1
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Martinis EM, Montellano A, Sartorel A, Carraro M, Prato M, Bonchio M. Microwave‐Assisted 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides to [60]Fullerene: Thermodynamic Control of Bis‐Addition with Ionic Liquids Additives. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Estefanía M. Martinis
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padova and ITM-CNR Via Marzolo, 1 35131 Padova Italy
- Faculty of Engineering - National University of Cuyo - National Scientific and Technical Research Council Centro Universitario M5502JMA Mendoza Argentina
| | - Alejandro Montellano
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste Via Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Andrea Sartorel
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padova and ITM-CNR Via Marzolo, 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Mauro Carraro
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padova and ITM-CNR Via Marzolo, 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste Via Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE) Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo de Miramón182 20014 Donostia San Sebastián Spain
- Basque Foundation for Science Ikerbasque Bilbao 48013 Spain
| | - Marcella Bonchio
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Padova and ITM-CNR Via Marzolo, 1 35131 Padova Italy
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2
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Chiappara C, Campisciano V, Arrabito G, Errico V, Saggio G, Buscarino G, Scopelliti M, Gruttadauria M, Giacalone F, Pignataro B. Bending Sensors Based on Thin Films of Semitransparent Bithiophene‐Fulleropyrrolidine Bisadducts. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2455-2464. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clara Chiappara
- Department of Physics and Chemistry Emilio Segrè, and INSTM-UdR University of Palermo Building 17, Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Vincenzo Campisciano
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Building 17, Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Arrabito
- Department of Physics and Chemistry -Emilio Segrè University of Palermo Building 17 Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Vito Errico
- Department of Electronic Engineering University of Roma “Tor Vergata” Via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Giovanni Saggio
- Department of Electronic Engineering University of Roma “Tor Vergata” Via del Politecnico 1 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Gianpiero Buscarino
- Department of Physics and Chemistry -Emilio Segrè University of Palermo Building 17 Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Michelangelo Scopelliti
- Department of Physics and Chemistry -Emilio Segrè University of Palermo Building 17 Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Building 17, Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies University of Palermo Building 17, Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
| | - Bruno Pignataro
- Department of Physics and Chemistry -Emilio Segrè University of Palermo Building 17 Viale delle Scienze Palermo 90128 Italy
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Garrido M, Gualandi L, Di Noja S, Filippini G, Bosi S, Prato M. Synthesis and applications of amino-functionalized carbon nanomaterials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12698-12716. [PMID: 33016290 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05316c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) have attracted considerable attention in the scientific community both from a scientific and an industrial point of view. Fullerenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and carbon dots (CDs) are the most popular forms and continue to be widely studied. However, the general poor solubility of many of these materials in most common solvents and their strong tendency to aggregate remains a major obstacle in practical applications. To solve these problems, organic chemistry offers formidable help, through the exploitation of tailored approaches, especially when aiming at the integration of nanostructures in biological systems. According to our experience with carbon-based nanostructures, the introduction of amino groups is one of the best trade-offs for the preparation of functionalized nanomaterials. Indeed, amino groups are well-known for enhancing the dispersion, solubilization, and processability of materials, in particular of CNMs. Amino groups are characterized by basicity, nucleophilicity, and formation of hydrogen or halogen bonding. All these features unlock new strategies for the interaction between nanomaterials and other molecules. This integration can occur either through covalent bonds (e.g., via amide coupling) or in a supramolecular fashion. In the present Feature Article, the attention will be focused through selected examples of our approach to the synthetic pathways necessary for the introduction of amino groups in CNMs and the subsequent preparation of highly engineered ad hoc nanostructures for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Garrido
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CENMAT, Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials, INSTM UdR, Trieste, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Gualandi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CENMAT, Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials, INSTM UdR, Trieste, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy.
| | - Simone Di Noja
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CENMAT, Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials, INSTM UdR, Trieste, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy.
| | - Giacomo Filippini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CENMAT, Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials, INSTM UdR, Trieste, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy.
