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Nolan EL, Blythe IM, Qu F, Kampf JW, Sanford MS. Speciation and Reactivity of Mono- and Binuclear Ni Intermediates in Aminoquinoline-Directed C-H Arylation and Benzylation. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18128-18135. [PMID: 38899519 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
This paper describes detailed organometallic studies of the aminoquinoline-directed Ni-catalyzed C-H functionalization of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-N-(quinolin-8-yl)benzamide with diaryliodonium reagents. A combination of 19F NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography is used to track and characterize diamagnetic and paramagnetic intermediates throughout this transformation. These provide key insights into both the cyclometalation and oxidative functionalization steps of the catalytic cycle. The reaction conditions (solvent, ligands, base, and stoichiometry) play a central role in the observation of a NiII precyclometalation intermediate as well as in the speciation of the NiII products of C-H activation. Both mono- and binuclear cyclometalated NiII species are observed and interconvert, depending on the reaction conditions. Cyclic voltammetry reveals that the NiII/III redox potentials for the cyclometalated intermediates vary by more than 700 mV depending on their coordination environments, and these differences are reflected in their relative reactivity with diaryliodonium oxidants. The oxidative functionalization reaction affords a mixture of arylated and solvent functionalization organic products, depending on the conditions and solvent. For example, conducting oxidation in toluene leads to the preferential formation of the benzylated product. A series of experiments implicate a NiII/III/IV pathway for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Nolan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Isaac M Blythe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Fengrui Qu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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2
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Sarker RK, Zargarian D. Reactions of cyclonickelated complexes with hydroxylamines and TEMPO˙: isolation of new TEMPOH adducts of Ni(II) and their reactivities with nucleophiles and oxidants. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10208-10219. [PMID: 38826045 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00605d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
This contribution describes a study on the reactivities of the complexes [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-Ar}Ni(μ-Br)]2, 1a-d (Ar: C6H4, a; 3-Cl-C6H3, b; 3-OMe-C6H3, c; 4-OMe-napthalenyl, d), with hydroxylamines in the presence of TEMPO˙ (TEMPO˙ = (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-yl)oxyl). The results of this study showed that treating 1a-d with a mixture of Et2NOH and TEMPO˙ did not afford the desired oxidation-induced functionalization of the Ni-aryl moiety in 1a-d, giving instead the corresponding κO-TEMPOH adducts [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-Ar}Ni(Br)(κO-TEMPOH)], 3a-d (TEMPOH = N-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine). The TEMPOH moiety in these zwitterionic compounds 3 can be displaced by a large excess of acetonitrile (MeCN), 10 equiv. of morpholine, or 1-2 equivalents of imidazole. Although these reactions have given the authenticated products [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni(Br)(NCMe)], 4a, [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni(Br)(morpholine)], 5a, and [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni(imidazole)2]Br, 6a, a few other products were also detected by NMR, indicating that the observed reactivities are far more complex than simple substitution of the TEMPOH moiety. Similarly, treating 3a with AgOC(O)CF3 results in the isolation of [{κP,κC-(i-Pr)2PO-C6H4}Ni{OC(O)CF3}(κO-TEMPOH)], 7a, arising from the substitution of the bromo ligand, whereas spectroscopic evidence suggests further reactivity, possibly including displacement of TEMPOH and oxidative decomposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajib K Sarker
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
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3
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Bhavyesh D, Soliya S, Konakanchi R, Begari E, Ashalu KC, Naveen T. The Recent Advances in Iron-Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-H Functionalization. Chem Asian J 2023:e202301056. [PMID: 38149480 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
The use of iron as a core metal in catalysis has become a research topic of interest over the last few decades. The reasons are clear. Iron is the most abundant transition metal on Earth's crust and it is widely distributed across the world. It has been extracted and processed since the dawn of civilization. All these features render iron a noncontaminant, biocompatible, nontoxic, and inexpensive metal and therefore it constitutes the perfect candidate to replace noble metals (rhodium, palladium, platinum, iridium, etc.). Moreover, direct C-H functionalization is one of the most efficient strategies by which to introduce new functional groups into small organic molecules. The majority of organic compounds contain C(sp3 )-H bonds. Given the enormous importance of organic molecules in so many aspects of existence, the utilization and bioactivity of C(sp3 )-H bonds are of the utmost importance. This review sheds light on the substrate scope, selectivity, benefits, and limitations of iron catalysts for direct C(sp3 )-H bond activations. An overview of the use of iron catalysis in C(sp3 )-H activation protocols is summarized herein up to 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Desai Bhavyesh
