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Benítez-González AM, Stinco CM, Rodríguez-Pulido FJ, Vicario IM, Meléndez-Martínez AJ. Towards more sustainable cooking practices to increase the bioaccessibility of colourless and provitamin A carotenoids in cooked carrots. Food Funct 2024; 15:8835-8847. [PMID: 39118544 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo02752c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
The effect of different cooking methods (boiling, baking, steaming and microwaving) on the colour and texture of carrots, as well as on the bioaccessibility of carotenoids, was investigated in order to identify the more "sustainable cooking" methods. Cooking resulted in statistically significant increases in total carotenoid bioaccessibility, both with intensity and duration of treatments. In particular, significant increases in carotenoid bioaccessible content (CBC) were observed, ranging from 6.03-fold (microwave) to 8.90-fold (baking) for the most intense cooking conditions tested. Although the relative concentration of the colourless carotenoids (phytoene and phytofluene) in raw carrots is lower than that of provitamins A α- and β-carotene, the bioaccessible content of the colourless ones is much higher. From an energy consumption standpoint and considering samples with the same tenderness, the highest CBC values per kWh decreased in the order microwaving > baking > water cooking > steaming. Our findings are important to help combat vitamin A deficiency since increases of up to ∼40-fold and ∼70-fold in the CBCs of the vitamin A precursors α- and β-carotene, respectively, were observed. These results provide a basis for defining "sustainable cooking" as "cooking practices that optimize intensity, duration and other parameters leading to a more efficient use of energy to maximize the bioavailability of nutrients and other beneficial food components (such as bioactives) while ensuring food appeal and safety".
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Benítez-González
- Food Colour and Quality Laboratory, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Carla M Stinco
- Food Colour and Quality Laboratory, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | | | - Isabel M Vicario
- Food Colour and Quality Laboratory, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
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Ośko J, Nasierowska K, Grembecka M. Application of In Vitro Digestion Models in the Evaluation of Dietary Supplements. Foods 2024; 13:2135. [PMID: 38998641 PMCID: PMC11240933 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, dietary supplements are a permanent part of our diet. Using various simulated in vitro digestive models, the bioavailability of dietary supplement ingredients has also been investigated. In most cases, static models are used instead of dynamic ones. This article focuses on the division of applications of in vitro methods, such as assessing the quality of dietary supplements (in chemical and pharmaceutical form), the impact of diet on the assessment of the bioavailability of product ingredients, the impact of supplement ingredients on the state of intestinal microflora, and the development of new products using various encapsulation methods. The review included publications from 2000 to 2024 showing the use of in vitro methods in dietary supplements containing polysaccharides, proteins, elements, vitamins, and bioactive substances, as well as probiotic and prebiotic products. The impact of components in dietary supplements on the human digestive tract and their degree of bioaccessibility were determined through the use of in vitro methods. The application of in vitro methods has also become an effective tool for designing new forms of dietary supplements in order to increase the availability and durability of labile ingredients in these products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Ośko
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera Avenue 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Nasierowska
- Student Scientific Circle, Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera Avenue 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Grembecka
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera Avenue 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
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3
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Chen Y, Capuano E, Stieger M. The effects of carrot shape and oral processing behaviour on bolus properties and β-carotene bioaccessibility of raw carrots. Food Res Int 2024; 179:114051. [PMID: 38342550 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of carrot shape (cube vs. julienne) and oral processing behaviour, specifically chewing time, on bolus properties and bioaccessibility of β-carotene in raw carrots. Participants (n = 20) consumed raw carrot cubes (15 × 15 × 15 mm, 4.2 g/bite) and raw carrot julienne (2 × 3 × 90 mm, 4.2 g/bite) with normal (cube: 20 s/bite; julienne: 28 s/bite) and short (cube: 10 s/bite; julienne: 14 s/bite) chewing time. Expectorated boli were collected and characterized for number and mean area of carrot bolus particles. The proportion of easily extractable β-carotene of the carrot bolus was taken as an approximate indicator of the potentially bioaccessible β-carotene. Longer chewing time resulted in significantly more and smaller carrot bolus particles, larger particle surface area (p < 0.01) and higher proportion of easily extractable β-carotene than shorter chewing of raw carrots of both shapes (Cube_Normal vs. Cube_Short: 29 ± 7 % vs. 23 ± 7 %; Julienne_Normal vs. Julienne Short: 31 ± 8 % vs. 26 ± 6 %, p < 0.05). Carrot shape significantly influenced number and size of bolus particles (p < 0.01) with carrot julienne generating more and smaller carrot bolus particles than carrot cubes. These differences in bolus properties between carrot julienne and cubes did not influence the proportion of easily extractable β-carotene (p > 0.05). We conclude that differences in oral processing behaviour and the corresponding differences in bolus properties produce only modest differences in β-carotene bioaccessibility of raw carrots regardless of carrot shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Chen
- Wageningen University & Research, Food Quality and Design, The Netherlands.
