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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Thrombin Binding Aptamer Containing Functionalized Pyrrolo-2'-deoxycytidines. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14121326. [PMID: 34959726 PMCID: PMC8709445 DOI: 10.3390/ph14121326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Aptamers constitute an answer for the growing need for targeted therapy development. One of the most well-known representatives of this group of compounds is thrombin binding aptamers (TBA) targeted towards thrombin. The TBA inhibitory activity is determined by its spatial arrangement, which consists of two G-tetrads linked by two shorter TT loops and one longer TGT loop and folds into a unimolecular, antiparallel G-quadruplex structure. Interesting properties of the aptamer can be further improved via the introduction of a number of chemical modifications. Herein, a comprehensive analysis of the influence of pyrrolo-2’-deoxycytidine (Py-dC) and its derivatives on TBA physicochemical and biological properties has been presented. The studies have shown that the presence of modified residues at the T7 position of the TGT loop has only minor effects on TBA thermodynamic stability without affecting its folding topology. All analyzed oligomers exhibit anticoagulant properties, but only aptamer modified with a decyl derivative of Py-dC was able to inhibit thrombin activity more efficiently than unmodified, parental compounds. Importantly, the same compound also possessed the potential to effectively restrain HeLa cell line growth.
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2
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Rydzik AM, Balk R, Koegler M, Steinle T, Riether D, Gottschling D. Access to 1'-Amino Carbocyclic Phosphoramidite to Enable Postsynthetic Functionalization of Oligonucleotides. Org Lett 2021; 23:6735-6739. [PMID: 34424724 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We report a synthesis of a carbocyclic, abasic RNA phosphoramidite decorated with an amino functionality. The building block was efficiently incorporated into an RNA oligonucleotide in a site-specific manner, followed by deprotection to a free amino group. The amino moiety could be further derivatized as exemplified with fluorescein N-hydroxysuccinimide ester. Hence, this convertible building block may provide access to a variety of RNA oligonucleotides via postsynthetic amino group functionalization. In particular, providing a vector toward nucleobase replacements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna M Rydzik
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88400 Biberach an der Riss, Germany
| | - Regina Balk
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88400 Biberach an der Riss, Germany
| | | | - Tobias Steinle
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88400 Biberach an der Riss, Germany
| | - Doris Riether
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88400 Biberach an der Riss, Germany
| | - Dirk Gottschling
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88400 Biberach an der Riss, Germany
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3
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Zhu Y, Zhang M, Li T, Song X. AlCl
3
‐Promoted Stereospecific Cloke‐Wilson Rearrangement of Spirocyclopropyl Barbiturates for the Synthesis of Substituted Dihydrofuro[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Minli Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Tong Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xixi Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringZhengzhou University No.100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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4
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Cao DT, Nguyen TL, Tran VH, Doan-Thi-Mai H, Vu-Thi Q, Nguyen MA, Le-Thi HM, Chau VM, Pham VC. Synthesis, Structure and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Metabolites from a Marine Actinomycete in Vietnam's East Sea. Nat Prod Commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1901400132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A naturally new ester, 2,4-dichlorophenyl 2,4-dichloro benzoate (1) and a new compound, 4,5-dihydroxy-7-methylphthalide (2), along with eight known compounds were isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. (strain G212). The structures of these compounds were established by their spectral data analysis, including MS, and 2D-NMR. To confirm the structures of the two new compounds 1 and 2, their total syntheses were achieved. These syntheses also allow obtaining enough quantities of 1 and 2 for their biological screening. The isolated compounds and synthetic samples were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against a panel of clinically significant microorganisms. Except for 8 and 10, the remaining compounds were active against at least one tested microbial strain with the MIC values in range of 32-256 μg/mL. Compounds 5, 6, 17 and 2a were found to have a broad-spectrum of antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc-Tuan Cao
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemistry, Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Haiphong, Vietnam
| | - Thuy-Linh Nguyen
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Van-Hieu Tran
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Huong Doan-Thi-Mai
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemistry, Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Quyen Vu-Thi
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Mai-Anh Nguyen
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Hong-Minh Le-Thi
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Van-Minh Chau
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemistry, Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Van-Cuong Pham
- Advanced Center for Bioorganic Chemistry, Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemistry, Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
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5
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Novel 5'-Norcarbocyclic Derivatives of Bicyclic Pyrrolo- and Furano[2,3-d]Pyrimidine Nucleosides. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23102654. [PMID: 30332788 PMCID: PMC6222425 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we report the synthesis and biological activity of new 5′-norcarbocyclic derivatives of bicyclic pyrrolo- and furano[2,3-d]pyrimidines with different substituents in the heterocyclic ring. Lead compound 3i, containing 6-pentylphenyl substituent, displays inhibitory activity with respect to a number of tumor cells with a moderate selectivity index value. Compound 3i induces cell death by the apoptosis pathway with the dissipation of mitochondrial potential.
