1
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Kharraz H, Alemany P, Canadell E, Le Gal Y, Roisnel T, Cui H, Kim KH, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Mixed-ligand, radical, gold bis(dithiolene) complexes: from single-component conductors to controllable NIR-II absorbers. Chem Sci 2024; 15:11604-11616. [PMID: 39055023 PMCID: PMC11268496 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03238a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Neutral radical bis(dithiolene) gold complexes [Au(dt)2]˙ are known to exhibit a strong absorption in the 1400-2000 nm NIR absorption range. Here, we demonstrate that the NIR signature of mixed-ligand bis(dithiolene) gold complexes [Au(dtA)(dtD)]˙ associating two different dithiolene, dtA and dtD, is found at higher energy, out of the range of the homoleptic analogs [Au(dtA)2]˙ and [Au(dtD)2]˙, in the looked-after NIR-II 1000-1400 nm absorption range. An efficient synthetic approach towards precursor mixed-ligand monoanionic gold bis(dithiolene) complexes [Au(dtA)(dtD)]-1 is reported. Using this strategy, no symmetrical complexes are formed and, upon electrocrystallization, no scrambling was observed in solution, allowing for the isolation of radical gold bis(dithiolene) complex such as [Au(bdt)(Et-thiazdt)]˙ (bdt: benzene-1,2-dithiolate; Et-thiazdt: N-ethyl-thiazoline-2-thione-3,4-dithiolate), which behaves as a single-component conductor. It is shown from theoretical calculations that the spin polarization induced by electron repulsions leads to a strong localization of the spin-orbitals, and provides a sound basis to understand, (i) the different ligand-based oxidation potentials, (ii) the NIR optical absorption at notably higher energies and (iii) the larger potential difference of the two redox processes than in the parent symmetric complexes. The solid-state properties of the radical complex [Au(bdt)(Et-thiazdt)]˙ are the consequence of a strongly 1D electronic structure with weakly dimerized chains and electronic localization favoring a semiconducting behavior, stable under pressures up to 18.2 GPa. Altogether, the versatility of the preparation method of [Au(dtA)(dtD)]-1 salts opens the route for a wide library of different mixed-ligand radical complexes [Au(dtA)(dtD)]˙ with simultaneously an adaptable absorption in the NIR-II range and the rich structural chemistry of single-component conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haia Kharraz
- UnivRennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) 35042 Rennes France
| | - Pere Alemany
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física and Institut de QuímicaTeòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona Martí i Franquès 1 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Enric Canadell
- Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC Campus de la UAB 08193 Bellaterra Spain
- Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona, Chemistry Section La Rambla 115 08002 Barcelona Spain
| | - Yann Le Gal
- UnivRennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) 35042 Rennes France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- UnivRennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) 35042 Rennes France
| | - Hengbo Cui
- Institute of Applied Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea
| | - Kee Hoon Kim
- Institute of Applied Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- UnivRennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) 35042 Rennes France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- UnivRennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) 35042 Rennes France
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2
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Vitré C, Le Gal Y, Vacher A, Roisnel T, Lorcy D, Santana S, Prudêncio M, Pinheiro T, Marques F. Structure-activity relationship of anticancer and antiplasmodial gold bis(dithiolene) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11903-11913. [PMID: 38953883 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01458h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Monoanionic gold bis(dithiolene) complexes were recently shown to display activity against ovarian cancer cells, Gram-positive bacteria, Candida strains and the rodent malaria parasite, P. berghei. To date, only monoanionic gold(III) bis(dithiolene) complexes with a thiazoline backbone substituted with small alkyl chains have been evaluated for biomedical applications. We now analyzed the influence of the length and the hydrophobicity vs. hydrophilicity of these complexes' alkyl chain on their anticancer and antiplasmodial properties. Isomer analogues of these monoanionic gold(III) bis(dithiolene) complexes, this time with a thiazole backbone, were also investigated in order to assess the influence of the nature of the heterocyclic ligand on their overall chemical and biological properties. In this report we present the total synthesis of four novel monoanionic gold(III) bis(dithiolene) complexes with a long alkyl chain and a polyoxygenated (PEG) chain aiming to improve their solubility and biological properties. Our results showed that the complexes with a PEG chain showed promising anticancer and antiplasmodial activities beside improved solubility, a key parameter in drug discovery and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Constantin Vitré
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Yann Le Gal
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Antoine Vacher
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Sofia Santana
- iMM-Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Miguel Prudêncio
- iMM-Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Teresa Pinheiro
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
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3
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Hachem H, Jeannin O, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Influence of bulky groups in single-component conductors based on neutral radical gold bis(dithiolene) complexes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-023-00526-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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4
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Hachem H, Cui H, Kato R, Alemany P, Canadell E, Jeannin O, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Mixed-Valence Conductors from Ni Bis(diselenolene) Complexes with a Thiazoline Backbone. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:4197-4209. [PMID: 36827469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
