral bisamidine complex catalyzed asymmetric Carroll-type decarboxylative allylation of β-keto allyl esters. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Pan X, Wang Z, Kan L, Mao Y, Zhu Y, Liu L. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling enables enantioselective access to CF 3-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. Chem Sci 2020; 11:2414-2419. [PMID: 34084405 PMCID: PMC8157275 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05894j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A cross-dehydrogenative coupling strategy for enantioselective access to acyclic CF3-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereocenters has been established. By using catalytic DDQ with MnO2 as an inexpensive terminal oxidant, asymmetric cross coupling of racemic δ-CF3-substituted phenols with indoles proceeded smoothly, providing CF3-bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters with excellent chemo- and enantioselectivities. The generality of the strategy is further demonstrated by efficient construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters bearing other polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl groups such as CF2Cl, C2F5, and C3F7. A cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) strategy for enantioselective access to acyclic CF3-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereocenters has been established.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University Jinan 250012 China
| | - Zehua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Linglong Kan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Ying Mao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University Jinan 250012 China
| | - Yasheng Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University Jinan 250012 China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University Jinan 250012 China .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
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28
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Wang Z, Zhu Y, Pan X, Wang G, Liu L. Synthesis of Chiral Triarylmethanes Bearing All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters: Catalytic Asymmetric Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of 2,2‐Diarylacetonitriles and (Hetero)arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zehua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Yasheng Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250012 P. R. China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250012 P. R. China
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29
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Yu J, Ying P, Wang H, Xiang K, Su W. Mechanochemical Asymmetric Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction: Liquid‐Assisted Grinding Enables Reaction Acceleration and Enantioselectivity Control. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingbo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Ying
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Keyu Xiang
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Weike Su
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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30
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Bao X, Jiang W, Liang J, Huo C. One-electron oxidative dehydrogenative annulation and cyclization reactions. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00422g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the recent advances in one-electron oxidation involved oxidative dehydrogenative annulations and cyclizations for the intermolecular and intramolecular construction of valuable ring structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiazhen Bao
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Jia Liang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Congde Huo
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- China
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31
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Behbehani H, Ibrahim HM. Synthetic Strategy for Pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyridine and Pyrido[1,2- b]indazole Derivatives through AcOH and O 2-Promoted Cross-dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions between 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and N-Amino-2-iminopyridines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:15289-15303. [PMID: 31552376 PMCID: PMC6751734 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of uniquely substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine and pyrido[1,2-b]indazole derivatives, which involves acetic acid and molecular oxygen promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions of respective β-ketoesters and β-diketones (like ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl benzoylacetate, methyl propionylacetate, acetylacetone, dimedone, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, and 1,3-cyclopentanedione) with N-amino-2-iminopyridines. The proposed tentative mechanism involves formal acetic acid-promoted oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp2) dehydrogenative coupling followed by dehydrative cyclization under a catalyst-free condition within high atom economy processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haider Behbehani
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Hamada Mohamed Ibrahim
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, P.O. Box 63514, Fayoum, Egypt
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32
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Ferlin F, Yetra SR, Warratz S, Vaccaro L, Ackermann L. Reusable Pd@PEG Catalyst for Aerobic Dehydrogenative C-H/C-H Arylations of 1,2,3-Triazoles. Chemistry 2019; 25:11427-11431. [PMID: 31306515 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Dehydrogenative C-H arylations of 1,2,3-triazoles were accomplished with the aid of a reusable palladium catalyst in PEG. The widely applicable oxidative palladium catalysis enabled the synthesis of fully decorated 1,2,3-triazoles with a broad functional-group tolerance and ample substrate scope. The sustainability of the aerobic C-H arylation was reflected by the use of PEG as green reaction medium and demonstrated by recycling studies of the catalyst and the reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Ferlin
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Laboratory of Green S.O.C., Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Santhivardhana Reddy Yetra
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C., Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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33
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Ibrahim HM, Behbehani H. Sustainable Synthetic Approach for (Pyrazol-4-ylidene)pyridines By Metal Catalyst-Free Aerobic C(sp 2)-C(sp 3) Coupling Reactions between 1-Amino-2-imino-pyridines and 1-Aryl-5-pyrazolones. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:11701-11711. [PMID: 31460276 PMCID: PMC6682090 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel, metal catalyst-free, and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of (pyrazol-4-ylidene)pyridine derivatives. The process involves dehydrogenative coupling of 1-amino-2-imino-pyridines with 1-aryl-5-pyrazolone derivatives utilizing O2 as the sole oxidant. The new method benefits from a high atom economy, efficiency, and substrate scope, as well as the simplicity of reaction and product purification procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamada Mohamed Ibrahim
