1
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Lindner H, Schneider M, Mader P, Su F, Carreira EM. Synthesis of Primary Amines via Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Initiated Cyclization/Reduction Cascade of Unsaturated Nitriles. Org Lett 2024; 26:5467-5471. [PMID: 38913674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
We report a hydrogen atom transfer-initiated cyclization/reduction cascade for the synthesis of primary amines from δ,ε- and ε,ζ-unsaturated nitriles. The HAT transformation employs Mn(acac)3 as a catalyst and utilizes air as an oxidant along with NaBH4 as a dual-purpose reductant toward the olefin and subsequently C═N. Aromatic and aliphatic nitriles incorporating mono-, di-, and trisubstituted olefins are substrates for the reaction. Starting materials bearing malonates are transformed into the corresponding bicyclic lactams, enabling the rapid buildup of structural complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henry Lindner
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Schneider
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Mader
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Frederic Su
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M Carreira
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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2
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Yan X, Yu B, Liu H, Huang H. Intramolecular Carboamination of Aminodienes to N-Heterocycles via C-N Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316563. [PMID: 38185992 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
The catalytic transformation of ubiquitous but inert C-N bonds is highly appealing in synthetic chemistry, but the efficient cleaving inert C-N bond and simultaneous incorporation of both the cleaved C-moiety and N-moiety into the desired products has been a long-standing formidable challenge so far. Here, we developed a radical-addition triggered cyclization and C-N bond cleavage process enabled by the unique I2 /Ni or benzyl halide/Ni-catalytic system, allowing the formal insertion of diene into the inert C-N bond. This reaction features high atom economy and enables an expedient annulative carboamination of aminodienes to diverse pyrrolidines, piperidines, and tetrahydroisoquinolines. Mechanistic studies have revealed that the reaction is initiated via the generation of a benzyl radical and the formation of quaternary ammonium salt is key for the C-N bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bangkui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hongchi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, P. R. China
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3
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Gharpure SJ, Chavan RS, Narang SR. Iron-Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer Radical Cyclization of Alkenyl Indoles and Pyrroles Gives Their Fused Derivatives: Total Synthesis of Bruceolline E and H. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38341858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The iron-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reaction is efficaciously employed for the synthesis of dihydropyrroloindoles and dihydropyrrolizines via 5-exo-trig radical cyclization where indoles and pyrroles are used as an acceptor. This radical approach has also been extended for the synthesis of tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indolones via the Baldwin-disfavored 5-endo-trig cyclization pathway. The formal synthesis of bruceolline J and the total synthesis of bruceollines E and H have been expeditiously carried out by employing the former strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Rupali S Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Simran R Narang
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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4
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Hayrapetyan D, Yussupova L, Kaipov A, Galyamova A. Electrochemical synthesis of spirocyclic morpholines and tetrahydrofurans via an oxidative dearomatisation strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7090-7094. [PMID: 37605629 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01176c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Simple and scalable electrochemical oxidation of the electron-rich benzene ring followed by intramolecular capture of reactive cation-radical intermediates opens access to spirocyclic morpholines and tetrahydrofurans. The obtained molecules can be readily modified to value-added building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davit Hayrapetyan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Lyailya Yussupova
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Almaz Kaipov
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Aigerim Galyamova
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave., 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
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5
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Puig J, Bonjoch J, Bradshaw B. Isocyanides as Acceptor Groups in MHAT Reactions with Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:6539-6543. [PMID: 37644914 PMCID: PMC10496133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The use of isocyanides as acceptor groups in metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) coupling reactions with nonactivated alkenes to form heterocycles is described. Monosubstituted alkenes couple and cyclize directly, whereas more substituted alkenes proceed via a two-step, one-pot procedure involving MHAT reductive cyclization followed by a MHAT Minisci coupling upon the addition of acid. To highlight the utility of the methodology, a diverse variety of substituted heterocycles such as phenanthridines, indoles, and isoquinolines were prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Puig
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ben Bradshaw
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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6
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Pham SL, Kim T, McDonald FE. Stereospecific Cu(I)-Catalyzed C-O Cross-Coupling Synthesis of Acyclic 1,2-Di- and Trisubstituted Vinylic Ethers from Alcohols and Vinylic Halides. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37437300 PMCID: PMC10367064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
CuI and trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexyldiamine catalyze the single-step C-O bond cross-coupling between 1,2-di- and trisubstituted vinylic halides with functionalized alcohols, producing acyclic vinylic ethers. This stereospecific transformation selectively gives each of the (E)- and (Z)-vinylic ether products from the corresponding vinyl halide precursors. This method is compatible with carbohydrate-derived primary and secondary alcohols and several other functional groups. The conditions are mild enough to reliably generate vinylic allylic ethers without promoting Claisen rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- San L Pham
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Taehee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Frank E McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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7
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Halimehjani AZ, Breit B. Rhodium-catalyzed diastereoselective synthesis of highly substituted morpholines from nitrogen-tethered allenols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4376-4379. [PMID: 36946522 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00151b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of nitrogen-tethered allenols was investigated for the synthesis of functionalized morpholines. By using this strategy, various N-protected 2,5- and 2,6-disubstituted as well as 2,3,5- and 2,5,6-trisubstituted morpholines were obtained via an atom-economic pathway with high to excellent yields, diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, up to >99 : 1 dr and up to >99.9 ee). The utilities of the synthesized morpholines in ozonolysis, hydration, metathesis and epoxidation reactions were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ziyaei Halimehjani
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9516, Tehran, Iran.