Highly conducting, mixed-valence, multi-component nickel bis(diselenolene) salts were obtained by electrocrystallization of the monoanionic species [Ni(Me-thiazds)2]-1 (Me-thiazds: N-methyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-thione-4,5-diselenolate), with 1:2 and 1:3 stoichiometries depending of the counter ion used (Et4N+ and nBu4N+ vs Ph4P+, respectively). This behavior strongly differs from that of the corresponding monoanionic dithiolene complexes whose oxidation afforded the single component neutral species. This provides additional rare examples of mixed-valence conducting salts of nickel diselenolene complexes, only known in two examples with the dsit (1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-diselenolate) and dsise (1,3-dithiole-2-selone-4,5-diselenolate) ligands. The mixed-valence salts form highly dimerized or trimerized bi- and trimetallic units, rarely seen with such nickel complexes. Transport measurements under a high pressure (up to 10 GPa) and band structure calculations confirm the semiconducting character of [Ph4P][Ni(Me-thiazds)2]3 and the quasi metallic character of [Et4N][Ni(Me-thiazds)2]2 and [NBu4]x[Ni(Me-thiazds)2]2 salts (0 < x < 1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - HengBo Cui
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Reizo Kato
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Pere Alemany
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Quimica Fisica and Institut de Quimica Teorica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric Canadell
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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5
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Roncero-Barrero C, Ribas-Ariño J, Moreira IDPR, Deumal M. Magnetic coupling and spin ordering in bisdithiazolyl, thiaselenazolyl, and bisdiselenazolyl molecular materials. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13032-13045. [PMID: 35968924 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01340a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of purely organic materials is a promising approach for the miniaturization of devices due to their interesting optical, electronic and magnetic properties. Bisdithiazolyl-based bisDTA compounds have emerged as promising candidates for radical-based single component conductors exhibiting simultaneously magnetic properties. Our computational work focuses on the intriguing magnetism of 4 isostructural pyridine-bridged bisDTA-multifunctional materials triggered by their magnetic and conducting properties being strongly dependent on the different S/Se ratios in the neutral radical skeleton: specifically, bisdithiazolyl (S,S) displays no magnetic order at low temperatures, thiaselenazolyl (Se,S) exhibits spin-canted antiferromagnetism (AFM), and both (S,Se) and bisdiselenazolyl (Se,Se) behave as bulk ferromagnets (FM). Our results reveal that (1) the magnetic response depends on the existence of an intricate network of both AFM and FM spin exchange JAB couplings between neighbouring radicals; and (2) the structural arrangement of π-stacked pairs of radicals sits on a point in the configurational space that is very close to a crossover region where JAB switches from AFM to FM. Indeed, for bulk FM, the experimental response is only accounted for when considering an ab initio optimised crystal structure able to portray adequately the electronic structure of bisDTAs in the region close to the temperature at which magnetic ordering emerges. Magneto-structural correlation maps show the large sensitivity of JAB to very small structural changes with temperature along the π-stacks that lead to drastic changes in the magnetic properties. Clearly, the understanding of magnetism in the title bisDTA compounds is decisive to rationally tailor the properties of multifunctional materials by subtle structural modifications of their crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Roncero-Barrero
- Secció Química Física, Dept. Ciència de Materials i Química Física, and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional IQTCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - J Ribas-Ariño
- Secció Química Física, Dept. Ciència de Materials i Química Física, and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional IQTCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - I de P R Moreira
- Secció Química Física, Dept. Ciència de Materials i Química Física, and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional IQTCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - M Deumal
- Secció Química Física, Dept. Ciència de Materials i Química Física, and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional IQTCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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6
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Filatre-Furcate A, Roisnel T, Le Gal Y, Jeannin O, Dorcet V, Lorcy DM. Comparative structural studies of Ni vs. Au metal bis‐dithiolene complexes with a thiazole backbone [M(R‐thiazdt)2]. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Universite de Rennes 1 Institut des sciences chimiques de Rennes FRANCE
| | - Yann Le Gal
- Universite de Rennes 1 Institut des sciences chimiques de Rennes FRANCE
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Universite de Rennes 1 Institut des sciences chimiques de Rennes FRANCE
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Universite de Rennes 1 Institut des sciences chimiques de Rennes FRANCE
| | - Dominique Marie Lorcy
- University of Rennes Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226 Av General Leclerc, Bat 10ACampus de Beaulieu 35042 Rennes FRANCE
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7
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Broad Spectrum Functional Activity of Structurally Related Monoanionic Au(III) Bis(Dithiolene) Complexes. