1
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Navuluri C, Su HY, Sullivan RJ, Lee T, Jones BP, Gorin B, McWilliams JC, Nelson JD, Alberico D, Desrosiers JN. General and Scalable Synthesis of 2-Aryl and 2-Alkyl Pyrimidines via an Electronically Tuned S NAr Approach. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38787438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
An efficient SNAr approach for generating a wide array of 2-aryl and 2-alkyl pyrimidines in good to high yields was developed. This methodology does not require precious metal catalysts and is compatible with aryl, heteroaryl, and alkyl magnesium halides as nucleophiles. This process is scalable and performed at room temperature well below the temperature of the competing decomposition of the activated 2-tert-butyl sulfonyl pyrimidine electrophile.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hsin Y Su
- Eurofins CDMO Alphora Inc., 2070 Hadwen Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5K 2C9, Canada
| | - Ryan J Sullivan
- Eurofins CDMO Alphora Inc., 2070 Hadwen Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5K 2C9, Canada
| | - Taegyo Lee
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Brian P Jones
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Boris Gorin
- Eurofins CDMO Alphora Inc., 2070 Hadwen Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5K 2C9, Canada
| | - J Christopher McWilliams
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Jade D Nelson
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Dino Alberico
- Eurofins CDMO Alphora Inc., 2070 Hadwen Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5K 2C9, Canada
| | - Jean-Nicolas Desrosiers
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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2
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Merino MR, Cook XAF, Blakemore DC, Moses IB, Sach NW, Shavnya A, Willis MC. Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Masked (Hetero)Aryl Sulfinates. Org Lett 2024; 26:2817-2820. [PMID: 38189248 PMCID: PMC11020165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Catalysis using substoichiometric copper facilitates the synthesis of masked (hetero)aryl sulfinates under mild, base-free conditions from aryl iodides and the commercial sulfonylation reagent sodium 1-methyl 3-sulfinopropanoate (SMOPS). The development of a tert-butyl ester variant of the SMOPS reagent allowed the use of aryl bromide substrates. The sulfones thus generated can be unmasked and functionalized in situ to form a variety of sulfonyl-containing functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- May R. Merino
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Xinlan A. F. Cook
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - David C. Blakemore
- Medicine
Design, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Ian B. Moses
- Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Pfizer Inc., Discovery Park, Ramsgate Road, Kent CT13 9ND, U.K.
| | - Neal W. Sach
- Medicine
Design, La Jolla Laboratories, Pfizer Inc., 10777 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Andre Shavnya
- Medicine
Design, Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
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3
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Yang Y, Zhu H, Gong B, Yang H, Fan Q, Le ZG, Xie Z. Neutral nickel-catalyzed dehydrosulfonylation of unactivated allylic alcohols under mild conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2516-2519. [PMID: 38324066 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06036e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Allyl sulfones are important sulfur-containing compounds that have widespread applications in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science. Herein, nickel-catalysed dehydrosulfonylation of unactivated allyl alcohols with aryl sulfonyl hydrazides without additional active agents under mild conditions was developed. A variety of functional allyl sulfones could be efficiently synthesized in the presence of air-stable Ni(acac)2 as the catalyst and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (DPPF) as the ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Haibo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Bozhen Gong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Hong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Qiangwen Fan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zhang-Gao Le
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zongbo Xie
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
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4
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Zhong LJ, Fan JH, Chen P, Huang PF, Xiong BQ, Tang KW, Liu Y. Recent advances in ring-opening of cyclobutanone oximes for capturing SO 2, CO or O 2via a radical process. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 22:10-24. [PMID: 38018531 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01762a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Cyclobutanone oximes and their derivatives are pivotal core structural motifs in organic chemistry. Iminyl-radical-triggered C-C bond cleavage of cyclobutanone oximes delivers an efficient strategy to produce stable distal cyano-substituted alkyl radicals, which can capture SO2, CO or O2 to form cyanoalkylsulfonyl radicals, cyanoalkylcarbonyl radicals or cyanoalkoxyl radicals under mild conditions. In the past several years, cyanoalkylsulfonylation/cyanoalkylcarbonyaltion/cyanoalkoxylation has attracted a lot of interest. In this updated report, the strategies for trapping SO2, CO or O2via iminyl-radical-triggered ring-opening of cyclobutanone oximes are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Jin Zhong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Jian-Hong Fan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Peng-Fei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Bi-Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
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5
