1
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Pan Q, Wang K, Xu W, Ai Y, Ping Y, Liu C, Wang M, Zhang J, Kong W. Ligand-Controlled, Nickel-Catalyzed Stereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Nonadjacent Stereocenters. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:15453-15463. [PMID: 38795043 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2024]
Abstract
In contrast to the asymmetric synthesis of molecules with a single stereocenter or 1,2-adjacent stereocenters, the simultaneous construction of acyclic 1,3-nonadjacent stereocenters via a single catalyst in an enantioselective and diastereoselective manner remains a formidable challenge. Here, we demonstrate the enantioselective and diastereodivergent construction of 1,3-nonadjacent stereocenters through Ni-catalyzed reductive cyclization/cross-coupling of alkene-tethered aryl bromides and α-bromoamides, which represents the major remaining stereochemical challenge of cyclization/difunctionalization of alkenes. Using Ming-Phos as ligand, a diverse set of oxindoles containing 1,3-nonadjacent stereocenters were obtained with high levels of enantio- and diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic experiments and density functional theory calculations indicate that magnesium salt plays a key role in controlling the diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, another set of complementary stereoisomeric products were constructed from the same set of starting materials using Ph-Phox as ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Pan
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Kuai Wang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Weipeng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuqi Ai
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ping
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chuhan Liu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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2
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Zhang MZ, Yang X, Yin JX, Deng Y, Tan HY, Bai YH, Li YL, Wen J, Chen T. Chemoselective Synthesis of 3-Bromomethyloxindoles via Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Bromocyclization of Alkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:3923-3928. [PMID: 38662964 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
A novel visible-light-induced radical cascade bromocyclization of N-arylacrylamides has been accomplished. This reaction overcomes the overbromination at the benzene rings suffered in traditional electrophilic reactions, thus enabling the first highly chemoselective synthesis of valuable 3-bromomethyloxindoles. The combination of pyridine and anhydrous medium is identified as the key factor for the high chemoselectivity in the current photoreaction system, which might work by suppressing the in situ generation of low-concentration Br2 from N-bromosuccinimide. Moreover, the mild reaction conditions ensure the generation of a wide range of the new desired products with excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Xing Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ying Tan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Heng Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Lin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangwei Wen
- Key Laboratory of Green Natural Products and Pharmaceutical Intermediates in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, People's Republic of China
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3
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Fang C, Wang QP, Xu B, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Palladium/XuPhos-catalyzed enantioselective cascade Heck/intermolecular C(sp 2)-H alkylation reaction. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5573-5580. [PMID: 38638207 PMCID: PMC11023025 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00262h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective domino Heck/intramolecular C-H functionalization reaction, as a valuable strategy for creating molecular diversity, has remained a prominent challenge. Here, we describe a Pd/XuPhos catalyst for asymmetric domino Heck/intermolecular C-H alkylation of unactivated alkenes with diverse polyfluoro- and heteroarenes in a highly chemo- and enantioselective manner. This process enables efficient synthesis of various dihydrobenzofurans, indolines and indanes, which are of interest in pharmaceutical research and other areas. Late-stage modifications of the core structures of natural products are also well showcased. Moreover, synthetic transformations create a valuable platform for preparing a series of functionalized molecules. Several control experiments for mechanistic study are conducted to pursue a further understanding of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Quan-Pu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute Zhuhai Guangdong 519000 P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute Zhuhai Guangdong 519000 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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4
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Li W, Zhang J. Sadphos as Adaptive Ligands in Asymmetric Palladium Catalysis. Acc Chem Res 2024. [PMID: 38295326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusPalladium catalysis, as one of the most important strategies in asymmetric synthesis, has continuously attracted the attention of organic chemists. With the development of chiral ligands, increasingly challenging reactions and substantial progress in asymmetric catalysis are being realized.Since 2014, we have focused on exploiting a series of sulfinamide phosphine ligands called "Sadphos," including Ming-Phos, Xu-Phos, Xiao-Phos, Xiang-Phos, TY-Phos, PC-Phos, GF-Phos, and WJ-Phos. These ligands can be easily prepared in two to four steps using commercial materials. These new types of ligands have shown remarkable performance in transition-metal-catalyzed reactions, especially in Pd-catalyzed transformations. X-ray diffraction analysis, mechanistic studies, and density functional theory calculations have revealed that Sadphos ligands can coordinate with the Pd0 and PdII species in the Pd0/P, Pd0/P,S, or PdII/P,O modes.This Account summarizes our recent efforts toward palladium-catalyzed enantioselective reactions using Sadphos ligands. These ligands were found to be privileged and very crucial to promote the reactions by increasing the reactivity and enantioselectivity. Ming-Phos is an effective ligand in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric coupling and intramolecular Heck reactions, providing highly enantioselective trisubstituted allenes, axially chiral anilides, gem-diarylmethine silanes, and disubstituted dihydroisoquinolinones. Incorporation of an electron-rich cyclohexyl group in the phosphine moiety afforded Xu-Phos, which showed a unique effect in a series of asymmetric transformations, including reductive Heck, dearomative Mizoroki-Heck, tandem Heck/Suzuki coupling, carboiodination, carboamination, and cross-coupling reactions. Using a similar strategy, our group synthesized more electron-rich TY-Phos and Xiang-Phos ligands bearing t-butyl and 1-adamantyl group at P atoms, respectively. Regarding stereoelectronic features, these two characteristic ligands were the best choice to satisfy the requirements of the palladium-catalyzed fluoroarylation of gem-difluoroalkenes, intermolecular α-arylation of aldehydes, carboetherification of alkenyl oximes, and carboheterofunctionalization of 2,3-dihydrofurans. Compared with the aforementioned Sadphos ligands, the attractive features of Xiao-Phos, including high nucleophilicity originating from the CH2PPh2 group and the ortho-substituent effect at the side of the aryl ring, are presumably responsible for its efficiency. The Pd/Xiao-Phos catalyst system shows good performance in a series of cross-coupling reactions of secondary phosphine oxides, affording P-stereogenic products bearing multiple types of molecular skeletons. The modification of the basic Sadphos backbone by introducing a xanthene skeleton motivated us to design and synthesize monophosphines, named PC-Phos and GF-Phos. PC-Phos is effective in various reactions, including arylation of sulfenate anions, denitrogenative cyclization of benzotriazoles, and dearomatization of indoles. The practicability of GF-Phos was validated in the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric three-component coupling of N-tosylhydrazones, aryl halides, and terminal alkynes, as well as in the cross-coupling of N-tosylhydrazones and vinyl iodides with pendent amines. In addition, ferrocene-derived WJ-Phos was employed in the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, affording axially chiral biaryl monophosphine oxides in excellent enantiomeric excesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200433, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Xu B, Wang Q, Fang C, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Recent advances in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:883-971. [PMID: 38108127 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, there have been major developments in transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions, enabling the convenient access to a wide spectrum of structurally diverse chiral carbo- and hetero-cycles, common skeletons found in fine chemicals, natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. In particular, a plethora of enantioselective cyclization reactions have been promoted by chiral palladium catalysts owing to their outstanding features. This review aims to collect the latest advancements in enantioselective palladium-catalyzed cyclization reactions over the past eleven years, and it is organized into thirteen sections depending on the different types of transformations involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Quanpu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Fudan Zhangjiang Institute, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chemisty and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