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
| | - Sudha Soliya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
| | - Ramaiah Konakanchi
- Department of Chemistry, VNR Vignana Jyoti Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, 500090, India
| | - Eeshwaraiah Begari
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, 382030, India
| | - Kashamalla Chinna Ashalu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Indrashil University, Rajpur, Kadi, Gujarat, 382715, India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat, 395 007, India
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4
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Chatani N. Nickel-Catalyzed Functionalization Reactions Involving C-H Bond Activation via an Amidate-Promoted Strategy and Its Extension to the Activation of C-F, C-O, C-S, and C-CN Bonds. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:3053-3064. [PMID: 37820051 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusThe development of functionalization reactions involving the activation of C-H bonds has evolved extensively due to the atom and step economy associated with such reactions. Among these reactions, chelation assistance has been shown to provide a powerful solution to the serious issues of reactivity and regioselectivity faced in the activation of C-H bonds. The vast majority of C-H functionalization reactions reported thus far has involved the use of precious metals. Kleiman and Dubeck reported the cyclonickelation of azobenzene and NiCp2 in which an azo group directs a Ni center to activate the ortho C-H bond in close proximity. Although this stoichiometric reaction was discovered earlier than that for other transition-metal complexes, its development as a catalytic reaction was delayed. No general catalytic systems were available for Ni-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions for a long time. This Account details our group's development of Ni(0)- and Ni(II)-catalyzed chelation-assisted C-H functionalization reactions. It also highlights how the new strategy can be extended to the activation of other unreactive bonds.In the early 2010s, we found that the Ni(0)-catalyzed reaction of aromatic amides that contain a 2-pyridinylmethylamine moiety as a directing group with alkynes results in C-H/N-H oxidative annulation to give isoquinolinones. In addition, the combination of a Ni(II) catalyst and an 8-aminoquinoline directing group was found to be a superior combination for developing a wide variety of C-H functionalization reactions with various electrophiles. The reactions were proposed to include the formation of unstable Ni(IV) and/or Ni(III) species; the generation of such high-valence Ni species was rare at that time, but since then, many papers dealing with DFT and organometallic studies have appeared in the literature in attempts to understand the mechanism. Based on our in-depth considerations of the mechanism with respect to why an N,N-bidentate directing group is required, we realized that the formation of a N-Ni bond by the oxidative addition of a N-H bond to a Ni(0) species or a ligand exchange between a N-H bond and Ni(II) species is the key step. We concluded that the precoordination of the N(sp2) atom in the directing group positions the Ni species to be in close proximity to the N-H bond which permits the formation of a N-Ni bond. Based on this working hypothesis, we carried out the reaction using KOtBu as a base and found that the Ni(0)-catalyzed reaction of aromatic amides that do not contain such a specific directing group with alkynes results in the formation of the desired isoquinolinone, in which an amidate anion acts as the actual directing group. Remarkably, this strategy was found to be applicable to the activation of various other unreactive bonds such as C-F, C-O, C-S, and C-CN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and Research Center for Environmental Preservation, Osaka University, 565-0871 Osaka Japan
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5
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Green KA, Honeycutt AP, Ciccone SR, Grice KA, Baur A, Petersen JL, Hoover JM. A Redox Transmetalation Step in Nickel-Catalyzed C-C Coupling Reactions. ACS Catal 2023; 13:6375-6381. [PMID: 37180967 PMCID: PMC10167653 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Ni-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions are becoming efficient routes to access a variety of functionalized arenes, yet the mechanisms of these catalytic C-C coupling reactions are not well understood. Here, we report the catalytic and stoichiometric arylation reactions of a nickel(II) metallacycle. Treatment of this species with silver(I)-aryl complexes results in facile arylation, consistent with a redox transmetalation step. Additionally, treatment with electrophilic coupling partners generates C-C and C-S bonds. We anticipate that this redox transmetalation step may be relevant to other coupling reactions that employ silver salts as additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerry-Ann Green
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Aaron P. Honeycutt
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Sierra R. Ciccone
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Kyle A. Grice
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 60614, United States
| | - Andreas Baur
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Jeffrey L. Petersen
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Jessica M. Hoover
- C.
Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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6
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Piszel PE, Orzolek BJ, Olszewski AK, Rotella ME, Spiewak AM, Kozlowski MC, Weix DJ. Protodemetalation of (Bipyridyl)Ni(II)-Aryl Complexes Shows Evidence for Five-, Six-, and Seven-Membered Cyclic Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2023:10.1021/jacs.3c00618. [PMID: 37026854 PMCID: PMC10558627 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Protonation of C-M bonds and its microscopic reverse, metalation of C-H bonds, are fundamental steps in a variety of metal-catalyzed processes. As such, studies on protonation of C-M bonds can shed light on C-H activation. We present here studies on the rate of protodemetalation (PDM) of a suite of arylnickel(II) complexes with various acids that provide evidence for a concerted, cyclic transition state for the PDM of C-Ni bonds and demonstrate that five-, six-, and seven-membered transition states are particularly favorable. Our data show that while the rate of protodemetalation of arylnickel(II) complexes scales with acidity for many acids, several are faster than predicted by pKa. For example, while acetic acid and acetohydroxamic acid are much less acidic than HCl, they both protodemetalate arylnickel(II) complexes significantly faster than HCl. Our data also show how in the case of acetohydroxamic acid, a seven-membered cyclic transition state (CH3C(O)NHOH) can be more favorable than a six-membered transition state (CH3C(O)NHOH). Similarly, five-membered transition states, such as for pyrazole, are highly favorable as well. Comparison of transition state polarization (from density functional theory) compares these new nickel transition states to better-studied precious-metal systems and demonstrates how the base can change the polarization of the transition state giving rise to opposing electronic preferences. Collectively, these studies suggest several new avenues for study in C-H activation as well as approaches to accelerate or slow protodemetalation in nickel catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige E. Piszel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brandon J. Orzolek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Alyssa K. Olszewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Madeline E. Rotella
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Amanda M. Spiewak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Daniel J. Weix
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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7
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Sarker RK, Mangin LP, Zargarian D. Reactivities of cyclonickellated complexes with hydroxylamines: formation of κ O-hydroxylamine and κ N-imine adducts and a κ O, κ N-aminoxide derivative. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:366-375. [PMID: 36515260 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02979k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This report discusses the reactivities of hydroxylamines with a family of nickellacyclic complexes prepared by C-H nickellation of aryl phosphinites. Treating the dimeric complexes κC,κP-{2-OPR2,4-R'-C6H4}2Ni2(μ-Br)2 (R = i-Pr; R' = H, Cl, OMe, NMe2) or their monomeric acetonitrile adducts κC,κP-{2-OPR2,4-R'-C6H4}Ni(Br)(NCMe) with hydroxylamines showed three types of reactivities depending on the Ni complex, the reaction solvent, and the substrate used: (1) the benzyl-protected substrate PhCH2ONH2 gave simple N-bound adducts with all Ni complexes; (2) the parent Ni dimer (R' = H) reacted with Et2NOH and (PhCH2)2NOH in CH2Cl2 to give, respectively, the zwitterionic amine oxide κC,κP-{2-OPR2-C6H5}Ni(κO-ONHEt2)Br and the bidentate aminoxide (i-R2POPh)Ni{κO,κN-ON(CH2Ph)2}Br; (3) the analogous reaction of substituted Ni complexes (R' = Cl, OMe, NMe2) with hydroxylamines in acetonitrile gave adducts of imines derived from dehydration of Et2NOH and (PhCH2)2NOH. The latter reactivity proceeds optimally in acetonitrile, but it also occurs to a lesser extent in C6D6 if the reaction is allowed to go for more than 24 h. Different mechanistic scenarios have been considered to rationalize the observed hydroxylamine → imine transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajib K Sarker
- Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7.
| | - Loïc P Mangin
- Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7.