| | - Susanna Bosi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CENMAT, Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials, INSTM UdR, Trieste, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CENMAT, Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials, INSTM UdR, Trieste, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, Trieste 34127, Italy. and Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de Miramón 182, 20014, Donostia San Sebastián, Spain and Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain
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4
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Semivrazhskaya O, Aroua S, Yulikov M, Romero-Rivera A, Stevenson S, Garcia-Borràs M, Osuna S, Yamakoshi Y. Regioselective Synthesis and Characterization of Tris- and Tetra-Prato Adducts of M 3N@C 80 (M = Y, Gd). J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:12954-12965. [PMID: 32586092 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The tris- and tetra-adducts of M3N@Ih-C80 metallofullerenes were synthesized and characterized for the first time. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (Prato reaction) of Y3N@Ih-C80 and Gd3N@Ih-C80 with an excess of N-ethylglycine and formaldehyde provided tris- and tetra-fulleropyrrolidine adducts in a regioselective manner. Purification by HPLC and analyses of the isolated peaks by NMR, MS, and vis-NIR spectra revealed that the major products were four tris- and one tetra-isomers for both Y3N@Ih-C80 and Gd3N@Ih-C80. Considering the large number of possible isomers (e.g., at least 1140 isomers for the tris-adduct), the limited number of isomers obtained indicated that the reactions proceeded with high regioselectivity. NMR analyses of the Y3N@Ih-C80 adducts found that the tris-adducts were all-[6,6]- or [6,6][6,6][5,6]-isomers and that some showed mutual isomerization or remained intact at room temperature. The tetra-adduct obtained as a major product was all-[6,6] and stable. For the structural elucidation of Gd3N@Ih-C80 tris- and tetra-adducts, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to estimate the relative stabilities of tris- and tetra-adducts formed upon Prato functionalization of the most pyramidalized regions of the fullerene structure. The most stable structures corresponded to additions on the most pyramidalized (i.e., strained) bonds. Taking together the experimental vis-NIR spectra, NMR assignments, and the computed relative DFT stabilities of the potential tris- and tetra-adducts, the structures of the isolated adducts were elucidated. Electron resonance (ESR) measurements measurements of pristine, bis-, and tris-adducts of Gd3N@C80 suggested that the rotation of the endohedral metal cluster slowed upon increase of the addition numbers to C80 cage, which is favored for accommodating the Gd atoms of the relatively large Gd3N cluster inner space at the sp3 addition sites. This is presumably related to the high regioselectivity in the Prato addition reaction driven by the strain release of the Gd3N@C80 fullerene structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olesya Semivrazhskaya
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Safwan Aroua
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Maxim Yulikov
- Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Adrian Romero-Rivera
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Maria Aurelia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Steven Stevenson
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46805, United States
| | - Marc Garcia-Borràs
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Maria Aurelia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sílvia Osuna
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Maria Aurelia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Yoko Yamakoshi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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Yang Y, Niu C, Chen M, Yang S, Wang GW. Electrochemical regioselective alkylations of a [60]fulleroindoline with bulky alkyl bromides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4783-4787. [PMID: 32520053 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00876a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical alkylations of a [60]fulleroindoline with different bulky alkyl bromides exhibit different reaction behaviors. The hydroalkylation and dialkylation of the electrochemically generated dianionic [60]fulleroindoline with bulky 2,4,6-tris(bromomethyl)mesitylene give rise to 1,2,3,16-adducts. In comparison, the hydroalkylation of the dianionic [60]fulleroindoline with bulkier diphenylbromomethane still affords a 1,2,3,16-adduct, while the corresponding dialkylation provides a sterically favoured 1,4,9,12-adduct, which is scarcely investigated, as the major product along with the isomeric 1,2,3,16-adduct as the minor product. The structures of these products have been determined by spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed to explain the formation of the observed products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Chuang Niu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Muqing Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Shangfeng Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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6
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Mi Y, Yao J, Ma J, Dai L, Xiao C, Wu W, Yang C. Fulleropillar[4]arene: The Synthesis and Complexation Properties. Org Lett 2020; 22:2118-2123. [PMID: 31976675 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A multihydroquinone ether dialdehyde derivative 2 was incidentally obtained through an unexpected ring opening of pillar[4]arene[1]quinone 1. And the Prato reaction of 2 with [60]fullerene led to [60]fullerene bisadducts, from which trans-4 cyclic regioisomer 3 was isolated and characterized. The fulleropillar[4]arene 3 showed a larger cavity and can accommodate a viologen derivative C12V2+ with a much stronger affinity than permethyl pillar[5]arene (MP5) and pillar[4]arene[1]quinone 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Mi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jiabin Yao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Jingyu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Ling Dai
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Chao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Wanhua Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Cheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, College of Chemistry, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, China
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7