| | - Edoardo Capuano
- Wageningen University & Research, Food Quality and Design, The Netherlands.
| | - Markus Stieger
- Wageningen University & Research, Food Quality and Design, The Netherlands; Wageningen University & Research, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Sensory Science and Eating Behaviour, The Netherlands.
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DeBenedictis JN, de Kok TM, van Breda SG. Impact of Processing Method and Storage Time on Phytochemical Concentrations in an Antioxidant-Rich Food Mixture. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1252. [PMID: 37371982 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12061252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Foods high in phytochemicals are known for their role in the prevention of chronic disease development, but after processing and storage, such food products may lose part of their functionality as these compounds are sensitive to the impact of processing temperature and the type of methods applied. Therefore, we measured the levels of vitamin C, anthocyanins, carotenoids, catechins, chlorogenic acid, and sulforaphane in a complex blend of fruits and vegetables, and when applied to a dry food product, after exposure to different processing methods. These levels were compared between pasteurized, pascalized (high-pressure processing), and untreated conditions. Furthermore, we established the effect of freezing and storage time on the stability of these compounds. The results showed that pascalization better preserved vitamin C and sulforaphane, whereas pasteurization resulted in higher concentrations of chlorogenic acid, carotenoids, and catechins. For samples which were frozen and thawed immediately after processing, pascalization was the optimal treatment for higher contents of lutein, cyanidin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-glucoside, delphinidin-3-glucoside, peonidin-3-glucoside, and epicatechin gallate. Ultimately, the optimal processing method to preserve phytochemicals in fruit and vegetable products is as complex as the blend of compounds, and this decision-making would best be led by the prioritized nutrient aim of an antioxidant food product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia N DeBenedictis
- Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Toxicogenomics, GROW-School for Oncology and Reproduction, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Theo M de Kok
- Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Toxicogenomics, GROW-School for Oncology and Reproduction, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Simone G van Breda
- Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Toxicogenomics, GROW-School for Oncology and Reproduction, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Challenges and Directions in Zoo and Aquarium Food Presentation Research: A Review. JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGICAL AND BOTANICAL GARDENS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/jzbg1010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
From its foundations in agricultural science, zoo animal nutrition has developed into a biologically informed, evidence-based discipline. However, some facets of nutrition still make use of a more traditional approach, such as the field of zoo presentation. For example, it is common practice to prepare animal diets by chopping them into bite-size chunks, yet there is limited peer-reviewed evidence that explains the benefits and welfare implications of this practice. The chopping and placement of foods can alter desiccation rates, nutrient breakdown, and food contamination, so it is important to evaluate the implications of current practices. Here, the published literature on the behavioral impacts of different food presentation formats (such as clumped and scattered, and chopped and whole) is reviewed, with reference to a range of taxa. The current state of knowledge of the nutritional and microbiological effects of food presentation practices are also reviewed. Relevant research is available on the behavioral effects of some forms of zoo food presentation; however, relatively little research has been conducted on their nutrient composition effects or desiccation rates. Similarly, there are gaps in terms of the species that have been investigated, with a few mammalian taxa dominating the food presentation literature. Future research projects covering social, behavioral, and welfare impacts, and the nutritional and microbiological consequences of food presentation would further evidence-based zoo and aquarium management practices. Similarly, qualitative research surrounding keeper perception of food presentation formats would help to identify challenges and opportunities in this field.