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 49 Mofateh Street, P. O. Box 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
| | - B Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albert strasse 21, Freiburg im Breisgau, 79104, Germany.
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8
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Zhou H, Pan R, Xu M, Ma J, Lin A, Yao H. Construction of oxygenated 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes via palladium-catalyzed 1,2-aminoacyloxylation of cyclopentenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:3574-3577. [PMID: 36880405 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06581a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a palladium-catalyzed 1,2-aminoacyloxylation of cyclopentenes to synthesize oxygenated 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes. This reaction proceeds efficiently with a broad array of substrates. The products could be further functionalized to build up a library of bridged aza-bicyclic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipin Zhou
- College of Materials & Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, 1 West Huifeng Road, Chuzhou, 239000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Menghua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Jiao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
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9
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Nie YC, Yang F, Li YH, Zhu R. Aldehydes as O-Nucleophiles in Cobalt Hydride Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysis: Overriding the Innate Somophilicity. Org Lett 2023; 25:889-894. [PMID: 36722752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
In metal hydride-catalyzed alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions via hydrogen atom transfer, simple carbonyl groups have been well-recognized as good somophiles at the carbon for C-C bond formation. Here we report an alternative pathway exploring the carbonyl as an O-nucleophile to make new C-O bonds during the CoH-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alkenyl aldehydes. This reaction provides a rapid, mild, modular, and stereoselective (up to >20:1) entry to saturated O-heterocycles via nucleophilic trapping of an in situ-formed oxocarbenium intermediate. The key to overriding the carbonyl's innate somophilicity was found to be promoting the formation of organocobalt species and suppressing the radical exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chen Nie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yu-Hao Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Rong Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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10
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Cai M, Ma J, Wu Q, Lin A, Yao H. Enantioselective Syntheses of 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes via Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Ring-Opening of meso-Epoxides. Org Lett 2022; 24:8791-8795. [PMID: 36414324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed ring-opening of meso-epoxides was developed. A range of 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, the hydroxyl and amide groups in the products provided handles for further derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Qimin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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11
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Tang X, Tak RK, Noda H, Shibasaki M. A Missing Link in Multisubstituted Pyrrolidines: Remote Stereocontrol Forged by Rhodium‐Alkyl Nitrene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212421. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Tang
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo 3-14-23 Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Raj K. Tak
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo 3-14-23 Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Noda
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo 3-14-23 Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo 3-14-23 Kamiosaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
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12
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Griffiths OM, Ley SV. Multicomponent Direct Assembly of N-Heterospirocycles Facilitated by Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13204-13223. [PMID: 36103403 PMCID: PMC9552240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
N-heterospirocycles are interesting
structural
units found in both natural products and medicinal compounds but have
relatively few reliable methods for their synthesis. Here, we enlist
the photocatalytic generation of N-centered radicals
to construct β-spirocyclic pyrrolidines from N-allylsulfonamides and alkenes. A variety of β-spirocyclic
pyrrolidines have been constructed, including drug derivatives, in
moderate to very good yields. Further derivatization of the products
has also been demonstrated as has a viable scale-up procedure, making
use of flow chemistry techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver M. Griffiths
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Steven V. Ley
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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13
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Gharpure S, Chavan R, Ardhapure A. Iron‐Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of Alkenyl Vinylogous Carbonates for Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydrofurans, Tetrahydropyrans and Chromans. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Garsi JB, Guggari S, Deis T, Ma M, Hocine S, Hanessian S. 2-Oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane as a Platform for Functional Diversity: Synthesis of Backbone-Constrained γ-Amino Acid Analogues. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11261-11273. [PMID: 35900070 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We communicate a versatile synthetic approach to C-3 disubstituted 2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes as carbon-atom bridged morpholines, starting with 4R-hydroxy-l-proline as a chiron. Attaching an acetic acid moiety on the C-3 carbon of the 2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane core reveals the framework of an embedded γ-amino butyric acid (GABA). Variations in the nature of the substituent on the tertiary C-3 atom with different alkyls or aryls led to backbone-constrained analogues of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs baclofen and pregabalin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Garsi
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Solène Guggari