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Semivrazhskaya O, Romero-Rivera A, Aroua S, Troyanov SI, Garcia-Borràs M, Stevenson S, Osuna S, Yamakoshi Y. Structures of Gd 3N@C 80 Prato Bis-Adducts: Crystal Structure, Thermal Isomerization, and Computational Study. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10988-10993. [PMID: 31266302 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The structures of two bis-ethylpyrrolidinoadducts of Gd3N@Ih-C80, obtained by regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, were elucidated by single crystal X-ray, visible-near infrared (vis-NIR) spectra, studies on their thermal isomerization, and theoretical calculations. The structure of the minor-bis-adduct reveals a C2-symmetric carbon cage with [6,6][6,6]-addition sites and with an endohedral Gd3N cluster that is completely flattened. This is the first example of a crystal structure of Gd3N@Ih-C80 derivatives. The structure of the major-bis-adduct was inferred by the vis-NIR spectrum being corresponded to the structure of a previously reported major-bis-adduct of Y3N@Ih-C80 known to have an asymmetric [6,6][6,6]-structure. Based on experimental results showing that the minor-bis-adduct of Gd3N@Ih-C80 isomerized to the major-adduct, a possible second addition site was elucidated with support from density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olesya Semivrazhskaya
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 , CH8093 Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Adrian Romero-Rivera
- CompBioLab, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Safwan Aroua
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 , CH8093 Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Sergey I Troyanov
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Leninskie gory, 119991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Marc Garcia-Borràs
- CompBioLab, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Steven Stevenson
- Department of Chemistry , Purdue University Fort Wayne , Fort Wayne , Indiana 46805 , United States
| | - Sílvia Osuna
- CompBioLab, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, 17071 Girona , Catalonia , Spain.,ICREA , Pg. Lluís Companys 23 , 08010 Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain
| | - Yoko Yamakoshi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 , CH8093 Zürich , Switzerland
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8
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Tulyabaev AR, Khalilov LM. How regioisomeric fullerene C60 bis-cycloadducts can be distinguished with 13C NMR? Quantum-chemical assessment and empirical correction. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Kop TJ, Đorđević J, Bjelaković MS, Milić DR. Fullerene bisadduct regioisomers containing an asymmetric diamide tether. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.10.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Castro E, Azmani K, Garcia AH, Aghabali A, Liu S, Metta-Magana AJ, Olmstead MM, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Echegoyen L. Unusual C 2h -Symmetric trans-1-(Bis-pyrrolidine)-tetra-malonate Hexa-Adducts of C 60 : The Unexpected Regio- and Stereocontrol Mediated by Malonate-Pyrrolidine Interaction. Chemistry 2017; 23:15937-15944. [PMID: 28777873 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A totally unanticipated regio- and stereoisomerically pure C2h -symmetric trans-1-(bis-pyrrolidine)-tetra-malonate hexa-adduct of C60 was obtained via a topologically controlled method, followed by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The structures of the products were elucidated by 1 H and 13 C NMR and by X-ray crystallography. The unexpected regio- and stereoselectivity observed, supported by theoretical calculations, was found to be a consequence of malonate-pyrrolidine interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edison Castro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, 79902, USA
| | - Khalid Azmani
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Andrea Hernandez Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, 79902, USA
| | - Amineh Aghabali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - Shuming Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, 79902, USA
| | - Alejandro J Metta-Magana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, 79902, USA
| | - Marilyn M Olmstead
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, California, 95616, USA
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Fortea
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Josep M Poblet
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Luis Echegoyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, 79902, USA
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Li ZJ, Wang S, Li SH, Sun T, Yang WW, Shoyama K, Nakagawa T, Jeon I, Yang X, Matsuo Y, Gao X. Regiocontrolled Electrosynthesis of [60]Fullerene Bisadducts: Photovoltaic Performance and Crystal Structures of C60 o-Quinodimethane Bisadducts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8676-8685. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takafumi Nakagawa
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Il Jeon
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | | | - Yutaka Matsuo
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Hefei
National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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12
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Brotsman VA, Ioutsi VA, Rybalchenko AV, Markov VY, Belov NM, Lukonina NS, Troyanov SI, Ioffe IN, Trukhanov VA, Galimova GK, Mannanov AA, Zubov DN, Kemnitz E, Sidorov LN, Magdesieva TV, Paraschuk DY, Goryunkov AA. Tightly Bound Double-Caged [60]Fullerene Derivatives with Enhanced Solubility: Structural Features and Application in Solar Cells. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1075-1086. [PMID: 28281332 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel highly soluble double-caged [60]fullerene derivatives were prepared by means of lithium-salt-assisted [2+3] cycloaddition. The bispheric molecules feature rigid linking of the fullerene spheres through a four-membered cycle and a pyrrolizidine bridge with an ester function CO2 R (R=n-decyl, n-octadecyl, benzyl, and n-butyl; compounds 1 a-d, respectively), as demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed three closely overlapping pairs of reversible peaks owing to consecutive one-electron reductions of fullerene cages, as well as an irreversible oxidation peak attributed to abstraction of an electron from the nitrogen lone-electron pair. Owing to charge delocalization over both carbon cages, compounds 1 a-d are characterized by upshifted energies of frontier molecular orbitals, a narrowed bandgap, and reduced electron-transfer reorganization energy relative to pristine C60 . Neat thin films of the n-decyl compound 1 a demonstrated electron mobility of (1.3±0.4)×10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1 , which was comparable to phenyl-C61 -butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and thus potentially advantageous for organic solar cells (OSC). Application of 1 in OSC allowed a twofold increase in the power conversion efficiencies of as-cast poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT)/1 devices relative to the as-cast P3HT/PCBM ones. This is attributed to the good solubility of 1 and their enhanced charge-transport properties - both intramolecular, owing to tightly linked fullerene cages, and intermolecular, owing to the large number of close contacts between the neighboring double-caged molecules. Test P3HT/1 OSCs demonstrated power-conversion efficiencies up to 2.6 % (1 a). Surprisingly low optimal content of double-caged fullerene acceptor 1 in the photoactive layer (≈30 wt %) favored better light harvesting and carrier transport owing to the greater content of P3HT and its higher degree of crystallinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor A Brotsman
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaliy A Ioutsi
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey V Rybalchenko
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaliy Yu Markov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikita M Belov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia S Lukonina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey I Troyanov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilya N Ioffe
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vasiliy A Trukhanov
- Faculty of Physics & International Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-62, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Galina K Galimova
- Faculty of Physics & International Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-62, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Artur A Mannanov
- Faculty of Physics & International Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-62, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry N Zubov
- Institute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics RAS, Leninsky Prospekt, 32A, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Erhard Kemnitz
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lev N Sidorov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana V Magdesieva
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu Paraschuk
- Faculty of Physics & International Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-62, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey A Goryunkov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, 119991, Moscow, Russia
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13
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Cerón MR, Castro E, Neti VSPK, Dunk PW, Echegoyen LA. Regiochemically Controlled Synthesis of a β-4-β′ [70]Fullerene Bis-Adduct. J Org Chem 2017; 82:893-897. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maira R. Cerón
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University
Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- Physical
and Life Sciences, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Edison Castro
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University
Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Venkata S. Pavan K. Neti
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University
Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Paul W. Dunk
- National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Luis A. Echegoyen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University
Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
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14
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Kinzyabaeva ZS, Bulgakov RG. Synthesis of bis[9-hydroxy-1-{N-hydroxy-2-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]alkanimidoyl}]-1,9-dihydro[C60-I h][5,6]fullerenes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017010213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Wang JJ, Lin HS, Niu C, Wang GW. The cyclopropanation of [60]fullerobenzofurans via electrosynthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3248-3254. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00463j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective cyclopropanation of dianionic [60]fullerobenzofurans by diethyl dibromomalonate is dominantly controlled by steric factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Hao-Sheng Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Chuang Niu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
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16
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Stephen M, Dowland S, Gregori A, Ramanitra HH, Santos Silva H, Combe CMS, Bégué D, Dagron-Lartigau C, Morse GE, Genevičius K, Arlauskas K, Juška G, Distler A, Hiorns RC. Main-chain alternating fullerene and dye oligomers for organic photovoltaics. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meera Stephen
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
- Department of Solid State Electronics; Vilnius University; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Simon Dowland
- Belectric OPV GmbH; Landgrabenstr. 94 90443 Nürnberg Germany
| | - Alberto Gregori
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
| | - Hasina H Ramanitra
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
| | - Hugo Santos Silva
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
| | - Craig MS Combe
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
| | - Didier Bégué
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
| | - Christine Dagron-Lartigau
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA); IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254); 2 Avenue Président Angot 64053 Pau France
| | - Graham E Morse
- Merck Chemicals Ltd, Chilworth Technical Centre; University Parkway; Southampton UK
| | | | - Kestutis Arlauskas
- Department of Solid State Electronics; Vilnius University; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Gytis Juška
- Department of Solid State Electronics; Vilnius University; Vilnius Lithuania
| | - Andreas Distler
- Belectric OPV GmbH; Landgrabenstr. 94 90443 Nürnberg Germany
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17