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137146. [PMID: 35806151 PMCID: PMC9266914 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The biological properties of sixteen structurally related monoanionic gold (III) bis(dithiolene/diselenolene) complexes were evaluated. The complexes differ in the nature of the heteroatom connected to the gold atom (AuS for dithiolene, AuSe for diselenolene), the substituent on the nitrogen atom of the thiazoline ring (Me, Et, Pr, iPr and Bu), the nature of the exocyclic atom or group of atoms (O, S, Se, C(CN)2) and the counter-ion (Ph4P+ or Et4N+). The anticancer and antimicrobial activities of all the complexes were investigated, while the anti-HIV activity was evaluated only for selected complexes. Most complexes showed relevant anticancer activities against Cisplatin-sensitive and Cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells A2780 and OVCAR8, respectively. After 48 h of incubation, the IC50 values ranged from 0.1–8 µM (A2780) and 0.8–29 µM (OVCAR8). The complexes with the Ph4P+ ([P]) counter-ion are in general more active than their Et4N+ ([N]) analogues, presenting IC50 values in the same order of magnitude or even lower than Auranofin. Studies in the zebrafish embryo model further showed that, despite their marked anticancer effect, the complexes with [P] counter-ion exhibited low in vivo toxicity. In general, the exocyclic exchange of sulfur by oxygen or ylidenemalononitrile (C(CN)2) enhanced the compounds toxicity. Most complexes containing the [P] counter ion exhibited exceptional antiplasmodial activity against the Plasmodium berghei parasite liver stages, with submicromolar IC50 values ranging from 400–700 nM. In contrast, antibacterial/fungi activities were highest for most complexes with the [N] counter-ion. Auranofin and two selected complexes [P][AuSBu(=S)] and [P][AuSEt(=S)] did not present anti-HIV activity in TZM-bl cells. Mechanistic studies for selected complexes support the idea that thioredoxin reductase, but not DNA, is a possible target for some of these complexes. The complexes [P] [AuSBu(=S)], [P] [AuSEt(=S)], [P] [AuSEt(=Se)] and [P] [AuSeiPr(=S)] displayed a strong quenching of the fluorescence intensity of human serum albumin (HSA), which indicates a strong interaction with this protein. Overall, the results highlight the promising biological activities of these complexes, warranting their further evaluation as future drug candidates with clinical applicability.
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8
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Roncero-Barrero C, Ribas-Ariño J, Deumal M, Moreira IDPR. Electronic structure and magnetic coupling in selenium substituted pyridine-bridged bisdithiazolyl multifunctional molecular materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:12196-12207. [PMID: 35551353 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00415a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Bisdithiazolyl radicals have furnished in recent years multiple examples of molecular materials with promising conductive and magnetic properties. The electronic band structure and magnetic ordering in four different isostructural pyridine-bridged bisdithiazolyl and Selenium substituted compounds have been studied by means of hybrid DFT based methods as implemented in the CRYSTAL code. The full rationalization of the properties of these multifunctional magnetic molecular materials requires a careful description of their complex open-shell electronic structure. The results describe the systems as narrow band (0.2-0.3 eV dispersion) open-shell semiconductors with a gap of 1.15-1.40 eV between the valence and conducting bands. The bands defining the insulating gap are dominated by orbital contributions arising from the heteroatoms sitting in the outer rings. A low energy closed-shell metallic solution is found at 0.25-0.35 eV above the magnetic solutions thus suggesting a complex mechanism for electric conduction with band and hopping contributions. The observed trend of the conductivity is in line with the variation of the insulating gap but more rigorous modelling is required to take into account the details of the band structure of the systems. For all the systems the spin density is well localised on the molecular units and is independent of the magnetic solution. Thus the system can be described as an ensemble of well-defined S = 1/2 magnetic centres using a two-body Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck spin Hamiltonian. The lowest energy electronic solutions are in line with the observed magnetic behaviour at low temperature. The set of competing magnetic exchange interactions that emerges from using a suitable mapping to consistently describe the low energy magnetic solutions explains the variety of magnetic responses (absence of long-range magnetic order, antiferromagnetism or ferromagnetism) of the four studied compounds at low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Roncero-Barrero
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Ribas-Ariño
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Deumal
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ibério de P R Moreira
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, c/Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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9
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Mori H, Yokomori S, Dekura S, Ueda A. Proton-electron-coupled functionalities of conductivity, magnetism, and optical properties in molecular crystals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5668-5682. [PMID: 35420071 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06826a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Proton-electron-coupled reactions, specifically proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), in biological and chemical processes have been extensively investigated for use in a wide variety of applications, including energy conversion and storage. However, the exploration of the functionalities of the conductivity, magnetism, and dielectrics by proton-electron coupling in molecular materials is challenging. Dynamic and static proton-electron-coupled functionalities are to be expected. This feature article highlights the recent progress in the development of functionalities of dynamic proton-electron coupling in molecular materials. Herein, single-unit conductivity by self-doping, quantum spin liquid state coupled with quantum fluctuation of protons, switching of conductivity and magnetism triggered by the disorder-order transition of deuterons, and their external responses under pressure and in the presence of an electric field are introduced. In addition, as for the functionalities of proton-d/π-electron coupling in metal dithiolene complexes, magnetic switching with multiple PCET and vapochromism induced by electron transfer through hydrogen-bond (H-bond) formation is introduced experimentally and theoretically. We also outlined the basic and applied issues and potential challenges for development of proton-electron-coupled molecular materials, functionalities, and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatsumi Mori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwabiha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - So Yokomori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwabiha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - Shun Dekura
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwabiha, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
| | - Akira Ueda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
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10