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6
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Wetzel A, Bergman J, Brandt P, Larhed M, Brånalt J. Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclopentene Derivatives via Mizoroki-Heck Reactions. Org Lett 2017; 19:1602-1605. [PMID: 28290201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Pd(0)-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck alkenylations and arylations of protected aminocyclopentenes, prepared in a few steps from Vince lactam, afforded functionalized cyclopentenes in high yields and stereoselectivities. DFT calculations were performed to rationalize the high diastereoselectivities. Functionalized cyclopentene products were transformed into valuable chiral building blocks, such as cyclic γ-amino acids and carbocyclic nucleoside precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Wetzel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Innovative Medicines and Early Development Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca , Pepparedsleden 1, SE-431 83, Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Joakim Bergman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Innovative Medicines and Early Development Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca , Pepparedsleden 1, SE-431 83, Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Peter Brandt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University , Box 574, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Mats Larhed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Science for Life Laboratory, BMC, Uppsala University , Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jonas Brånalt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Innovative Medicines and Early Development Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca , Pepparedsleden 1, SE-431 83, Mölndal, Sweden
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7
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Scope, limitations and classification of lactamases. J Biotechnol 2016; 235:11-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.03.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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8
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Amendola G, Di Maio D, La Pietra V, Cosconati S. Best Matching Protein Conformations and Docking Programs for a Virtual Screening Campaign Against SMO Receptor. Mol Inform 2016; 35:340-9. [DOI: 10.1002/minf.201501021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Amendola
- DiSTABiF; Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli; Via Vivaldi 43 81100 Caserta Italy
| | - Danilo Di Maio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); sezione di Pisa; Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3 56127 Pisa Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore; Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126 Pisa Italy
| | - Valeria La Pietra
- Dipartimento di Farmacia; Università di Napoli “Federico II”; Via D. Montesano 49 80131 Naples Italy
| | - Sandro Cosconati
- DiSTABiF; Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli; Via Vivaldi 43 81100 Caserta Italy
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9
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Armitage I, Elliott EL, Hicks F, Langston M, McCarron A, McCubbin QJ, O’Brien E, Stirling M, Zhu L. Process Development and GMP Production of a Potent NAE Inhibitor Pevonedistat. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Armitage
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Eric L. Elliott
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Frederick Hicks
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Marianne Langston
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Ashley McCarron
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Quentin J. McCubbin
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Erin O’Brien
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Matt Stirling
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Lei Zhu
- Chemical Development Laboratories,
Millennium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Limited, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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10
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Jahnz-Wechmann Z, Framski G, Januszczyk P, Boryski J. Bioactive fused heterocycles: Nucleoside analogs with an additional ring. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 97:388-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Revised: 12/05/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Analogues of nucleosides: synthesis of chiral pyrrolidin-2-ones or pyrrolidines-bearing nucleobases. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-014-1251-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Rhee H, Lee CH, Lee J, Seo H, Yoon S, Choi K. The Synthesis and Evaluation of New Carbocyclic Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Nucleoside Analogs. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/com-14-12999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Vainer AY, Dyumaev KM, Eremina LA, Malbin LA, Pronyagin PV, Sukharskaya SN. Polymers for nanolitography: New strategy of the design and synthesis of copolymers based on methacrylic acid derivatives with cyclobutyldicyclopropylmethyloxymethyl, 3-sulfolanyl, and 1-perfluoroethylcyclohexyl pendant groups. DOKLADY PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012501613040039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Singh R, Vince R. 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one: Chemical Profile of a Versatile Synthetic Building Block and its Impact on the Development of Therapeutics. Chem Rev 2012; 112:4642-86. [DOI: 10.1021/cr2004822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Singh