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Zhu S, Ye Z, Chen MJ, Wang L, Wang YZ, Zhang KN, Li WB, Ding HM, Li Z, Zhang J. Mechanistic study on the side arm effect in a palladium/Xu-Phos-catalyzed enantioselective alkoxyalkenylation of γ-hydroxyalkenes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7611. [PMID: 37993423 PMCID: PMC10665319 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43202-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, the asymmetric bifunctionalization of alkenes has received much attention. However, the development of enantioselective alkoxyalkenylation has posed a considerable challenge and has lagged largely behind. Herein, we report a new palladium-catalyzed enantioselective alkoxyalkenylation reaction, using a range of primary, secondary, and tertiary γ-hydroxy-alkenes with alkenyl halides. By employing newly identified Xu-Phos (Xu8 and Xu9) with a suitable side-arm adjacent to the PCy2 motif, a series of allyl-substituted tetrahydrofurans were obtained in good yields with up to 95% ee. Besides (E)-alkenyl halides, (Z)-alkenyl halide was also examined and provided the corresponding (Z)-product as a single diastereomer, supporting a stereospecific oxidative addition and reductive elimination step. Moreover, deuterium labeling and VCD experiments were employed to determine a cis-oxypalladation mechanism. DFT calculations helped us gain deeper insight into the side-arm effect on the chiral ligand. Finally, the practicability of this method is further demonstrated through a gram-scale synthesis and versatile transformations of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
| | - Zihao Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Jie Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Zhuo Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
| | - Ke-Nan Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Bo Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
| | - Han-Ming Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P.R. China.
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P.R. China.
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, P.R. China.
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, P.R. China.
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, P.R. China.
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7
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Yang L, Liang X, Ding Y, Li X, Li X, Zeng Q. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Five- and Six-Membered Benzo O-heterocycles. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300173. [PMID: 37401804 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Enantiomerically enriched five- and six-membered benzo oxygen heterocycles are privileged architectures in functional organic molecules. Over the last several years, many effective methods have been established to access these compounds. However, comprehensive documents cover updated methodologies still in highly demand. In this review, recent transition metal catalyzed transformations lead to chiral five- and six-membered benzo oxygen heterocycles are presented. The mechanism and chirality transfer or control processes are also discussed in details.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Yang
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Chemistry and Environmental Functional Materials for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiayu Liang
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Ding
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Chemistry and Environmental Functional Materials for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinran Li
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Chemistry and Environmental Functional Materials for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Chemistry and Environmental Functional Materials for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingle Zeng
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China
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8
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Ma X, Feng A, Zhang D. Origin of Enantio- and Chemoselectivity in the Synthesis of Spirocycles via Palladium/Xu-Phos-Catalyzed Cascade Heck/Remote C(sp 2)-H Alkylation: A Computational Mechanistic Study. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:8882-8891. [PMID: 37830770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to study the mechanism and factors affecting the enantio-, regio-, and chemoselectivities in the palladium/Xu-Phos-catalyzed cascade Heck/remote C(sp2)-H alkylation reaction. The active catalyst is found to be able to sustain coordination with P and S atoms and can adapt its coordination mode to accommodate the significant steric hindrance between the ligand and substrate, unlike previous findings that showed coordination with P and O atoms. The reaction is established to occur in sequence through the oxidative addition of the aryl iodide to Pd(0), intramolecular alkene insertion, C(sp2)-H bond activation, and C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond reductive elimination. The C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond reductive elimination is identified as the rate-determining step, and the intramolecular alkene insertion as the enantioselectivity-determining step. The high enantioselectivity originates from the stronger electronic interaction between the catalyst and substrate; the exclusive 5-exo-regioselectivity is due to the stronger nucleophilicity of the terminal alkene carbon atom, and the chemoselectivity of C-H activation over carboiodination is driven by thermodynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuexiang Ma
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Aili Feng
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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9
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Li M, Nong X, Xiao H, Gu A, Zhai S, Li J, Zhang G, Xue Z, Liu Y, Li C, Lin G, Feng C. Aggregation‐enabled alkene insertion into carbon–halogen bonds. AGGREGATE 2023; 4. [DOI: 10.1002/agt2.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
AbstractMolecular aggregation affects the electronic interactions between molecules and has emerged as a powerful tool in material science. Aggregate effect finds wide applications in the research of new physical phenomena; however, its value for chemical reaction development has been far less explored. Herein, we report the development of aggregation‐enabled alkene insertion into carbon–halogen bonds. The spontaneous cleavage of C–X (X = Cl, Br, or I) bonds generates an intimate ion pair, which can be quickly captured by alkenes in an aggregated state. Additional catalysts or promoters are not necessary under such circumstances, and solvent quenching experiments indicate that the aggregated state is critical for achieving such sequences. The ionic insertion mode is supported by mechanistic studies, density functional theory calculations, and symmetry‐adapted perturbation theory analysis. Results also show that the non‐aggregated state may quench the transition state and terminate the insertion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Yao Li
- Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Xiao‐Mei Nong
- Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Han Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou China
| | - Ao Gu
- Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Shuyang Zhai
- Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Jiatong Li
- Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Ge Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Ze‐Jian Xue
