1
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Gotgi NM, Jain JS, Pal R, Ghosh D. Electrochemical and photochemical reaction of isatins: a decade update. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3352-3375. [PMID: 38607323 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00202d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
This review presents the latest progress in photochemical and electrochemical reactions involving isatins. Isatin and its functionalized scaffolds e.g., oxindoles, spirooxindoles, and quinolines are privileged heterocycles as they are largely present in several agrochemical, natural products, and pharmaceuticals. Thus, the functionalization of isatins using sustainable approaches, i.e., electro- and photochemical methods is of recent research interest worldwide. In this review, we have discussed most of the important reactions of isatins based on types of bond formation involved under electro- and photochemical conditions over the last decade. The reaction mechanism for each reaction has been discussed in detail to offer an inclusive guide to readers. Lastly, a summary of current challenges and the future outlook toward the development of effective electrochemical and photochemical methods for the reaction of isatins is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandini M Gotgi
- Department of Chemistry, St Joseph's University, 36 Lalbagh Road, Shanthinagar, Bengaluru-560027, Karnataka, India.
| | - J Saurab Jain
- Department of Chemistry, St Joseph's University, 36 Lalbagh Road, Shanthinagar, Bengaluru-560027, Karnataka, India.
| | - Rita Pal
- Department of Chemistry, St Joseph's University, 36 Lalbagh Road, Shanthinagar, Bengaluru-560027, Karnataka, India.
| | - Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St Joseph's University, 36 Lalbagh Road, Shanthinagar, Bengaluru-560027, Karnataka, India.
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), 36 Lalbagh Road, Shanthinagar, Bengaluru-560027, Karnataka, India
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2
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Lv XX, Liu N, Chen F, Zhang H, Du ZH, Wang P, Yuan M, Da CS. Highly asymmetric aldol reaction of isatins and ketones catalyzed by chiral bifunctional primary-amine organocatalyst on water. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8695-8701. [PMID: 37861676 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01227a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported an environmentally friendly asymmetric aldol reaction between isatins and ketones catalyzed by double-hydrogen-bonded primary amine organocatalysts on water under mild conditions. Enantioenriched 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles were obtained in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99 : 1 dr and 99% ee) under optimal conditions. Furthermore, the model reaction involving isatin and cyclohexanone was successfully scaled to 10 mmol with no reduction in yield or stereoselectivity. In addition, the catalyst was recovered via simple filtration and was subsequently reused on water, which highlights its good application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xiong Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Fei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Zhi-Hong Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China.
| | - Pei Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Meng Yuan
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao Shan Da
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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3
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Hommel U, Hurth K, Rondeau JM, Vulpetti A, Ostermeier D, Boettcher A, Brady JP, Hediger M, Lehmann S, Koch E, Blechschmidt A, Yamamoto R, Tundo Dottorello V, Haenni-Holzinger S, Kaiser C, Lehr P, Lingel A, Mureddu L, Schleberger C, Blank J, Ramage P, Freuler F, Eder J, Bornancin F. Discovery of a selective and biologically active low-molecular weight antagonist of human interleukin-1β. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5497. [PMID: 37679328 PMCID: PMC10484922 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41190-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Human interleukin-1β (hIL-1β) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in many diseases. While hIL-1β directed antibodies have shown clinical benefit, an orally available low-molecular weight antagonist is still elusive, limiting the applications of hIL-1β-directed therapies. Here we describe the discovery of a low-molecular weight hIL-1β antagonist that blocks the interaction with the IL-1R1 receptor. Starting from a low affinity fragment-based screening hit 1, structure-based optimization resulted in a compound (S)-2 that binds and antagonizes hIL-1β with single-digit micromolar activity in biophysical, biochemical, and cellular assays. X-ray analysis reveals an allosteric mode of action that involves a hitherto unknown binding site in hIL-1β encompassing two loops involved in hIL-1R1/hIL-1β interactions. We show that residues of this binding site are part of a conformationally excited state of the mature cytokine. The compound antagonizes hIL-1β function in cells, including primary human fibroblasts, demonstrating the relevance of this discovery for future development of hIL-1β directed therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Hommel
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
| | - Konstanze Hurth
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
| | - Jean-Michel Rondeau
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Anna Vulpetti
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Daniela Ostermeier
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Boettcher
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jacob Peter Brady
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 250 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Michael Hediger
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sylvie Lehmann
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Elke Koch
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Anke Blechschmidt
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Rina Yamamoto
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Christian Kaiser
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Lehr
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Lingel
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Luca Mureddu
- Leicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Christian Schleberger
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jutta Blank
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Paul Ramage
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Felix Freuler
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Joerg Eder
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Frédéric Bornancin
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