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Huang X, Tang L, Song Z, Jiang S, Liu X, Ma M, Chen B, Ma Y. Nickel-Catalyzed Desulfonylative Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Sulfones with Aryl Bromides. Org Lett 2023; 25:1198-1203. [PMID: 36757152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a nickel catalysis system for desulfonylative C(sp2)-C(sp2) reductive cross-coupling reactions of aryl sulfone derivatives with a range of aryl bromides has been established to form diverse biaryl compounds. The complex Ar-Ni(II)-SO2CF3 bearing a phosphine ligand through oxidative addition of aryl sulfone to Ni(0) species was isolated and confirmed by an X-ray, which provides solid evidence for the understanding of the C(Ar)-SO2 bond activation and reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinmiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Ling Tang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Shuangshuang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Xianmao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Ming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Bo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry R&D of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, 410081 Changsha, P. R. China
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6
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Peng CC, Long F, Zhang KY, Hu YC, Wu LJ. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Arylsulfonyl Radicals with Diazo Compounds: Assembly of Arylsulfones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12265-12273. [PMID: 36037316 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of arylsulfonyl radicals with diazo compounds is described for the synthesis of various arylsulfones under mild conditions. In this reaction, the cheap, environmentally friendly, and readily available inorganic K2S2O5 is employed as the sulfur dioxide source for providing arylsulfonyl radicals. In addition, a radical mechanism involving the insertion of sulfur dioxide with aryl radicals followed by the coupling of arylsulfonyl radicals with copper carbenes is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Chong Peng
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Fang Long
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.,Department of Hunan Cuisine, ChangSha Commerce & Tourism College, Changsha 410116, China
| | - Kai-Yi Zhang
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Yun-Chu Hu
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Li-Jun Wu
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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7
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Corpas J, Kim-Lee SH, Mauleón P, Arrayás RG, Carretero JC. Beyond classical sulfone chemistry: metal- and photocatalytic approaches for C-S bond functionalization of sulfones. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6774-6823. [PMID: 35838659 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00535e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The exceptional versatility of sulfones has been extensively exploited in organic synthesis across several decades. Since the first demonstration in 2005 that sulfones can participate in Pd-catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura type reactions, tremendous advances in catalytic desulfitative functionalizations have opened a new area of research with burgeoning activity in recent years. This emerging field is displaying sulfone derivatives as a new class of substrates enabling catalytic C-C and C-X bond construction. In this review, we will discuss new facets of sulfone reactivity toward further expanding the flexibility of C-S bonds, with an emphasis on key mechanistic features. The inherent challenges confronting the development of these strategies will be presented, along with the potential application of this chemistry for the synthesis of natural products. Taken together, this knowledge should stimulate impactful improvements on the use of sulfones in catalytic desulfitative C-C and C-X bond formation. A main goal of this article is to bring this technology to the mainstream catalysis practice and to serve as inspiration for new perspectives in catalytic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Corpas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Shin-Ho Kim-Lee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pablo Mauleón
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
| | - Ramón Gómez Arrayás
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
| | - Juan C Carretero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
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8
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Modern Methods for the Synthesis of Cyano-Substituted Bipyridine Derivatives (microreview). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-022-03086-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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9
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Discovery of Novel Dual Adenosine A 2A and A 1 Receptor Antagonists with 1 H-Pyrazolo[3,4 -d]pyrimidin-6-amine Core Scaffold as Anti-Parkinson's Disease Agents. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15080922. [PMID: 35893746 PMCID: PMC9394284 DOI: 10.3390/ph15080922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
New compounds with 1H-pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine core scaffolds were synthesized and characterized in vitro to determine their affinity for human A2A and A1 receptors. Among the tested compounds, a few compounds displayed nanomolar binding affinities for both receptors. One particular compound, 11o, showed high binding activities (hA2A Ki = 13.3 nM; hA1 Ki = 55 nM) and full antagonism (hA2A IC50 = 136 nM; hA1 IC50 = 98.8 nM) toward both receptors. Further tests showed that 11o has low hepatic clearance and good pharmacokinetic properties in mice, along with high bioavailability and a high brain plasma ratio. In addition, 11o was associated with very low cardiovascular risk and mutagenic potential, and was well-tolerated in rats and dogs. When tested in an MPTP-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, 11o tended to improve behavior. Moreover, 11o dose-dependently reversed haloperidol-induced catalepsy in female rats, with graded ED50 of between 3 and 10 mg/kg. Taken together, these results suggest that this potent dual A2A/A1 receptor antagonist, 11o, is a good candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease with an excellent metabolic and safety profile.
