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Goel KK, Thapliyal S, Kharb R, Joshi G, Negi A, Kumar B. Imidazoles as Serotonin Receptor Modulators for Treatment of Depression: Structural Insights and Structure-Activity Relationship Studies. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2208. [PMID: 37765177 PMCID: PMC10535231 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Serotoninergic signaling is identified as a crucial player in psychiatric disorders (notably depression), presenting it as a significant therapeutic target for treating such conditions. Inhibitors of serotoninergic signaling (especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI)) are prominently selected as first-line therapy for the treatment of depression, which benefits via increasing low serotonin levels and norepinephrine by blocking serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake and thereby increasing activity. While developing newer heterocyclic scaffolds to target/modulate the serotonergic systems, imidazole-bearing pharmacophores have emerged. The imidazole-derived pharmacophore already demonstrated unique structural characteristics and an electron-rich environment, ultimately resulting in a diverse range of bioactivities. Therefore, the current manuscript discloses such a specific modification and structural activity relationship (SAR) of attempted derivatization in terms of the serotonergic efficacy of the resultant inhibitor. We also featured a landscape of imidazole-based development, focusing on SAR studies against the serotoninergic system to target depression. This study covers the recent advancements in synthetic methodologies for imidazole derivatives and the development of new molecules having antidepressant activity via modulating serotonergic systems, along with their SAR studies. The focus of the study is to provide structural insights into imidazole-based derivatives as serotonergic system modulators for the treatment of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Kumar Goel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gurukul Kangri (Deemed to Be University), Haridwar 249404, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Somesh Thapliyal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNB Garhwal University, Chauras Campus, Srinagar Garhwal 246174, Uttarakhand, India (G.J.)
| | - Rajeev Kharb
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gaurav Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNB Garhwal University, Chauras Campus, Srinagar Garhwal 246174, Uttarakhand, India (G.J.)
| | - Arvind Negi
- Department of Bioproduct and Biosystems, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Bhupinder Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNB Garhwal University, Chauras Campus, Srinagar Garhwal 246174, Uttarakhand, India (G.J.)
- Department of Chemistry, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India
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2
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Dar’in D, Krasavin M, Budeev AV, Kantin G. Continued Exploration of Trifunctional Alkyl 4-Chloro-2-diazo-3-oxobutanoates: Streamlined Entry into [1,2,3]Triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazines and [1,2,3]Triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazepines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1348-9031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractFurther exploration of the trifunctional character of previously introduced alkyl 4-chloro-2-diazo-3-oxobutanoates in reactions with N-protected substituted o-aminophenols followed by deprotection provided a convenient entry into [1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazines, which are of high medicinal importance, as documented in the literature. The same approach applied to N-protected substituted o-(aminomethyl)phenols afforded [1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-c][1,4]benzoxazepines, which are practically unexplored compounds from a medicinal chemistry perspective. The syntheses start with SN2-type alkylation of the phenol. Removal of the protecting group triggers imine formation followed by Wolff 1,2,3-triazole synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mikhail Krasavin
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
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3
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Gharpure SJ, Naveen S, Chavan RS, Padmaja. Regioselective Synthesis of Halotriazoles and their Utility in Metal Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Sudi Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Rupali S. Chavan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Padmaja
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
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Kuang L, Ming P, Wan CF, Chen JM, Sheng SR. One-pot, two-step synthesis of 7-methylene-1,5-piperazine-fused 1,2,3-triazoles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1843178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Peng Ming
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Lifotronic Technology Company Limited, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Feng Wan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Min Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P. R. China
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[Omim]Cl/FeCl3-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative-coupling of 1,4-benzoxazinones with various indoles. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01941-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Wang L, Zhang Y, Du X, Ding T, Gong W, Liu F. Review of antidepressants in clinic and active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine targeting 5-HT1A receptors. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 120:109408. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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7
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Vitkovskaya NM, Bobkov AS, Kuznetsova SV, Shcherbakova VS, Ivanov AV. Base‐Promoted Formation of an Annelated Pyrrolo‐1,4‐oxazine Ensemble from 1
H
‐pyrrol‐2‐ylmethanol and Propargyl Chloride: A Theoretical and Experimental Study. Chempluschem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda M. Vitkovskaya
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry Irkutsk State University 1 K. Marx St. 664003 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Bobkov
- Laboratory of Quantum Chemistry Irkutsk State University 1 K. Marx St. 664003 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana V. Kuznetsova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Victoriya S. Shcherbakova
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V. Ivanov
- A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky St. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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8
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Lu L, Zhou P, Hu B, Li X, Huang R, Yu F. An improved Pfitzinger reaction: Eco-efficient synthesis of quinaldine-4-carboxylates by TMSCl-mediated. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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“On water” ultrasound-assisted one pot efficient synthesis of functionalized 2-oxo-benzo[1,4]oxazines: First application to the synthesis of anticancer indole alkaloid, Cephalandole A. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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11
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Bode ML, Gravestock D, Rousseau AL. Synthesis, Reactions and Uses of Isocyanides in Organic Synthesis. An Update. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2016.1138072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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12
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Transition metal-free, base-promoted hydroalkoxylation: Synthesis of substituted imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazines. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1045-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Piperazine scaffold: A remarkable tool in generation of diverse pharmacological agents. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 102:487-529. [PMID: 26310894 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Revised: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Piperazine is one of the most sought heterocyclics for the development of new drug candidates. This ring can be traced in a number of well established, commercially available drugs. Wide array of pharmacological activities exhibited by piperazine derivatives have made them indispensable anchors for the development of novel therapeutic agents. The review herein highlights the therapeutic significance of piperazine derivatives. Various therapeutically active piperazine derivatives developed by several chemists are reported here.
