1
|
Szlenkier M, Boryski J. Application of Sugar-Base Anhydro Bridge for Modification of Nucleosides in the 2’- and/or 3’-Positions - Revisited. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190306155919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The nucleosides modified in the 2’- and/or 3’-position have been known for
years and include important, bioactive compounds such as zidovudine, cytarabine, didanosine,
puromycin, and fludarabine. This group consists of analogs with altered configuration,
2’,3’-dideoxy and 2’,3’-dideoxy-didehydro nucleosides, as well as derivatives with
additional substituents. These compounds are often targeted against viruses and tumors.
The sugar-base anhydro nucleosides have been known since the middle of the 20th century.
However, their application has not yet been fully explored and described. The number
of 2’,3’-dimodified derivatives, obtainable through sugar-base anhydrocyclic synthons,
could be vast, especially taking into consideration various combinations of S-alkyl,
S-aryl, O-alkyl, O-aryl, halogen, triazole, amine and azide substituents in both pyrimidine
and purine nucleosides. Furthermore, application of anhydrocyclic structures can be an efficient method of introducing
isotope labeled groups. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the known methods of
functionalization of the 2’- and/or 3’-position of nucleosides, using anhydrocyclic structures, and also to present
a future outlook for this subject.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maurycy Szlenkier
- Department of Nucleoside and Nucleotide Chemistry, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Z. Noskowskiego str. 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jerzy Boryski
- Department of Nucleoside and Nucleotide Chemistry, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Z. Noskowskiego str. 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
|
3
|
Chu CK, El-kabbani FM, Thompson BB. Determination of the Anomeric Configuration of C-Nucleosides by1H and13C NMR Spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/07328318408079416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
4
|
Logue MW, Sarangan S. C-Nucleosides via Glycosyl Alkynyl Ketones. Synthesis of 5(3)-Phenyl-3(5)-(β-D-ribofuranosyl) Pyrazole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/07328318208079405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
5
|
Shaban MA, Nasr AZ. The Chemistry of C-Nucleosides and Their Analogs I: C-Nucleosides of Hetero Monocyclic Bases. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(08)60363-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
|
6
|
Pankiewicz KW, Watanabe KA. Synthesis of 2′-β-fluoro-substituted nucleosides by a direct approach. J Fluor Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80060-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
7
|
Saxena AK, Sinha S. Pyrimidinones as biodynamic agents. PROGRESS IN DRUG RESEARCH. FORTSCHRITTE DER ARZNEIMITTELFORSCHUNG. PROGRES DES RECHERCHES PHARMACEUTIQUES 1987; 31:127-60. [PMID: 2894039 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-9289-6_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
8
|
Freeman F, Robarge K. Electrophile-mediated cyclizations in carbohydrate chemistry: synthesis of highly functionalized ribofuranose and ribopyranose compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98347-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
10
|
Chu CK. AcyclopyrimidineC-nucleosides. Synthesis of acyclopseudoisocytidine and its derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570210103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
11
|
Sato T, Watanabe M, Kobayashi H, Noyori R. Stereocontrolled General Synthesis of PyrimidineC-Nucleosides Having Branched-chain Sugar Moieties. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1983. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.56.2680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
12
|
Watanabe KA, Reichman U, Fox JJ, Chou TC. Nucleosides. CXIX. Substrate specificity and mechanism of action of cytidine deaminases of monkey plasma and mouse kidney. Chem Biol Interact 1981; 37:41-54. [PMID: 7285246 DOI: 10.1016/0009-2797(81)90164-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
13
|
Ekiel I, Darżynkiewicz E, Shugar D. Conformational parameters of the carbohydrate moieties of α-arabinonucleosides. Carbohydr Res 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)85979-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
14
|
|