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4
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Prieto E, Martín JD, Nieto J, Andrés C. Enantioselective synthesis of 3-hydroxy- and 3-amino-3-alkynyl-2-oxindoles by the dimethylzinc-mediated addition of terminal alkynes to isatins and isatin-derived ketimines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6940-6948. [PMID: 37581278 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01023f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
A common protocol for enantioselective alkynylation of isatins and isatin-derived ketimines using terminal alkynes and Me2Zn in the presence of a catalytic amount of a chiral perhydro-1,3-benzoxazine with moderate to excellent enantioselectivity under mild reaction conditions is described. The additions to ketimines present a novel approach to chiral amines being derivatives of oxindoles. The reaction is broad in scope with respect to aryl- and alkyl-substituted terminal alkynes and isatin derivatives. In isatins, the alkynylation occurs at the Si face of the carbonyl group, whereas in the ketimine derivatives it occurs at the Re face of the imine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Prieto
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Jorge D Martín
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Javier Nieto
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - Celia Andrés
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén, 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
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5
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He H, Tummalapalli KSS, Zhu L, Chen M, Krishnamurthy S, Antilla JC. Asymmetric Rubottom-Type Oxidation Catalyzed by Chiral Calcium Phosphates. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203720. [PMID: 36541518 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient catalytic asymmetric Rubottom-type oxidation is described. Using meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA) as the oxidant and chiral calcium phosphate as the catalyst, the facile transformation enables direct hydroxylation of N-Boc oxindoles and β-ketoesters in high yields (up to 99 %) and in a highly enantioenriched fashion (up to >99 % ee). The application of the established method was demonstrated by the synthesis of a pharmaceutically important 3-hydroxyoxindole with excellent enantiocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualing He
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310018, P. R. China
| | | | - Linfei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Minglei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Suvratha Krishnamurthy
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310018, P. R. China
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6
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Qin Y, Zhang Z, Ye X, Tan CH. Ion Pair Catalyst - Pentanidinium. CHEM REC 2023:e202200304. [PMID: 36762723 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
In this account, we further describe our already developed N-sp2 hybrid guanidinium as an efficient phase-transfer catalyst and ion pair catalysis based on N-sp2 hybrid pentanidinium and its application in some new reactions. The sp3 hybrid quaternary ammonium salt has a tetrahedral structure, which means that three sides of it can be effectively steric, allowing the remaining side to be close to the substrate. However, the sp2 hybrid ammonium salt allows the substrate to form ion pairs from both directions respectively, so it is a greater challenge to control the stereoselectivity of the reaction. Van der Waals forces, such as hydrogen bonds and π - π ${\pi -\pi }$ interactions, have been used to make electrophiles approach from a certain direction, leading to a higher enantioselectivity. Based on the above idea, we designed an N-sp2 hybrid phase-transfer catalyst, pentanidinium. Pentanidinium has five conjugated nitrogen atoms, one of which has a formal positive charge, which is necessary for it to become an ion pair catalyst. We have confirmed that pentanidinium can catalyze α-hydroxylation of 3-substituted-2-oxindoles, Michael addition of 3-alkyloxindoles with vinyl sulfone, and alkylation reactions of sulfenate anions and dihydrocoumarins, desymmetrization of pro-chiral sulfinate to afford enantioenriched sulfinate esters. Pentanidinium with side chain structure changes can also be catalyzed efficiently with enantioconvergent halogenophilic nucleophilic substitution, including azidation and thioesterification. In the reaction catalyzed by pentanidinium, it always attracts us with the advantages of low catalytic load and good enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimin Qin
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Zhenqiang Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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7
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Potassium channelopathies associated with epilepsy-related syndromes and directions for therapeutic intervention. Biochem Pharmacol 2023; 208:115413. [PMID: 36646291 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A number of mutations to members of several CNS potassium (K) channel families have been identified which result in rare forms of neonatal onset epilepsy, or syndromes of which one prominent characteristic is a form of epilepsy. Benign Familial Neonatal Convulsions or Seizures (BFNC or BFNS), also referred to as Self-Limited Familial Neonatal Epilepsy (SeLNE), results from mutations in 2 members of the KV7 family (KCNQ) of K channels; while generally self-resolving by about 15 weeks of age, these mutations significantly increase the probability of generalized seizure disorders in the adult, in some cases they result in more severe developmental syndromes. Epilepsy of Infancy with Migrating Focal Seizures (EIMSF), or Migrating Partial Seizures of Infancy (MMPSI), is a rare severe form of epilepsy linked primarily to gain of function mutations in a member of the sodium-dependent K channel family, KCNT1 or SLACK. Finally, KCNMA1 channelopathies, including Liang-Wang syndrome (LIWAS), are rare combinations of neurological symptoms including seizure, movement abnormalities, delayed development and intellectual disabilities, with Liang-Wang syndrome an extremely serious polymalformative syndrome with a number of neurological sequelae including epilepsy. These are caused by mutations in the pore-forming subunit of the large-conductance calcium-activated K channel (BK channel) KCNMA1. The identification of these rare but significant channelopathies has resulted in a resurgence of interest in their treatment by direct pharmacological or genetic modulation. We will briefly review the genetics, biophysics and pharmacology of these K channels, their linkage with the 3 syndromes described above, and efforts to more effectively target these syndromes.
