1
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Matthee C, Terre'Blanche G, Legoabe LJ, Janse van Rensburg HD. Exploration of chalcones and related heterocycle compounds as ligands of adenosine receptors: therapeutics development. Mol Divers 2021; 26:1779-1821. [PMID: 34176057 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10257-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Adenosine receptors (ARs) are ubiquitously distributed throughout the mammalian body where they are involved in an extensive list of physiological and pathological processes that scientists have only begun to decipher. Resultantly, AR agonists and antagonists have been the focus of multiple drug design and development programmes within the past few decades. Considered to be a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry, the chalcone framework has attracted a substantial amount of interest in this regard. Due to the potential liabilities associated with its structure, however, it has become necessary to explore other potentially promising compounds, such as heterocycles, which have successfully been obtained from chalcone precursors in the past. This review aims to summarise the emerging therapeutic importance of adenosine receptors and their ligands, especially in the central nervous system (CNS), while highlighting chalcone and heterocyclic derivatives as promising AR ligand lead compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrisna Matthee
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, North West, South Africa
| | - Gisella Terre'Blanche
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, North West, South Africa.,Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, North West, South Africa
| | - Lesetja J Legoabe
- Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, North West, South Africa
| | - Helena D Janse van Rensburg
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, North West, South Africa.
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2
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Abstract
The purine alkaloid caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant drug in the world and has multiple beneficial pharmacological activities, for example, in neurodegenerative diseases. However, despite being an extensively studied bioactive natural product, the mechanistic understanding of caffeine's pharmacological effects is incomplete. While several molecular targets of caffeine such as adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterases have been known for decades and inspired numerous medicinal chemistry programs, new protein interactions of the xanthine are continuously discovered providing potentially improved pharmacological understanding and a molecular basis for future medicinal chemistry. In this Perspective, we gather knowledge on the confirmed protein interactions, structure activity relationship, and chemical biology of caffeine on well-known and upcoming targets. The diversity of caffeine's molecular activities on receptors and enzymes, many of which are abundant in the CNS, indicates a complex interplay of several mechanisms contributing to neuroprotective effects and highlights new targets as attractive subjects for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Faudone
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Silvia Arifi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Daniel Merk
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
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3
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Borowiecki P, Młynek M, Dranka M. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantiomerically enriched diprophylline and xanthinol nicotinate. Bioorg Chem 2020; 106:104448. [PMID: 33229120 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A concise chemoenzymatic route toward enantiomerically enriched active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) - diprophylline and xanthinol nicotinate - is reported for the first time. The decisive step is an enantioselective lipase-mediated methanolysis of racemic chlorohydrin-synthon acetate, namely 1-chloro-3-(1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-7H-purin-7-yl)propan-2-yl acetate, performed under kinetically-controlled conditions on a preparative 500 mg-scale. The best results in terms of reaction enantioselectivity (E = 14) were obtained for the enantiomers resolution performed with lipase type B from Candida antarctica immobilized on acrylic resin (CAL-B, Novozym 435) suspended in homophasic acetonitrile-methanol mixture. The elaborated biocatalytic system furnished the key chlorohydrin intermediate (in 71% ee and 38% yield), which was then smoothly converted into enantioenriched active agents: (R)-(-)-diprophylline (57% ee) and (S)-(+)-xanthinol nicotinate (65% ee). To support the assignment of absolute configurations of EKR-products as well as to confirm the stereochemical outcome of the remaining reaction steps, docking studies toward the prediction of enantiomers binding selectivity in CAL-B active site as well as the respective chemical correlations with enantiomerically enriched analytical standards obtained from commercially available (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin, were applied. In addition, single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were performed for the synthesized optically active APIs furnishing by this manner a first crystal structures of nicotinic acid salt of xanthinol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Borowiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Biotransformations, Koszykowa St. 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Mateusz Młynek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Biotransformations, Koszykowa St. 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Dranka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Solid State Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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Mallo-Abreu A, Prieto-Díaz R, Jespers W, Azuaje J, Majellaro M, Velando C, García-Mera X, Caamaño O, Brea J, Loza MI, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Sotelo E. Nitrogen-Walk Approach to Explore Bioisosteric Replacements in a Series of Potent A 2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists. J Med Chem 2020; 63:7721-7739. [PMID: 32573250 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A systematic exploration of bioisosteric replacements for furan and thiophene cores in a series of potent A2BAR antagonists has been carried out using the nitrogen-walk approach. A collection of 42 novel alkyl 4-substituted-2-methyl-1,4-dihydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylates, which contain 18 different pentagonal heterocyclic frameworks at position 4, was synthesized and evaluated. This study enabled the identification of new ligands that combine remarkable affinity (Ki < 30 nM) and exquisite selectivity. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) trends identified were substantiated by a molecular modeling study, based on a receptor-driven docking model and including a systematic free energy perturbation (FEP) study. Preliminary evaluation of the CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitory activity in optimized ligands evidenced weak and negligible activity, respectively. The stereospecific interaction between hA2BAR and the eutomer of the most attractive novel antagonist (S)-18g (Ki = 3.66 nM) was validated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Willem Jespers