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Thomas Deis
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Myles Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Sofiane Hocine
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3, Canada
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15
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Guan M, Miao H, Qin T, Zhang G, Zhang Q. CoH-catalyzed radical hydroalkylation of alkenes with 1,3-dicarbonyls. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5265-5268. [PMID: 35389410 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01382g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) catalysis has emerged as a useful reaction platform for alkene hydrofunctionalization with high chemoselectivity and predictable branched selectivity. However, MHAT-mediated hydrofunctionalization involves carbon-carbon bond formation still confined to carbon electrophiles. Here, we describe a mild, general, scalable, and functional group tolerant CoH-catalyzed intermolecular hydroalkylation of alkenes with 1,3-dicarbonyls. This kind of CoH-catalyzed coupling of alkenes with carbon nucleophiles represents an important complement to the arsenal of MHAT-initiated hydrofunctionalization of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihui Guan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Huanran Miao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Tao Qin
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Ge Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Qian Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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16
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Fang X, Zhang N, Chen SC, Luo T. Scalable Total Synthesis of (-)-Triptonide: Serendipitous Discovery of a Visible-Light-Promoted Olefin Coupling Initiated by Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT). J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2292-2300. [PMID: 35089705 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and scalable total synthesis of (-)-triptonide is accomplished based on a metal-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT)-initiated radical cyclization. During the optimization of the key step, we discovered that blue LEDs significantly promoted the efficiency of reaction initiated by Co(TPP)-catalyzed MHAT. Further exploration and optimization of this catalytic system led to development of a dehydrogenative MHAT-initiated Giese reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhe Fang
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Si-Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tuoping Luo
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Institute of Molecular Physiology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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17
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SOMOphilic Alkynylation of Unreactive Alkenes Enabled by Iron-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer. Molecules 2021; 27:molecules27010033. [PMID: 35011265 PMCID: PMC8746543 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report an efficient and practical iron-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer protocol for assembling acetylenic motifs into functional alkenes. Diversities of internal alkynes could be obtained from readily available alkenes and acetylenic sulfones with excellent Markovnikov selectivity. An iron hydride hydrogen atom transfer catalytic cycle was described to clarify the mechanism of this reaction.
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18
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Zhang T, Yu M, Huang H. Fe-catalyzed Fukuyama-type indole synthesis triggered by hydrogen atom transfer. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10501-10505. [PMID: 34447542 PMCID: PMC8356753 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03058b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Fe, Co, and Mn hydride-initiated radical olefin additions have enjoyed great success in modern synthesis, yet the extension of other hydrogen radicalophiles instead of olefins remains largely elusive. Herein, we report an efficient Fe-catalyzed intramolecular isonitrile-olefin coupling reaction delivering 3-substituted indoles, in which isonitrile was firstly applied as the hydrogen atom acceptor in the radical generation step by MHAT. The protocol features low catalyst loading, mild reaction conditions, and excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianze Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Min Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
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19
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Yanagimoto A, Uwabe Y, Wu Q, Muto K, Yamaguchi J. Convergent Azaspirocyclization of Bromoarenes with N-Tosylhydrazones by a Palladium Catalyst. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aika Yanagimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Yota Uwabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Qikun Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Kei Muto
- Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
| | - Junichiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan
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20
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Zhu Y, He Y, Tian W, Wang M, Zhou Z, Song X, Ding H, Xiao Q. Dual Cobalt and Photoredox Catalysis Enabled Redox‐Neutral Annulation of 2‐Propynolphenols. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Qin He
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Nanchang University Nanchang 330006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wan‐Fa Tian
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao‐Zhao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Nanchang Normal University Nanchang People's Republic of China
| | - Xian‐Rong Song
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Xin Ding
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Province Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
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21
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Yu B, Zou S, Huang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Reaction for the Synthesis of Saturated N-Heterocycles with Aminodienes and N,O-Acetals. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7849-7863. [PMID: 34030442 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed ring-closing reaction of aminodienes with N,O-acetals for the synthesis of saturated N-heterocycles is described. The reaction is consistently operated at room temperature and tolerates a wide range of functional groups with volatile MeOH as the sole byproduct. This method provides rapid and practical access to a broad range of saturated N-heterocycles with diverse structural backbones that are useful building blocks in natural product synthesis and drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bangkui Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Suchen Zou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.,Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