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8
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D. V. H, Annadate RA, Pansare SV. Synthesis and Evaluation of N-Diaminophosphoryl Aminothioureas as Bifunctional Catalysts for Vinylogous Aldol Reactions of Isatins and 2(3 H)-Furanones. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:3190-3197. [PMID: 36713689 PMCID: PMC9878653 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The organocatalytic asymmetric direct vinylogous aldol reaction of N-methylisatins 1 and γ-butenolides 2 to provide 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole derivatives 3 was investigated. A series of N-diaminophosphoryl aminothiourea catalysts 4 was synthesized, and their utility for the stereoselective formation of 3 was examined.
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9
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Xuan Z, chen ZS. Cooperative Rh(II)/Pd(0) Dual‐Catalyzed Gem‐Difunctionalization of α‐Diazo Carbonyl Compounds: Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Xuan
- Gyeongsang National University Department of Chemistry (BK 21 Four) KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - zi-sheng chen
- Northwest A&F University College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China 712100 Shaanxi CHINA
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10
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New scaffold organocatalysts of chiral 3,2′-pyrrolidinyl spiro-oxindoles promoted enantioselective aldol condensation between isatins and acetone. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Al-Majid AM, Alammari AS, Alshahrani S, Haukka M, Islam MS, Barakat A. Cu(ii)-thiophene-2,5-bis(amino-alcohol) mediated asymmetric Aldol reaction and Domino Knoevenagel Michael cyclization: a new highly efficient Lewis acid catalyst. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6149-6165. [PMID: 35424540 PMCID: PMC8982094 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00674j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The highly efficient Lewis acid-catalytic system Cu(ii)-thiophene-2,5-bis(amino-alcohol) has been developed for enantioselective Aldol reaction of isatin derivatives with ketones. The new catalytic system also proved to be highly enantioselective for the one pot three-component Domino Knoevenagel Michael cyclization reaction of substituted isatin with malononitrile and ethylacetoacetate. The chiral ligand (2S,2′S)-2,2′-((thiophene-2,5-diylbis(methylene))bis(azanediyl))bis(3-phenylpropan-1-ol) (L1) in combination with Cu(OAc)2·H2O employed as a new Lewis acid catalyst, furnished 3-substituted-3-hydroxyindolin-2-ones derivatives (3a–s) in good to excellent yields (81–99%) with high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) and spiro[4H-pyran-3,3-oxindole] derivatives (6a–l) in excellent yields (89–99%) with high ee (up to 95%). These aldol products and spiro-oxindoles constitute a core structural motif in a large number of pharmaceutically active molecules and natural products. The highly efficient Lewis acid-catalytic system Cu(ii)-thiophene-2,5-bis(amino-alcohol) has been developed for enantioselective Aldol reaction of isatin derivatives with ketones.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +966-61-1467-5992
| | - Abdullah Saleh Alammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +966-61-1467-5992
| | - Saeed Alshahrani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +966-61-1467-5992
| | - Matti Haukka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä P. O. Box 35 FI-40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Mohammad Shahidul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +966-61-1467-5992
| | - Assem Barakat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University P. O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +966-61-1467-5992
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12
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Cheng M, Huang XY, Yang F, Zhao DM, Ji K, Chen ZS. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbene Migratory Insertion/Carbonylation Cascade Reaction: Synthesis of 2-Indolones with a C3 All-Carbon Quaternary Center. Org Lett 2022; 24:1237-1242. [PMID: 35099973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An attractive palladium-catalyzed three-component reaction of ortho-amino aryl diazo esters, allyl carboxylates, and carbon monoxide (CO) has been developed. This catalytic system rendered domino carbene migratory insertion and carbonylation. Remarkably, 2-indolones 3 with a C3 all-carbon quaternary center can be selectively obtained in good to excellent yields via one-pot synthesis, in which two different C-C bonds and one C-N bond were formed in a straightforward manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Cheng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Huang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Fang Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Mei Zhao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Kegong Ji
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Sheng Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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13
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Lei ZL, Huang DK, Liu Q, Chen HY, Gao YN, Liu JT, Liu ZJ. Decarboxylative aldol reaction of α,α-difluoro-β-keto acids and isatins: A facile synthesis of 3-difluoroalkyl-3-hydroxyoxindole derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Zhao J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Xue Y. Exploring the Effects of Water on the Mechanism of the Catalyst-Free Reaction between Isatin and 3-Methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one from the Mixed Implicit/Explicit Multiple Types of Water Clusters. J Phys Chem B 2021; 126:249-261. [PMID: 34932350 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c08636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations with implicit/explicit water cluster models were conducted to pursue deeper understandings about the mechanism and the water effects in the reaction of isatin with 3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one. The proposed preferential mechanistic scenario here undergoes three major steps: first, 3-methyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one converts to its enol form and then, the aldol addition reaction takes place between isatin and enol to generate the intermediate INT2, followed finally by the tautomerization of INT2 to become the product 3-pyrazolone. The computed results indicate that the direct aldol reaction without the water auxiliary is feasible in the second step and the remaining tautomerization steps (steps 1, 3, and 4) assisted by tri-, tri-, and six-water cluster models, respectively, are the most favorable cases. It is further noted that more hydrogen bonding interactions in the tri-water auxiliary reaction are essential for the reduction of the free energy barrier ΔG⧧ in the proton transfer largely than those assisted by the other types of water cluster models. The origin of the more stable transition state in the rate-determining step of the tri-water cluster model is ascribed to smaller cyclic strain and more global electron density transfer associated to its structure than the other types of water cluster models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xudong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xue