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Kimura Y, Yoshida Y, Tanaka Y, Maesato M, Komatsu T, Kitagawa H. An Approach to an Ideal Molecule-Based Mixed Conductor with Comparable Proton and Electron Conductivity. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4453-4458. [PMID: 35234470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized a molecule-based proton-electron mixed conductor (PEMC), a Pt(III) dithiolate complex with 1,4-naphthoquinone skeletons. The π-planar Pt complex involves a π-stacking column, which is connected by one-dimensional hydrogen bonding chains composed of water molecules. The room-temperature (RT) proton conductivity is 8.0 × 10-5 S cm-1 under ambient conditions, which is >2 orders of magnitude higher than that of the isomorphous Ni complex (7.2 × 10-7 S cm-1). The smaller activation energy (0.23 eV) compared to that of the Ni complex (0.42 eV) possibly originates from the less dense water, which promotes the reorientational dynamics, in the Pt complex with an expanded lattice, namely, negative chemical pressure upon substitution of Ni with the larger Pt. In addition, the Pt complex shows a relatively high RT electronic conductivity of 1.0 × 10-3 S cm-1 caused by the π-columns, approaching an ideal PEMC with comparable proton and electron conduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yojiro Kimura
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Yoshida
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yuki Tanaka
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Maesato
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tokutaro Komatsu
- School of Medicine, Nihon University, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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11
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Wang J, Ruan H, Hu Z, Wang W, Zhao Y, Wang X. Indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione radical anions:synthesis,characterization and property. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103897. [PMID: 34928531 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The one-electron reduction reactions of indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione ( IF ) with various alkali metals bring about the radical anion salts. The different structures and properties are characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements and physical property measurement system (PPMS). IF •- K + (18-c-6) is regarded as a one-dimensional magnetic chain through C-H-C interaction. Theoretical calculations and magnetic results prove that [ IF •- K + (15-c-5)] 2 is a dimer with an open-shell ground state. IF •- Na + (15-c-5) and IF •- K + (cryptand) are monoradical anion salts. IF 2 •- Li + possesses unique π-stack structure with an interplanar separation less than 3.46 Å, making it a semiconductor ( δ RT = 1.9 Χ 10 -4 S•cm -1 ). This work gives a wealth of insights into multifunctional radical anions, and makes the design and development of different functional radicals attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Nanjing University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Huapeng Ruan
- Nanjing University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Zhaobo Hu
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials metallurgy and Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Wenqing Wang
- Anhui Normal University, college of chemistry and material science, CHINA
| | - Yue Zhao
- Nanjing University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Xinping Wang
- Nanjing University, Chemistry, Xianlin Ave 163, 210023, Nanjing, CHINA
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12
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Kobayashi A, Zhou B, Takagi R, Miyagawa K, Ishibashi S, Kobayashi A, Kawamura T, Nishibori E, Kanoda K. Single-Component Molecular Conductors — Multi-Orbital Correlated π-d Electron Systems. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Biao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Rina Takagi
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kazuya Miyagawa
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shoji Ishibashi
- Research Center for Computational Design of Advanced Functional Materials (CD-FMat), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan
| | - Akito Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Taiki Kawamura
- Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Eiji Nishibori
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Science and Tsukuba Research Center for Energy Materials Science (TREMS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Kazushi Kanoda
- Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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13
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Fontinha D, Sousa SA, Morais TS, Prudêncio M, Leitão JH, Le Gal Y, Lorcy D, Silva RAL, Velho MFG, Belo D, Almeida M, Guerreiro JF, Pinheiro T, Marques F. Gold(iii) bis(dithiolene) complexes: from molecular conductors to prospective anticancer, antimicrobial and antiplasmodial agents. Metallomics 2021; 12:974-987. [PMID: 32391537 DOI: 10.1039/d0mt00064g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The anticancer, antimicrobial and antiplasmodial activities of six gold(iii) bis(dithiolene) complexes were studied. Complexes 1-6 showed relevant anticancer properties against A2780/A2780cisR ovarian cancer cells (IC50 values of 0.08-2 μM), also being able to overcome cisplatin resistance in A2780cisR cells. Complex 1 also exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 12.1 ± 3.9 μg mL-1) and both Candida glabrata and Candida albicans (MICs of 9.7 ± 2.7 and 19.9 ± 2.4 μg mL-1, respectively). In addition, all complexes displayed antiplasmodial activity against the Plasmodium berghei parasite liver stages, even exhibiting better results than the ones obtained using primaquine, an anti-malarial drug. Mechanistic studies support the idea that thioredoxin reductase, but not DNA, is a possible target of these complexes. Complex 1 is stable under biological conditions, which would be important if this compound is ever to be considered as a drug. Overall, the results obtained evidenced the promising biological activity of complex 1, which might have potential as a novel anticancer, antimicrobial and antiplasmodial agent to be used as an alternative to current therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Fontinha
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sílvia A Sousa
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Departmento de Bioengenharia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Tânia S Morais
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Miguel Prudêncio
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Jorge H Leitão