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Bottari G, Trukhina O, Kahnt A, Frunzi M, Murata Y, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Guldi DM, Torres T. Regio-, Stereo-, and Atropselective Synthesis of C60Fullerene Bisadducts by Supramolecular-Directed Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11020-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Bottari
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Axel Kahnt
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Michael Frunzi
- Department of Chemistry; Columbia University; New York NY 10027 USA
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Fortea
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Josep M. Poblet
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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18
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Bottari G, Trukhina O, Kahnt A, Frunzi M, Murata Y, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Guldi DM, Torres T. Regio-, Stereo-, and Atropselective Synthesis of C60Fullerene Bisadducts by Supramolecular-Directed Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Bottari
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Axel Kahnt
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Michael Frunzi
- Department of Chemistry; Columbia University; New York NY 10027 USA
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Fortea
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Josep M. Poblet
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Campus Sescelades 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA-Nanociencia; Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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19
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Ramanitra HH, Santos Silva H, Bregadiolli BA, Khoukh A, Combe CMS, Dowland SA, Bégué D, Graeff CFO, Dagron-Lartigau C, Distler A, Morse G, Hiorns RC. Synthesis of Main-Chain Poly(fullerene)s from a Sterically Controlled Azomethine Ylide Cycloaddition Polymerization. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hasina H. Ramanitra
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
| | - Hugo Santos Silva
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (ECP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
| | - Bruna A. Bregadiolli
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
- Departamento
de Física-FC, UNESP, Av. Luiz Edmundo Carrijo Coube,
14-01, 17033-360 Bauru, Brazil
| | - Abdel Khoukh
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
| | - Craig M. S. Combe
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
| | | | - Didier Bégué
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (ECP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
| | - Carlos F. O. Graeff
- Departamento
de Física-FC, UNESP, Av. Luiz Edmundo Carrijo Coube,
14-01, 17033-360 Bauru, Brazil
| | - Christine Dagron-Lartigau
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254), 2 Avenue Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
| | - Andreas Distler
- Belectric OPV
GmbH, Landgrabenstr. 94, 90443 Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Graham Morse
- Merck Chemicals Ltd., Chilworth Technical Centre, University Parkway, SO16 7QD Southampton, United Kingdom
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20
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Dallas P, Rogers G, Reid B, Taylor RA, Shinohara H, Briggs GAD, Porfyrakis K. Charge separated states and singlet oxygen generation of mono and bis adducts of C60 and C70. Chem Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Carini M, Da Ros T, Prato M, Mateo-Alonso A. Shuttling as a Strategy to Control the Regiochemistry of Bis-Additions on Fullerene Derivatives. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:1823-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201501174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Carini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- POLYMAT; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Avenida de Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Tatiana Da Ros
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Carbon Nanobiotechnology Laboratory; CIC biomaGUNE; Paseo de Miramón 182 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain
- Ikerbasque; Basque Foundation for Science; 48011 Bilbao Spain
| | - Aurelio Mateo-Alonso
- POLYMAT; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Avenida de Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
- Ikerbasque; Basque Foundation for Science; 48011 Bilbao Spain
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22
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Stephen M, Ramanitra HH, Santos Silva H, Dowland S, Bégué D, Genevičius K, Arlauskas K, Juška G, Morse GE, Distler A, Hiorns RC. Sterically controlled azomethine ylide cycloaddition polymerization of phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6107-10. [PMID: 27066898 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01380e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
PCBM is polymerised using the SACAP route to give solution processable thin films and raised LUMOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meera Stephen
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)
- IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254)
- 64053 Pau
- France
- Department of Solid State Electronics
| | - Hasina H. Ramanitra
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)
- IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254)
- 64053 Pau
- France
| | - Hugo Santos Silva
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)
- IPREM (EPCP, CNRS-UMR 5254)
- 64053 Pau
- France
- UPPA
| | - Simon Dowland
- Belectric OPV GmbH
- Landgrabenstr. 94
- 90443 Nürnberg
- Germany
| | | | | | | | - Gytis Juška
- Department of Solid State Electronics
- Vilnius University
- Lithuania
| | - Graham E. Morse
- Merck Chemicals Ltd
- Chilworth Technical Centre
- University Parkway
- SO16 7QD
- Southampton
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23
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Li SH, Li ZJ, Nakagawa T, Jeon I, Ju Z, Matsuo Y, Gao X. Multifunctionalization of C70 at the two polar regions with a high regioselectivity via oxazolination and benzylation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:5710-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00997b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
C70 multiadducts with a novel 1,2,3,4,41,56,57,58-configuration were prepared via oxazolination and benzylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