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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15
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Elinson MN, Ryzhkova YE, Ryzhkov FV, Fakhrutdinov AN. Kojic acid aldol adduct with isatin as inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michail N. Elinson
- Department Organic Chemistry N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Moscow Russia
| | - Yuliya E. Ryzhkova
- Department Organic Chemistry N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Moscow Russia
| | - Fedor V. Ryzhkov
- Department Organic Chemistry N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Moscow Russia
| | - Artem N. Fakhrutdinov
- Department Organic Chemistry N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Moscow Russia
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16
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Mintz T, More NY, Gaster E, Pappo D. Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Phenols and Tyrosine Derivatives with 3-Alkyloxindoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18164-18178. [PMID: 34881564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel iron-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reaction between phenols and 3-alkyloxindole derivatives is reported. The efficient method, which is based on the FeCl3 catalyst and the t-BuOOt-Bu oxidant in 1,2-dichloroethane at 70 °C, affords 3-alkyl-3-(hydroxyaryl)oxindole compounds with a high degree of selectivity. The generality of the conditions was proven by reacting various substituted phenols, naphthols, and tyrosine derivatives with 3-alkyloxindoles. To apply the chemistry for the conjugation of tyrosine-containing short peptides with oxindolylalanine (Oia) derivatives, the reaction conditions were modified [Fe(O2CCF3)3 catalyst, t-BuOOt-Bu, HFIP, 70 °C], and amino acids with acid-stable N-protecting groups were used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomer Mintz
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - Nagnath Yadav More
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - Eden Gaster
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
| | - Doron Pappo
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
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17
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Zhang W, Xiang S, Fan W, Jin J, Li Y, Huang D. A three-component iodine-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction: a heterodifunctionalization of 3-methylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5794-5799. [PMID: 34109340 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00730k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free method for the synthesis of heterodifunctional indole derivatives is developed through TBHP/KI-mediated oxidative coupling. The reaction constructs C-O and C-C bonds in succession with the help of tert-butyl peroxy radicals generated by the TBHP/KI catalytic system, enabling the direct realization of the heterodifunctionalization of indole in one pot. The product of this reaction is a novel heterodifunctional compound. This work might provide a new effective method for the synthesis of polycyclic indole compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shiqun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Jiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Deguang Huang
- Fujian Normal University, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fuzhou 350007, China. and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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18
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Wu L, Chen K, Huang Y, Li E. Phosphine‐Catalyzed δ‐Addition Reaction of γ‐Substituted Allenoates with Isatin Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Wu
- School of ScienceHenan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Kaihong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of chemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - You Huang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of chemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Er‐Qing Li
- College of ChemistryGreen Catalysis CenterZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
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19
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Okamoto K, Nogi K, Shimokawa J, Yorimitsu H. C-F Arylation of Polyfluorophenols by Means of Sigmatropic Dearomatization/Defluorination Sequence. Chemistry 2020; 26:5615-5618. [PMID: 32149436 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Selective C-F arylation of polyfluorophenols with aryl sulfoxides has been accomplished by means of a sigmatropic dearomatization/defluorination sequence. This sequence consists of three processes: 1) interrupted Pummerer reaction to form S-O-tethered sulfonium salt; 2) C-C-forming [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement with dearomatization; and 3) Zn-mediated defluorinative rearomatization. The present biaryl construction provides a facile access to polyfluorinated biaryls that is difficult to synthesize by other methods. The synthetic utility of the strategy is clearly demonstrated by the synthesis of a fluorinated analogue of Maxipost, a potassium channel modulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Okamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Jun Shimokawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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20
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Zlotin SG, Banina OA, Sudarikov DV, Nigmatov AG, Frolova LL, Kutchin AV. Asymmetric aldol reaction of isatins with acetone in the presence of terpene amino alcohols. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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21
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Zhou Z, Xu Y, Zhu B, Li P, Hu G, Yang F, Xu S, Zhang X. One-pot synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles via acyloin rearrangements of 2-hydroxy-indolin-3-ones generated in situ from 2-alkynyl arylazides. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04588h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot method to prepare 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles via acyloin rearrangements of 2-hydroxy-indolin-3-ones generated in situ from 2-alkynyl arylazides has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Zhou
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Yao Xu
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Boyu Zhu
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Ping Li
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Guiwen Hu
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Fan Yang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Shijie Xu
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
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22
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Wu H, Qiu C, Zhang Z, Zhang B, Zhang S, Xu Y, Zhou H, Su C, Loh KP. Graphene‐Oxide‐Catalyzed Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of Oxindoles with Arenes and Thiophenols. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongru Wu
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
| | - Chuntian Qiu