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Departmento de Bioengenharia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Yann Le Gal
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Rafaela A L Silva
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7), 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Mariana F G Velho
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7), 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Dulce Belo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7), 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - M Almeida
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7), 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Joana F Guerreiro
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7), 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Teresa Pinheiro
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139,7), 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
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14
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Abstract
This short review article provides the reader with a summary of the history of organic conductors. To retain a neutral and objective point of view regarding the history, background, novelty, and details of each research subject within this field, a thousand references have been cited with full titles and arranged in chronological order. Among the research conducted over ~70 years, topics from the last two decades are discussed in more detail than the rest. Unlike other papers in this issue, this review will help readers to understand the origin of each topic within the field of organic conductors and how they have evolved. Due to the advancements achieved over these 70 years, the field is nearing new horizons. As history is often a reflection of the future, this review is expected to show the future directions of this research field.
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15
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Broløs L, Kilde MD, Brock‐Nannestad T, Nielsen MB. Dimeric Indenofluorene‐Extended Tetrathiafulvalene Motif for Enhanced Intramolecular Complexation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Line Broløs
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Martin Drøhse Kilde
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Theis Brock‐Nannestad
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
| | - Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
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16
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Hachem H, Cui H, Kato R, Jeannin O, Barrière F, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Introducing Selenium in Single-Component Molecular Conductors Based on Nickel Bis(dithiolene) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7876-7886. [PMID: 34019422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two selenated analogues of the all-sulfur single-component molecular conductor [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2] (Et-thiazdt = N-ethylthiazoline-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate) have been prepared from their precursor radical-anion complexes. Replacement of the thione by a selenone moiety gives the neutral [Ni(Et-thiazSedt)2] complex. It adopts an unprecedented solid-state organization (for neutral nickel complexes), with the formation of perfectly eclipsed dimers and very short intermolecular Se···Se contacts (81% of the van der Waals contact distance). Limited interactions between dimers leads to a large semiconducting gap and low conductivity (σRT = 1.7 × 10-5 S cm-1). On the other hand, going from the neutral [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2] dithiolene complex to the corresponding [Ni(Et-thiazds)2] diselenolene complex gives rise to a more conventional layered structure built out of uniform stacks of the diselenolene complexes, different, however, from the all-sulfur analogue [Ni(Et-thiazdt)2]. Band structure calculations show an essentially 1D electronic structure with large band dispersion and a small HOMO-LUMO gap. Under high pressures (up to 19 GPa), the conductivity increases by 4 orders of magnitude and the activation energy is decreased from 120 meV to only 13 meV, with an abrupt change observed around 10 GPa, suggesting a structural phase transition under pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - HengBo Cui
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Reizo Kato
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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17
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Perochon R, Barrière F, Jeannin O, Piekara-Sady L, Fourmigué M. A radical mixed-ligand gold bis(dithiolene) complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1615-1618. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07602c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetry in the electronic structure of a mixed-ligand gold bis(dithiolene) complex explains its peculiar optical, electrochemical and structural features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Perochon
- Univ. Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- Rennes F- 35042
- France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Univ. Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- Rennes F- 35042
- France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Univ. Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- Rennes F- 35042
- France
| | - Lidia Piekara-Sady
- Institute of Molecular Physics
- Polish Academy of Science
- M. Smoluchowskiego 17
- Poznań 60-179
- Poland
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Univ. Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- Rennes F- 35042
- France
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18
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Benjamin H, Müller ML, Afanasjevs S, Kamenev KV, Robertson N. Electrochemical deposition of a semiconducting gold dithiolene complex with NIR absorption. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13786-13796. [PMID: 33000835 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02174a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, the synthesis of a new anionic gold dithiolene complex, NBu4·[1-i], and that of its corresponding neutral gold complex 2 is reported. Complex 2 shows strong absorption into the IR, semiconductivity (σRT = 3.06 × 10-7 S cm-1) with an activation energy of 0.25 eV, and weakly temperature dependent paramagnetic susceptibility, indicating strong intermolecular interactions in the solid state. As a consequence of their strong intermolecular interactions, neutral gold dithiolene complexes are often highly insoluble, limiting their utility and processability. Electrochemical deposition is used to deposit conductive films of complex 2, which retain the NIR properties present in the bulk material, indicting that the strong intermolecular interactions are retained in the film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Benjamin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