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE 75124, Sweden
| | | | | | | | | | | | - José Brea
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María I Loza
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Medicina Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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5
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Petroni D, Giacomelli C, Taliani S, Barresi E, Robello M, Daniele S, Bartoli A, Burchielli S, Pardini S, Salvadori PA, Da Settimo F, Martini C, Trincavelli ML, Menichetti L. Toward PET imaging of A2B adenosine receptors: a carbon-11 labeled triazinobenzimidazole tracer: Synthesis and imaging of a new A2B PET tracer. Nucl Med Biol 2016; 43:309-17. [PMID: 27150034 DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2016.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A2B adenosine receptors (ARs) are commonly defined as "danger" sensors because they are triggered during cell injury when the endogenous molecule, adenosine, increases rapidly. These receptors, together with the other receptor subtypes (A1, A2A and A3), exert a wide variety of immunomodulating and (cyto)protective effects, thus representing a pivotal therapeutic target for different pathologies including diabetes, tumors, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary fibrosis and others. The limited availability of potent and selective ligands for A2B ARs has prevented this receptor to emerge both as therapeutic and diagnostic target. METHODS Recently, a new class of potent A2B ARs antagonists was developed featuring the triazinobenzimidazole scaffold. Starting from this chemotype, we synthesized a new radiotracer, [(11)C]-4 (1-[(11)C]methyl-3-phenyl triazino[4,3-a]benzimidazol-4(1H)-one), and investigated the pharmacokinetics of this compound in vivo to define its potential use in the imaging of A2B AR with positron emission tomography. RESULTS [(11)C]-4 showed a very high chemical and blood stability. Results of in vivo and ex vivo experiments underlined the ability of this molecule to bind the A2B AR and correlated with the A2B AR protein and gene expression data. CONCLUSIONS Although further studies are necessary, these data suggest that [(11)C]-4 may represent a good lead compound for the development of novel selective and potent A2B AR radiotracers, and a new option for the clinical investigation of several pathophysiological processes and chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Petroni
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Moruzzi, 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Chiara Giacomelli
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Sabrina Taliani
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Elisabetta Barresi
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Robello
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Simona Daniele
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Antonietta Bartoli
- Molecular Imaging Center, Università di Torino, Via Nizza, 52, I-10125 Ivrea, Italy
| | - Silvia Burchielli
- Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Via Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Silvia Pardini
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Moruzzi, 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Piero A Salvadori
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Moruzzi, 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Federico Da Settimo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Claudia Martini
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Luca Menichetti
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Moruzzi, 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy; Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Via Moruzzi, 1, I-56124, Pisa, Italy
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6
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Yogo T, Nagamiya H, Seto M, Sasaki S, Shih-Chung H, Ohba Y, Tokunaga N, Lee GN, Rhim CY, Yoon CH, Cho SY, Skene R, Yamamoto S, Satou Y, Kuno M, Miyazaki T, Nakagawa H, Okabe A, Marui S, Aso K, Yoshida M. Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of 3-Amino-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolopyridin-4-one Derivatives as Tyrosine Kinase 2 Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2016; 59:733-49. [PMID: 26701356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the discovery and optimization of 3-amino-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolopyridin-4-one TYK2 inhibitors. High-throughput screening against TYK2 and JAK1-3 provided aminoindazole derivative 1 as a hit compound. Scaffold hopping of the aminoindazole core led to the discovery of 3-amino-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolopyridin-4-one derivative 3 as a novel chemotype of TYK2 inhibitors. Interestingly, initial SAR study suggested that this scaffold could have a vertically flipped binding mode, which prompted us to introduce a substituent at the 7-position as a moiety directed toward the solvent-exposed region. Introduction of a 1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl moiety at the 7-position resulted in a dramatic increase in TYK2 inhibitory activity, and further optimization led to the discovery of 20. Compound 20 inhibited IL-23-induced IL-22 production in a rat PD assay, as well as inhibited IL-23 signaling in human PBMC. Furthermore, 20 showed selectivity for IL-23 signaling inhibition against GM-CSF, demonstrating the unique cytokine selectivity of the novel TYK2 inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takatoshi Yogo
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nagamiya
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Masaki Seto
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Satoshi Sasaki
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Huang Shih-Chung
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yusuke Ohba
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Norihito Tokunaga
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Gil Nam Lee
- Chemizon , 3F Dongbang Rental Building, 333-1 Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Kyunggi-Do 462-120, Korea
| | - Chul Yun Rhim
- Chemizon , 3F Dongbang Rental Building, 333-1 Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Kyunggi-Do 462-120, Korea