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
| | - Zhaofei Zhang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
| | - Bing Zhang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
| | - Shaolong Zhang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
- Department of Chemistry, Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Yangsen Xu
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and EngineeringJiaxing University 118 Jiahang Road Jiaxing 314001 People's Republic of China
| | - Chenliang Su
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale OptoeletronicsShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 People's Republic of China E-mail addresses
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Department of Chemistry, Department of ChemistryNational University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
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23
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Ramesh K, Satyanarayana G. Microwave-assisted intramolecular reductive Heck in aqueous medium: Synthesis of 3,3′-Disubstituted heterocyclic compounds. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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24
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Bhaumik A, Azaz T, Singh V, Khatana AK, Tiwari B. Carbene/Base-Mediated Redox Alkenylation of Isatins using β-Substituted Organoselenones and Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14898-14903. [PMID: 31638798 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Achieving several desired transformations in a single operation remains one of the obvious goals in the synthetic organic chemistry. Herein we developed a multicomponent reaction for the preparation of alkenylated oxyindoles, bearing a quaternary alcohol-derived ester, via an NHC-catalyzed redox reaction in the presence of β-substituted vinyl selenones and aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Bhaumik
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery , Centre of Biomedical Research , SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road , Lucknow 226014 , India
| | - Tazeen Azaz
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery , Centre of Biomedical Research , SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road , Lucknow 226014 , India
| | - Vikram Singh
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery , Centre of Biomedical Research , SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road , Lucknow 226014 , India
| | - Anil Kumar Khatana
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery , Centre of Biomedical Research , SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road , Lucknow 226014 , India
| | - Bhoopendra Tiwari
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery , Centre of Biomedical Research , SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road , Lucknow 226014 , India
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25
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Pichon MM, Hazelard D, Compain P. Metal-Free Deoxygenation of α-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds and Beyond. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maëva M. Pichon
- Laboratoire d′Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (LIMA); Univ. de Strasbourg; Univ. de Haute-Alsace, CNRS (UMR 7042) Equipe de Synthèse Organique et Molécules Bioactives (SYBIO), ECPM; 25 Rue Becquerel 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Damien Hazelard
- Laboratoire d′Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (LIMA); Univ. de Strasbourg; Univ. de Haute-Alsace, CNRS (UMR 7042) Equipe de Synthèse Organique et Molécules Bioactives (SYBIO), ECPM; 25 Rue Becquerel 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Philippe Compain
- Laboratoire d′Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (LIMA); Univ. de Strasbourg; Univ. de Haute-Alsace, CNRS (UMR 7042) Equipe de Synthèse Organique et Molécules Bioactives (SYBIO), ECPM; 25 Rue Becquerel 67000 Strasbourg France
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26
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Wang J, Deng ZX, Wang CM, Xia PJ, Xiao JA, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Unraveling and Manipulating the Stereospecific Retro-Aldol Reaction in the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Isatin and Cyclohexanone. Org Lett 2018; 20:7535-7538. [PMID: 30411899 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
An l-pyroglutamic acid-derived bifunctional organocatalyst was designed and applied in an organocatalytic asymmetric direct aldol reaction between isatins and cyclohexanone, in which an erosion of enantiomeric excess of aldol adduct was unexpectedly observed. Through closely monitoring the reaction and performing extensive control experiments, it was determined that the erosion of ee was attributed to a rare stereospecific retro-aldol process. Moreover, effective manipulation of the retro-aldol process by tuning the use of starting materials was ultimately accomplished, leading to evidently upgraded enantioselectivity and functional group tolerance. This study demonstrates the impact of the hidden reaction pathway on the enantioselectivity in asymmetric transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiong Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Chao-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Guangxi Teachers Education University , Nanning 530001 , Guangxi , P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
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27
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Xia X, Zhu Q, Wang J, Chen J, Cao W, Zhu B, Wu X. Direct Asymmetric Vinylogous Mannich Addition of 3,5-Disubstituted-4-nitroisoxazoles to Isatin-Derived Imines Catalyzed by a Bifunctional Phase-Transfer-Catalyst. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14617-14625. [PMID: 30411890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric Mannich-type addition of 3,5-disubstituted-4-nitroisoxazoles to isatin-derived Boc-protected imines has been realized by using 0.01 equiv of amide phosphonium salt as a phase transfer catalyst. Our current methodology allows for the formation of 3-isoxazolylmethyl-substituted 3-aminooxindoles in excellent yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. The practical value of this methodology was exemplified by a gram-scale synthesis of 5an, a key intermediate for the formal synthesis (+)-AG-041R.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejian Xia
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Lu , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Qiongqiong Zhu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Lu , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Jing Wang
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Lu , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Jie Chen
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Lu , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Lu , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Bo Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang 453007 , China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Lu , Shanghai 200444 , China
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28