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7.
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8
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Milbauer MW, Kampf JW, Sanford MS. Nickel(IV) Intermediates in Aminoquinoline-Directed C(sp 2)–C(sp 3) Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:21030-21034. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael W. Milbauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W. Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S. Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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9
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Lin L, Spasyuk DM, Lalancette RA, Prokopchuk DE. Coordination-Induced Weakening of a C(sp 3)-H Bond: Homolytic and Heterolytic Bond Strength of a CH-Ni Agostic Interaction. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12632-12637. [PMID: 35786956 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The scission of a C(sp3)-H bond to form a new metal-alkyl bond is a fundamental step in coordination chemistry and catalysis. However, the extent of C-H bond weakening when this moiety interacts with a transition metal is poorly understood and quantifying this phenomenon could provide insights into designing more efficient C-H functionalization catalysts. We present a nickel complex with a robust adamantyl reporter ligand that enables the measurement of C-H acidity (pKa) and bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) for a C(sp3)-H agostic interaction, showing a decrease in pKa by dozens of orders of magnitude and BDFE decrease of about 30 kcal/mol upon coordination. X-ray crystallographic data is provided for all molecules, including a distorted square planar NiIII metalloradical and "doubly agostic" NiII(κ2-CH2) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lirong Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Denis M Spasyuk
- Canadian Light Source, 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N2V3, Canada
| | - Roger A Lalancette
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Demyan E Prokopchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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10
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Xue D, Ge Q, Zhi X, Song S, Shao L. Metal-free radical cascade cyclization of 2-isocyanoaryl thioethers with alcohols: Synthesis of 2-hydroxyalkyl benzothiazoles. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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11
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Liu B, Romine AM, Rubel CZ, Engle KM, Shi BF. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed, Coordination-Assisted Functionalization of Nonactivated C(sp 3)-H Bonds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14957-15074. [PMID: 34714620 PMCID: PMC8968411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed, coordination-assisted C(sp3)-H functionalization has revolutionized synthetic planning over the past few decades as the use of these directing groups has allowed for increased access to many strategic positions in organic molecules. Nonetheless, several challenges remain preeminent, such as the requirement for high temperatures, the difficulty in removing or converting directing groups, and, although many metals provide some reactivity, the difficulty in employing metals outside of palladium. This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of coordination-assisted, transition-metal-catalyzed, direct functionalization of nonactivated C(sp3)-H bonds by covering the literature since 2004 in order to demonstrate the current state-of-the-art methods as well as the current limitations. For clarity, this review has been divided into nine sections by the transition metal catalyst with subdivisions by the type of bond formation. Synthetic applications and reaction mechanism are discussed where appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Andrew M. Romine
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Camille Z. Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037, United States.,Corresponding Author- (K. M. E.); (B.-F. S.)
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Rd., Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China,Corresponding Author- (K. M. E.); (B.-F. S.)