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22
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Zhong LR, Huang BB, Yang XL, Wang S, Yao ZJ. Concise Unified Access to (-)-8-Deoxy-13-dehydroserratinine, (+)-Fawcettimine, (+)-Fawcettidine, and (-)-8-Deoxyserratinine Using a Direct Intramolecular Reductive Coupling. Org Lett 2021; 23:3578-3583. [PMID: 33891425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A short, scalable, and collective total synthesis of four fawcettimine-type Lycopodium alkaloids in eight or nine steps is disclosed. A dense multi-small-ring spiro-α-aminocyclopentanone successfully served as the key intermediate, which was directly accessed by a LiDBB-mediated intramolecular reductive coupling of the aliphatic imine and an ester-carbonyl. Compared to those that employ classical Heathcock intermediate(s) containing a nine-membered ring, the new strategy shows the significant improvement of the synthetic step and redox economies as well as excellent stereochemical control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Rui Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Bing-Bing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Xiao-Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Shaozhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Zhu-Jun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
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23
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Hayrapetyan D, Stepanova V. Facile Synthesis of Spirocyclic Lactams via [3+2] and [3+3] Aza‐Annulation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Davit Hayrapetyan
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 010000 Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan
| | - Valeriya Stepanova
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave. 010000 Nur-Sultan Kazakhstan
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24
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Zhang B, He J, Li Y, Song T, Fang Y, Li C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Markovnikov-Selective Radical Hydroacylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Acylphosphonates. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4955-4961. [PMID: 33783191 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Acylphosphonates having the 5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxophosphinanyl skeleton are developed as efficient intermolecular radical acylation reagents, which enable the cobalt-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroacylation of unactivated alkenes at room temperature under mild conditions. The protocol exhibits broad substrate scope and wide functional group compatibility, providing branched ketones in satisfactory yields. A mechanism involving the Co-H mediated hydrogen atom transfer and subsequent trapping of alkyl radicals by acylphosphonates is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benxiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jiayan He
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tao Song
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yewen Fang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No. 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No. 201 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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25
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Ohuchi S, Koyama H, Shigehisa H. Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclic Guanidines via Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Radical-Polar Crossover. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunya Ohuchi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroki Koyama
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroki Shigehisa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
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26
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Zhao M, He W, Zou LH, Wang D, Sun TY, Xia XF. Iron-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer induced cyclization of 1,6-enynes for the synthesis of ketoximes: a combined experimental and computational study. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01341b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed reductive radical cyclization/hydro-oximation of 1,6-enynes with tBuONO was developed, leading to functionalized benzofuran, benzothiophene, and cyclopentenyl-based ketoximes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Wei He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Liang-Hua Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
- China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | | | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
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27
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Singh G, Sharma G, Satija P, Singh A, Pawan, Ruiz CE, Silvera DG, Esteban MA, Soni S. Design and Synthesis of Heterocyclic Encapsulated Organosilatranes for In Silico, In Vitro Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Evaluation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Geetika Sharma
- Department of Chemistry GGDSD College, Sector 32 C Chandigarh India
| | - Pinky Satija
- Department of Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Akshpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry GGDSD College, Sector 32 C Chandigarh India
| | - Pawan
- Department of Chemistry Panjab University Chandigarh 160014 India
| | - Cristóbal E. Ruiz
- Department of Cell Biology & Histology Faculty of Biology University of Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
| | | | - María A. Esteban
- Department of Cell Biology & Histology Faculty of Biology University of Murcia 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Sajeev Soni
- Department of Chemistry GGDSD College, Sector 32 C Chandigarh India
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28