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Cañellas S, Alonso P, Pericàs MÀ. Development of C 2-Symmetric Chiral Bifunctional Triamines: Synthesis and Application in Asymmetric Organocatalysis. Org Lett 2018; 20:4806-4810. [PMID: 30067039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and application of a newly designed C2-symmetric chiral bifunctional triamine family ( C2-CBT) is reported. These enantiopure chiral triamine scaffolds can be accessed in multigram amounts from simple amino acids while avoiding chromatographic purification. As a proof of principle, C2-CBT has been studied in the aldol reaction of cyclic ketones with isatins, with the target tertiary alcohols being formed in a highly efficient manner. Catalyst recovery by simple extraction techniques and subsequent reuse has been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Cañellas
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Avda. Països Catalans 16 , E-43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , Marcel lí Domingo, 1 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Pedro Alonso
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Avda. Països Catalans 16 , E-43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Miquel À Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Avda. Països Catalans 16 , E-43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgaǹica i Orgaǹica , Universitat de Barcelona , Martí i Franquès 1-11 , 08028 Barcelona , Spain
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29
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Reddy Panyam PK, Ugale B, Gandhi T. Palladium(II)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential α-Arylation/Alkylation: Access to 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7622-7632. [PMID: 29882669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Rationally designed fluorene-based mono- and bimetallic Pd-PEPPSI complexes were synthesized and demonstrated to be effective for the one-pot sequential α-arylation/alkylation of oxindoles. This streamlined approach offers efficient access to functionalized 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent yields (up to 89%) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bharat Ugale
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Ropar , Rupnagar , Punjab 140001 , India
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences , VIT University , Vellore 632014 , India
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30
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Shirai T, Yamamoto Y. Asymmetric Hydroarylation of Unsaturated Bond via C-H Functionalization by Cationic Iridium/Bisphosphoramidite Catalyst. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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31
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Ramesh K, Basuli S, Satyanarayana G. Microwave-Assisted Domino Palladium Catalysis in Water: A Diverse Synthesis of 3,3′-Disubstituted Heterocyclic Compounds. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karu Ramesh
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Telangana Sangareddy District India
| | - Suchand Basuli
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Telangana Sangareddy District India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285 Telangana Sangareddy District India
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32
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Xue Y, Wang Y, Cao Z, Zhou J, Chen ZX. Computational insight into the cooperative role of non-covalent interactions in the aza-Henry reaction catalyzed by quinine derivatives: mechanism and enantioselectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:9588-9597. [PMID: 27714327 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01611a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the mechanism and the origin of the high enantioselectivity of the aza-Henry reaction of isatin-derived N-Boc ketimine catalyzed by a quinine-derived catalyst (QN). The C-C bond formation step is found to be both the rate-determining and the stereo-controlled step. The results revealed the important role of the phenolic OH group in pre-organizing the complex of nitromethane and QN and stabilizing the in situ-generated nitronate and protonated QN. Three possible activation modes for C-C bond formation involving different coordination patterns of catalyst and substrates were studied, and it was found that both the ion pair-hydrogen bonding mode and the Brønsted acid-hydrogen bonding mode are viable, with the latter slightly preferred for the real catalytic system. The calculated enantiomeric excess (ee) favouring the S enantiomer is in good agreement with the experimental result. The high reactivity and enantioselectivity can be ascribed to the cooperative role of the multiple non-covalent interactions, including classical and non-classical H bonding as well as anionπ interactions. These results also highlight the importance of the inclusion of dispersion correction for achieving a reasonable agreement between theory and experiment for the current reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunsheng Xue
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China. and School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, No. 209, Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, 221004, P. R. China
| | - Yuhui Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Zhongyan Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Xu Chen
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
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33
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Meerakrishna RS, Athira M, Shanmugam P. Unusual [3+2] Spiroannulation and Creation of Stereogenic Quaternary Center at C‐3 of Oxindole via Addition of (Het)arynes to Isomerized Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman Adduct of Isatin. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohanakumaran Athira
- Organic and Bio Organic Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar Chennai- 600020 INDIA
| | - Ponnusamy Shanmugam
- Organic and Bio Organic Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar Chennai- 600020 INDIA
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34
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Paplal B, Nagaraju S, Sathish K, Kashinath D. One-pot synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole-pyridine hybrids via Hantzsch ester formation, oxidative aromatization and sp3 C H functionalization using FeWO4 nanoparticles as recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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35
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Laina-Martín V, Humbrías-Martín J, Fernández-Salas JA, Alemán J. Asymmetric vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction of isatins under bifunctional organocatalysis: enantioselective synthesis of substituted 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2781-2784. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00759d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective organocatalytic vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction of silyloxy dienes and isatins under bifunctional organocatalysis is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Laina-Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 1)
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Madrid 28049
- Spain