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19
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Velho MFG, Silva RAL, Brotas G, Lopes EB, Santos IC, Charas A, Belo D, Almeida M. Conducting neutral gold bisdithiolene complex [Au(dspdt) 2]˙. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13737-13743. [PMID: 32996958 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02931a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
[Au(dspdt)2] (dspdt = 2,3-dihydro-5,6-selenophenedithiolate) is an unprecedented example of a neutral gold bisdithiolene complex with a unique structure composed of interacting dimer and trimer chains displaying relatively high electrical conductivity (0.1 S cm-1 at room temperature).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana F G Velho
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Rafaela A L Silva
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Graça Brotas
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
| | - Elsa B Lopes
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Isabel C Santos
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Ana Charas
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Dulce Belo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Manuel Almeida
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal. and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, E.N. 10, P-2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
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20
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Abstract
The smart utilization of photons is paid global attention from the viewpoint of renewable energy and information technology. However, it is still impossible to store photons as batteries and condensers do for electrons. All the present technologies utilize (the energy of) photons in situ, such as solar panels, or in spontaneous relaxation processes, such as photoluminescence. If we can store the energy of photons over an arbitrary period and utilize them on demand, not only we will make an innovative progress in energy management, but we will also be able to replace a part of electrons by photons in the information technology for more efficient performance. In this article, we review a prototype of such a material including the current status of related research as well as where we are heading for.
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21
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Ichiryu K, Naito T. Steady-state Observation of Interacting Photochemical Species in Photoexcited Solid States. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohsuke Ichiryu
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
| | - Toshio Naito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
- Geodynamics Research Center (GRC), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
- Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan
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22
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Ðorđević L, Valentini C, Demitri N, Mézière C, Allain M, Sallé M, Folli A, Murphy D, Mañas‐Valero S, Coronado E, Bonifazi D. O‐Doped Nanographenes: A Pyrano/Pyrylium Route Towards Semiconducting Cationic Mixed‐Valence Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4106-4114. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2019] [Revised: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luka Ðorđević
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Cataldo Valentini
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Nicola Demitri
- Elettra—Sincrotrone Trieste S.S. 14 Km 163.5 in Area Science Park 34149 Basovizza, Trieste Italy
| | - Cécile Mézière
- MOLTECH-Anjou—UMR CNRS 6200, UNIV Angers, SFR Matrix 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Magali Allain
- MOLTECH-Anjou—UMR CNRS 6200, UNIV Angers, SFR Matrix 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Marc Sallé
- MOLTECH-Anjou—UMR CNRS 6200, UNIV Angers, SFR Matrix 2 Boulevard Lavoisier 49045 Angers Cedex France
| | - Andrea Folli
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Damien Murphy
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Samuel Mañas‐Valero
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular Universitat de València Catedrático José Beltrán 2 46980 Paterna Spain
| | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular Universitat de València Catedrático José Beltrán 2 46980 Paterna Spain
| | - Davide Bonifazi
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
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23
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O‐Doped Nanographenes: A Pyrano/Pyrylium Route Towards Semiconducting Cationic Mixed‐Valence Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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24
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Richardson JG, Benjamin H, Moggach SA, Warren LR, Warren MR, Allan DR, Saunders LK, Morrison CA, Robertson N. Probing the structural and electronic response of Magnus green salt compounds [Pt(NH 2R) 4][PtCl 4] (R = H, CH 3) to pressure. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:17668-17676. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03280h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Despite possessing the desirable crystal packing and short Pt⋯Pt stacking distances required for a large piezoresistive response, we explain why the conductivity-pressure response of the Magnus green salt [Pt(NH3)4][PtCl4] is extremely sluggish.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Helen Benjamin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- Centre for Microscopy
- Characterisation and Analysis
- University of Western Australia
- Perth
- Australia
| | | | - Mark R. Warren
- Diamond Light Source
- Diamond House
- Harwell Science & Innovation Campus
- Oxfordshire
- UK
| | - David R. Allan
- Diamond Light Source
- Diamond House
- Harwell Science & Innovation Campus
- Oxfordshire
- UK
| | - Lucy K. Saunders
- Diamond Light Source
- Diamond House
- Harwell Science & Innovation Campus
- Oxfordshire
- UK
| | | | - Neil Robertson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
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25