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10
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Nambo M, Ghosh K, Yim JCH, Tahara Y, Inai N, Yanai T, Crudden CM. Desulfonylative Coupling of Alkylsulfones with gem-Difluoroalkenes by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Koushik Ghosh
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Jacky C.-H. Yim
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Yasuyo Tahara
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Naoto Inai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yanai
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
| | - Cathleen M. Crudden
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
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11
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McKnight J, Shavnya A, Sach NW, Blakemore DC, Moses IB, Willis MC. Reductant‐Free Cross‐Electrophile Synthesis of Di(hetero)arylmethanes by Palladium‐Catalyzed Desulfinative C−C Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116775. [PMID: 35229419 PMCID: PMC9314995 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
An efficient Pd‐catalyzed one‐pot desulfinative cross‐coupling to access medicinally relevant di(hetero)arylmethanes is reported. The method is reductant‐free, and involves a sulfinate transfer reagent and a Pd‐catalyst mediating the union of two electrophilic coupling partners; a (hetero)aryl halide and a benzyl halide. We establish for the first time that benzyl sulfinates, generated in situ, undergo efficient Pd‐catalyzed desulfinative cross‐coupling with (hetero)aryl halides to generate di(hetero)arylmethanes. The reaction can be extended to benzylic pseudohalides derived from benzyl alcohols. The reactions are straightforward to perform and scalable, and all reaction components are commercially available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janette McKnight
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Andre Shavnya
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Inc. Eastern Point Road Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - Neal W. Sach
- Medicine Design, La Jolla Laboratories, Pfizer Inc. 10770 Science Center Drive San Diego CA 92121 USA
| | | | - Ian B. Moses
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Ltd. Discovery Park, Ramsgate Rd Sandwich CT13 9ND UK
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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12
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McKnight J, Shavnya A, Sach NW, Blakemore DC, Moses IB, Willis MC. Reductant‐Free Cross‐Electrophile Synthesis of Di(hetero)arylmethanes by Palladium‐Catalyzed Desulfinative C−C Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janette McKnight
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Andre Shavnya
- Medicine Design, Pfizer Inc. Eastern Point Road Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - Neal W. Sach
- Medicine Design, La Jolla Laboratories, Pfizer Inc. 10770 Science Center Drive San Diego CA 92121 USA
| | | | - Ian B. Moses
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Ltd. Discovery Park, Ramsgate Rd Sandwich CT13 9ND UK
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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13
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Nambo M, Crudden CM. Sequential Transformations of Organosulfones on the Basis of Properties of Sulfonyl Groups. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University
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14
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Nambo M, Maekawa Y, Crudden CM. Desulfonylative Transformations of Sulfones by Transition-Metal Catalysis, Photocatalysis, and Organocatalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan, 464-8602
| | - Yuuki Maekawa
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan, 464-8602
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 4 V1
| | - Cathleen M. Crudden
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan, 464-8602
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 4 V1
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15
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Jangir N, Poonam, Dhadda S, Jangid DK. Recent advances in the synthesis of five‐ and six‐membered heterocycles as bioactive skeleton: A concise overview. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Jangir
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
| | - Poonam
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
| | - Surbhi Dhadda
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
| | - Dinesh K. Jangid
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
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16
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Kang K, Loud NL, DiBenedetto TA, Weix DJ. A General, Multimetallic Cross-Ullmann Biheteroaryl Synthesis from Heteroaryl Halides and Heteroaryl Triflates. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:21484-21491. [PMID: 34918908 PMCID: PMC9007723 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Despite their importance to medicine and materials science, the synthesis of biheteroaryls by cross-coupling remains challenging. We describe here a new, general approach to biheteroaryls: the Ni- and Pd-catalyzed multimetallic cross-Ullmann coupling of heteroaryl halides with triflates. An array of 5-membered, 6-membered, and fused heteroaryl bromides and chlorides, as well as aryl triflates derived from heterocyclic phenols, proved to be viable substrates in this reaction (62 examples, 63 ± 17% average yield). The generality of this approach to biheteroaryls was further demonstrated in 96-well plate format at 10 μmol scale. An array of 96 possible products provided >90% hit rate under a single set of conditions. Further, low-yielding combinations could be rapidly optimized with a single "Toolbox Plate" of ligands, additives, and reductants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Kang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
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17
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Kuchkina NV, Sorokina SA, Bykov AV, Sulman MG, Bronstein LM, Shifrina ZB. Magnetically Recoverable Nanoparticulate Catalysts for Cross-Coupling Reactions: The Dendritic Support Influences the Catalytic Performance. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:3345. [PMID: 34947694 PMCID: PMC8708486 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions are among the most important synthetic tools for the preparation of pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. However, these reactions are normally carried out using copper, phosphines, and/or amines, which are poisonous for pharmaceuticals. The use of nanocomposite catalysts holds promise for facilitating these reactions and making them more environmentally friendly. In the present work, the PEGylated (PEG stands for poly(ethylene glycol) pyridylphenylene dendrons immobilized on silica loaded with magnetic nanoparticles have been successfully employed for the stabilization of Pd2+ complexes and Pd nanoparticles. The catalyst developed showed excellent catalytic activity in copper-free Sonogashira and Heck cross-coupling reactions. The reactions proceeded smoothly in green solvents at low palladium loading, resulting in high yields of cross-coupling products (from 80% to 97%) within short reaction times. The presence of magnetic nanoparticles allows easy magnetic separation for repeated use without a noticeable decrease of catalytic activity due to the strong stabilization of Pd species by rigid and bulky dendritic ligands. The PEG dendron periphery makes the catalyst hydrophilic and better suited for green solvents. The minor drop in activity upon the catalyst reuse is explained by the formation of Pd nanoparticles from the Pd2+ species during the catalytic reaction. The magnetic separation and reuse of the nanocomposite catalyst reduces the cost of target products as well as energy and material consumption and diminishes residual contamination by the catalyst. These factors as well as the absence of copper in the catalyst makeup pave the way for future applications of such catalysts in cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina V. Kuchkina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.K.); (S.A.S.)