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Yingbin Liu
- Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
| | - Chunsen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou China
| | - Guo‐Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Chen‐Guo Feng
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
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10
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Cao WX, Zhu L, He Y, Wang R, Liu M, Ouyang Q, Xiao Q. Copper-Catalyzed Aryne Insertion into the Carbon-Iodine Bond of Heteroaryl Iodides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305146. [PMID: 37571857 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Aryne insertions into the carbon-iodine bond of heteroaryl iodides has been achieved for the first time. This novel reaction provides an efficient pathway for the synthesis of valuable building blocks 2-iodoheterobiaryls from heteroaryl iodides and o-silylaryl triflates in excellent regioselectivity. The copper(I) catalyst, which bears a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, is essential to accomplish the reaction. Control reactions and DFT calculations indicate that the coordination of copper, as a Lewis acid, with nitrogen atoms of heteroaryl iodides mediates the insertion of arynes into heteroaryl carbon-iodine bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xuan Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yiyi He
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Run Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ming Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Qing Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China
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11
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Chen C, Liu L, Liu JP, Ding J, Ni C, Ni C, Zhu B. Palladium-catalyzed Heck-carbonylation of alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides with aryl formates. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7129-7135. [PMID: 37602718 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01149f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
We report a palladium-catalyzed Heck-carbonylation of alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides by utilizing aryl formates as convenient CO surrogates. One C-O and two C-C bonds are constructed to give diversiform esterified oxindoles/γ-lactams bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter under gas-free conditions. This transformation features a wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance and can be easily applied to late-stage functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
| | - Liying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Ping Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
| | - Chang Ni
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
| | - Chunjie Ni
- School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, P. R. China.
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
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12
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Maejima S, Yamaguchi E, Itoh A. Visible-Light-Induced Regioselective Functionalization of α-Olefin: Development of One-Pot Photo-Synthesis of C 3-Substituted Dihydrobenzofurans. Org Lett 2023; 25:1856-1861. [PMID: 36866934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
A method for the catalytic regioselective synthesis of C3-substituted dihydrobenzofurans (DHBs) via [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of alkene and p-benzoquinone is developed. This method realizes the rapid synthesis of DHBs with readily available substrates and simple reaction conditions by using Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 and Lewis base P(o-tol)3 as a catalyst in combination with the classical Paternò-Büchi reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saki Maejima
- Laboratory of Pharmaceuticals Synthetic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Eiji Yamaguchi
- Laboratory of Pharmaceuticals Synthetic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
| | - Akichika Itoh
- Laboratory of Pharmaceuticals Synthetic Chemistry, Gifu Pharmaceutical University 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan
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13
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Han J, Liu S, Wang H, Wang J, Qian H, Li Z, Ma S, Zhang J. Pd/Xu-Phos-catalyzed asymmetric elimination of fully substituted enol triflates into axially chiral trisubstituted allenes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadg1002. [PMID: 36930705 PMCID: PMC10022902 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg1002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The β-H elimination, as one of the most important elementary reactions in transition metal chemistry, is a key step in quenching the carbon-palladium bond for the Heck reaction. However, the β-H elimination of the alkenyl palladium species leading to allene is an energetically unfavored process, and therefore, it has been a long-standing challenge in control of this process via enantioselective manner. We developed a concise and efficient methodology to construct trisubstituted chiral allenes from stereodefined fully substituted enol triflates by the enantioselective β-H elimination of the alkenyl palladium species under mild conditions. The identified Xu-Phos play a crucial role in the chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Multiple linear regression analysis shows the important steric effect on enantioselectivity. DFT computation results allow us to propose an intramolecular base (-OAc)-assisted deprotonation mechanism for this progress. Distortion-interaction and energy decomposition analysis indicate that the difference in electrostatic energy (Eelec) of the two intramolecular base-assisted deprotonation transition states dominates the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Han
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Siyuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Huanan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Hui Qian
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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14
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Pan Q, Ping Y, Kong W. Nickel-Catalyzed Ligand-Controlled Selective Reductive Cyclization/Cross-Couplings. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:515-535. [PMID: 36688822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusThe use of quaternary stereocenters during lead candidate optimization continues to grow because of improved physiochemical and pharmacokinetic profiles of compounds with higher sp3 fraction. Pd-catalyzed redox-neutral alkene difunctionalization involving carbopalladation of alkenes followed by nucleophilic-trapping σ-alkyl-palladium intermediates has been developed as an efficient method to construct quaternary stereocenters. However, the low chemoselectivity and air sensitivity of organometallic nucleophiles, as well as their low availability and accessibility, limit the scope of application of this elegant strategy. Recently, Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling has evolved into a privileged strategy to easily construct valuable C(sp3)-C bonds. Despite great progress, the enantioselective coupling of C(sp3) electrophiles still relies on activated or functionalized alkyl precursors, which are often unstable and require multiple steps to prepare. Therefore, Ni-catalyzed reductive difunctionalization of alkenes via selective cyclization/cross-coupling was developed. This strategy not only offers a robust and practical alternative for traditional redox-neutral alkene difunctionalization but also provides strategic complementarity for reductive cross-coupling of activated alkyl electrophiles. In this Account, we summarize the latest results from our laboratory on this topic. These findings mainly include our explorations in modulating the enantioselectivity and cyclization mode of reductive cyclization/cross-couplings.We will first discuss Ni-catalyzed enantioselective reductive cyclization/cross-coupling to construct valuable chiral heterocycles with quaternary stereocenters and focus on the effects of ligands, reductants, and additives and their roles in reductive cross-coupling. A wide range of electrophiles have been explored, including aryl halides, vinyl halides, alkynyl halides, gem-difluoroalkenes, CO2, trifluoromethyl alkenes, and cyano electrophiles. The synthetic potential of this approach has also been demonstrated in the synthesis of biologically active natural products and drug molecules. Second, we will detail how to tune the steric effects of nickel catalysts by modifying bipyridine ligands for regiodivergent