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Ghazanfarpour-Darjani M, Barat-Seftejani F, Khalaj M, Mousavi-Safavi SM. Synthesis of N
-alkyl-N
′-aryl or Alkenylpiperazines: A Copper-Catalyzed C-N Cross-Coupling in the Presence of Aryl and Alkenyl Triflates and DABCO. Helv Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201700082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Ghazanfarpour-Darjani
- Young Researchers and Elite Club; Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 14115-175 Buin Zahra Branch Buin Zahra Iran
| | - Forugh Barat-Seftejani
- Young Researchers and Elite Club; Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 14115-175 Buin Zahra Branch Buin Zahra Iran
| | - Mehdi Khalaj
- Young Researchers and Elite Club; Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 14115-175 Buin Zahra Branch Buin Zahra Iran
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2
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Samzadeh-Kermani A. Heteropolyacid catalyzed formation of thioparabanic acid derivatives. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1774-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Singh P, Samanta K, Das SK, Panda G. Amino acid chirons: a tool for asymmetric synthesis of heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:6297-339. [PMID: 24989176 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00943f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a result of their easy availability in enantiomerically enriched form and their possession of synthetically transformable diverse functional groups, amino acids have been extensively used by synthetic organic and medicinal chemists as a chiral pool for access to heterocycles (monocycles, bicycles or polycycles, either bridged or fused). This review describes the syntheses of diverse asymmetric heterocycles with various membered rings (n = 3-9) followed by benzo or heteroannulated ones, for the period from 1996 to Dec. 2013. It details solution phase synthetic methodologies in which the naturally occurring α-amino acid is incorporated, totally or partially, into the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, India.
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Yavari I, Bayat MJ, Ghazanfarpour-Darjani M. Synthesis of N-alkyl-N′-aryl-piperazines via copper-catalyzed C–N bond formation. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Luescher MU, Vo CVT, Bode JW. SnAP reagents for the synthesis of piperazines and morpholines. Org Lett 2014; 16:1236-9. [PMID: 24502436 DOI: 10.1021/ol500210z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Substituted piperazines and morpholines are valuable structural motifs in biologically active compounds, but are not easily prepared by contemporary cross-coupling approaches. In this report, we introduce SnAP reagents for the transformation of aldehydes into N-unprotected piperazines and morpholines. This approach offers simple, mild conditions compatible with aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and glyoxylic aldehydes and provides mono- and disubstituted N-heterocycles in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael U Luescher
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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6
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Alexander SPH, Benson HE, Faccenda E, Pawson AJ, Sharman JL, Spedding M, Peters JA, Harmar AJ. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14: G protein-coupled receptors. Br J Pharmacol 2013; 170:1459-581. [PMID: 24517644 PMCID: PMC3892287 DOI: 10.1111/bph.12445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 505] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2013/14 provides concise overviews of the key properties of over 2000 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. The full contents can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.12444/full. G protein-coupled receptors are one of the seven major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being G protein-coupled receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, ion channels, catalytic receptors, nuclear hormone receptors, transporters and enzymes. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. A new landscape format has easy to use tables comparing related targets. It is a condensed version of material contemporary to late 2013, which is presented in greater detail and constantly updated on the website www.guidetopharmacology.org, superseding data presented in previous Guides to Receptors and Channels. It is produced in conjunction with NC-IUPHAR and provides the official IUPHAR classification and nomenclature for human drug targets, where appropriate. It consolidates information previously curated and displayed separately in IUPHAR-DB and the Guide to Receptors and Channels, providing a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will survive database updates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen PH Alexander
- School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical SchoolNottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Helen E Benson
- The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Elena Faccenda
- The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Adam J Pawson
- The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - Joanna L Sharman
- The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
| | | | - John A Peters
- Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of DundeeDundee, DD1 9SY, UK
| | - Anthony J Harmar
- The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of EdinburghEdinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK
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7
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Manna SK, Panda G. An efficient synthetic approach for N–C bond formation from (S)-amino acids: an easy access to cis-2,5-disubstituted chiral piperazines. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42309c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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8