| | - Svetlana A. Sorokina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.K.); (S.A.S.)
| | - Alexey V. Bykov
- Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Tver State Technical University, 22 A. Nikitina St., 170026 Tver, Russia; (A.V.B.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Mikhail G. Sulman
- Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Tver State Technical University, 22 A. Nikitina St., 170026 Tver, Russia; (A.V.B.); (M.G.S.)
| | - Lyudmila M. Bronstein
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.K.); (S.A.S.)
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Av., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80303, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zinaida B. Shifrina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.K.); (S.A.S.)
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18
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Horan AM, Duong VK, McGarrigle EM. Synthesis of Bis-heteroaryls Using Grignard Reagents and Pyridylsulfonium Salts. Org Lett 2021; 23:9089-9093. [PMID: 34784224 PMCID: PMC8650099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Herein are reported
ligand-coupling reactions of Grignard reagents
with pyridylsulfonium salts. The method has wide functional group
tolerance and enables the formation of bis-heterocycle linkages, including
2,4′-, 2,3′-, and 2,2′-bipyridines, as well as
pyridines linked to pyrimidines, pyrazines, isoxazoles, and benzothiophenes.
The methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of the natural
products caerulomycin A and E.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Horan
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Vincent K Duong
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eoghan M McGarrigle
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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19
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Wang H, Bellotti P, Zhang X, Paulisch TO, Glorius F. A base-controlled switch of SO2 reincorporation in photocatalyzed radical difunctionalization of alkenes. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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20
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Chatelain P, Muller C, Sau A, Brykczyńska D, Bahadori M, Rowley CN, Moran J. Desulfonative Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Sulfonyl Fluorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Chatelain
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Cyprien Muller
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Abhijit Sau
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 67000 Strasbourg France
| | | | | | | | - Joseph Moran
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 67000 Strasbourg France
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21
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Chatelain P, Muller C, Sau A, Brykczyńska D, Bahadori M, Rowley CN, Moran J. Desulfonative Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of Sulfonyl Fluorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25307-25312. [PMID: 34570414 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonyl fluorides have emerged as powerful "click" electrophiles to access sulfonylated derivatives. Yet, they are relatively inert towards C-C bond forming transformations, notably under transition-metal catalysis. Here, we describe conditions under which aryl sulfonyl fluorides act as electrophiles for the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. This desulfonative cross-coupling occurs selectively in the absence of base and, unusually, even in the presence of strong acids. Divergent one-step syntheses of two analogues of bioactive compounds showcase the expanded reactivity of sulfonyl fluorides to encompass both S-Nu and C-C bond formation. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations suggest oxidative addition occurs at the C-S bond followed by desulfonation to form a Pd-F intermediate that facilitates transmetalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Chatelain
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Cyprien Muller
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Abhijit Sau
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | | | | | | | - Joseph Moran
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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22
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Yang M, Chang X, Ye S, Ding Q, Wu J. Generation of Heteroaryl-Substituted Sulfonyl Compounds from Sulfur Dioxide via Remote Heteroaryl ipso-Migration. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15177-15184. [PMID: 34636243 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The generation of heteroaryl-substituted sulfonyl compounds via a catalyst-, base-, and additive-free three-component reaction of heteroaryl-substituted tertiary alcohols, aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, and DABCO·(SO2)2 under mild conditions is developed. Various functional groups are tolerated well in this transformation, and a broad substrate scope is demonstrated. A preliminary mechanistic investigation shows that this reaction undergoes a radical process, including the insertion of sulfur dioxide, sulfonyl radical addition to unactivated alkene, and remote heteroaryl ipso-migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xiaotong Chang
- SchooSchool of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- SchooSchool of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Small Molecules for Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jie Wu
- SchooSchool of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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23
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Huang M, Hu J, Krummenacher I, Friedrich A, Braunschweig H, Westcott SA, Radius U, Marder TB. Base-Mediated Radical Borylation of Alkyl Sulfones. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103866. [PMID: 34713940 PMCID: PMC9299846 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A practical and direct method was developed for the production of versatile alkylboronic esters via transition metal-free borylation of primary and secondary alkyl sulfones. The key to the success of the strategy is the use of bis(neopentyl glycolato) diboron (B 2 neop 2 ), with a stoichiometric amount of base as a promoter. The practicality and industrial potential of this protocol are highlighted by its wide functional group tolerance, the late-stage modification of complex compounds, no need for further transesterification, and operational simplicity. Radical clock, radical trap experiments, and EPR studies were conducted which show that the borylation process involves radical intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Huang
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg: Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Jiefeng Hu