| | - Takafumi Nakagawa
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Il Jeon
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Zheng Ju
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Yutaka Matsuo
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- China
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24
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Chen S, Li ZJ, Gao X. Base-Promoted Oxidative Cycloaddition Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Ethyl Acetoacetate for C60 Bis-2′,3′-dihydrofuran Derivatives: Effect of Bulky Addends. J Org Chem 2015; 81:121-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan
Road, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State
Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
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25
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Kop T, Bjelaković M, Milić D. Synthesis and properties of bis(pyrrolidino)fullerenes bridged by a flexible alkyl-tether. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Huber RC, Ferreira AS, Thompson R, Kilbride D, Knutson NS, Devi LS, Toso DB, Challa JR, Zhou ZH, Rubin Y, Schwartz BJ, Tolbert SH. POLARON DYNAMICS. Long-lived photoinduced polaron formation in conjugated polyelectrolyte-fullerene assemblies. Science 2015; 348:1340-3. [PMID: 26089510 PMCID: PMC6039100 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa6850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The efficiency of biological photosynthesis results from the exquisite organization of photoactive elements that promote rapid movement of charge carriers out of a critical recombination range. If synthetic organic photovoltaic materials could mimic this assembly, charge separation and collection could be markedly enhanced. We show that micelle-forming cationic semiconducting polymers can coassemble in water with cationic fullerene derivatives to create photoinduced electron-transfer cascades that lead to exceptionally long-lived polarons. The stability of the polarons depends on the organization of the polymer-fullerene assembly. Properly designed assemblies can produce separated polaronic charges that are stable for days or weeks in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel C Huber
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Amy S Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Robert Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Daniel Kilbride
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Nicholas S Knutson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Lekshmi Sudha Devi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Daniel B Toso
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, and the Biomedical Engineering Program, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - J Reddy Challa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
| | - Z Hong Zhou
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, and the Biomedical Engineering Program, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. The California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yves Rubin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA.
| | - Benjamin J Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA. The California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Sarah H Tolbert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA. The California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
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27
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Mikie T, Saeki A, Ikuma N, Kokubo K, Seki S. Hetero Bis-Addition of Spiro-Acetalized or Cyclohexanone Ring to 58π Fullerene Impacts Solubility and Mobility Balance in Polymer Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:12894-12902. [PMID: 26010767 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b02456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Fullerene bis-adducts are increasingly being studied to gain a high open circuit voltage (Voc) in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics (OPVs). We designed and synthesized homo and hetero bis-adduct [60]fullerenes by combining fused cyclohexanone or a five-membered spiro-acetalized unit (SAF5) with 1,2-dihydromethano (CH2), indene, or [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). These new eight 56π fullerenes showed a rational rise of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). We perform a systematic study on the electrochemical property, solubility, morphology, and space-charge-limited current (SCLC) mobility. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.43% (average, 4.36%) with the Voc of 0.80 V was obtained for poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) blended with SAF5/indene hetero bis-adduct, which is a marked advancement in PCE compared to the 0.9% of SAF5 monoadduct. More importantly, we elucidate an important role of mobility balance between hole and electron that correlates with the device PCEs. Besides, an empirical equation to extrapolate the solubilities of hetero bis-adducts is proposed on the basis of those of counter monoadducts. Our work offers a guide to mitigate barriers for exploring a large number of hetero bis-adduct fullerenes for efficient OPVs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Mikie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naohiko Ikuma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ken Kokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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28
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Cerón MR, Izquierdo M, Aghabali A, Valdez JA, Ghiassi KB, Olmstead MM, Balch AL, Wudl F, Echegoyen L. Tethered Bisadducts of C60 and C70 with Addends on a Common Hexagonal Face and a 12-Membered Hole in the Fullerene Cage. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:7502-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maira R. Cerón
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Marta Izquierdo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Amineh Aghabali
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Juan A. Valdez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Kamran B. Ghiassi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Marilyn M. Olmstead
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Alan L. Balch
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Fred Wudl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Luis Echegoyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
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29
