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Le Scanff M, Marcourt L, Rutz A, Albertin W, Wolfender JL, Marchal A. Untargeted metabolomics analyses to identify a new sweet compound released during post-fermentation maceration of wine. Food Chem 2024; 461:140801. [PMID: 39178544 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
The sensory quality of a wine is mainly based on its aroma and flavor. Sweetness contributes in the gustatory balance of red wines. The investigation of compounds involved in this flavor was based on empirical observations, such as the increase in wine sweetness during yeast autolysis, concomitant to post-fermentation maceration in red winemaking. An untargeted metabolomics approach using UHPLC-HRMS has been developed to discover a new sweet molecule released during this stage. Among several markers highlighted, one compound was selected to be isolated by various separative techniques. It was unambiguously identified by NMR as N6-succinyladenosine and is reported for the first time in wine at an average concentration of 3.16 mg/L in 85 red wines. Furthermore, sensory analysis has highlighted its sweetness. In addition to discovering a new sweet compound in wine, this study proposes new tools for studying taste-active compounds in natural matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Le Scanff
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Laurence Marcourt
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSO), University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Adriano Rutz
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSO), University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Warren Albertin
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Jean-Luc Wolfender
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSO), University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Axel Marchal
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
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Lo SC, Yang CY, Mathew DC, Huang CC. Growth and autolysis of the kefir yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus in lactate culture. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14552. [PMID: 34267270 PMCID: PMC8282799 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94101-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Kluyveromyces marxianus is a yeast that could be identified from kefir and can use a broad range of substrates, such as glucose and lactate, as carbon sources. The lactate produced in kefir culture can be a substrate for K. marxianus. However, the complexity of the kefir microbiota makes the traits of K. marxianus difficult to study. In this research, we focused on K. marxianus cultured with lactate as the sole carbon source. The optimal growth and released protein in lactate culture were determined under different pH conditions, and the LC–MS/MS-identified proteins were associated with the tricarboxylic acid cycle, glycolysis pathway, and cellular stress responses in cells, indicating that autolysis of K. marxianus had occurred under the culture conditions. The abundant glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GAP1) was cocrystallized with other proteins in the cell-free fraction, and the low transcription level of the GAP1 gene indicated that the protein abundance under autolysis conditions was dependent on protein stability. These results suggest that lactate induces the growth and autolysis of K. marxianus, releasing proteins and peptides. These findings can be fundamental for K. marxianus probiotic and kefir studies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shou-Chen Lo
- Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
| | - Chia-Yin Yang
- Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | | | - Chieh-Chen Huang
- Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan. .,Program in Microbial Genomics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan. .,Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.
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Vion C, Peltier E, Bernard M, Muro M, Marullo P. Marker Assisted Selection of Malic-Consuming Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains for Winemaking. Efficiency and Limits of a QTL's Driven Breeding Program. J Fungi (Basel) 2021; 7:304. [PMID: 33921151 PMCID: PMC8071496 DOI: 10.3390/jof7040304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains exhibit very large genotypic and phenotypic diversity. Breeding programs that take advantage of this characteristic are widely used for selecting starters for wine industry, especially in the recent years when winemakers need to adapt their production to climate change. The aim of this work was to evaluate a marker assisted selection (MAS) program to improve malic acid consumption capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in grape juice. Optimal individuals of two unrelated F1-hybrids were crossed to get a new genetic background carrying many "malic consumer" loci. Then, eleven quantitative trait loci (QTLs) already identified were used for implementing the MAS breeding program. By this method, extreme individuals able to consume more than 70% of malic acid in grape juice were selected. These individuals were tested in different enological matrixes and compared to their original parental strains. They greatly reduced the malic acid content at the end of alcoholic fermentation, they appeared to be robust to the environment, and they accelerated the ongoing of malolactic fermentations by Oenococcus oeni. This study illustrates how MAS can be efficiently used for selecting industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with outlier properties for winemaking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Vion
- Unité de Recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRAe, Bordeaux INP, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.V.); (E.P.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
- Biolaffort, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Emilien Peltier
- Unité de Recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRAe, Bordeaux INP, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.V.); (E.P.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
- Biolaffort, 33000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, GMGM UMR 7156, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Margaux Bernard
- Unité de Recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRAe, Bordeaux INP, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.V.); (E.P.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
- Biolaffort, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Maitena Muro
- Unité de Recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRAe, Bordeaux INP, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.V.); (E.P.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
- Biolaffort, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Philippe Marullo