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg: Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, Institute For Inorganic Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg: Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg: Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Stephen A Westcott
- Mount Allison University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Udo Radius
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg: Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Todd B Marder
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, GERMANY
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24
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Riadi Y, Afzal O, Al-Tamimi AMS, Ali A, Ali A. Ultrasonic-Mediated Green Synthesis of Novel S-Arylated-Pyridopyrimidines and Antimicrobial Evaluation against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1984953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Riadi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Obaid Afzal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Malek S. Al-Tamimi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abuzer Ali
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amena Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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25
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Cook XAF, Pantaine LRE, Blakemore DC, Moses IB, Sach NW, Shavnya A, Willis MC. Base‐Activated Latent Heteroaromatic Sulfinates as Nucleophilic Coupling Partners in Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlan A. F. Cook
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Loïc R. E. Pantaine
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | | | - Ian B. Moses
- Pharmaceutical sciences Pfizer Inc. Discovery Park, Ramsgate Road CT13 9ND UK
| | - Neal W. Sach
- Medicine Design, La Jolla Laboratories Pfizer Inc. 10777 Science Center Drive San Diego CA 92121 USA
| | - Andre Shavnya
- Medicine Design Pfizer Inc. Eastern Point Road Groton CT 06340 USA
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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26
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Cook XAF, Pantaine LRE, Blakemore DC, Moses IB, Sach NW, Shavnya A, Willis MC. Base-Activated Latent Heteroaromatic Sulfinates as Nucleophilic Coupling Partners in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22461-22468. [PMID: 34342107 PMCID: PMC8518705 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Heteroaromatic sulfinates are effective nucleophilic reagents in Pd0 -catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides. However, metal sulfinate salts can be challenging to purify, solubilize in reaction media, and are not tolerant to multi-step transformations. Here we introduce base-activated, latent sulfinate reagents: β-nitrile and β-ester sulfones. We show that under the cross-coupling conditions, these species generate the sulfinate salt in situ, which then undergo efficient palladium-catalyzed desulfinative cross-coupling with (hetero)aryl bromides to deliver a broad range of biaryls. These latent sulfinate reagents have proven to be stable through multi-step substrate elaboration, and amenable to scale-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlan A. F. Cook
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Loïc R. E. Pantaine
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | | | - Ian B. Moses
- Pharmaceutical sciencesPfizer Inc.Discovery Park, Ramsgate RoadCT13 9NDUK
| | - Neal W. Sach
- Medicine Design, La Jolla LaboratoriesPfizer Inc.10777 Science Center DriveSan DiegoCA92121USA
| | - Andre Shavnya
- Medicine DesignPfizer Inc.Eastern Point RoadGrotonCT06340USA
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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27
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Nambo M, Crudden CM. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings of Benzylic Sulfone Derivatives. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3978-3989. [PMID: 34523788 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the use of organosulfones as a new class of cross-coupling partner in transition-metal catalyzed reactions has undergone significant advancement. In this personal account, our recent investigations into desulfonylative cross-coupling reactions of benzylic sulfone derivatives catalyzed by Pd, Ni, and Cu catalysis is described. Combined with the facile α-functionalizations of sulfones, our methods can be used to form valuable multiply-arylated structures such as di-, tri-, and, tetraarylmethanes from readily available substrates. The reactivity of sulfones can be increased by introducing electron-withdrawing substituents such as 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and trifluoromethyl groups, which enable more challenging cross-coupling reactions. Reactive intermediates including Cu-carbene complexes were identified as key intermediates in sulfone activation, representing new types of C-SO2 bond activation processes. These results indicate sulfones are powerful functional groups, enabling new catalytic desulfonylative transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-860, Japan
| | - Cathleen M Crudden
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-860, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
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28
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Wang Q, Liu A, Wang Y, Ni C, Hu J. Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling of Diazo Compounds with Sulfinates. Org Lett 2021; 23:6919-6924. [PMID: 34410732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A copper-mediated cross-coupling reaction between a diazo compound and a sodium alkane(arene)sulfinate gives a sulfone as the product. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions and features excellent functional group compatibility. A wide range of sodium alkane(arene)sulfinates were successfully applied in this chemistry. Mechanistic studies revealed that the overall reaction efficiency of the sulfinates was in line with their nucleophilicity in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - An Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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29
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Sokolov AI, Mikhaylov AA, Baleeva NS, Baranov MS. Xanthates as Thiol Surrogates for Nucleophilic Substitution with Aryl Halides. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anatolii I. Sokolov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ostrovitianov 1 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrey A. Mikhaylov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Nadezhda S. Baleeva
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ostrovitianov 1 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Baranov
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10 117997 Moscow Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ostrovitianov 1 117997 Moscow Russia
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30