| | - Cheol Hwan Yoon
- Chemizon , 3F Dongbang Rental Building, 333-1 Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Kyunggi-Do 462-120, Korea
| | - Suk Young Cho
- Chemizon , 3F Dongbang Rental Building, 333-1 Sangdaewon-Dong, Jungwon-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Kyunggi-Do 462-120, Korea
| | - Robert Skene
- Takeda California , 10410 Science Center Drive, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Syunsuke Yamamoto
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Yousuke Satou
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Masako Kuno
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Takahiro Miyazaki
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Nakagawa
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Atsutoshi Okabe
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Shogo Marui
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Aso
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Masato Yoshida
- Pharmaceutical Research Division, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited , 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
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7
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Lee D, Lee S, Liu KH, Bae JS, Baek DJ, Lee T. Solid-Phase Synthesis of 1,3,7,8-Tetrasubstituted Xanthine Derivatives on Traceless Solid Support. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2016; 18:70-4. [PMID: 26616892 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.5b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Traceless solid-phase synthesis of 1,3,7,8-tetrasubstituted xanthine (1,3,7,8-tetrasubstituted 1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione) derivatives has been developed. The solid-phase synthetic route began on a solid supported N'-cyano-N-substituted carbamimidothioate, which was prepared from cyanamide, isothiocyanate, and Merrifield resin. After N-alkylation of carbamimidothioate resin with ethyl 2-bromoacetate, an imidazole ring is introduced by Thorpe-Ziegler-type cyclization. The resulting imidazole resin is converted to 1,3,7-trisubstituted xanthine resin using sequential reactions, such as Lewis acid-catalyzed urea formation, pyrimidine ring cyclization, and N-alkylation. After oxidation of sulfides to sulfones, traceless cleavage with amine or thiol nucleophiles afforded the desired 1,3,7,8-tetrasubstituted xanthines in good purities and overall yields (eight-steps; 36 examples). This efficient solid-phase synthesis enables the incorporation of four diversity points into the preparation of the 1,3,7,8-tetrasubstituted xanthines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doohyun Lee
- College
of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - Seungyeon Lee
- College
of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - Kwang-Hyeon Liu
- College
of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - Jong-Sup Bae
- College
of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea
| | - Dong Jae Baek
- College
of Pharmacy, Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, 1666 Youngsan-ro, Muan-gun, Jeonnam 534-729, Korea
| | - Taeho Lee
- College
of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Korea
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8
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Keri RS, Hiremathad A, Budagumpi S, Nagaraja BM. Comprehensive Review in Current Developments of Benzimidazole-Based Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Biol Drug Des 2014; 86:19-65. [PMID: 25352112 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 10/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The properties of benzimidazole and its derivatives have been studied over more than one hundred years. Benzimidazole derivatives are useful intermediates/subunits for the development of molecules of pharmaceutical or biological interest. Substituted benzimidazole derivatives have found applications in diverse therapeutic areas such as antiulcer, anticancer agents, and anthelmintic species to name just a few. This work systematically gives a comprehensive review in current developments of benzimidazole-based compounds in the whole range of medicinal chemistry as anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic agents, anti-HIV, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, antitubercular, antidiabetic, antileishmanial, antihistaminic, antimalarial agents, and other medicinal agents. This review will further be helpful for the researcher on the basis of substitution pattern around the nucleus with an aim to help medicinal chemists for developing an SAR on benzimidazole drugs/compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rangappa S Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Asha Hiremathad
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Srinivasa Budagumpi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Bhari Mallanna Nagaraja
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
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9
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Kudyakova YS, Burgart YV, Saloutin VI. Synthesis and properties of 2-azahetarylaminomethylidene 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428014060165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Wang M, Zhang Z, Xie F, Zhang W. Cu-catalyzed amidation of halogenated imidazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3163-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49107b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Bonet I, Franco-Montero P, Rivero V, Teijeira M, Borges F, Uriarte E, Morales Helguera A. Classifier ensemble based on feature selection and diversity measures for predicting the affinity of A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonists. J Chem Inf Model 2013; 53:3140-55. [PMID: 24289249 DOI: 10.1021/ci300516w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonists may be beneficial in treating diseases like asthma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and certain cancers. This has stimulated research for the development of potent ligands for this subtype, based on quantitative structure-affinity relationships. In this work, a new ensemble machine learning algorithm is proposed for classification and prediction of the ligand-binding affinity of A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonists. This algorithm is based on the training of different classifier models with multiple training sets (composed of the same compounds but represented by diverse features). The k-nearest neighbor, decision trees, neural networks, and support vector machines were used as single classifiers. To select the base classifiers for combining into the ensemble, several diversity measures were employed. The final multiclassifier prediction results were computed from the output obtained by using a combination of selected base classifiers output, by utilizing different mathematical functions including the following: majority vote, maximum and average probability. In this work, 10-fold cross- and external validation were used. The strategy led to the following results: i) the single classifiers, together with previous features selections, resulted in good overall accuracy, ii) a comparison between single classifiers, and their combinations in the multiclassifier model, showed that using our ensemble gave a better performance than the single classifier model, and iii) our multiclassifier model performed better than the most widely used multiclassifier models in the literature. The results and statistical analysis demonstrated the supremacy of our multiclassifier approach for predicting the affinity of A(2B) adenosine receptor antagonists, and it can be used to develop other QSAR models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isis Bonet