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In vivo occupancy of the 5-HT1A receptor by a novel pan 5-HT1(A/B/D) receptor antagonist, GSK588045, using positron emission tomography. Neuropharmacology 2015; 92:44-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Revised: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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15
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Ning Y, Wu N, Yu H, Liao P, Li X, Bi X. Silver-Catalyzed Tandem Hydroazidation/Alkyne–Azide Cycloaddition of Diynes with TMS-N3: An Easy Access to 1,5-Fused 1,2,3-Triazole Frameworks. Org Lett 2015; 17:2198-201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongquan Ning
- Department
of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Nannan Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Haifeng Yu
- School
of Chemistry and Life Science, Anshan Normal University, Anshan 114007, China
| | - Peiqiu Liao
- Department
of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xingqi Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department
of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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16
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Facile synthesis of functionalized 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinolines via Ugi four-component reaction followed by Cu-catalyzed aryl-amide, C–N bond coupling. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Nguyen KMH, Schwendimann L, Gressens P, Largeron M. Regiospecific synthesis of neuroprotective 1,4-benzoxazine derivatives through a tandem oxidation–Diels–Alder reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3749-56. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00049a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Highly functionalized 1,4-benzoxazine derivatives have been synthesized at room temperature, with complete regiochemical control, through a tandem oxidation–Diels–Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khac Minh Huy Nguyen
- UMR 8638 CNRS-Université Paris Descartes
- Sorbonne Paris Cité
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris
- 75270 Paris cedex 06
- France
| | | | - Pierre Gressens
- Inserm
- F-75019 Paris
- France
- Université Paris Diderot
- F-75019 Paris
| | - Martine Largeron
- UMR 8638 CNRS-Université Paris Descartes
- Sorbonne Paris Cité
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris
- 75270 Paris cedex 06
- France
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18
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Verma AK, Choudhary D, Saunthwal RK, Rustagi V, Patel M, Tiwari RK. On water: silver-catalyzed domino approach for the synthesis of benzoxazine/oxazine-fused isoquinolines and naphthyridines from o-alkynyl aldehydes. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6657-69. [PMID: 23826940 DOI: 10.1021/jo4009639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An operationally simple domino approach for the silver-catalyzed synthesis of oxazine/benzoxazine-fused isoquinolines 5a-q and naphthyridines 6a-v by the reaction of o-alkynyl aldehydes 3a-aa with amines having embedded nucleophiles 4a-d under mild reaction condition in water is described. The reaction shows selective C-N bond formation on the more electrophilic alkynyl carbon resulting in the formation of 6-endo-dig cyclized product. The competitive experiments show the viability of an intramolecular nucleophilic attack over an intermolecular attack of the external nucleophile. This methodology accommodates wide functional group variation, which proves to be useful for structural and biological assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhilesh K Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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19
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Huang A, Liu H, Ma C. One-pot synthesis of 6H-benzo[b]benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazines via a copper-catalyzed process. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42108b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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20
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Kurhade S, Ramaiah PA, Prathipati P, Bhuniya D. Unprecedented N→C[1,4] Boc migration: synthesis of 3-carboxyl functionalized 7-azaindolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine ring system. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.11.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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21
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Jin G, Zhang J, Fu D, Wu J, Cao S. One-Pot, Three-Component Synthesis of 1,4,5-Trisubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles Starting from Primary Alcohols. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Wishka DG, Walker DP. Synthesis of (±)-6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-thione: a potential synthon for the preparation of novel heteroaryl-annulated bicyclic morpholines. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Agalave SG, Maujan SR, Pore VS. Click Chemistry: 1,2,3-Triazoles as Pharmacophores. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:2696-718. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 907] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2011] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Seo HJ, Park EJ, Kim MJ, Kang SY, Lee SH, Kim HJ, Lee KN, Jung ME, Lee M, Kim MS, Son EJ, Park WK, Kim J, Lee J. Design and synthesis of novel arylpiperazine derivatives containing the imidazole core targeting 5-HT(2A) receptor and 5-HT transporter. J Med Chem 2011; 54:6305-18. [PMID: 21823597 DOI: 10.1021/jm200682b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Serotonin antagonist reuptake inhibitor (SARI) drugs that block both 5-HT(2) receptors and the serotonin transporters have been developed. The human 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor has been implicated in several neurological conditions, and potent selective 5-HT(2A/2C) ligands may have therapeutic potential for treatment of CNS diseases such as depression. An imidazole moiety usually provides good pharmacokinetic properties as a drug substance, and thus considerable efforts have been devoted to develop imidazole derivatives into drug candidates. The imidazole series of compounds was evaluated against 5-HT(2A/2C) and serotonin reuptake inhibition. A few of the compounds in the series showed promising IC(50) values and antidepressant-like effect in in vivo forced swimming test (FST). On the basis of these results, further lead optimization studies resulted in identifying promising compounds potentially for therapeutic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Jeong Seo
- Research Center, Green Cross Corporation, 303 Bojeong-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin 446-770, Korea
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Kurhade S, Kaduskar RD, Dave B, Ramaiah PA, Palle VP, Bhuniya D. Synthesis of a novel tetracyclic azaindolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine ring system. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Chowdhury C, Mukherjee S, Chakraborty B, Achari B. A rapid and facile method for the general synthesis of 3-aryl substituted 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazines and their ring fused analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5856-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05255a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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