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12
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He W, Beattie DD, Zhou H, Bowes EG, Schafer LL, Love JA, Kennepohl P. Direct metal-carbon bonding in symmetric bis(C-H) agostic nickel(i) complexes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15298-15307. [PMID: 34976350 PMCID: PMC8635179 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Agostic interactions are examples of σ-type interactions, typically resulting from interactions between C–H σ-bonds with empty transition metal d orbitals. Such interactions often reflect the first step in transition metal-catalysed C–H activation processes and thus are of critical importance in understanding and controlling σ bond activation chemistries. Herein, we report on the unusual electronic structure of linear electron-rich d9 Ni(i) complexes with symmetric bis(C–H) agostic interactions. A combination of Ni K edge and L edge XAS with supporting TD-DFT/DFT calculations reveals an unconventional covalent agostic interaction with limited contributions from the valence Ni 3d orbitals. The agostic interaction is driven via the empty Ni 4p orbitals. The surprisingly strong Ni 4p-derived agostic interaction is dominated by σ contributions with minor π contributions. The resulting ligand–metal donation occurs directly along the C–Ni bond axis, reflecting a novel mode of bis-agostic bonding. Symmetric Ni(i) agostic complexes reveal an unusual mode of bonding that is dominated by direct carbon-to-metal charge transfer.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiying He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada .,Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - D Dawson Beattie
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Hao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada .,Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Eric G Bowes
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Jennifer A Love
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada .,Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Pierre Kennepohl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada .,Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
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13
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Liu J, Johnson SA. Mechanism of 8-Aminoquinoline-Directed Ni-Catalyzed C(sp 3)–H Functionalization: Paramagnetic Ni(II) Species and the Deleterious Effect of Carbonate as a Base. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Samuel A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
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14
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Zhai Y, Zhang X, Ma S. Stereoselective rhodium-catalyzed 2-C-H 1,3-dienylation of indoles: dual functions of the directing group. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11330-11337. [PMID: 34667543 PMCID: PMC8447931 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02167b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular highly stereoselective 1,3-dienylation at the 2-position of indoles with non-terminal allenyl carbonates has been developed by using 2-pyrimidinyl or pyridinyl as the directing group. The reaction tolerates many functional groups affording the products in decent yields under mild conditions. In addition to C-H bond activation, the directing group also played a vital role in the determination of Z-stereoselectivity for the C-H functionalization reaction with 4-aryl-2,3-allenyl carbonates, which is confirmed by the E-selectivity observed with 4-alkyl-2,3-allenyl carbonates. DFT calculations have been conducted to reveal that π-π stacking involving the directing 2-pyrimidinyl or pyridinyl group is the origin of the observed stereoselectivity. Various synthetic transformations have also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China .,Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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15
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Kim YB, Won J, Lee J, Kim J, Zhou B, Park JW, Baik MH, Chang S. Ni-Catalyzed Intermolecular C(sp3)–H Amidation Tuned by Bidentate Directing Groups. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeong Bum Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Joonghee Won
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Jeonghyo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Junho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Bingwei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Jung-Woo Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
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16
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Sikari R, Chakraborty G, Guin AK, Paul ND. Nickel-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of Nitriles and Benzylamines by C-H/N-H Activation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:279-290. [PMID: 33314935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of benzylamines and nitriles via C-H/N-H bond activation, providing straightforward atom-economic access to a wide variety of multisubstituted quinazolines, is reported. Mechanistic investigation revealed that the in situ formed amidines from the coupling of benzylamines and nitriles direct the nickel catalyst to activate the ortho-C-H bond of the phenyl ring of the benzylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Gargi Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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17
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Wang L, Liu M, Zha W, Wei Y, Ma X, Xu C, Lu C, Qin N, Gao L, Qiu W, Sa R, Fu X, Yuan R. Mechanistic study of visible light-driven CdS or g-C3N4-catalyzed C H direct trifluoromethylation of (hetero)arenes using CF3SO2Na as the trifluoromethyl source. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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18
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Gaire S, Ortiz RJ, Schrage BR, Lozada IB, Mandapati P, Osinski AJ, Herbert DE, Ziegler CJ. (8-Amino)quinoline and (4-Amino)phenanthridine Complexes of Re(CO) 3 Halides. J Organomet Chem 2020; 921. [PMID: 32831401 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