| | - Jorge Humbrías-Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 1)
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Madrid 28049
- Spain
| | - José A. Fernández-Salas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 1)
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Madrid 28049
- Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 1)
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Madrid 28049
- Spain
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36
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Huang Q, Cheng Y, Yuan H, Chang X, Li P, Li W. Organocatalytic enantioselective Mannich-type addition of 5H-thiazol-4-ones to isatin-derived imines: access to 3-substituted 3-amino-2-oxindoles featured by vicinal sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted stereocenters. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00814k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
3-Substituted 3-amino-2-oxindoles featuring both 5H-thiazol-4-one and vicinal sulfur-containing tetrasubstituted stereocenter structural motifs were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhong Huang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Yuyu Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Huijun Yuan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao
- China
| | - Xiaoyong Chang
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Wenjun Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao
- China
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37
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Wang CM, Song D, Xia PJ, Ye ZP, Xiao JA, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Photoredox-catalyzed direct aminoalkylation of isatins: diastereoselective access to 3-hydroxy-3-aminoalkylindolin-2-ones analogues. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A practical protocol for the direct aminoalkylation of isatins with tetrahydroisoquinolines and other aminesviaa photoredox catalyzed radical–radical cross-coupling process is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Guangxi Teachers Education University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
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38
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39
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Chen R, Fan X, Xu Z, He Z. Amine-Catalyzed Tandem Reactions of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates with Isatins: Facile Synthesis of 3-Hydroxyoxindoles. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongshun Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science; Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Nanjing Agricultural University; 210095 Nanjing China
| | - Xia Fan
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; 210095 Nanjing China
| | - Zhaozhong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry; Nankai University; 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Zhengjie He
- The State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry; Nankai University; 300071 Tianjin China
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40
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Pathan MY, Chavan SS, Shaikh TMY, Thorat SH, Gonnade RG, Mulla SAR. Facile One-Pot Multi-Component Synthesis of Spirooxindoles and 3, 3’-Disubstituted Oxindoles via sp3
C-H Activation/Functionalization of Azaarenes. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsinkhan Y. Pathan
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune - 411008 India
| | - Santosh S. Chavan
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune - 411008 India
| | - Taufeekaslam M. Y. Shaikh
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune - 411008 India
| | - Shridhar H. Thorat
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune - 411008 India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune - 411008 India
| | - Shafeek A. R. Mulla
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune - 411008 India
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41
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Ding H, Bai S, Lu P, Wang Y. Preparation of 2-Amino-3-arylindoles via Pd-Catalyzed Coupling between 3-Diazoindolin-2-imines and Arylboronic Acids as well as Their Extension to 3-Aryl-3-fluoroindolin-2-imines. Org Lett 2017; 19:4604-4607. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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42
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Kaur J, Kumari A, Bhardwaj VK, Chimni SS. Chiral Squaramide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Decarboxylative Addition of β-Keto Acids to Isatin Imines. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar 143005 India
| | - Anita Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar 143005 India
| | - Vimal K. Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Ropar; Nangal Road Rupnagar 140001 India
| | - Swapandeep Singh Chimni
- Department of Chemistry, U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar 143005 India
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43
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BK Channels Mediate Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Habituation in Rats. J Neurosci 2017; 37:4540-4551. [PMID: 28348135 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3699-16.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Habituation is a basic form of implicit learning and represents a sensory filter that is disrupted in autism, schizophrenia, and several other mental disorders. Despite extensive research in the past decades on habituation of startle and other escape responses, the underlying neural mechanisms are still not fully understood. There is evidence from previous studies indicating that BK channels might play a critical role in habituation. We here used a wide array of approaches to test this hypothesis. We show that BK channel activation and subsequent phosphorylation of these channels are essential for synaptic depression presumably underlying startle habituation in rats, using patch-clamp recordings and voltage-sensitive dye imaging in slices. Furthermore, positive modulation of BK channels in vivo can enhance short-term habituation. Although results using different approaches do not always perfectly align, together they provide convincing evidence for a crucial role of BK channel phosphorylation in synaptic depression underlying short-term habituation of startle. We also show that this mechanism can be targeted to enhance short-term habituation and therefore to potentially ameliorate sensory filtering deficits associated with psychiatric disorders.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Short-term habituation is the most fundamental form of implicit learning. Habituation also represents a filter for inundating sensory information, which is disrupted in autism, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric disorders. Habituation has been studied in different organisms and behavioral models and is thought to be caused by synaptic depression in respective pathways. The underlying molecular mechanisms, however, are poorly understood. We here identify, for the first time, a BK channel-dependent molecular synaptic mechanism leading to synaptic depression that is crucial for habituation, and we discuss the significance of our findings for potential treatments enhancing habituation.