cyclization/cross-couplings. Specifically, the use of bidentate ligands favors exo-selective cyclization/cross-coupling, while the use of a carboxylic acid-modified bipyridine ligand permits endo-selective cyclization/cross-coupling. We will also show how to activate the amide substrate by altering the electronic and steric properties of substituents on the nitrogen, thereby enabling the nucleophilic addition of aryl halides to amide carbonyls. Further investigation of ligand properties has led to tunable cyclization/cross-couplings (addition to the amide carbonyl vs 7-endo-cyclization) for the divergent synthesis of pharmacologically important 2-benzazepine frameworks. Finally, we serendipitously discover that modifying the ligands of nickel catalysts and changing the oxidation state of nickel can control the migratory aptitude of different groups, thus providing a switchable skeletal rearrangement strategy. This transformation is of high synthetic value because it represents a conceptually unprecedented new approach to C-C bond activation. Thus, this Account not only summarizes synthetic methods that allow the formation of valuable chiral heterocycles with quaternary stereocenters using a wide variety of electrophiles but also provides insight into the relationship between ligand structure, substrate, and cyclization selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Pan
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Ping
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
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15
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Tu Y, Xu B, Wang Q, Dong H, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Palladium/TY-Phos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Heck/Tsuji-Trost Reaction of o-Bromophenols with 1,3-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4378-4383. [PMID: 36795796 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans are crucial building blocks in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical molecules. However, their asymmetric synthesis has been a long-standing formidable challenge so far. In this work, we developed a highly enantioselective Pd/TY-Phos-catalyzed Heck/Tsuji-Trost reaction of o-bromophenols with various 1,3-dienes, allowing expedient access to chiral substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans. This reaction features excellent regio- and enantiocontrol, high functional group tolerance, and easy scalability. More importantly, the demonstration of this method as a highly valuable tool for the construction of optically pure natural products (R)-tremetone and fomannoxin is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youshao Tu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Honglin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
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16
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Qi L, Dong M, Qian J, Yu S, Tong X. Pd 0 -Catalyzed Asymmetric Carbonitratation Reaction Featuring an H-Bonding-Driven Alkyl-Pd II -ONO 2 Reductive Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215397. [PMID: 36420824 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Reductive elimination of alkyl-PdII -O is a synthetically useful yet underdeveloped elementary reaction. Here we report that the combination of an H-bonding donor [PyH][BF4 ] and AgNO3 additive under toluene/H2 O biphasic system can enable such elementary step to form alkyl nitrate. This results in the Pd0 -catalyzed asymmetric carbonitratations of (Z)-1-iodo-1,6-dienes with (R)-BINAP as the chiral ligand, affording alkyl nitrates up to 96 % ee. Mechanistic studies disclose that the reaction consists of oxidative addition of Pd0 catalyst to vinyl iodide, anion ligand exchange between I- and NO3 - , alkene insertion and SN 2-type alkyl-PdII -ONO2 reductive elimination. Evidences suggest that H-bonding interaction of PyH⋅⋅⋅ONO2 can facilitate dissociation of O2 NO- ligand from the alkyl-PdII -ONO2 species, thus enabling the challenging alkyl-PdII -ONO2 reductive elimination to be feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjun Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ming Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuling Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University Jiaojiang, 318000, Zhejiang, China
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17
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Feng J, Shi J, Wei L, Liu M, Li Z, Xiao Y, Zhang J. Palladium/PC-Phos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Heck/Tsuji-Trost Reactions of Amino-Tethered 1,3-Cyclohexadiene with Aryl and Alkenyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215407. [PMID: 36317934 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Chiral perhydroindoles are found in a number of natural products and biologically active compounds. Therefore, the development of new asymmetric methodology for rapid access to this core is of high importance. Herein, we reported a highly regio- and diastereo-selective palladium/PC-Phos-catalyzed asymmetric Heck/Tsuji-Trost reactions of readily available amino tethered 1,3-cyclohexadienes with aryl and alkenyl halides, delivering various functionalized chiral hexahydroindoles in good yields with high enantioselectivity. The application of this reaction to the concise synthesis of (-)-α-Lycorane was demonstrated. DFT computation results indicate that the difference in ΔEdis of two migration insertion transition states determines the enantioselectivity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Feng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Rd, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Lan Wei
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Rd, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Mingqing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Rd, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yuanjing Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Rd, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
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18
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Zhou SS, Shen JH, Liu WK, Sun XY, Song JY, Wang Z, Qi ZH, Wang XW. Chiral oxalamide phosphine (COAP)-Pd-catalyzed enantioselective cascade formal [4 + 1] annulation for enantioenriched 2,3-disubstituted indolines and further DFT study on regio- and stereocontrol. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3qo00011g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
COAP-Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cascade formal [4 + 1] annulation was developed between racemic vinyl benzoxazinones and N-tosylhydrazone sodium salts, affording trans-2,3-disubstituted indolines in good yields with high stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Suo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Hao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Kai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Yun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yu Song
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hang Qi
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Wang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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19
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Qi H, Chi D, He J, Wang L, Chen S. Pd-Catalyzed Cascade Intramolecular Heck Cyclization/Dearomatization of Indoles for the Construction of Two All-Carbon Quaternary Centers. Org Lett 2022; 24:8880-8885. [PMID: 36445060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A facile Pd-catalyzed cascade of intramolecular Heck cyclization/alkylpalladium activated dearomatization of aryl alkyne-tethered indole is described. In this single step two nonadjacent all-carbon quaternary centers, two nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and three C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds are efficiently furnished. These products could also undergo 5-to-6 ring migration-expansion reaction under Brønsted-acid conditions to transform into the benzo[c]carbazole skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Qi
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Dongmei Chi
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Jing He
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Leming Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Shufeng Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
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20
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Feng J, Shi J, Wei L, Liu M, Li Z, Xiao Y, Zhang J. Palladium/PC‐Phos‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Heck/Tsuji–Trost Reactions of Amino‐Tethered 1,3‐Cyclohexadiene with Aryl and Alkenyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202215407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Feng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Rd 200241 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Shi