In this report, we present a study on the synthesis, structure, and electronics of a series of (8-amino)quinoline and (4-amino)phenanthridine complexes of Re(CO)3X, where X = Cl and Br. In all cases, the (amino)heterocycles bind as bidentate ligands, with surprisingly symmetric modes of binding based on Re-N bond lengths. Between the complexes of (8-amino)quinolines and (4-amino)phenanthridines studied in this report, we do not observe much structural variation, and remarkably similar UV-visible absorption spectra. Expansion of the π-system in the (4-amino)phenanthridine complexes does result in an increase in the intensity of the lowest energy transitions (λmax), which computational modeling suggests are more purely MLCT in character compared with the mixed π-π*/MLCT character of these transitions in the smaller (8-amino)quinoline-supported complexes. DFT and TDDFT modeling further showed that consideration of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is essential; omitting SOC misses the π-π* contributions to λmax and is unable to accurately model the observed electronic absorption spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Gaire
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44312-3601, United States
| | - Robert J Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Briana R Schrage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44312-3601, United States
| | - Issiah B Lozada
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Pavan Mandapati
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Allen J Osinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44312-3601, United States
| | - David E Herbert
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
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19
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Kletsch L, Hörner G, Klein A. Cyclometalated Ni(II) Complexes [Ni(N∧C∧N)X] of the Tridentate 2,6-di(2-pyridyl)phen-ide Ligand. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Kletsch
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Gerald Hörner
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie IV, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
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20
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Direct Base-Assisted C‒H Cyclonickelation of 6-Phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25040997. [PMID: 32102281 PMCID: PMC7070369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The organonickel complexes [Ni(Phbpy)X] (X = Br, OAc, CN) were obtained for the first time in a direct base-assisted arene C(sp2)-H cyclometalation reaction from the rather unreactive precursor materials NiX2 and HPhbpy (6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) or from the versatile precursor [Ni(HPhbpy)Br2]2. Different from previously necessary C‒Br oxidative addition at Ni(0), an extended scan of reaction conditions allowed quantitative access to the title compound from Ni(II) on synthetically useful timescales through base-assisted C‒H activation in nonpolar media at elevated temperature. Optimisation of the reaction conditions (various bases, solvents, methods) identified 1:2 mixtures of acetate and carbonate as unrivalled synergetic base pairs in the optimum protocol that holds promise as a readily usable and easily tuneable access to a wide range of direct nickelation products. While for the base-assisted C‒H metalation of the noble metals Ru, Ir, Rh, or Pd, this acetate/carbonate method has been established for a few years, our study represents the leap into the world of the base metals of the 3d series.
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21
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Kumar V, Banert K, Ray D, Saha B. An atom-economical and regioselective metal-free C-5 chalcogenation of 8-aminoquinolines under mild conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:10245-10250. [PMID: 31793609 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02235j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A general and simple metal-free protocol for expedient C-H functionalization leading to the regioselective generation of C-5 chalcogenated 8-aminoquinoline analogues in up to 90% yield at room temperature (25 °C) has been established. This methodology is an eco-friendly approach to the atom-economical utilization of diaryl/dialkyl chalcogenides for direct access to chalcogenated quinolines and is scalable to the gram scale without considerable decrease in the yield of the product. It represents a practical alternative to the existing metal-catalyzed functionalization of 8-aminoquinoline derivatives with broad functional group tolerance. The controlled experiments suggest that the reaction possibly proceeds through an ionic pathway at room temperature. Furthermore, the potentiality for the functionalization of free amines in chalcogenated-8-aminoquinolines provides an attractive perspective for further elaboration of the amine substituent through chemical manipulations. The applicability of the standardized method has been augmented through late-stage antimalarial drug diversification of primaquine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin Kumar
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Klaus Banert
- Chemnitz University of Technology, Organic Chemistry, Strasse der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Devalina Ray
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Biswajit Saha
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Sector 125, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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22
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Mangin LP, Zargarian D. C–H Nickelation of Naphthyl Phosphinites: Electronic and Steric Limitations, Regioselectivity, and Tandem C–P Functionalization. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Loïc P. Mangin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
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23
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Roberts CC, Chong E, Kampf JW, Canty AJ, Ariafard A, Sanford MS. Nickel(II/IV) Manifold Enables Room-Temperature C(sp 3)-H Functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19513-19520. [PMID: 31769667 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This Article demonstrates a mild oxidatively induced C(sp3)-H activation at a high-valent Ni center. In contrast with most C(sp3)-H activation reactions at NiII, the transformation proceeds at room temperature and generates an isolable NiIV σ-alkyl complex. Density functional theory studies show two plausible mechanisms for this C-H activation process involving triflate-assisted C-H cleavage at either a NiIV or a NiIII intermediate. The former pathway is modestly favored over the latter (by ∼3 kcal/mol). The NiIV σ-alkyl product of C-H cleavage reacts with a variety of nucleophiles to form C(sp3)-X bonds (X = halide, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or carbon). These stoichiometric transformations can be coupled using N-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate as a terminal oxidant in conjunction with chloride as a nucleophile to achieve a proof-of-principle NiII/IV-catalyzed C(sp3)-H functionalization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney C Roberts
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - Eugene Chong