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Zhou G, Deng X, Pan C, Goh ETL, Lakshminarayanan R, Srinivasan R. SLAP reagents for the photocatalytic synthesis of C3/C5-substituted, N-unprotected selenomorpholines and 1,4-selenazepanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12546-12549. [PMID: 32940282 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04471g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose the first set of unique selenium-containing SLAP (SiLicon Amine Protocol) reagents for the direct synthesis of C3/C5-substituted selenomorpholines and 1,4-selenazepanes from diverse (hetero)aldehydes under mild photocatalytic conditions. Enantiomerically pure 1,2-amino alcohol/α-amino acid versions of these heterocycles were also synthesized. Further, we have shown the late-stage modification of certain biologically active agents using the developed seleno-SLAP reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Xingwang Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Chenyu Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Eunice Tze Leng Goh
- Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, Singapore 169856, Singapore
| | - Rajamani Lakshminarayanan
- Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, Singapore 169856, Singapore and Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
| | - Rajavel Srinivasan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
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29
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Maddocks CJ, Ermanis K, Clarke PA. Asymmetric "Clip-Cycle" Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Spiropyrrolidines. Org Lett 2020; 22:8116-8121. [PMID: 32991808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The development of an asymmetric "clip-cycle" synthesis of 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines, which are increasingly important scaffolds in drug discovery programs, is reported. Cbz-protected bis-homoallylic amines were activated by "clipping" them to thioacrylate via an alkene metathesis reaction. Enantioselective intramolecular aza-Michael cyclization onto the activated alkene, catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid, formed a pyrrolidine. The reaction accommodated a range of substitutions to form 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines with high enantioselectivities. The importance of the thioester activating group was demonstrated by comparison to ketone and oxoester-containing substrates. DFT studies supported the aza-Michael cyclization as the rate- and stereochemistry-determining step and correctly predicted the formation of the major enantiomer. The catalytic asymmetric syntheses of N-methylpyrrolidine alkaloids (R)-irnidine and (R)-bgugaine, which possess DNA binding and antibacterial properties, were achieved using the "clip-cycle" methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Maddocks
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorks, U.K., YO10 5DD
| | - Kristaps Ermanis
- Centre for Molecular Informatics, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, U.K., CB2 1EW
| | - Paul A Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorks, U.K., YO10 5DD
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30
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Lux MC, Jurczyk J, Lam YH, Song ZJ, Ma C, Roque JB, Ham JS, Sciammetta N, Adpressa D, Sarpong R, Yeung CS. Synthesis of Bridged Bicyclic Amines by Intramolecular Amination of Remote C–H Bonds: Synergistic Activation by Light and Heat. Org Lett 2020; 22:6578-6583. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michaelyn C. Lux
- MRL Postdoctoral Fellow, Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc. 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Justin Jurczyk
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Yu-hong Lam
- Computational and Structural Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Zhiguo J. Song
- External Discovery Process Chemistry, Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Chao Ma
- WuXi Apptec Co., Ltd., 168 Nanhai Road, Tianjin Economic-Technological Development
Area, Tianjin 330457, China
| | - Jose B. Roque
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jin Su Ham
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nunzio Sciammetta
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Donovon Adpressa
- Analytical Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Charles S. Yeung
- Disruptive Chemistry Fellow, Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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31
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Shennan BDA, Smith PW, Ogura Y, Dixon DJ. A modular and divergent approach to spirocyclic pyrrolidines. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10354-10360. [PMID: 34094297 PMCID: PMC8162384 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03676e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient three-step sequence to afford a valuable class of spirocyclic pyrrolidines is reported. A reductive cleavage/Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons cascade facilitates the spirocyclisation of a range of isoxazolines bearing a distal β-ketophosphonate. The spirocyclisation precursors are elaborated in a facile and modular fashion, via a [3 + 2]-cycloaddition followed by the condensation of a phosphonate ester, introducing multiple points of divergence. The synthetic utility of this protocol has been demonstrated in the synthesis of a broad family of 1-azaspiro[4,4]nonanes and in a concise formal synthesis of the natural product (±)-cephalotaxine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin D A Shennan
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford UK
| | - Peter W Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford UK
| | - Yusuke Ogura
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford UK
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford UK
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32
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Ebisawa K, Izumi K, Ooka Y, Kato H, Kanazawa S, Komatsu S, Nishi E, Shigehisa H. Catalyst- and Silane-Controlled Enantioselective Hydrofunctionalization of Alkenes by Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Radical-Polar Crossover. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13481-13490. [PMID: 32648757 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydrofurans, which are found in the structures of many biologically active natural products, via a transition-metal-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (TM-HAT) and radical-polar crossover (RPC) mechanism is described herein. Hydroalkoxylation of nonconjugated alkenes proceeded efficiently with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 94% ee) using a suitable chiral cobalt catalyst, N-fluoro-2,4,6-collidinium tetrafluoroborate, and diethylsilane. Surprisingly, the absolute configuration of the product was highly dependent on the steric hindrance of the silane. Slow addition of the silane, the dioxygen effect on the solvent, thermal dependence, and DFT calculation results supported the unprecedented scenario of two competing selective mechanisms. For the less-hindered diethylsilane, a high concentration of diffused carbon-centered radicals invoked diastereoenrichment of an alkylcobalt(III) intermediate by a radical chain reaction, which eventually determined the absolute configuration of the product. On the other hand, a more hindered silane resulted in less opportunity for a radical chain reaction, instead facilitating enantioselective kinetic resolution during the late-stage nucleophilic displacement of the alkylcobalt(IV) intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kousuke Ebisawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Kana Izumi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Yuka Ooka