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Lan Wei
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Rd 200241 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Mingqing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Rd 200241 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yuanjing Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Rd 200241 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
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21
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Xie C, Kim J, Mai BK, Cao S, Ye R, Wang XY, Liu P, Kwon O. Enantioselective Synthesis of Quaternary Oxindoles: Desymmetrizing Staudinger-Aza-Wittig Reaction Enabled by a Bespoke HypPhos Oxide Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:21318-21327. [PMID: 36375169 PMCID: PMC10746329 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a catalytic asymmetric Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction of (o-azidoaryl)malonates, allowing access to chiral quaternary oxindoles through phosphine oxide catalysis. We designed a novel HypPhos oxide catalyst to enable the desymmetrizing Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction through the PIII/PV═O redox cycle in the presence of a silane reductant and an IrI-based Lewis acid. The reaction occurs under mild conditions, with good functional group tolerance, a wide substrate scope, and excellent enantioselectivity. Density functional theory revealed that the enantioselectivity in the desymmetrizing reaction arose from the cooperative effects of the IrI species and the HypPhos catalyst. The utility of this methodology is demonstrated by the (formal) syntheses of seven alkaloid targets: (-)-gliocladin C, (-)-coerulescine, (-)-horsfiline, (+)-deoxyeseroline, (+)-esermethole, (+)-physostigmine, and (+)-physovenine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changmin Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Jacob Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Shixuan Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Rong Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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22
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Ni S, Vaillant FL, Mateos-Calbet A, Martin R, Cornella J. Ni-Catalyzed Oxygen Transfer from N 2O onto sp 3-Hybridized Carbons. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18223-18228. [PMID: 36162124 PMCID: PMC9562464 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Herein we disclose a catalytic synthesis of cycloalkanols
that
harnesses the potential of N2O as an oxygen transfer agent
onto sp3-hybridized carbons. The protocol is distinguished
by its mild conditions and wide substrate scope, thus offering an
opportunity to access carbocyclic compounds from simple precursors
even in an enantioselective manner. Preliminary mechanistic studies
suggest that the oxygen insertion event occurs at an alkylnickel species
and that N2O is the O transfer reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyang Ni
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Franck Le Vaillant
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Ana Mateos-Calbet
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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23
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Wang MM, Lu SM, Li C. Carbo-Carboxylation of Alkenes via Intramolecular Heck Carbonylation Utilizing CO 2 and Hydrosilane. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Meng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Sheng-Mei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, China
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24
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Guo JM, Mao ZY, Liu CH, Yang SY, Wei BG. Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Heck Reactions of Olefin-Tethered Aryl Iodides with Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11838-11845. [PMID: 35981349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach to functionalized (E)-3-cinnamyl-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans and (E)-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl)but-2-enones has been developed through a Pd-catalyzed one-pot cascade process involving two sequential Heck reactions, that is, an intramolecular Heck reaction of olefin-tethered aryl iodides and an intermolecular Heck reaction with substituted styrenes and α,β-unsaturated ketones. As a result, a series of desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields and with exclusive E-form selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Ming Guo
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhuo-Ya Mao
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chang-Hong Liu
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shang-Ye Yang
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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25
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Wang DC, Wu PP, Du PY, Qu GR, Guo HM. Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Oxindoles Containing Vicinal Quaternary and Tertiary Stereocenters by a Domino Heck/Decarboxylative Alkynylation Sequence. Org Lett 2022; 24:4212-4217. [PMID: 35666666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed domino Heck/decarboxylative alkynylation reaction of trisubstituted alkenes or enamines is reported. For two different types of substrates, the current domino reaction employing different solvents and bases led to 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles and hydropyrimidinyl spirooxindoles containing vicinal quaternary and tertiary stereocenters in moderate to good yields, respectively. The general applicability of this method was shown by gram-scale syntheses and diverse transformations of the reaction products. The enantioselective version for this domino process was also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Chao Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Pan-Pan Wu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Pei-Yu Du
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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26
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Gao Z, Wang H, Zhou C, Wang N, Li S, Li G. Formal C-H/C-I Metathesis: Site-Selective C-H Iodination of 2-Aryl Benzoic Acid Derivatives Using Aryl Iodide. Org Lett 2022; 24:3926-3931. [PMID: 35638770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
C-H functionalization via functional group metathesis is extremely rare. A protocol of remote site-selective C-H iodination of 2-aryl benzoic acid derivatives via formal C(sp2)-H/C(sp2)-I metathesis using readily available 1-iodo-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene as the mild iodinating reagent was reported herein. A range of 2-aryl benzoic acid derivatives including 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)benzoic acids and [1,1'-binaphthalene]-2-carboxylic acids were iodinated under mild conditions to give valuable iodinated products in a site- and chemo-selective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zezhong Gao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Hang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Chunlin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shangda Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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27
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An Approach toward 17-Arylsubstituted Marginatafuran-Type Isospongian Diterpenoids via a Palladium-Catalyzed Heck-Suzuki Cascade Reaction of 16-Bromolambertianic Acid. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27092643. [PMID: 35565994 PMCID: PMC9102694 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Isospongian diterpenes are a small but growing family of natural tetracyclic secondary metabolites isolated from marine organisms, primarily sponges and nudibranchs. A palladium-catalyzed domino Heck–Suzuki reaction sequence for the synthesis of the tetracyclic skeleton of marginatafuran-type isospongian diterpenoids with a wide variety of substituents in the C-17 position is reported. The proposed approach was based on selective transformations of the accessible plant diterpenoid lambertianic acid and includes an intramolecular Heck reaction of 16-bromolambertianic and arylation of the palladium intermediate with arylboronic acid. The influence of the nature of the substituent both in arylboronic acids and in the furan ring of 16-bromolambertianic acid on the direction and chemoselectivity of the reaction has been studied. The described derivatization of natural furanolabdanoid lambertianic acid produced new functionalized molecules for biological study and gave novel insights into the reactivity of complex molecular structures.