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Rubtsov AE, Malkov AV. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 2,2′-Bipyridines and Their Derivatives. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe sustained interest in the synthesis of new analogues of 2,2′-bipyridines is supported by the importance of compounds featuring bipyridine core in diverse areas of chemical, biomedical and materials research, which is relayed into the development of new approaches and the expansion of existing synthetic methods. This short review covers advances in the synthesis of 2,2′-bipyridines, including both the synthesis of compounds with a given substitution pattern and the development of new methods for assembling the bipyridine core. Special attention is directed toward the use of pyridine N-oxides and metal-free protocols to facilitate the formation of bipyridines. This short review focuses primarily on reports published in the last 5–6 years.1 Introduction2 Ullmann-Type Homocoupling Reactions3 Cross-Coupling Reactions in the Synthesis of Bipyridines4 Coupling Reactions Employing Pyridine N-Oxides5 Other Methods for the Synthesis of 2,2′-Bipyridines6 Conclusions and Outlook
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31
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Dumas A, Li D, Pinet S, Corona-Becerril D, Hanessian S. Divergent reactivities of 2-pyridyl sulfonate esters. Exceptionally mild access to alkyl bromides and 2-substituted pyridines. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2- and 3-pyridyl sulfonate and tosylate esters of primary and secondary alcohols were synthesized and evaluated in the bromination reaction with MgBr2·Et2O. The greater coordinating ability of the 2-pyridyl sulfonate esters accounted for its observed superior reactivity and selectivity. Reaction of neopentyl and phenyl 2-pyridyl sulfonates with a variety of aryl and heteroaryl Li reagents led to 2-substituted pyridines at temperatures as low as −78 °C via an SNAr process. Mechanistic considerations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Dumas
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Da Li
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Sonia Pinet
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - David Corona-Becerril
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada
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32
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Alvarez EM, Karl T, Berger F, Torkowski L, Ritter T. Late-Stage Heteroarylation of Hetero(aryl)sulfonium Salts Activated by α-Amino Alkyl Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13609-13613. [PMID: 33835680 PMCID: PMC8251951 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
We report a late‐stage heteroarylation of aryl sulfonium salts through activation with α‐amino alkyl radicals in a mechanistically distinct approach from previously reported halogen‐atom transfer (XAT). The new mode of activation of aryl sulfonium salts proceeds in the absence of light and photoredox catalysts, engaging a wide range of hetarenes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of this methodology in synthetically useful cross‐coupling transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Maria Alvarez
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Teresa Karl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Florian Berger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Luca Torkowski
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Tobias Ritter
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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33
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Late‐Stage Heteroarylation of Hetero(aryl)sulfonium Salts Activated by α‐Amino Alkyl Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Cook XAF, de Gombert A, McKnight J, Pantaine LRE, Willis MC. The 2-Pyridyl Problem: Challenging Nucleophiles in Cross-Coupling Arylations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11068-11091. [PMID: 32940402 PMCID: PMC8246887 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Azine-containing biaryls are ubiquitous scaffolds in many areas of chemistry, and efficient methods for their synthesis are continually desired. Pyridine rings are prominent amongst these motifs. Transition-metal-catalysed cross-coupling reactions have been widely used for their synthesis and functionalisation as they often provide a swift and tuneable route to related biaryl scaffolds. However, 2-pyridine organometallics are capricious coupling partners and 2-pyridyl boron reagents in particular are notorious for their instability and poor reactivity in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The synthesis of pyridine-containing biaryls is therefore limited, and methods for the formation of unsymmetrical 2,2'-bis-pyridines are scarce. This Review focuses on the methods developed for the challenging coupling of 2-pyridine nucleophiles with (hetero)aryl electrophiles, and ranges from traditional cross-coupling processes to alternative nucleophilic reagents and novel main group approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlan A. F. Cook
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryOxford University12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Antoine de Gombert
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryOxford University12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Janette McKnight
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryOxford University12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Loïc R. E. Pantaine
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryOxford University12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryOxford University12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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35
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Zhang C, Zhang C, Tang J, Ye S, Ma M, Wu J. Synthesis of γ‐Keto Sulfones through a Three‐Component Reaction of Cyclopropanols, DABCO ⋅ (SO
2
)
2
and Alkyl Halides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Tang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengqing Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingliang Ma
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue Taizhou 318000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University 46 East Jianshe Road Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
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36