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Cerón MR, Izquierdo M, Pi Y, Atehortúa SL, Echegoyen L. Tether-Directed Bisfunctionalization Reactions of C60and C70. Chemistry 2015; 21:7881-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Kop T, Bjelaković M, Đorđević J, Žekić A, Milić D. Fulleropyrrolidines derived from dioxa- and trioxaalkyl-tethered diglycines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17392b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, morphological, electrochemical and antioxidant properties of fulleropyrrolidines bridged by polyoxaalkyl chains are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatjana Kop
- Center for Chemistry
- ICTM University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Mira Bjelaković
- Center for Chemistry
- ICTM University of Belgrade
- 11000 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Jelena Đorđević
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Andrijana Žekić
- Faculty of Physics
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Dragana Milić
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- 11158 Belgrade
- Serbia
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31
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Tao R, Umeyama T, Kurotobi K, Imahori H. Effects of alkyl chain length and substituent pattern of fullerene bis-adducts on film structures and photovoltaic properties of bulk heterojunction solar cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:17313-17322. [PMID: 25208339 DOI: 10.1021/am5058794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A series of alkoxycarbonyl-substituted dihydronaphthyl-based [60]fullerene bis-adduct derivatives (denoted as C2BA, C4BA, and C6BA with the alkyl chain of ethyl, n-butyl, and n-hexyl, respectively) have been synthesized to investigate the effects of alkyl chain length and substituent pattern of fullerene bis-adducts on the film structures and photovoltaic properties of bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. The shorter alkyl chain length caused lower solubility of the fullerene bis-adducts (C6BA > C4BA > C2BA), thereby resulting in the increased separation difficulty of respective bis-adduct isomers. The device performance based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and the fullerene bis-adduct regioisomer mixtures was enhanced by shortening the alkyl chain length. When using the regioisomerically separated fullerene bis-adducts, the devices based on trans-2 and a mixture of trans-4 and e of C4BA exhibited the highest power conversion efficiencies of ca. 2.4%, which are considerably higher than those of the C6BA counterparts (ca. 1.4%) and the C4BA regioisomer mixture (1.10%). The film morphologies as well as electron mobilities of the P3HT:bis-adduct blend films were found to affect the photovoltaic properties considerably. These results reveal that the alkyl chain length and substituent pattern of fullerene bis-adducts significantly influence the photovoltaic properties as well as the film structures of bulk heterojunction solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Tao
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, and ‡Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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32
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Yau HC, Bayazit MK, Steinke JHG, Shaffer MSP. Diamond Rings or Dumbbells: Controlling the Structure of Poly(ethylene glycol)–Fullerene [60] Adducts by Varying Linking Chain Length. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501200e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hin Chun Yau
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Mustafa K. Bayazit
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Joachim H. G. Steinke
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Milo S. P. Shaffer
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
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33
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Xiao Y, Zhu SE, Liu DJ, Suzuki M, Lu X, Wang GW. Regioselective Electrosynthesis of Rare 1,2,3,16-Functionalized [60]Fullerene Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Xiao Y, Zhu SE, Liu DJ, Suzuki M, Lu X, Wang GW. Regioselective Electrosynthesis of Rare 1,2,3,16-Functionalized [60]Fullerene Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3006-10. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Pla S, Martín-Gomis L, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Fernández-Lázaro F, Sastre-Santos Á. Macrocyclic Dyads Based on C60and Perylenediimides Connected by Click Chemistry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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36
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Yang HT, Liang XC, Wang YH, Yang Y, Sun XQ, Miao CB. CuCl2-mediated reaction of [60]fullerene with amines in the presence or absence of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate: preparation of fulleropyrroline or aziridinofullerene derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:11992-8. [PMID: 24147653 DOI: 10.1021/jo402043p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The CuCl2-mediated three-component reaction of C60 with amines and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate afforded the fulleropyrrolines in moderate yields. Furthermore, the CuCl2-mediated oxidative [2 + 1] reaction of C60 with aromatic amines bearing a strong electron-withdrawing group provided the aziridinofullerenes and the selective cis-1-bisaziridinofullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Tao Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University , Changzhou 213164, China
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37
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The di-t-butylsilylene protecting group as a bridging unit in linear and macrocyclic bis-malonates for the regioselective multifunctionalization of C60. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Izquierdo M, Cerón MR, Alegret N, Metta-Magaña AJ, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Echegoyen L. Unexpected Isomerism incis-2 Bis(pyrrolidino)[60]Fullerene Diastereomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Izquierdo M, Cerón MR, Alegret N, Metta-Magaña AJ, Rodríguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Echegoyen L. Unexpected isomerism in cis-2 bis(pyrrolidino)[60]fullerene diastereomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12928-31. [PMID: 24132934 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2013] [Revised: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Similar yet different: A one-step regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of three new bis(pyrrolidine)[60]fullerenes, one cis-1 and two unprecedented cis-2 diastereoisomers, is reported. The compounds are easily purified using simple chromatographic techniques, and were fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques and X-ray crystallography. A mechanism for the isomeric conversion observed is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Izquierdo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500W University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968 (USA)