- Escuela de Ingeniería de Antioquia, Envigado, 055428 Antioquia, Colombia
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12
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Crespo A, El Maatougui A, Biagini P, Azuaje J, Coelho A, Brea J, Loza M, Cadavid MI, García-Mera X, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Sotelo E. Discovery of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones As a Novel Class of Potent and Selective A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists. ACS Med Chem Lett 2013; 4:1031-6. [PMID: 24900602 PMCID: PMC4027370 DOI: 10.1021/ml400185v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Accepted: 10/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe the discovery and optimization of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones as a novel family of (nonxanthine) A2B receptor antagonists that exhibit an unusually high selectivity profile. The Biginelli-based hit optimization process enabled a thoughtful exploration of the structure-activity and structure-selectivity relationships for this chemotype, enabling the identification of ligands that combine structural simplicity with excellent hA2B AdoR affinity and remarkable selectivity profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abel Crespo
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Abdelaziz El Maatougui
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Pierfrancesco Biagini
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Jhonny Azuaje
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Alberto Coelho
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - José Brea
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - María
Isabel Loza
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - María Isabel Cadavid
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Xerardo García-Mera
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Hugo Gutiérrez-de-Terán
- Department of Cell
and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University,
Biomedical Center, Uppsala SE-75124, Sweden
| | - Eddy Sotelo
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular
Materials (CIQUS), Institute of Industrial Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of
Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
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13
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Jacobson KA, Balasubramanian R, Deflorian F, Gao ZG. G protein-coupled adenosine (P1) and P2Y receptors: ligand design and receptor interactions. Purinergic Signal 2012; 8:419-36. [PMID: 22371149 PMCID: PMC3360101 DOI: 10.1007/s11302-012-9294-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2011] [Accepted: 01/30/2012] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The medicinal chemistry and pharmacology of the four subtypes of adenosine receptors (ARs) and the eight subtypes of P2Y receptors (P2YRs, activated by a range of purine and pyrimidine mono- and dinucleotides) has recently advanced significantly leading to selective ligands. X-ray crystallographic structures of both agonist- and antagonist-bound forms of the A(2A)AR have provided unprecedented three-dimensional detail concerning molecular recognition in the binding site and the conformational changes in receptor activation. It is apparent that this ubiquitous cell signaling system has implications for understanding and treating many diseases. ATP and other nucleotides are readily released from intracellular sources under conditions of injury and organ stress, such as hypoxia, ischemia, or mechanical stress, and through channels and vesicular release. Adenosine may be generated extracellularly or by cellular release. Therefore, depending on pathophysiological factors, in a given tissue, there is often a tonic activation of one or more of the ARs or P2YRs that can be modulated by exogenous agents for a beneficial effect. Thus, this field has provided fertile ground for pharmaceutical development, leading to clinical trials of selective receptor ligands as imaging agents or for conditions including cardiac arrhythmias, ischemia/reperfusion injury, diabetes, pain, thrombosis, Parkinson's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, dry eye disease, pulmonary diseases such as cystic fibrosis, glaucoma, cancer, chronic hepatitis C, and other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth A Jacobson
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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14
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Gütschow M, Schlenk M, Gäb J, Paskaleva M, Alnouri MW, Scolari S, Iqbal J, Müller CE. Benzothiazinones: A Novel Class of Adenosine Receptor Antagonists Structurally Unrelated to Xanthine and Adenine Derivatives. J Med Chem 2012; 55:3331-41. [DOI: 10.1021/jm300029s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Gütschow
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Miriam Schlenk
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jürgen Gäb
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Minka Paskaleva
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Mohamad Wessam Alnouri
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Silvia Scolari
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jamshed Iqbal
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
| | - Christa E. Müller
- PharmaCenter
Bonn, University of Bonn, Pharmaceutical
Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, Bonn, Germany
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15
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Bartoccini F, Piersanti G, Mor M, Tarzia G, Minetti P, Cabri W. Divergent synthesis of novel 9-deazaxanthine derivatives via late-stage cross-coupling reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8860-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26516h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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