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28
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Bai X, Zheng W, Ge S, Lu Y. Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Arylborylation/Cyclization of Alkenes to Access Boryl-Functionalized Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. Org Lett 2022; 24:3080-3085. [PMID: 35436402 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric palladium-catalyzed arylboration/cyclization of both nonactivated and activated alkenes with B2pin2 was developed. A wide range of N-allyl-o-iodobenzamides and o-iodoacryanilides reacted with B2pin2 to afford borylated 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinones and oxindoles, respectively, in high yields with high enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this enantioselective protocol was highlighted by synthesizing various chiral 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone and oxindole derivatives containing quaternary stereogenic carbon centers, including enantioenriched Roche anticancer agent (S)-RO4999200.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingfeng Bai
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | - Wenrui Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 Singapore
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29
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Yang J, Yang L, Gu J, Shuai L, Wang H, Ouyang Q, Li YL, Liu H, Gong L. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cascade Arylalkylation of Alkenes with Alkylpyridinium Salts. Org Lett 2022; 24:2376-2380. [PMID: 35319219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a nickel-catalyzed reductive deaminative arylalkylation of tethered alkenes with pyridinium salts as C(sp3) electrophiles. This two-component dicarbofunctionalization reaction enables the efficient synthesis of various benzene-fused cyclic compounds bearing all-carbon quaternary centers. The approach presented in this paper proceeds under mild conditions, tolerating a wide variety of functional groups and heterocycles. It has been used to functionalize complicated molecules at a late stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Lina Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Jing Gu
- College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Li Shuai
- College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Biological & Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Nanan, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yu-Long Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Haibin Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-Based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong'E E-Jiao Co. Ltd., Dong'E 252201, China
| | - Liang Gong
- College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
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30
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Marchese AD, Mirabi B, Johnson CE, Lautens M. Reversible C-C bond formation using palladium catalysis. Nat Chem 2022; 14:398-406. [PMID: 35301473 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-022-00898-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A widely appreciated principle is that all reactions are fundamentally reversible. Observing reversible transition metal-catalysed reactions, particularly those that include the cleavage of C-C bonds, is more challenging. The development of palladium- and nickel-catalysed carboiodination reactions afforded access to the cis and trans diastereomers of the iodo-dihydroisoquinolone products. Using these substrates, an extensive study investigating the reversibility of C-C bond formation using a simple palladium catalyst was undertaken. Herein we report a comprehensive investigation of reversible C-C bond formation using palladium catalysis employing diastereomeric neopentyl iodides as the starting point. It was shown that both diastereomers could be converted to a common product under identical catalytic conditions. A combination of experimental and computational studies were used to probe the operative mechanism. A variety of concepts key to understanding the process of reversible C-C bond formations were investigated, including the effect of electronic and steric parameters on the C-C bond-cleavage step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin D Marchese
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Colton E Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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31
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Yu W, Chen C, Feng L, Xia T, Shi C, Yang Y, Zhou B. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,2-Carboamidation of Alkenes Enables Access to Chiral 2,3-Dihydro-3-benzofuranmethanamides. Org Lett 2022; 24:1762-1767. [PMID: 35234476 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Through the initial screening and further rational design of chiral cyclopentadienyl ligands, a chiral rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective 1,2-carboamidation of aromatic tethered alkenes was developed, enabling the asymmetric preparation of various chiral 2,3-dihydro-3-benzofuranmethanamides with an enantioenriched all-carbon quaternary center at the β position of amide. This robust transformation has a broad functional group tolerance, excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98.5:1.5 er), and a mild reaction conditions, releasing CO2 as the single byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Yu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Lei Feng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Tianqi Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chen Shi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yaxi Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bing Zhou
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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32
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Wu Y, Wu L, Zhang ZM, Xu B, Liu Y, Zhang J. Enantioselective difunctionalization of alkenes by a palladium-catalyzed Heck/borylation sequence. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2021-2025. [PMID: 35308863 PMCID: PMC8848999 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06229h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A palladium catalyzed enantioselective Heck/borylation reaction of alkene-tethered aryl iodides was realized, delivering a variety of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl boronic esters in high yield with excellent enantioselectivity. Asymmetric synthesis of chromane boronic ester, indane boronic ester and indoline boronic ester was also accomplished. The protocol offers an efficient access to the corresponding chiral benzocyclic boronic esters, which are notably important chemical motifs in synthetic transformations. A palladium catalyzed enantioselective Heck/borylation reaction of alkene-tethered aryl iodides was realized, delivering a variety of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl boronic esters in high yield with excellent enantioselectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqi Wu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Lizuo Wu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 P. R. China
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33
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Sun H, Xiong B, Yang Y, Liu J, Zhang X, Lian Z. gem-Difluorovinylation of alkynyl bromoarenes via dual nickel-/palladium-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01406d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A dual nickel-/palladium-catalyzed gem-difluorovinylation of alkynyl bromoarenes is presented. This method proceeds smoothly to afford various dihydrobenzofuran compounds containing gem-difluorovinyl fragments with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Sun
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Baojian Xiong
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jiangjun Liu
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital and West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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34
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Sun L, Zhao Y, Liu B, Chang J, Li X. RhodiumIII-Catalyzed Remote Difunctionalization of Arenes Assisted by a Relay Directing Group. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7347-7354. [PMID: 35799802 PMCID: PMC9214915 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02205b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed diverse tandem twofold C-H bond activation reactions of para olefin-tethered arenes have been realized, with unsaturated reagents such as internal alkynes, dioxazolones, and isocyanates being the coupling partner as...