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kato
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Sayori Kanazawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Sayura Komatsu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Eriko Nishi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroki Shigehisa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
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33
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Nagai T, Mimata N, Terada Y, Sebe C, Shigehisa H. Catalytic Dealkylative Synthesis of Cyclic Carbamates and Ureas via Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Radical-Polar Crossover. Org Lett 2020; 22:5522-5527. [PMID: 32633527 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Guided by the transition-metal hydrogen atom transfer and radical-polar crossover concepts, we developed a functional-group-tolerant and scalable method for the synthesis of cyclic carbamates and ureas, which are found in the structures of bioactive compounds. This method provides not only a common five-membered ring but also six-to-eight-membered ring products. The reaction proceeds through the intramolecular displacement of an alkylcobalt(IV) intermediate and dealkylation by 2,4,6-collidine; the activation energies of these steps were calculated by DFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Nagai
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Nao Mimata
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Terada
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Chikayoshi Sebe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroki Shigehisa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
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34
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Itoh K, Takashino A, Ohtsuka A, Kobe M, Sawamura S, Kato R, Hirayama S, Karaki F, Mizuguchi T, Sato N, Tokunaga K, Toda Y, Suga H, Ishida H, Fujii H. Synthesis of 1,2,5‐Oxadiazinane Derivatives by Photochemical Cycloaddition of Nitrones with Diaminomethanes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kennosuke Itoh
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Atsushi Takashino
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohtsuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceKitasato University Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
| | - Mizuki Kobe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceKitasato University Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
| | - Shunsuke Sawamura
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Ryo Kato
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of EngineeringShinshu University Nagano 380-8553 Japan
| | - Shigeto Hirayama
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Fumika Karaki
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Takaaki Mizuguchi
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Noriko Sato
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Ken Tokunaga
- Division of Liberal Arts Center for Promotion of Higher EducationKogakuin University Tokyo 192-0015 Japan
| | - Yasunori Toda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of EngineeringShinshu University Nagano 380-8553 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Suga
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of EngineeringShinshu University Nagano 380-8553 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceKitasato University Kanagawa 252-0373 Japan
| | - Hideaki Fujii
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of PharmacyKitasato University Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
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35
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Wright SW, Simpson B, Chinigo G, Perry MA, Maguire RJ. Reduction of 2-hydroxy-3-arylmorpholines to 3-aryl morpholines. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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36
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Sieber JD, Agrawal T. Recent Developments in C–C Bond Formation Using Catalytic Reductive Coupling Strategies. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed reductive coupling processes have emerged as a powerful methodology for the introduction of molecular complexity from simple starting materials. These methods allow for an orthogonal approach to that of redox-neutral strategies for the formation of C–C bonds by enabling cross-coupling of starting materials not applicable to redox-neutral chemistry. This short review summarizes the most recent developments in the area of metal-catalyzed reductive coupling utilizing catalyst turnover by a stoichiometric reductant that becomes incorporated in the final product.1 Introduction2 Ni Catalysis3 Cu Catalysis4 Ru, Rh, and Ir Catalysis4.1 Alkenes4.2 1,3-Dienes4.3 Allenes4.4 Alkynes4.5 Enynes5 Fe, Co, and Mn Catalysis6 Conclusion and Outlook
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37
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Carlson AS, Liu EC, Topczewski JJ. A Cascade Reaction of Cinnamyl Azides with Acrylates Directly Generates Tetrahydro-Pyrrolo-Pyrazole Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6044-6059. [PMID: 32281795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Developing reactions to generate complex and modular building blocks in a concise and direct fashion remains a contemporary synthetic challenge. This work describes a stereoselective cascade reaction between allylic azides and acrylates that directly generates tetrahydro-pyrrolo-pyrazole ring systems. These products contain up to four contiguous stereocenters, two of which may be tetrasubstituted carbon atoms attached to a nitrogen atom. Over 30 examples are provided with an average isolated yield of 71% (ranging from 40% to 94%). The reaction was easily scaled to use more than one gram of starting material, and the products can be readily diversified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela S Carlson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - En-Chih Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Joseph J Topczewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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38