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Silva HRP, Iwassa IJ, Marques J, Postaue N, Stevanato N, Silva C. Enrichment of sunflower oil with β‐carotene from carrots: Maximization and thermodynamic parameters of the β‐carotene extraction and oil characterization. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabela Julio Iwassa
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Engenharia Química Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Maringá Brazil
| | - Janaina Marques
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ciências Agrárias Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Estrada da Paca s/n (UEM – Fazenda) Umuarama Brazil
| | - Najla Postaue
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Bioenergia Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Maringa Brazil
| | - Natália Stevanato
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Bioenergia Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Maringa Brazil
| | - Camila Silva
- Departamento de Tecnologia Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Umuarama Brazil
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Engenharia Química Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Maringá Brazil
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Ciências Agrárias Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Estrada da Paca s/n (UEM – Fazenda) Umuarama Brazil
- Programa de Pós‐Graduação em Bioenergia Universidade Estadual do Maringá (UEM) Maringa Brazil
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8
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Dhuique-Mayer C, Servent A, Messan C, Achir N, Dornier M, Mendoza Y. Bioaccessibility of Biofortified Sweet Potato Carotenoids in Baby Food: Impact of Manufacturing Process. Front Nutr 2018; 5:98. [PMID: 30406108 PMCID: PMC6205979 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2018.00098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP), a biofortified crop rich in β-carotene, can be used as a component of baby food recipes in order to tackle vitamin A deficiency in children <6 years old. In this work, the impact of formulation (addition of pumpkin, oil, and egg yolk) and industrial heat processing (pasteurization, sterilization) on carotenoid content and bioaccessibility was evaluated in an OFSP-based baby puree. A commercial OFSP baby food product from Brazil and a homemade OFSP puree were used as references. The losses of all-trans-β-carotene ranged from 16 to 21% (pasteurization, homemade) to 32% (sterilization). Because of higher particle sizes and despite a higher content in carotenoids, the homemade puree had a lower bioaccessibility (i.e., micellar transfer using in vitro digestion: 0.50%) compared with the sterilized and commercial purees (5.3-6.2%). Taking into account bioaccessibility and applying a 50% conversion to retinol, a 115 g baby portion of the sterilized OFSP-puree formulated with 2% oil provided 31.4% of the daily vitamin A requirement (RDA) for children under 6 years. In comparison, 115 g of homemade OFSP-puree provided only 3.5% of the RDA. Addition of pumpkin to OFSP did not improve the percentage of RDA. Interestingly, the incorporation of an emulsifier (egg yolk powder) before cooking could improve the percentage of provision by a factor of 2.7. These results showed that reaching a balance between formulation and processing is determinant to maximize carotenoid bioaccessibility of carotenoids from OFSP-based baby food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudie Dhuique-Mayer
- QualiSud, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Avignon, Univ. Réunion, Montpellier, France.,CIRAD, UMR QualiSud, Montpellier, France
| | - Adrien Servent
- QualiSud, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Avignon, Univ. Réunion, Montpellier, France.,CIRAD, UMR QualiSud, Montpellier, France
| | - Charlotte Messan
- QualiSud, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Avignon, Univ. Réunion, Montpellier, France
| | - Nawel Achir
- QualiSud, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Avignon, Univ. Réunion, Montpellier, France
| | - Manuel Dornier
- QualiSud, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Avignon, Univ. Réunion, Montpellier, France
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Verkempinck S, Salvia-Trujillo L, Denis S, Van Loey A, Hendrickx M, Grauwet T. Pectin influences the kinetics of in vitro lipid digestion in oil-in-water emulsions. Food Chem 2018; 262:150-161. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Leong SY, Du D, Oey I. Pulsed Electric Fields enhances calcium infusion for improving the hardness of blanched carrots. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2018.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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11
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Cilla A, Bosch L, Barberá R, Alegría A. Effect of processing on the bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds – A review focusing on carotenoids, minerals, ascorbic acid, tocopherols and polyphenols. J Food Compost Anal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2017.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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12
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Verkempinck S, Salvia-Trujillo L, Moens L, Charleer L, Van Loey A, Hendrickx M, Grauwet T. Emulsion stability during gastrointestinal conditions effects lipid digestion kinetics. Food Chem 2018; 246:179-191. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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13