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Affiliation(s)
- Lincong Sun
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Yuyao Zhao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Bingxian Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
| | - Xingwei Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
- Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University Qingdao 250100 China
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35
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36
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Wang M. Synthesis of Chiral Spirocycles by the Enantioselective Domino Heck/Remote C(sp 2)—H Alkylation Reaction Catalyzed by Palladium/Xu-Phos. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202200026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Zhou PX, Yang X, Du X, Zhao S, Wang H, Li X, Liu N, Tan X, Ren F, Liang YM. Palladium-catalyzed Heck cyclization/allylation with homoallyl alcohols via retro-allylation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00655c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl iodide-tethered alkenes with homoallyl alcohols is reported, providing a convenient and efficient approach to C(sp3)–allylation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping-Xin Zhou
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Xiaozhe Yang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Xueyan Du
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Shujie Zhao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Han Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Xinguang Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Xinqiang Tan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Feng Ren
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Immunity and Targeted Therapy for liver-intestinal Tumors, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
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38
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Han XQ, Wang L, Yang P, Liu JY, Xu WY, Zheng C, Liang RX, You SL, Zhang J, Jia YX. Enantioselective Dearomative Mizoroki–Heck Reaction of Naphthalenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qing Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road No. 18, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Ping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jing-Yuan Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road No. 18, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Wei-Yan Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road No. 18, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ren-Xiao Liang
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road No. 18, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yi-Xia Jia
- College of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road No. 18, Hangzhou 310014, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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39
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Cheng C, Xiang JN, Zhu YP, Peng ZH, Li JH. Nickel-Catalyzed Arylcarbamoylation of Alkenes of N-( o-Iodoaryl)acrylamides with Nitroarenes via Reductive Aminocarbonylation: Facile Synthesis of Carbamoyl-Substituted Oxindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:9543-9547. [PMID: 34860537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed arylcarbamoylation reactions of alkenes of N-(o-haloaryl)acrylamides with CO and nitroarenes via reductive aminocarbonylation to produce carbamoyl-substituted oxindoles with an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center are presented. Starting with N-(o-haloaryl)acrylamides, simple CO, and inexpensive nitroarenes and using a Ni catalyst, a dinitrogen-based ligand, a Zn reductant, a TMSCl additive, and a base system, this protocol enables the synthesis of various carbamoyl-substituted oxindoles and allows the efficient late-stage derivatization of valuable molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaozhihui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.,Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jian-Nan Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Zhi-Hong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.,School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China.,Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 475004, China
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40
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Cao K, Zhang ZM, Zhang J, Chen F. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cross-Coupling Reactions of Cyclobutanols and Unactivated Olefins. Org Lett 2021; 23:9520-9525. [PMID: 34851121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed activations of carbon-carbons bonds of small strained rings have widespread applications in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. However, coupling reactions of cyclobutanols involving β-carbon elimination to construct C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds have scarcely been developed. Here, we demonstrate a highly enantioselective Pd-catalyzed intermolecular C(sp3)-C(sp3) coupling reaction of a broad range of cyclobutanol derivatives and unactivated alkenes, allowing convenient access to a series of chiral benzene-fused cyclic compounds in a highly regio-, chemo-, and enantioselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangning Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Fener Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
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41
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Yang G, Luo Y, Qin S, Cao S, Li C, Wang X, Huang Y. Diastereoselective Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation To Construct Quaternary Stereocenters Using Sulfinimine as the Directing Group. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1657-5543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA robust Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylation alkylation has been developed to construct quaternary stereocenters through the use of chiral tert-butanesulfinamide as the directing group. This strategy provides a simple and efficient route to the construction of quaternary chiral centers at the α-position of chiral sulfinamides, with high diastereoselectivities and high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
| | - Yunhao Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
| | - Shuanglin Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology
| | - Sheng Cao
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
| | - Chen Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
| | - Xuan Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
| | - Yilei Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
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42
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Abstract
The Mizoroki-Heck reaction and its reductive analogue are staples of organic synthesis, but the ensuing products often lack a chemical handle for further transformation. Here we report an atom-economical cross-coupling of halopyridines and unactivated alkenes under photoredox catalysis to afford a series of alkene halopyridylation products. This protocol with mild and redox neutral conditions contributes broad substrate scope. As a complement to conventional Heck-type reaction, this radical process avoids the involvement of β-H elimination and thus useful pyridyl and halide groups could be simultaneously and regioselectively incorporated onto alkenes. The success depends on TFA-promoted domino photocatalytic oxidative quenching activation and radical-polar crossover pathway. Plausible mechanism is proposed based on mechanistic investigations. Moreover, the reserved C - X bonds of these products are beneficial for performing further synthetic elaborations.
