Pauson-Khand reaction of optically active 6,7-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)non-1-en-8-ynes

Synthetic Studies on Tetracyclic Diquinane Lycopodium Alkaloids Magellanine, Magellaninone and Paniculatine

(-)-Magellanine, (+)-magellaninone, and (+)-paniculatine are three natural products isolated from the Lycopodium family that share a unique 6-5-5-6-fused tetracyclic diquinane core skeleton. Several members of this family have potent s anti-inflammatory and acetylcholinesterase-inhibitory properties and are under development for the treatment of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases. Several research groups have undertaken the formal and total syntheses of this class of natural products. This review highlights over 20 reported total syntheses of these three alkaloids and the development of synthetic methods for the assembly of their core skeletons.

Creation of Novel Cyclization Methods Using sp-Hybridized Carbon Units and Syntheses of Bioactive Compounds

Some recent results on the development of new and reliable procedures for the construction of diverse ring systems based on the chemistry of sp-hybridized species, especially allene functionality, are described. This review includes: (i) synthesis of the multi-cyclic skeletons by combination of the π-component of allene with suitable other π-components such as alkyne, alkene, or additional allene under Rh-catalyzed conditions; (ii) synthesis of heterocycles as well as carbocycles by reaction of the sp-hybridized center of allene with some nucleophiles in an endo-mode manner; and (iii) total syntheses of natural products and related compounds from the sp-hybridized starting materials.

Total Synthesis of the Proposed Structure for Aromin and Its Structural Revision

This paper describes the first total synthesis of the proposed structure for aromin, an annonaceous acetogenin possessing an unusual bis-THF ring system, and its 4S,7R-isomer. The key steps involve an oxidative cyclization of a couple of terminal-diene alcohols and an intermolecular metathesis of an alkenyl tetrahydrofuran with an enone carrying a tetrahydrofuranyl lactone. The spectral data of both samples did not match those of aromin. Re-examination of the NMR data using the CAST/CNMR Structure Elucidator and chemical derivations suggested that the real structure of aromin should be revised to be a tetrahydropyran acetogenin, montanacin D. Cytotoxicities in human solid tumor cell lines for synthetic samples were also evaluated.

Concise synthesis of alkaloid (-)-205B

Described herein is a short total synthesis of alkaloid (-)-205B (1) by means of an anti-selective SN2' alkylation of an attractively functionalized cyclopropanol and diastereoselective cyclization of the resulting aminoallene adduct for bicyclic ring formation. The synthesis features a general route to cis- or trans-2,6-disubstituted piperidines by lithium aluminum hydride reduction of the imine intermediate by an appropriate choice of solvent and cis- or trans-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines by an exceptional level of chirality transfer from a pendant allene. Particularly noteworthy are the brevity and convergence made possible by a segment-coupling strategy.

Total synthesis of (+/-)-8alpha-hydroxystreptazolone

[reaction: see text] The intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction of 2-oxazolone derivatives with a suitable pentynyl appendage exclusively gave the corresponding 4-hydroxy-6-substituted-9-oxa-1-azatricyclo[6.2.1.0(5,11)]undec-5-en-7,10-diones. Based on this newly developed Pauson-Khand reaction of 2-oxazolone-alkyne derivatives, the first total synthesis of (+/-)-8alpha-hydroxystreptazolone was accomplished in a highly stereoselective manner.

[Development of highly selective reactions based on metal carbonyls and its application to synthesis of bioactive compounds]

Alkynes react with commercially available Co2 (CO)8 to give the corresponding alkyne-Co2 (CO)6 complexes. Similarly, treatment of arenes with Cr(CO)6 produces arene-Cr (CO)3 complexes. By taking advantage of the intriguing properties of these metal carbonyl complexes, we developed some selective reactions. In this review, the following topics are discussed: (i) development of selective reactions based on alkyne-Co2 (CO)6 complexes; (ii) development of selective reactions based on arene-Cr (CO)3 complexes; and (iii) their application to syntheses of bioactive compounds.

Rh(I)-catalyzed intramolecular allenic Pauson-Khand reaction: construction of a bicyclo[5.3.0]dec-1,7-dien-9-one skeleton

[reaction: see text] 1-Phenylsulfonylallenes possessing a hexynyl appendage in refluxing toluene in the presence of catalytic amount of rhodium(I) catalyst under a carbon monoxide atmosphere underwent regioselective formal [2 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition to produce the corresponding bicyclo[5.3.0]dec-1,7-dien-9-one derivatives in acceptable yields.

Synthesis of bridged medium-sized rings through the intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction

[reaction: see text] A series of aromatic enynes containing steric buttressing elements were prepared and evaluated in the NMO-mediated Pauson-Khand cyclization. O-Allyl systems led to the expected angularly fused products, whereas the O-butenyl and O-pentenyl derivatives afforded the unprecedented bridge systems.

Endo-selective intramolecular Pauson-Khand reactions of gamma-oxygenated-alpha,beta-unsaturated phenylsulfones

A wide variety of 1,6-enynes and 1,7-enynes incorporating gamma-oxygenated-alpha,beta-unsaturated phenylsulfone moieties have readily been prepared by piperidine-promoted condensation of the corresponding alkynyl aldehyde with phenylsulfonyl-(p-tolylsulfinyl)methane and further protection of the hydroxyl group. Despite the enduring claim concerning the unsuitability of electronically deficient olefins in Pauson-Khand reactions, we report that these 1-sulfonylated enynes are excellent substrates in intramolecular Pauson-Khand reactions under both thermal and amine N-oxide-promoted conditions. Moreover, in contrast with the usual exo-selective Pauson-Khand cyclization of allylic substituted enynes, the reactions of these 1-sulfonylated-3-oxygenated enynes occur with a moderate or high endo selectivity. The evaluation of the chemical and stereochemical scope of the process in comparison with the Pauson-Khand cyclization of non-sulfonylated enynes, its application to the stereoselective preparation of optically pure C6-substituted bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1-en-3-ones, and the interpretation of the stereochemical outcome are also discussed.