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Liu Z, Li M, Deng G, Wei W, Feng P, Zi Q, Li T, Zhang H, Yang X, Walsh PJ. Transition-metal-free C(sp 3)-H/C(sp 3)-H dehydrogenative coupling of saturated heterocycles with N-benzyl imines. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7619-7625. [PMID: 34094139 PMCID: PMC8152681 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00031k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A unique C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H dehydrocoupling of N-benzylimines with saturated heterocycles is described. Using super electron donor (SED) 2-azaallyl anions and aryl iodides as electron acceptors, single-electron-transfer (SET) generates an aryl radical. Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from saturated heterocycles or toluenes to the aryl radical generates alkyl radicals or benzylic radicals, respectively. The newly formed alkyl radicals and benzylic radicals couple with the 2-azaallyl radicals with formation of new C-C bonds. Experimental evidence supports the key hydrogen-abstraction by the aryl radical, which determines the chemoselectivity of the radical-radical coupling reaction. It is noteworthy that this procedure avoids the use of traditional strong oxidants and transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengfen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Guogang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Wanshi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Ping Feng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Quanxing Zi
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
- Department of Soil and Water Science, University of Florida 2181 McCarty Hall A Gainesville FL 32611-0290 USA
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming 650091 P. R. China
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
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39
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Turner OJ, Hirst DJ, Murphy JA. Hydrogen Atom Transfer‐Mediated Domino Cyclisation Reaction to Access (Spiro)Quinazolinones. Chemistry 2020; 26:3026-3029. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver J. Turner
- GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G11XL UK
| | - David J. Hirst
- GlaxoSmithKline, Medicines Research Centre Gunnels Wood Road Stevenage Hertfordshire SG1 2NY UK
| | - John A. Murphy
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G11XL UK
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40
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Zhou G, Deng X, Tian J, Fazil MHUT, Lakshminarayanan R, Srinivasan R. SnAP reagents for the synthesis of selenomorpholines and 1,4-selenazepanes and their biological evaluation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1780-1783. [PMID: 31938791 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09337k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose the first set of unique selenium-containing SnAP reagents for the direct synthesis of C-substituted selenomorpholines and 1,4-selenazepanes, including their amino acid derivatives from commercially available aldehydes under mild conditions. These elusive N-unprotected heterocycles are not accessible by classical routes. Biological evaluation of these compounds revealed promising activities against clinically relevant fungal strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Xingwang Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China. and College of Pharmacy, Qinghai Nationalities University, 158 Caosan Road, Chengdong District, Xining 810007, P. R. China
| | - Mobashar Hussain Urf Turabe Fazil
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, 59 Nanyang Drive, Experimental Medicine Building, Singapore
| | - Rajamani Lakshminarayanan
- Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, Singapore 169856, Singapore. and Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore
| | - Rajavel Srinivasan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Tianjin University, Building 24, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
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41
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Date S, Hamasaki K, Sunagawa K, Koyama H, Sebe C, Hiroya K, Shigehisa H. Catalytic Direct Cyclization of Alkenyl Thioester. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiori Date
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Kensei Hamasaki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Karen Sunagawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroki Koyama
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Chikayoshi Sebe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Kou Hiroya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroki Shigehisa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo 202-8585, Japan
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42
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Singh G, Diksha, Singh A, Sanchita, Sharma G, Shilpy, Pawan, Espinosa-Ruíz C, Esteban MA. Designing the recognition of Sn2+ ions and antioxidants: N-heterocyclic organosilatranes and their magnetic nanocomposites. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06363c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The present work involves synthesis of new series of N-heterocyclic unsymmetrical organosilatranes and the synthesized compounds were explored for the detection of Sn2+, cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurjaspreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Diksha
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Akshpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Sanchita
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Geetika Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Shilpy
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Pawan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Cristóbal Espinosa-Ruíz
- Department of Cell Biology & Histology
- Faculty of Biology
- University of Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
- Spain
| | - María Angeles Esteban
- Department of Cell Biology & Histology
- Faculty of Biology
- University of Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
- Spain
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43
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Kyne SH, Lefèvre G, Ollivier C, Petit M, Ramis Cladera VA, Fensterbank L. Iron and cobalt catalysis: new perspectives in synthetic radical chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:8501-8542. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00969e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Iron and cobalt complexes are at the origin of high valuable synthetic pathways involving radical intemediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara H. Kyne