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Kinetic approach to study the relation between in vitro lipid digestion and carotenoid bioaccessibility in emulsions with different oil unsaturation degree. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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Barba FJ, Mariutti LR, Bragagnolo N, Mercadante AZ, Barbosa-Cánovas GV, Orlien V. Bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds from fruits and vegetables after thermal and nonthermal processing. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Mutsokoti L, Panozzo A, Van Loey A, Hendrickx M. Carotenoid transfer to oil during thermal processing of low fat carrot and tomato particle based suspensions. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Oliveira A, Alexandre EM, Coelho M, Barros RM, Almeida DP, Pintado M. Peach polyphenol and carotenoid content as affected by frozen storage and pasteurization. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Zhang R, Zhang Z, Zou L, Xiao H, Zhang G, Decker EA, McClements DJ. Enhancing Nutraceutical Bioavailability from Raw and Cooked Vegetables Using Excipient Emulsions: Influence of Lipid Type on Carotenoid Bioaccessibility from Carrots. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:10508-10517. [PMID: 26585671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The influence of the nature of the lipid phase in excipient emulsions on the bioaccessibility and transformation of carotenoid from carrots was investigated using a gastrointestinal tract (GIT) model. Excipient emulsions were fabricated using whey protein as an emulsifier and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), fish oil, or corn oil as the oil phase. Changes in particle size, charge, and microstructure were measured as the carrot-emulsion mixtures were passed through simulated mouth, stomach, and small intestine regions. Carotenoid bioaccessibility depended on the type of lipids used to form the excipient emulsions (corn oil > fish oil ≫ MCT), which was attributed to differences in the solubilization capacity of mixed micelles formed from different lipid digestion products. The transformation of carotenoids was greater for fish oil and corn oil than for MCT, which may have been due to greater oxidation or isomerization. The bioaccessibility of the carotenoids was higher from boiled than raw carrots, which was attributed to greater disruption of the plant tissue facilitating carotenoid release. In conclusion, excipient emulsions are highly effective at increasing carotenoid bioaccessibility from carrots, but lipid type must be optimized to ensure high efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruojie Zhang
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Zipei Zhang
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Liqiang Zou
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Hang Xiao
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Guodong Zhang
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Eric Andrew Decker
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University , P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - David Julian McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts , Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University , P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Fardet A, Rock E, Bassama J, Bohuon P, Prabhasankar P, Monteiro C, Moubarac JC, Achir N. Current food classifications in epidemiological studies do not enable solid nutritional recommendations for preventing diet-related chronic diseases: the impact of food processing. Adv Nutr 2015; 6:629-38. [PMID: 26567188 PMCID: PMC4642417 DOI: 10.3945/an.115.008789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
To date, observational studies in nutrition have categorized foods into groups such as dairy, cereals, fruits, and vegetables. However, the strength of the association between food groups and chronic diseases is far from convincing. In most international expert surveys, risks are most commonly scored as probable, limited, or insufficient rather than convincing. In this position paper, we hypothesize that current food classifications based on botanical or animal origins can be improved to yield solid recommendations. We propose using a food classification that employs food processes to rank foods in epidemiological studies. Indeed, food health potential results from both nutrient density and food structure (i.e., the matrix effect), both of which can potentially be positively or negatively modified by processing. For example, cereal-based foods may be more or less refined, fractionated, and recombined with added salt, sugars, and fats, yielding a panoply of products with very different nutritional values. The same is true for other food groups. Finally, we propose that from a nutritional perspective, food processing will be an important issue to consider in the coming years, particularly in terms of strengthening the links between food and health and for proposing improved nutritional recommendations or actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Fardet
- National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Joint Research Unit 1019, Human Nutrition Research Center of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; University of Auvergne, Unit of Human Nutrition, Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Edmond Rock
- National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Joint Research Unit 1019, Human Nutrition Research Center of Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; University of Auvergne, Unit of Human Nutrition, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Philippe Bohuon
- Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, Joint Research Unit QualiSud 95, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Carlos Monteiro
- Centre for Epidemiological Studies in Health and Nutrition, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jean-Claude Moubarac
- Centre for Epidemiological Studies in Health and Nutrition, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nawel Achir
- Montpellier SupAgro, CIRAD, Joint Research Unit QualiSud 95, Montpellier, France
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Impact of Lipid Content on the Ability of Excipient Emulsions to Increase Carotenoid Bioaccessibility from Natural Sources (Raw and Cooked Carrots). FOOD BIOPHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-015-9418-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Ling B, Tang J, Kong F, Mitcham EJ, Wang S. Kinetics of Food Quality Changes During Thermal Processing: a Review. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-014-1398-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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21