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Bechu D, Petre AM, Hosseini MW, Baudron SA. Heterometallic coordination polymers based on homo- and heteroleptic Au( iii) dithiolene complexes. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01090a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel hetero- and homoleptic Au(iii) dithiolene complexes have been designed, synthesized, characterized and employed for the elaboration of heterometallic coordination networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien Bechu
- Université de Strasbourg
- CNRS
- CMC UMR 7140
- Strasbourg
- France
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26
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Hachem H, Jeannin O, Fourmigué M, Barrière F, Lorcy D. Halogen bonded metal bis(dithiolene) 2D frameworks. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00512f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Short and directional I⋯S halogen bonding interactions in iodinated bis(dithiolene) complexes lead to the crystallization of 2D or 3D anionic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
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27
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Hachem H, Bellec N, Fourmigué M, Lorcy D. Hydrogen bonding interactions in single component molecular conductors based on metal (Ni, Au) bis(dithiolene) complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6056-6064. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00960a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Nickel (closed-shell) or gold (radical) bis(dithiolene) neutral complexes, functionalized with hydroxyethyl and thiazole moieties, afford hydrogen-bonded single component conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hachem
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Nathalie Bellec
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Marc Fourmigué
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
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28
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Naito T, Watanabe N, Sakamoto Y, Miyaji Y, Shirahata T, Misaki Y, Kitou S, Sawa H. A molecular crystal with an unprecedentedly long-lived photoexcited state. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12858-12866. [PMID: 31317979 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02377a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Au(iii)-complex anions in a newly synthesised compound BPY[Au(dmit)2]2 (BPY = N,N'-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridinium, dmit = 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate) reversibly exhibit a molecular distortion in the solid state under UV-radiation. The photoexcited state is maintained for a week at 298 K, during which time molecules relax to their original structures and energy is gradually released as heat without decomposition or light emission. Most Au atoms adopt square planar (SP) coordination geometries, but some anions have unusual non-planar (NP) coordination geometries that produce disorder at the Au sites. The total (Gibbs) energy of the system depends on the proportion of Au atoms of NP geometry, which is directly determined from the occupancy (Occ (%)) by X-ray diffractometry. Due to phase transition, Occ substantially changes at a critical temperature (TC) of ∼280 K without other structural changes; however it remains almost constant in each phase. In addition, due to UV-promoted charge-transfer transitions between BPY and Au(dmit)2, Occ can be controlled by UV irradiation (∼250-450 nm). The UV-excited states have unprecedentedly long relaxation times (t1/2 > 36 h at 298 K), which is attributed to the close connection between the degrees of freedom on charge, spin, and molecular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Naito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. and Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan and Geodynamics Research Center (GRC), Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan and Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Naoki Watanabe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
| | - Yuuka Sakamoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
| | - Yuuko Miyaji
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
| | - Takashi Shirahata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. and Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Yohji Misaki
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. and Research Unit for Development of Organic Superconductors, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan and Research Unit for Power Generation and Storage Materials, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Kitou
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan and Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sawa
- Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
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29
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High Pressure Crystal Structure and Electrical Properties of a Single Component Molecular Crystal [Ni(dddt) 2] (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate). Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24101843. [PMID: 31091658 PMCID: PMC6572596 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24101843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Single-component molecular conductors form an important class of materials showing exotic quantum phenomena, owing to the range of behavior they exhibit under physical stimuli. We report the effect of high pressure on the electrical properties and crystal structure of the single-component crystal [Ni(dddt)2] (where dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate). The system is isoelectronic and isostructural with [Pd(dddt)2], which is the first example of a single-component molecular crystal that exhibits nodal line semimetallic behavior under high pressure. Systematic high pressure four-probe electrical resistivity measurements were performed up to 21.6 GPa, using a Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC), and high pressure single crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction was performed up to 11.2 GPa. We found that [Ni(dddt)2] initially exhibits a decrease of resistivity upon increasing pressure but, unlike [Pd(dddt)2], it shows pressure-independent semiconductivity above 9.5 GPa. This correlates with decreasing changes in the unit cell parameters and intermolecular interactions, most notably the π-π stacking distance within chains of [Ni(dddt)2] molecules. Using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, based on the experimentally-determined crystal structures, we confirm that the band gap decreases with increasing pressure. Thus, we have been able to rationalize the electrical behavior of [Ni(dddt)2] in the pressure-dependent regime, and suggest possible explanations for its pressure-independent behavior at higher pressures.