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An efficient entry to highly substituted chiral 2-oxopiperazines from α-amino acids via iodocyclization. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Ridler K, Plisson C, Rabiner EA, Gunn RN, Easwaramoorthy B, Abi-Dargham A, Laruelle M, Slifstein M. Characterization of in vivo pharmacological properties and sensitivity to endogenous serotonin of [11C] P943: A positron emission tomography study in Papio anubis. Synapse 2011; 65:1119-27. [DOI: 10.1002/syn.20946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2011] [Accepted: 04/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Samanta K, Panda G. Regioselective ring-opening of amino acid-derived chiral aziridines: an easy access to cis-2,5-disubstituted chiral piperazines. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:189-97. [PMID: 21077094 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An efficient four-step synthetic strategy for cis-2,5-disubstituted chiral piperazines derived from amino-acid-based aziridines is described. The key steps in this strategy are the highly regioselective boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BF(3)·OEt(2))-mediated ring-opening of less-reactive N-Ts chiral aziridines by α-amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride followed by Mitsunobu cyclization. This protocol has been used in an attempt to construct the piperazine core framework of natural product (+)-piperazinomycin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnananda Samanta
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, UP, India
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Nagaraj M, Boominathan M, Muthusubramanian S, Bhuvanesh N. Synthesis of novel N-hydroxy heterocycles via intramolecular reductive cyclization of diketoximes by NaBH3CN. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:4642-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05232b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Guo ZR, Li HB, Li F. 4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzaldehyde. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o2420. [PMID: 21588745 PMCID: PMC3008133 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810033635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2010] [Accepted: 08/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C8H7NO3, molecules are linked through weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
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Ismaiel AM, Gad LM, Ghareib SA, Bamanie FH, Moustafa MA. Synthesis of piperazino and morpholino derivatives of aryloxypropane with potential analgesic and possible antimigraine activities. Med Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-010-9316-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Ottesen LK, Olsen CA, Witt M, Jaroszewski JW, Franzyk H. Selectively N-protected enantiopure 2,5-disubstituted piperazines: avoiding the pitfalls in solid-phase Fukuyama-Mitsunobu cyclizations. Chemistry 2009; 15:2966-78. [PMID: 19191236 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient solid-phase route to ring-substituted piperazines from O-linked resin-bound (S)-aziridine-2-methanol is described. Regioselective microwave-assisted aminolysis followed by intramolecular Fukuyama-Mitsunobu cyclization constitute the key features of the protocol. Simple piperazines and diazepanes were readily obtained without preceding N-protection of the acyclic intermediate, whereas attempts to extend this protocol to chiral 2,5-disubstituted piperazines failed. Modifications encompassing N-carbamoylation prior to ring-closure were therefore investigated. However, standard carbamoylating agents, for example, Fmoc-Cl and Alloc-Cl tended to give bis-protected by-products. Thus, novel microwave-assisted solid-phase N-protection procedures were developed for efficient introduction of Fmoc, Boc and Alloc groups. The subsequent cyclization proceeded in moderate to excellent yields depending on the bulk of the side chain and type of N-protecting group. This protocol readily provided novel cis- and trans-2,5-disubstituted piperazines displaying a variety of N-protecting group patterns after further on-resin manipulations. Also, unexpected by-products obtained during these optimization studies were identified and characterized. This includes nosylated ureas arising from an alternative cyclization pathway. Finally, post-cleavage oxidation gave access to the Fmoc/Boc-protected alpha-amino acid as well as the corresponding aldehyde. The chiral piperazines described in this work will enable construction of combinatorial libraries with a higher chemical diversity compared to those containing simple N,N'-difunctionalized piperazines, often present in drug-like compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars K Ottesen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Ward SE, Eddershaw P, Flynn ST, Gordon L, Lovell PJ, Moore SH, Scott CM, Smith PW, Thewlis KM, Wyman PA. Studies on a series of potent, orally bioavailable, 5-HT1 receptor ligands—Part II. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:428-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2008] [Revised: 11/13/2008] [Accepted: 11/14/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Ward SE, Eddershaw PJ, Scott CM, Gordon LJ, Lovell PJ, Moore SH, Smith PW, Starr KR, Thewlis KM, Watson JM. Discovery of potent, orally bioavailable, selective 5-HT1A/B/D receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 2008; 51:2887-90. [PMID: 18433113 DOI: 10.1021/jm8001444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
5-HT1 receptor antagonists have been discovered with good selectivity over the 5-HT transporter. This is the first report of highly potent, selective ligands for the 5-HT1A/B/D receptors with low intrinsic activity, which represent a useful set of molecules for further understanding the roles of the 5-HT1 receptor subtypes and providing new approaches for the treatment of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon E Ward
- Psychiatry Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery and Molecular Discovery Research, GlaxoSmithKline, Essex, UK.
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Ward SE, Johnson CN, Lovell PJ, Scott CM, Smith PW, Stemp G, Thewlis KM, Vong AK, Watson JM. Studies on a series of potent, orally bioavailable, 5-HT1 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:5214-7. [PMID: 17629698 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2007] [Revised: 06/22/2007] [Accepted: 06/27/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of 5-(piperidinylethyloxy)quinoline 5-HT(1) receptor ligands have been studied by elaboration of the series of dual 5-HT(1)-SSRIs reported previously. These new compounds display a different pharmacological profile with potent affinity across the 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(1B) and 5-HT(1D) receptors and selectivity against the serotonin transporter. Furthermore, they have improved pharmacokinetic profiles and CNS penetration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon E Ward
- Psychiatry Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, UK.
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