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - Allan J Canty
- School of Natural Sciences - Chemistry , University of Tasmania , Hobart , Tasmania 7001 , Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences - Chemistry , University of Tasmania , Hobart , Tasmania 7001 , Australia
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
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24
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Roy P, Bour JR, Kampf JW, Sanford MS. Catalytically Relevant Intermediates in the Ni-Catalyzed C(sp 2)-H and C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Aminoquinoline Substrates. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17382-17387. [PMID: 31618019 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This Article describes the synthesis and characterization of cyclometalated aminoquinoline NiII σ-aryl and σ-alkyl complexes that have been proposed as key intermediates in Ni-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions. These NiII complexes serve as competent catalysts for the C-H functionalization of aminoquinoline derivatives with I2. They also react stoichiometrically with I2 to form either aryl iodides or β-lactams within minutes at room temperature. Furthermore, they react with AgI salts at -30 °C to afford isolable five-coordinate NiIII species. The NiIII σ-aryl complexes proved inert toward C(sp2)-I bond-forming reductive elimination under all conditions examined (up to 140 °C in DMF). In contrast, a NiIII σ-alkyl analogue underwent C(sp3)-N bond-forming reductive elimination at 140 °C in DMF to afford a β-lactam product. However, despite the ability of this latter NiIII species to participate in stoichiometric product formation, the complex was not a competent catalyst for β-lactam formation. Overall, these results suggest against the intermediacy of NiIII species in these C-H functionalization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pronay Roy
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - James R Bour
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry , University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109 , United States
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25
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26
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Altus KM, Bowes EG, Beattie DD, Love JA. Intermolecular Oxidative Addition of Aryl Halides to Platinum(II) Alkyl Complexes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristof M. Altus
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Eric G. Bowes
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - D. Dawson Beattie
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jennifer A. Love
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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27
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Zhang Q, Shi B. From Reactivity and Regioselectivity to Stereoselectivity: An Odyssey of Designing PIP Amine and Related Directing Groups for C—H Activation. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Loïc P. Mangin
- Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Davit Zargarian
- Département de chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
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29
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Corona-González MV, Zamora-Moreno J, Muñoz-Hernández MA, Vendier L, Sabo-Etienne S, Montiel-Palma V. Exploiting the Versatility of Phosphinobenzylsilanes for the Stabilization of 14-Electron Rhodium(III) and Iridium(III) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Vicky Corona-González
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas; IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Avenida Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. Mexico
- LCC-CNRS; IICBA; Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS; 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Julio Zamora-Moreno
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas; IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Avenida Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. Mexico
| | - Miguel A. Muñoz-Hernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas; IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Avenida Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. Mexico
| | - Laure Vendier
- LCC-CNRS; IICBA; Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS; 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Sylviane Sabo-Etienne
- LCC-CNRS; IICBA; Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS; 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Virginia Montiel-Palma
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas; IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Avenida Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. Mexico
- Department of Chemistry; IICBA; Mississippi State University; Box 9573 39762 Mississippi State Mississippi USA
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30
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Humphries ME, Wusterbarth ES, Lichtenberger DL. Weak acids with super-electron-donor dimetal complexes: Synergy in bifunctional activity. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Cornaton Y, Djukic JP. A noncovalent interaction insight onto the concerted metallation deprotonation mechanism. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:20486-20498. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp03650d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The CMD/AMLA mechanisms of cyclopalladation and the parent fictitious cyclonickelation of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine have been investigated by joint DFT-D and DLPNO-CCSD(T) methods assisted by QTAIM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann Cornaton
- Laboratoire de Mathématiques et de Physique
- F-66860 Perpignan
- France
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg
- UMR 7177
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32
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Harry NA, Saranya S, Ujwaldev SM, Anilkumar G. Recent advances and prospects in nickel-catalyzed C–H activation. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00009g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed C–H activation has become a predominant and ubiquitous research area in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nissy Ann Harry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | | | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC)
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33
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1415] [Impact Index Per Article: 235.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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