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43
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Zhao G, Wu Y, Wu HH, Yang J, Zhang J. Pd/GF-Phos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Three-Component Coupling Reaction to Access Chiral Diarylmethyl Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17983-17988. [PMID: 34699199 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Significant attention has been given in the past few years to the selective transformations of N-tosylhydrazones to various useful compounds. However, the development of enantioselective versions poses considerable challenges. Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed enantioselective three-component coupling of N-tosylhydrazone, aryl halide, and terminal alkyne under mild conditions utilizing a novel chiral sulfinamide phosphine ligand (GF-Phos), which provides a facile access to chiral diarylmethyl alkynes, which are useful synthons in organic synthesis as well as exist as the skeleton in many bioactive molecules. A pair of enantiomers of the product could be easily prepared using the same chiral ligand by simply changing the aryl substituents of the N-tosylhydrazone and aryl halide. The salient features of this reaction include the readily available starting materials, general substrate scope, high enantioselectivity, ease of scale-up, mild reaction conditions, and versatile transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofeng Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China.,Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
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44
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Li S, Chen Q, Zhang ZM, Zhang J. Pd-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular Heck reaction to access disubstituted dihydroisoquinolinone with a terminal olefin. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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45
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Li S, Chen Q, Xie X, Yang J, Zhang J. Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dearomative Allylic Annulation to Access PPAPs Analogues. Org Lett 2021; 23:7824-7828. [PMID: 34570520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) share a common bicyclo[3.3.1]alkenone core structure and attract numerous attention from synthetic organic chemists due to their fascinating biological properties and associated synthetic challenges. We present herein that Pd-phosphoramidite catalysts promote the enantioselective dearomative allylic annulation reaction between allyl desoxyhumulones and allylic dicarbonates, affording PPAPs analogues in good yields and enantioselectivities. The reaction likely proceeds through two-step dearomative allylation by Pd, and the C-allylation pathway is the dominant mechanistic model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanliang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qiaoyu Chen
- Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.,Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.,Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
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46
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Wu Y, Xu B, Zhao G, Pan Z, Zhang Z, Zhang J. Palladium/
Xu‐Phos
Catalyzed Enantioselective Tandem Heck/Cacchi Reaction of Unactivated Alkenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Guofeng Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Zhangjin Pan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Zhan‐Ming Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
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47
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Ano Y, Kawai N, Chatani N. Palladium-catalyzed 1,1-alkynylbromination of alkenes with alkynyl bromides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12326-12332. [PMID: 34603662 PMCID: PMC8480334 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02873a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed 1,1-alkynylbromination of terminal alkenes with a silyl-protected alkynyl bromide is reported. The method tolerates a diverse range of alkenes including vinylarenes, acrylates, and even electronically unbiased alkene derivatives to afford propargylic bromides regioselectively. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations indicate that the 1,1-alkynylbromination reaction proceeds via the migration of the Pd center followed by the formation of a π-allenyl Pd intermediate, leading to the stereoselective reductive elimination of the C(sp3)–Br bond at the propargylic positon. The first Pd-catalyzed 1,1-alkynylbromination of terminal alkenes using alkynyl bromides, which provides direct access to a variety of functionalized propargylic bromides without the need for an external brominating reagent, is reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan .,Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Natsuki Kawai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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48
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Su Y, Zhang S, Yuan Y, Ma Q, Sun Z, Yuan Y, Jia X. SbCl 3 initiated conjunctive C-H bond functionalization and carbochlorination between glycine esters and methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs). Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9878-9881. [PMID: 34494034 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03744g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In the presence of dioxygen, an antimony trichloride enabled conjunctive sp3 C-H bond functionalization and carbochlorination of glycines was realized, providing a series of chlorinated quinolines in high yields. The mechanistic study shows that the antimony(V) species might be involved in the oxidation of the sp3 C-H bond and is followed by carbochlorination through a radical intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichun Su
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
| | - Shuwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
| | - Yuan Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
| | - Qiyuan Ma
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
| | - Zheng Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China.
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49
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Whyte A, Bajohr J, Arora R, Torelli A, Lautens M. Sequential Pd
0
‐ and Pd
II
‐Catalyzed Cyclizations: Enantioselective Heck and Nucleopalladation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Whyte
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Jonathan Bajohr
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Ramon Arora
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Alexa Torelli
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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50
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Li YL, Zhang PC, Wu HH, Zhang J. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Tandem Denitrogenative Heck/Tsuji-Trost of Benzotriazoles with 1,3-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13010-13015. [PMID: 34402615 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric denitrogenative cycloaddition has emerged as a powerful tool to build chiral aza-heterocyles. However, only one example of asymmetric denitrogenative cycloaddition of benzotriazole with unsaturated hydrocarbons has been explored so far, because the ring-opening of benzotriazole to generate α-imino metal carbenoid species is a thermodynamically unfavorable process. We herein report an efficient asymmetric denitrogenative cycloaddition of benzotriazoles with cyclic and acyclic 1,3-dienes enabled by Pd and chiral sulfonamide phosphine ligand. A variety of substituted hexahydrocarbazoles and indolines were delivered in good yields with high ee values. Interestingly, a pair of enantiomers could be obtained with the use of Xu1 and PC2 with the same absolute configuration. The synthetic utilities of the optically active hexahydrocarbazoles were also showcased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Lin Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Chao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
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