- Unité de Recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRAe, Bordeaux INP, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.V.); (E.P.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
- Biolaffort, 33000 Bordeaux, France
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Cretin BN, Waffo-Teguo P, Dubourdieu D, Marchal A. Taste-guided isolation of sweet-tasting compounds from grape seeds, structural elucidation and identification in wines. Food Chem 2019; 272:388-395. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Schelezki OJ, Šuklje K, Boss PK, Jeffery DW. Comparison of consecutive harvests versus blending treatments to produce lower alcohol wines from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes: Impact on wine volatile composition and sensory properties. Food Chem 2018; 259:196-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Tempère S, Marchal A, Barbe JC, Bely M, Masneuf-Pomarede I, Marullo P, Albertin W. The complexity of wine: clarifying the role of microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 102:3995-4007. [PMID: 29552694 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-8914-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The concept of wine complexity has gained considerable interest in recent years, both for wine consumers and wine scientists. As a consequence, some research programs concentrate on the factors that could improve the perceived complexity of a wine. Notably, the possible influence of microbiological factors is particularly investigated. However, wine complexity is a multicomponent concept not easily defined. In this review, we first describe the actual knowledge regarding wine complexity, its perception, and wine chemical composition. In particular, we emphasize that, contrary to expectations, the perception of wine complexity is not related to wine chemical complexity. Then, we review the impact of wine microorganisms on wine complexity, with a specific focus on publications including sensory analyses. While microorganisms definitively can impact wine complexity, the underlying mechanisms and molecules are far from being deciphered. Finally, we discuss some prospective research fields that will help improving our understanding of wine complexity, including perceptive interactions, microbial interactions, and other challenging phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Tempère
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Axel Marchal
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Barbe
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France.,Bordeaux Sciences Agro, 33170, Gradignan, France
| | - Marina Bely
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Isabelle Masneuf-Pomarede
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France.,Bordeaux Sciences Agro, 33170, Gradignan, France
| | - Philippe Marullo
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France.,Biolaffort, 33100, Bordeaux, France
| | - Warren Albertin
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France. .,ENSCBP, Bordeaux INP, 33600, Pessac, France.
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Léger A, Hocquellet A, Dieryck W, Moine V, Marchal A, Marullo P, Josseaume A, Cabanne C. Production and Purification of the Native Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hsp12 in Escherichia coli. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:8154-8161. [PMID: 28871789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Hsp12 is a small heat shock protein produced in many organisms, including the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It has been described as an indicator of yeast stress rate and has also been linked to the sweetness sensation of wine. To obtain a sufficient amount of protein, we produced and purified Hsp12 without tag in Escherichia coli. A simple fast two-step process was developed using a microplate approach and a design of experiments. A capture step on an anion-exchange salt-tolerant resin was followed by size exclusion chromatography for polishing, leading to a purity of 97%. Thereafter, specific anti-Hsp12 antibodies were obtained by rabbit immunization. An ELISA was developed to quantify Hsp12 in various strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The antibodies showed high specificity and allowed the quantitation of Hsp12 in the yeast. The quantities of Hsp12 measured in the strains differed in direct proportion to the level of expression found in previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Léger
- Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | | | | | - Virginie Moine
- Biolaffort, 126 quai de la Souys, F-33100 Bordeaux, France
| | - Axel Marchal
- Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 4577, Unité de recherche OENOLOGIE, 210 chemin de Leysotte, CS 50008, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Philippe Marullo
- Biolaffort, 126 quai de la Souys, F-33100 Bordeaux, France
- Université de Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 4577, Unité de recherche OENOLOGIE, 210 chemin de Leysotte, CS 50008, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France
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Early transcriptional response to biotic stress in mixed starter fermentations involving Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Torulaspora delbrueckii. Int J Food Microbiol 2016; 241:60-68. [PMID: 27756034 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Advances in microbial wine biotechnology have led to the recent commercialization of several non-Saccharomyces starter cultures. These are intended to be used in either simultaneous or sequential inoculation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The different types of microbial interactions that can be stablished during wine fermentation acquire an increased relevance in the context of these mixed-starter fermentations. We analysed the transcriptional response to co-cultivation of S. cerevisiae and Torulaspora delbrueckii. The study focused in the initial stages of wine fermentation, before S. cerevisiae completely dominates the mixed cultures. Both species showed a clear response to the presence of each other, even though the portion of the genome showing altered transcription levels was relatively small. Changes in the transcription pattern suggested a stimulation of metabolic activity and growth, as a consequence of the presence of competitors in the same medium. The response of S. cerevisiae seems to take place earlier, as compared to T. delbrueckii. Enhanced glycolytic activity of the mixed culture was confirmed by the CO2 production profile during these early stages of fermentation. Interestingly, HSP12 expression appeared induced by co-cultivation for both of S. cerevisiae and Torulaspora delbrueckii in the two time points studied. This might be related with a recently described role of Hsp12 in intercellular communication in yeast. Expression of S. cerevisiae PAU genes was also stimulated in mixed cultures.
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