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Ribas-Agustí A, Van Buggenhout S, Palmero P, Hendrickx M, Van Loey A. Investigating the role of pectin in carrot cell wall changes during thermal processing: A microscopic approach. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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22
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Gomes S, Torres AG, Godoy R, Pacheco S, Carvalho J, Nutti M. Effects of boiling and frying on the bioaccessibility of beta-carotene in yellow-fleshed cassava roots (Manihot esculenta Crantz cv. BRS Jari). Food Nutr Bull 2013; 34:65-74. [PMID: 23767282 DOI: 10.1177/156482651303400108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effects of boiling and frying on the bioaccessibility of all-trans-beta-carotene in biofortified BRS Jari cassava roots have not been investigated, although these are conventional methods of cassava preparation. OBJECTIVE The aims of the present study were to investigate beta-carotene micellarization efficiency of yellow-fleshed BRS Jari cassava roots after boiling and frying, as an indicator of the bioaccessibility of this carotenoid, and to apply fluorescence microscopy to investigate beta-carotene in the emulsified fraction. METHODS Uncooked, boiled, and fried cassava roots were digested in vitro for the evaluation, by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), of the efficiency of micellarization of all-trans-beta-carotene in BRS Jari cassava roots. Fluorescence microscopy of the micellar fraction was used to confirm the presence of beta-carotene in the emulsified fraction and to observe the structure of the microemulsion from the boiled and fried cassava samples. RESULTS Fried cassava roots showed the highest (p < .05) micellarization efficiency for total carotenoids and all-trans-beta-carotene (14.1 +/- 2.25% and 14.37 +/- 2.44%, respectively), compared with boiled and raw samples. Fluorescence microscopy showed that after in vitro digestion there were no carotenoid crystals in the micellar fraction, but rather that this fraction presented a biphasic system compatible with emulsified carotenoids, which was consistent with the expected high bioavailability of beta-carotene in this fraction. CONCLUSIONS Increased emulsification and bioaccessibility of beta-carotene from fried biofortified BRS Jari cassava roots compensates for chemical losses during preparation, indicating that this preparation is suitable for home use of BRS Jari cassava roots and might represent a relatively good food source of bioavailable provitamin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suellen Gomes
- Laboratório de Bioquímica Nutricional e de Alimentos, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Etcheverry P, Grusak MA, Fleige LE. Application of in vitro bioaccessibility and bioavailability methods for calcium, carotenoids, folate, iron, magnesium, polyphenols, zinc, and vitamins B(6), B(12), D, and E. Front Physiol 2012; 3:317. [PMID: 22934067 PMCID: PMC3429087 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2012] [Accepted: 07/19/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A review of in vitro bioaccessibility and bioavailability methods for polyphenols and selected nutrients is presented. The review focuses on in vitro solubility, dialyzability, the dynamic gastrointestinal model (TIM)™, and Caco-2 cell models, the latter primarily for uptake and transport, and a discussion of how these methods have been applied to generate data for a range of nutrients, carotenoids, and polyphenols. Recommendations are given regarding which methods are most justified for answering bioaccessibility or bioavailability related questions for specific nutrients. The need for more validation studies in which in vivo results are compared to in vitro results is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paz Etcheverry
- Department of Pediatrics, USDA-ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX, USA
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Vervoort L, Van der Plancken I, Grauwet T, Verlinde P, Matser A, Hendrickx M, Van Loey A. Thermal versus high pressure processing of carrots: A comparative pilot-scale study on equivalent basis. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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25
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Van Buggenhout S, Ahrné L, Alminger M, Andrys A, Benjamin M, Bialek L, Cleaver G, Colle I, Langton M, Larqué E, Lemmens L, Löfgren A, Lopez-Sanchez P, Pérez-Llamas F, Martínez-Tomás R, Robertson J, Schalow S, Svelander C, Wellner N, Hendrickx M, Waldron K. Structural design of natural plant-based foods to promote nutritional quality. Trends Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2011.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Dehghan-Shoar Z, Mandimika T, Hardacre AK, Reynolds GW, Brennan CS. Lycopene bioaccessibility and starch digestibility for extruded snacks enriched with tomato derivatives. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:12047-12053. [PMID: 21981281 DOI: 10.1021/jf202582t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
To improve the nutritional value of energy-dense extruded snacks, corn grits were replaced with tomato paste and/or tomato skin powder at ratios of 5, 10, and 20% and extruded to make expanded snack foodlike products. Using a model digestion system, lycopene bioaccessibility and uptake from the snacks into Caco-2 cells were determined. The digestibility of the starch, the main nutrient component of the snacks, was also investigated. While extrusion cooking reduced the lycopene content of the snacks, the proportion of bioaccessible lycopene increased. Lycopene uptake by the Caco-2 cells from the extruded snacks exceeded that of the control in which the lycopene was not extruded, by 5% (p < 0.05). The digestibility of starch in the snacks varied depending on the type of tomato derivative and its concentration. Optimization of the extrusion cooking process and the ingredients can yield functional extruded snack products that contain bioavailable lycopene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Dehghan-Shoar
- Institute of Food Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
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