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Kim M, You E, Park S, Hong S. Divergent reactivity of sulfinates with pyridinium salts based on one- versus two-electron pathways. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6629-6637. [PMID: 34040737 PMCID: PMC8132931 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00776a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the main goals of modern synthesis is to develop distinct reaction pathways from identical starting materials for the efficient synthesis of diverse compounds. Herein, we disclose the unique divergent reactivity of the combination sets of pyridinium salts and sulfinates to achieve sulfonative pyridylation of alkenes and direct C4-sulfonylation of pyridines by controlling the one- versus two-electron reaction manifolds for the selective formation of each product. Base-catalyzed cross-coupling between sulfinates and N-amidopyridinium salts led to the direct introduction of a sulfonyl group into the C4 position of pyridines. Remarkably, the reactivity of this set of compounds is completely altered upon exposure to visible light: electron donor-acceptor complexes of N-amidopyridinium salts and sulfinates are formed to enable access to sulfonyl radicals. In this catalyst-free radical pathway, both sulfonyl and pyridyl groups could be incorporated into alkenes via a three-component reaction, which provides facile access to a variety of β-pyridyl alkyl sulfones. These two reactions are orthogonal and complementary, achieving a broad substrate scope in a late-stage fashion under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myojeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Euna You
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Seongjin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
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37
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Ahmadvand Z, Bayat M. Competition between the Hiyama and Suzuki–Miyaura Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction mechanisms for the formation of some regioselective derivatives of quinoxaline and benzofuran; Which reaction mechanism is more favorable? J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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38
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Mungalpara MN, Plieger PG, Rowlands GJ. The Synthesis of Pyridyl[2.2]paracyclophanes by Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Pyridine Sulfinates. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul G. Plieger
- School of Fundamental Sciences Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - Gareth J. Rowlands
- School of Fundamental Sciences Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand
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39
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Miao W, Ni C, Xiao P, Jia R, Zhang W, Hu J. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive 2-Pyridination of Aryl Iodides with Difluoromethyl 2-Pyridyl Sulfone. Org Lett 2021; 23:711-715. [PMID: 33417469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl iodides and difluoromethyl 2-pyridyl sulfone (2-PySO2CF2H) enables C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond formation through selective C(sp2)-S bond cleavage, which demonstrates the new reactivity of 2-PySO2CF2H reagent. This method employs readily available nickel catalyst and sulfones as cross-electrophile coupling partners, providing facile access to biaryls under mild reaction conditions without pregeneration of arylmetal reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Miao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Pan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Rulong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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40
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Dang HT, Nguyen VD, Haug GC, Vuong NTH, Arman HD, Larionov OV. Z-Selective Dienylation Enables Stereodivergent Construction of Dienes and Unravels a Ligand-Driven Mechanistic Dichotomy. ACS Catal 2021; 11:1042-1052. [PMID: 33968463 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Development of stereoselective and efficient reactions for construction of conjugated dienes and polyenes has remained at the forefront of organic chemistry, due to their key roles in medicinal chemistry, organic synthesis, and materials science. The synthesis of conjugated dienes and polyenes is typically accomplished in a multistep manner by sequential installation of individual C=C bonds because it allows for control of stereoselectivity and efficiency of formation of each double bond. A conceptually distinct dienylation approach entails a stereoselective appendage of a four-carbon unit, shortcutting diene synthesis. Dienylation with sulfolene provided a direct route to E-dienes, but the synthesis of substantially more challenging Z-dienes remained elusive. Here, we report that a highly Z-selective dienylation can be now achieved by a simple adjustment of a ligand, enabling stereodivergent synthesis of E- and Z-dienes from one reagent and in one step. A detailed mechanistic investigation of the E- and Z-selective dienylation provided insight into the divergent behavior of the two catalytic systems and revealed that differences in relative stabilities of catalytically active palladium phosphine complexes have a major impact on the stereochemical outcomes of the dienylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang T. Dang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Viet D. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Graham C. Haug
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Ngan T. H. Vuong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Oleg V. Larionov
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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41
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Nambo M, Tahara Y, Yim JCH, Yokogawa D, Crudden CM. Synthesis of quaternary centres by single electron reduction and alkylation of alkylsulfones. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4866-4871. [PMID: 34168761 PMCID: PMC8179647 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00133g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A new method for the generation of tertiary radicals through single electron reduction of alkylsulfones promoted by Zn and 1,10-phenanthroline has been developed. These radicals could be employed in the Giese reaction, affording structurally diverse quaternary products in good yields. With the high modularity and functional group compatibility of sulfones, the utility of this method was demonstrated by intramolecular and iterative reactions to give complex structures. The radical generation process was investigated by control experiments and theoretical calculations. A new method for the generation of tertiary radicals through single electron reduction of alkylsulfones promoted by Zn and 1,10-phenanthroline has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Yasuyo Tahara
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Jacky C-H Yim
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Daisuke Yokogawa
- Graduate School of Arts and Science, The University of Tokyo Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
| | - Cathleen M Crudden
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan .,Department of Chemistry, Queen's University Chernoff Hall Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
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42