- Center for Drug Design, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street Southeast,
Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
| | - Robert Vince
- Center for Drug Design, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, 516 Delaware Street Southeast,
Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
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15
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Derudas M, McGuigan C. Serendipity and VZV drug discovery. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY. TECHNOLOGIES 2012; 9:e175-e226. [PMID: 24064307 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2011.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
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16
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Derudas M, Quintiliani M, Brancale A, Andrei G, Snoeck R, Balzarini J, McGuigan C. Evaluation of Novel Phosphoramidate ProTides of the 2′-Fluoro Derivatives of a Potent Anti-Varicella Zoster Virus Bicyclic Nucleoside Analogue. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 21:15-31. [DOI: 10.3851/imp1661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Background: Recently, the synthesis and antiviral activity of a series of 2′-fluoro derivatives of the most potent anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) agent reported to date, the bicyclic nucleoside analogue Cf1743, have been reported. Methods: Here, we present molecular modelling studies for the interaction of these compounds with VZV-encoded thymidine kinase (TK) and we report the synthesis of a series of phosphoramidate ProTides of these compounds designed to bypass the nucleoside kinase dependence of the parent nucleoside analogues. Results: The phosphoramidate prodrugs were equally effective as their parent compounds against VZV in cell culture, but lost antiviral potency against TK-deficient VZV strains. Conclusions: ProTide-based kinase bypass is not successful in this case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Derudas
- Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | | | | | - Graciela Andrei
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Snoeck
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan Balzarini
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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17
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Pohl R, Rulíšek L, Rejman D. The stability and reactivity of activated acryloylcarbamates as reagents for the synthesis of N-1 substituted thymine and uracil - an NMR and DFT study. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Migliore M. FV-100: The Most Potent and Selective Anti-Varicella Zoster Virus Agent Reported to Date. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 20:107-15. [DOI: 10.3851/imp1472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Bicyclic aryl furano pyrimidines represent the most potent anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) agents reported to date. Lead compounds have 50% effective concentration (EC50) values in vitro that are in the subnanomolar range and selectivity index values that exceed 1 million. They have an absolute requirement for VZV thymidine kinase and most likely act as their phosphate forms. Some structural modification (such as aryl substitution in the base moiety) is tolerated, whereas little sugar modification is acceptable. The Cf1743 compound has proved to be significantly more potent than all reference anti-VZV compounds, as measured either by inhibition of infectious virus particles and/or viral DNA production; however, the high lipophilicity and very low water solubility of this compound gives poor oral bioavailability (<14%). Use of the modified cyclodextrin captisol and the synthesis of the 5′-monophosphate prodrug of Cf1743 has significantly improved water solubility, but does not give any enhancement in oral bioavailability. By contrast, the synthesis of the ether series does not give any further improvement in terms of solubility. The most promising prodrug to emerge to date is the hydrochloric salt of the 5′-valyl-ester, designated as FV-100. Its uptake into cells has been studied using fluorescent microscopy and biological assays, which have indicated that the compound is efficiently taken up by the cells after a short period of incubation.
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19
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2'-Fluorosugar analogues of the highly potent anti-varicella-zoster virus bicyclic nucleoside analogue (BCNA) Cf 1743. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:6264-7. [PMID: 19833513 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2009] [Revised: 09/29/2009] [Accepted: 09/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the preparation of 2'-alpha-F, 2'-beta-F and 2',2'-difluoro analogues of the leading anti-varicella zoster virus (VZV) pentylphenyl BCNA Cf 1743. VZV thymidine kinase showed the highest phosphorylating capacity for the beta-fluoro derivative, that retained equal antiviral potency as the parent compound. In contrast, the alpha-fluoro- and 2',2'-difluoro BCNA derivatives were markedly less (approximately 100-fold) antivirally active.
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