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30
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Mailman A, Robertson CM, Winter SM, Dube PA, Oakley RT. The Importance of Electronic Dimensionality in Multiorbital Radical Conductors. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6495-6506. [PMID: 31021620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The exceptional performance of oxobenzene-bridged bis-1,2,3-dithiazolyls 6 as single-component neutral radical conductors arises from the presence of a low-lying π-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, which reduces the potential barrier to charge transport and increases the kinetic stabilization energy of the metallic state. As part of ongoing efforts to modify the solid-state structures and transport properties of these so-called multiorbital materials, we report the preparation and characterization of the acetoxy, methoxy, and thiomethyl derivatives 6 (R = OAc, OMe, SMe). The crystal structures are based on ribbonlike arrays of radicals laced together by S···N' and S···O' secondary bonding interactions. The steric and electronic effects of the exocyclic ligands varies, affording one-dimensional (1D) π-stacked radicals for R = OAc, 1D cofacial dimer π-stacks for R = SMe, and a pseudo two-dimensional (2D) brick-wall arrangement for R = OMe. Variable-temperature magnetic and conductivity measurements reveal strong antiferromagnetic interactions and Mott insulating behavior for the two radical-based structures (R = OAc, OMe), with lower room-temperature conductivities (σRT ≈ 1 × 10-4 and ∼1 × 10-3 S cm-1, respectively) and higher thermal activation energies ( Eact = 0.24 and 0.21 eV, respectively) than found for the ideal 2D brick-wall structure of 6 (R = F), where σRT ≈ 1 × 10-2 S cm-1 and Eact = 0.10 eV. The performance of R = OMe, OAc relative to that of R = F, is consistent with the results of density functional theory band electronic structure calculations, which indicate a lower kinetic stabilization energy of the putative metallic state arising from their reduced electronic dimensionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Mailman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Jyväskylä , P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä , Finland.,Department of Chemistry , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
| | - Craig M Robertson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Liverpool , Liverpool L69 7ZD , United Kingdom
| | - Stephen M Winter
- Institut für Theoretische Physik , Goethe-Universität , Frankfurt am Main 60438 , Germany
| | - Paul A Dube
- Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario L8S 4M1 , Canada
| | - Richard T Oakley
- Department of Chemistry , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Ontario N2L 3G1 , Canada
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31
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Yokomori S, Ueda A, Higashino T, Kumai R, Murakami Y, Mori H. Construction of three-dimensional anionic molecular frameworks based on hydrogen-bonded metal dithiolene complexes and the crystal solvent effect. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00364a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded anionic molecular frameworks based on a metal dithiolene complex were constructed with a significant solvent effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Yokomori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
| | - Akira Ueda
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
| | - Toshiki Higashino
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
| | - Reiji Kumai
- Condensed Matter Research Center (CMRC) and Photon Factory
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Youichi Murakami
- Condensed Matter Research Center (CMRC) and Photon Factory
- Institute of Materials Structure Science
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Hatsumi Mori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics
- The University of Tokyo
- Kashiwa
- Japan
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32
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Fan S, Kiyota Y, Iijima K, Ryo S, Kawamoto T, Le Gal Y, Lorcy D, Mori T. Charge-transfer complexes of sulfur-rich acceptors derived from birhodanines. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00952c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The title acceptors form charge-transfer complexes with mixed stacks, whose transistors are affected by the S–S interaction between the acceptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuxiang Fan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kiyota
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Kodai Iijima
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Suho Ryo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Tadashi Kawamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Yann Le Gal
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
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33
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Tang M, Zhang Y, Li S, Wu X, Jia Y, Yang G. Mixed-valence Compounds: AuO2
and AuS. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:2989-2994. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Tang
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Yanmei Zhang
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Siya Li
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Xi Wu
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Yan Jia
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Guochun Yang
- Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
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34
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Murata T, Yamada C, Furukawa K, Morita Y. Mixed valence salts based on carbon-centered neutral radical crystals. Commun Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-018-0048-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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