- School of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Guillaume Lefèvre
- i-CLeHS CSB2D
- Chimie ParisTech
- 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie
- FR 75005 Paris
- France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne Université
- CNRS
- UMR8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75252 Paris Cedex 05
| | - Marc Petit
- Sorbonne Université
- CNRS
- UMR8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75252 Paris Cedex 05
| | | | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Université
- CNRS
- UMR8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75252 Paris Cedex 05
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44
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Saladrigas M, Bonjoch J, Bradshaw B. Iron Hydride Radical Reductive Alkylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 22:684-688. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mar Saladrigas
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ben Bradshaw
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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45
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Wu B, Zhu R. Radical Philicity Inversion in Co- and Fe-Catalyzed Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer-Initiated Cyclizations of Unsaturated Acylsilanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Rong Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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46
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Espinosa M, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Synthesis of Unprotected Spirocyclic β-Prolines and β-Homoprolines by Rh-Catalyzed C-H Insertion. Org Lett 2019; 21:9296-9299. [PMID: 31580682 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A series of unprotected spirocyclic β-prolines and β-homoprolines are prepared by Rh-catalyzed C-H insertion. The key intermediate, a Rh nitrenoid, is generated by the N-O bond cleavage of a substituted isoxazolidin-5-one. The reaction proceeds on a gram scale with a catalyst loading of as little as 0.1 mol %, affording spirocyclic β-amino acids that are otherwise difficult to obtain. The building blocks prepared in this work will likely find applications in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Espinosa
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki , Shinagawa-ku , Tokyo 141-0021 , Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Noda
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki , Shinagawa-ku , Tokyo 141-0021 , Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Tokyo , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki , Shinagawa-ku , Tokyo 141-0021 , Japan
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47
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Cullen STJ, Friestad GK. Alkyl Radical Addition to Aliphatic and Aromatic N-Acylhydrazones Using an Organic Photoredox Catalyst. Org Lett 2019; 21:8290-8294. [PMID: 31560554 PMCID: PMC6900872 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Increased versatility of intermolecular radical addition to imino acceptors via photoredox catalysis is reported. Primary and secondary radicals, generated via visible-light photocatalysis from alkyl biscatecholatosilicates with organocatalyst 4CzIPN, add successfully to both aromatic and aliphatic N-acylhydrazones in the presence of MgCl2. With N-benzoylhydrazones, a simple reductive cleavage of the N-N bond of the hydrazine adduct furnishes the free amine. Synthetic utility is exemplified in a synthetic application toward repaglinide, a clinically important hypoglycemic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen T. J. Cullen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Gregory K. Friestad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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48
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Yang S, Zhu S, Lu D, Gong Y. Polarity-Reversed Addition of Enol Ethers to Imines under Visible Light: Redox-Neutral Access to Azide-Containing Amino Acids. Org Lett 2019; 21:8464-8468. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sen Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Shuangyu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Dengfu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
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49
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King TA, Stewart HL, Mortensen KT, North AJP, Sore HF, Spring DR. Cycloaddition Strategies for the Synthesis of Diverse Heterocyclic Spirocycles for Fragment-Based Drug Discovery. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:5219-5229. [PMID: 31598091 PMCID: PMC6774287 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years the pharmaceutical industry has benefited from the advances made in fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) with more than 30 fragment-derived drugs currently marketed or progressing through clinical trials. The success of fragment-based drug discovery is entirely dependent upon the composition of the fragment screening libraries used. Heterocycles are prevalent within marketed drugs due to the role they play in providing binding interactions; consequently, heterocyclic fragments are important components of FBDD libraries. Current screening libraries are dominated by flat, sp2-rich compounds, primarily owing to their synthetic tractability, despite the superior physicochemical properties displayed by more three-dimensional scaffolds. Herein, we report step-efficient routes to a number of biologically relevant, fragment-like heterocyclic spirocycles. The use of both electron-deficient and electron-rich 2-atom donors was explored in complexity-generating [3+2]-cycloadditions to furnish products in 3 steps from commercially available starting materials. The resulting compounds were primed for further fragment elaboration through the inclusion of synthetic handles from the outset of the syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas A. King
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield Road1EWCambridgeCB21EW
| | - Hannah L. Stewart
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield Road1EWCambridgeCB21EW
| | - Kim T. Mortensen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield Road1EWCambridgeCB21EW
| | - Andrew J. P. North
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield Road1EWCambridgeCB21EW
| | - Hannah F. Sore
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield Road1EWCambridgeCB21EW
| | - David R. Spring
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield Road1EWCambridgeCB21EW
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