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Wang F, Qin J, Zhu S, Chu L. Organic-photoredox-catalyzed three-component sulfonylative pyridylation of styrenes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:142-146. [PMID: 35423008 PMCID: PMC8691066 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10180j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient, metal-free protocol for the three-component sulfonylative pyridylation of styrenes via organic-photoredox catalysis is described. This metal-free process enables the direct and selective installation of sulfonyl and heteroaryl motifs and tolerates a wide array of functional groups as well as complex molecular scaffolds, that could complement previous methods and would be of interest in pharmaceutical research. An efficient, metal-free protocol for the three-component sulfonylative pyridylation of alkenes via organic-photoredox catalysis is described.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Jian Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
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43
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Herrera F, Luna A, Almendros P. Visible-Light-Mediated Ru-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-(Arylsulfonyl)but-3-enals via Coupling of α-Allenols with Diazonium Salts and Sulfur Dioxide. Org Lett 2020; 22:9490-9494. [PMID: 33232168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Herrera
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040-Madrid, Spain
| | - Amparo Luna
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040-Madrid, Spain
| | - Pedro Almendros
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, IQOG, CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain
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44
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Cook XAF, Gombert A, McKnight J, Pantaine LRE, Willis MC. The 2‐Pyridyl Problem: Challenging Nucleophiles in Cross‐Coupling Arylations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlan A. F. Cook
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Oxford University 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Antoine Gombert
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Oxford University 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Janette McKnight
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Oxford University 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Loïc R. E. Pantaine
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Oxford University 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Michael C. Willis
- Chemistry Research Laboratory Oxford University 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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45
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Duong VK, Horan AM, McGarrigle EM. Synthesis of Pyridylsulfonium Salts and Their Application in the Formation of Functionalized Bipyridines. Org Lett 2020; 22:8451-8457. [PMID: 33090810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An S-selective arylation of pyridylsulfides with good functional group tolerance was developed. To demonstrate synthetic utility, the resulting pyridylsulfonium salts were used in a scalable transition-metal-free coupling protocol, yielding functionalized bipyridines with extensive functional group tolerance. This modular methodology permits selective introduction of functional groups from commercially available pyridyl halides, furnishing symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,2'- and 2,3'-bipyridines. Iterative application of the methodology enabled the synthesis of a functionalized terpyridine with three different pyridine components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent K Duong
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Alexandra M Horan
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eoghan M McGarrigle
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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46
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Maekawa Y, Nambo M, Yokogawa D, Crudden CM. Alkyltriflones in the Ramberg-Bäcklund Reaction: An Efficient and Modular Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15667-15672. [PMID: 32799441 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The unprecedented synthesis of gem-difluoroalkenes through the Ramberg-Bäcklund reaction of alkyl triflones is described herein. Structurally diverse, fully substituted gem-difluoroalkenes that are difficult to prepare by other methods can be easily prepared from readily available triflones by treatment with specific Grignard reagents. Experimental and computational studies provide insight into the unique and critical role of the Grignard reagent, which serves both as a base to remove the α-proton and as a Lewis acid to assist C-F bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuuki Maekawa
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Daisuke Yokogawa
- Graduate School of Arts and Science, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Cathleen M Crudden
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan
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47
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Merging single-electron transfer and energy transfer processes of photocatalyst: An atom economical strategy for the synthesis of 1-trifluoroethylated isoquinolines from cis and trans vinyl isocyanides. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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48
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49
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Zhang Q, Dong D, Zi W. Palladium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Hydrosulfonylation of 1,3-Dienes with Sulfinic Acids: Scope, Mechanism, and Origin of Selectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15860-15869. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinglong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Dongfang Dong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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50
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Lima F, André J, Marziale A, Greb A, Glowienke S, Meisenbach M, Schenkel B, Martin B, Sedelmeier J. Continuous Flow as Enabling Technology: Synthesis of Heteroaromatic Sulfinates as Bench Stable Cross-Coupling Partners. Org Lett 2020; 22:6082-6085. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Lima
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma
AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme André
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma
AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Alexander Marziale
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma
AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Greb
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Susanne Glowienke
- Preclinical Safety, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Mark Meisenbach
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Berthold Schenkel
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Martin
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
| | - Joerg Sedelmeier
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, 4056, Switzerland
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