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Chalet C, Lesage D, Darii E, Perret A, Alves S, Gimbert Y, Tabet JC. Enantioselective Reduction of Noncovalent Complexes of Amino Acids with Cu II via Resonant Collision-Induced Dissociation: Collision Energy, Activation Duration Effects, and RRKM Modeling. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2024; 35:456-465. [PMID: 38372248 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.3c00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Formation of noncovalent complexes is one of the approaches to perform chiral analysis with mass spectrometry. Enantiomeric distinction of amino acids (AAs) based on the relative rate constants of competitive fragmentations of quaternary copper complexes is an efficient method for chiral differentiation. Here, we studied the complex [CuII,(Phe,PhG,Pro-H)]+ (m/z 493) under resonant collision-induced dissociation conditions while varying the activation time. The precursor ion can yield two main fragments through the loss of the non-natural AA phenylglycine (PhG): the expected product ion [CuII,(Phe,Pro-H)]+ (m/z 342) and the reduced product ion [CuI,(Phe,Pro)]+ (m/z 343). Enantioselective reduction describes the difference in relative abundance of these ions, which depends on the chirality of the precursor ion: the formation of the reduced ion m/z 343 is favored in homochiral complexes (DDD) compared to heterochiral complexes (such as LDD). Energy-resolved mass spectrometry data show that reduction, which arises from rearrangement, is favored at a low collision energy (CE) and long activation time (ActT), whereas direct cleavage preferentially occurs at a high CE and short ActT. These results were confirmed with kinetic modeling based on RRKM theory. For this modeling, it was necessary to set a pre-exponential factor as a reference, so that the E0 values obtained are relative values. Interestingly, these simulations showed that the critical energy E0 required to form the reduced ion is comparable in both homochiral and heterochiral complexes. However, the formation of product ion m/z 342 through direct cleavage is associated with a lower E0 in heterochiral complexes. Consequently, enantioselectivity would not be caused by enhanced reduction in homochiral complexes but rather by direct cleavage being favored in heterochiral complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Chalet
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Denis Lesage
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Ekaterina Darii
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
| | - Alain Perret
- Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057 Evry, France
| | - Sandra Alves
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), 75005 Paris, France
| | - Yves Gimbert
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), 75005 Paris, France
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Claude Tabet
- Sorbonne Université, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), 75005 Paris, France
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
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Stepanovic S, Hopfgartner G. Predicting Preferences for Adduct Formation in Electrospray Ionization: The Case Study of Succinic Acid. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2023; 34:562-569. [PMID: 36944084 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.2c00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A simple theoretical approach is developed that can be used to predict the preference of ion adduct formation (with alkali Li+, Na+, K+ and alkaline earth Ca2+, Mg2+ metals) in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) of succinic acid, associated with several protonation/deprotonation equilibria. The applied strategy consists of using a vacuum environment as well as both implicit and explicit solvation of reactive sites and density functional theory as the method of choice. These distinct levels of theory mimic the smooth transition between the condensed environment and free ion in the gas phase. Good correlation between the Gibbs free energies for protonation/adduct formation processes with peak observation in the obtained mass spectra provide insight into the physical basis behind adduct preference and selectivity. This signifies the relationship between microscopic interactions, ionization efficiency, and types of ions that reach the detector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stepan Stepanovic
- Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Gérard Hopfgartner
- Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
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Hueber A, Green M, Ujma J, Richardson K, Gimbert Y, Cenac N, Bertrand-Michel J, Tabet JC. Energy-Resolved Ion Mobility Spectrometry: Composite Breakdown Curves for Distinguishing Isomeric Product Ions. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2023; 34:36-47. [PMID: 36488200 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.2c00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Identification of lipopeptides (LpAA) synthesized from bacteria involves the study of structural characterization. Twenty LpAA have been characterized using commercial tandem high-resolution mass spectrometers in negative electrospray, employing nonresonant excitation in "RF only" collision cells and generally behave identically. However, [LpAA-H]- (AA = Asp or Glu) shows surprising fragmentation pathways, yielding a complementary fatty acid carboxylate and dehydrated amino acid fragment anions. In this study, the dissociation mechanisms of [C12Glu-H]- were determinate using energy-resolved mass spectrometry (ERMS). Product ion breakdown profiles are, generally, unimodal with full width at half-maximum (fwhm) increasing as product ion m/z ratios decrease, except for the two product ions of interest (fatty acid carboxylate and dehydrated glutamate) characterized by broad and composite profiles. Such behavior was already shown for other ions using a custom-built guided ion beam mass spectrometer. In this study, we investigate the meaning of these particular profiles from an ERMS breakdown, using fragmentation mechanisms depending on the collision energy. ERMS on line with ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), here called ER-IMS, provides a way to probe such questions. Broad or composite profiles imply that the corresponding product ions may be generated by two (or more) pathways, resulting in common or isomeric product ion structures. ER-IMS analysis indicates that the fatty acid carboxylate product ion is produced with a common structure through different pathways, while dehydrated glutamate has two isomeric forms depending on the mechanism involved. Drift time values correlate with the calculated collision cross section that confirms the product ion structures and fragmentation mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Hueber
- MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, ToulouseF-31077, France
- IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRA, INP ENVT, Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, ToulouseF-31024, France
- I2MC, INSERM, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, ToulouseF-31432, France
| | - Martin Green
- Waters Corporation, Stamford Avenue, Altrincham Road, WilmslowSK9 4AX, United Kingdom
| | - Jakub Ujma
- Waters Corporation, Stamford Avenue, Altrincham Road, WilmslowSK9 4AX, United Kingdom
| | - Keith Richardson
- Waters Corporation, Stamford Avenue, Altrincham Road, WilmslowSK9 4AX, United Kingdom
| | - Yves Gimbert
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et de l'Ingénierie, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), F-75005Paris, France
- Département de chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS, 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38050Grenoble, France
| | - Nicolas Cenac
- IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRA, INP ENVT, Université de Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, ToulouseF-31024, France
| | - Justine Bertrand-Michel
- MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, ToulouseF-31077, France
- I2MC, INSERM, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, ToulouseF-31432, France
| | - Jean-Claude Tabet
- MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, ToulouseF-31077, France
- Sorbonne Université, Faculté des Sciences et de l'Ingénierie, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), F-75005Paris, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé, F-91191Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Hueber A, Gimbert Y, Langevin G, Galano JM, Guy A, Durand T, Cenac N, Bertrand-Michel J, Tabet JC. Identification of bacterial lipo-amino acids: origin of regenerated fatty acid carboxylate from dissociation of lipo-glutamate anion. Amino Acids 2022; 54:241-250. [PMID: 35076780 PMCID: PMC8894203 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-03109-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe identification of bacterial metabolites produced by the microbiota is a key point to understand its role in human health. Among them, lipo-amino acids (LpAA), which are able to cross the epithelial barrier and to act on the host, are poorly identified. Structural elucidation of few of them was performed by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry based on electrospray combined with selective ion dissociations reach by collision-induced dissociation (CID). The negative ions were used for their advantages of yielding only few fragment ions sufficient to specify each part of LpAA with sensitivity. To find specific processes that help structural assignment, the negative ion dissociations have been scrutinized for an LpAA: the N-palmitoyl acyl group linked to glutamic acid (C16Glu). The singular behavior of [C16Glu-H]¯ towards CID showed tenth product ions, eight were described by expected fragment ions. In contrast, instead of the expected product ions due to CONH-CH bond cleavage, an abundant complementary dehydrated glutamic acid and fatty acid anion pair were observed. Specific to glutamic moiety, they were formed by a stepwise dissociation via molecular isomerization through ion–dipole formation prior to dissociation. This complex dissociated by partner splitting either directly or after inter-partner proton transfer. By this pathway, surprising regeneration of deprotonated fatty acid takes place. Such regeneration is comparable to that occurred from dissociation to peptides containing acid amino-acid. Modeling allow to confirm the proposed mechanisms explaining the unexpected behavior of this glutamate conjugate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amandine Hueber
- MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, 31077, Toulouse, France
- IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRA, INPENVT, Université de Toulouse, 3 Paul Sabatier, 31024, Toulouse, France
- I2MC, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, 31432, Toulouse, France
| | - Yves Gimbert
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 8232), 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 5250), CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38610, Gières, France
| | - Geoffrey Langevin
- Institut Des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier-ENSCM, 34093, Montpellier, France
| | - Jean-Marie Galano
- Institut Des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier-ENSCM, 34093, Montpellier, France
| | - Alexandre Guy
- Institut Des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier-ENSCM, 34093, Montpellier, France
| | - Thierry Durand
- Institut Des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier-ENSCM, 34093, Montpellier, France
| | - Nicolas Cenac
- IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRA, INPENVT, Université de Toulouse, 3 Paul Sabatier, 31024, Toulouse, France
| | - Justine Bertrand-Michel
- MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, 31077, Toulouse, France.
- I2MC, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, 31432, Toulouse, France.
| | - Jean-Claude Tabet
- MetaboHUB-MetaToul, National Infrastructure of Metabolomics and Fluxomics, 31077, Toulouse, France
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR 8232), 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments Et Technologies Pour La Santé, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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