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44
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Chitosan Aerogel Catalyzed Asymmetric Aldol Reaction in Water: Highly Enantioselective Construction of 3-Substituted-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6120186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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45
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Jia SK, Song LL, Lei YB, Gopi Krishna Reddy A, Xing D, Hu WH. A Rh(ii)-catalyzed three-component reaction of 3-diazooxindoles with N,N-disubstituted anilines and glyoxylates for the synthesis of 3-aryl-3-substituted oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10157-10160. [PMID: 27731463 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01907b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A simple and effective method for the synthesis of 3-aryl-3-substituted oxindole derivatives via a [Rh]-catalyzed three-component reaction of 3-diazooxindoles with N,N-disubstituted anilines and glyoxylates is developed. This transformation is proposed to proceed through an intermolecular aldol-type trapping of zwitterionic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Kun Jia
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Long-Long Song
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Yu-Bing Lei
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - A Gopi Krishna Reddy
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Dong Xing
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Wen-Hao Hu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.
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46
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Kumar K, Konar D, Goyal S, Gangar M, Chouhan M, Rawal RK, Nair VA. Water-Promoted Regiospecific Azidolysis and Copper-Catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition: One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-1-alkyl-3-[(4-aryl/alkyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]indolin-2-ones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9757-9764. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Kumar
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, Punjab 142001, India
| | - Debabrata Konar
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Sandeep Goyal
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Mukesh Gangar
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Mangilal Chouhan
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India
| | - Ravindra K. Rawal
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, Punjab 142001, India
| | - Vipin A. Nair
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
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47
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Patel PA, Kvaratskhelia N, Mansour Y, Antwi J, Feng L, Koneru P, Kobe MJ, Jena N, Shi G, Mohamed MS, Li C, Kessl JJ, Fuchs JR. Indole-based allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:4748-4752. [PMID: 27568085 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Employing a scaffold hopping approach, a series of allosteric HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors (ALLINIs) have been synthesized based on an indole scaffold. These compounds incorporate the key elements utilized in quinoline-based ALLINIs for binding to the IN dimer interface at the principal LEDGF/p75 binding pocket. The most potent of these compounds displayed good activity in the LEDGF/p75 dependent integration assay (IC50=4.5μM) and, as predicted based on the geometry of the five- versus six-membered ring, retained activity against the A128T IN mutant that confers resistance to many quinoline-based ALLINIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratiq A Patel
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States; Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Nina Kvaratskhelia
- Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Yara Mansour
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States; Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Janet Antwi
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Lei Feng
- Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Pratibha Koneru
- Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Mathew J Kobe
- Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Nivedita Jena
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Guqin Shi
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Mosaad S Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Chenglong Li
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States
| | - Jacques J Kessl
- Division of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
| | - James R Fuchs
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
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48
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Yun SH, Xia L, Kim SH, Lee YR. Rh(II)-Catalyzed Chemoselective Synthesis of 3-Substituted Oxindoles by C(sp2)−H and C(sp2)−N Functionalization of β-Enaminoesters. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang Hyeon Yun
- School of Chemical Engineering; Yeungnam University; 214-1 Dae-dong Gyeongsan 712-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Likai Xia
- School of Chemical Engineering; Yeungnam University; 214-1 Dae-dong Gyeongsan 712-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hong Kim
- Analysis Research Division; Daegu Center; Korea Basic Science Institute; Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering; Yeungnam University; 214-1 Dae-dong Gyeongsan 712-749 Republic of Korea
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49
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Moon HR, Lee S, Roh HJ, Kim JN. Facile Synthesis of 3-Aryl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles from 2-Arylindoles. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Ran Moon
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Sangku Lee
- Targeted Medicine Research Center; Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology; Chungbuk 363-883 Korea
| | - Hwa Jung Roh
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
| | - Jae Nyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757 Korea
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50
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Kong DL, Cheng L, Yue T, Wu HR, Feng WC, Wang D, Liu L. Cobalt-Catalyzed Peroxidation of 2-Oxindoles with Hydroperoxides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5337-44. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- De-Long Kong
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Tao Yue
- Chemical Technology Academy of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Hong-Ru Wu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Wei-Chun Feng
- Chemical Technology Academy of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Li Liu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory
of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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