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, P.O. Box 63514, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Haider Behbehani
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
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34
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Wang TC, Fan LF, Shen Y, Wang PS, Gong LZ. Asymmetric Allylic C–H Alkylation of Allyl Ethers with 2-Acylimidazoles. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10616-10620. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Ci Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lian-Feng Fan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yang Shen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Pu-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei 230026, China
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35
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Feng G, Sun C, Xin X, Wan R, Liu L. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans with 1,3-dicarbonyls and aryl moieties. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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36
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Wang Z, Mao Y, Guan H, Cao M, Hua J, Feng L, Liu L. Direct oxidative C(sp3) H cyanation of secondary benzylic ethers. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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37
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38
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Catalytic enantioselective oxidative coupling of saturated ethers with carboxylic acid derivatives. Nat Commun 2019; 10:559. [PMID: 30718486 PMCID: PMC6362111 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08473-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic enantioselective C–C bond forming process through cross-dehydrogenative coupling represents a promising synthetic strategy, but it remains a long-standing challenge in chemistry. Here, we report a formal catalytic enantioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of saturated ethers with diverse carboxylic acid derivatives involving an initial oxidative acetal formation, followed by nickel(II)-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation. The one-pot, general, and modular method exhibits wide compatibility of a broad range of saturated ethers not only including prevalent tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran, but also including medium- and large-sized cyclic moieties and acyclic ones with excellent enantioselectivity and functional group tolerance. The application in the rapid preparation of biologically active molecules that are difficult to access with existing methods is also demonstrated. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) is a powerful method for C-C bond formation however the enantioselective variant is underdeveloped. Here, the authors show a formal enantioselective CDC method involving unactivated ethers and carboxylic acid derivatives allowing for the rapid preparation of biologically active molecules.
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39
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Zhang Z, Tu YQ, Zhang XM, Zhang FM, Wang SH. Copper-catalyzed highly diastereoselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling between 8-hydroxyisochromanes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00353c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed highly diastereoselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction for the access of tricyclic chromanes from 8-hydroxyisochromanes and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hua Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
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40
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Xin X, Pan X, Meng Z, Liu X, Liu L. Catalytic enantioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans with aldehydes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00123a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The first catalytic asymmetric cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans and aldehydes with excellent enantioselectivity is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P.R. China
| | - Xinhui Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250012
- P.R. China
| | - Zhilin Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250012
- P.R. China
| | - Xigong Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250012
- P.R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P.R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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41
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Mao Y, Cao M, Pan X, Huang J, Li J, Xu L, Liu L. Bimolecular oxidative C–H alkynylation of α-substituted isochromans. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00352e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The first bimolecular oxidative C–H functionalization of secondary benzylic ethers for tertiary ether synthesis has been established in high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Mao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250012
- P.R. China
| | - Min Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250012
- P.R. China
| | - Jiancheng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P.R. China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P.R. China
| | - Liren Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P.R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250012
- P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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42
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Tanaka S, Ramachandran G, Hori Y, Kitamura M. Bisamidine–Cu(I)-catalyzed C-Allylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Simple Cyclic Alkenes Using Di-tert-butyl Peroxide. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - Gunasekar Ramachandran
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - Yohei Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
| | - Masato Kitamura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan
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Pan X, Liu X, Sun S, Meng Z, Liu L. Catalytic Asymmetric Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of 2H
-Chromenes and Aldehydes. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhui Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Jinan Shandong 250012 China
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shihezi University; Shihezi Xinjiang 832002 China
| | - Xigong Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Jinan Shandong 250012 China
| | - Shutao Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Jinan Shandong 250012 China
| | - Zhilin Meng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Jinan Shandong 250012 China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Shandong University; Jinan Shandong 250012 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan Shandong 250100 China
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