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40
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Sigwalt D, Schillinger F, Guerra S, Holler M, Berville M, Nierengarten JF. An expeditious regioselective synthesis of [60]fullerene e,e,e tris-adduct building blocks. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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41
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A rigid macrocyclic bis-malonate for the regioselective preparation of trans-1 and trans-3 fullerene bis-adducts. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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He CL, Liu R, Li DD, Zhu SE, Wang GW. Synthesis and Functionalization of [60]Fullerene-Fused Imidazolines. Org Lett 2013; 15:1532-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400319w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Lin He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Rui Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Dan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - San-E Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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43
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Ikeda A, Ishikawa M, Aono R, Kikuchi JI, Akiyama M, Shinoda W. Regioselective Recognition of a [60]Fullerene-Bisadduct by Cyclodextrin. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2534-41. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3027609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Materials
Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Michiko Ishikawa
- Graduate School of Materials
Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Ryota Aono
- Graduate School of Materials
Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Materials
Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
| | - Motofusa Akiyama
- Graduate School of Materials
Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1−13−27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113−8551,
Japan
| | - Wataru Shinoda
- Health Research Institute
(HRI), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda 563-8577,
Japan
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44
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Ioutsi VA, Markov VY, Belov NM, Apenova MG, Goryunkov AA, Maksimova ME, Nikitin OM, Kovalev SV, Shevchenko VE, Magdesieva TV, Negrebetsky VV, Sidorov LN. Pyrrolizidine and cyclobutane bridged double-caged fullerene derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj41138e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Mancel D, Jevric M, Davies ES, Schröder M, Khlobystov AN. Triad and cyclic diad compounds of [60]fullerene with metallocenes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:5056-67. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt32626h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dorothée Mancel
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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46
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López AM, Scarel F, Carrero NR, Vázquez E, Mateo-Alonso A, Ros TD, Prato M. Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Water-Soluble Dendrofulleropyrrolidine Bisadducts with DNA Binding Activity. Org Lett 2012; 14:4450-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301946r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Montellano López
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Francesco Scarel
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Noelia Rubio Carrero
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Ester Vázquez
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Aurelio Mateo-Alonso
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Tatiana Da Ros
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, unit of Trieste, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-IRICA, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), School of Soft Matter Research, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg Albertstrasse 19, D-79105 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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47
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Chaker L, Yongye AB, Nefzi A, Martínez-Mayorga K. Prediction of the experimental regioselectivity of C60
fullerene bis-adducts. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.2943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Chaker
- University of Taibah; Department of Chemistry; Madinah 42311 Saudi Arabia
| | - Austin B. Yongye
- Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies; 11350 SW Village Parkway Port St. Lucie FL 34987 USA
| | - Adel Nefzi
- Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies; 11350 SW Village Parkway Port St. Lucie FL 34987 USA
| | - Karina Martínez-Mayorga
- Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies; 11350 SW Village Parkway Port St. Lucie FL 34987 USA
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48
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49
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Montellano A, Da Ros T, Bianco A, Prato M. Fullerene C₆₀ as a multifunctional system for drug and gene delivery. NANOSCALE 2011; 3:4035-41. [PMID: 21897967 DOI: 10.1039/c1nr10783f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The fullerene family, and especially C(60), has delighted the scientific community during the last 25 years with perspective applications in a wide variety of fields, including the biological and the biomedical domains. Several biomedical uses have been explored using water-soluble C(60)-derivatives. However, the employment of fullerenes for drug delivery is still at an early stage of development. The design and synthesis of multifunctionalized and multimodal C(60) systems able to cross the cell membranes and efficiently deliver active molecules is an attracting challenge that involves multidisciplinary strategies. Promising results have emerged in the last years, bringing fullerenes again to the front of interest. Herein, the state of the art of this emerging field is presented and illustrated with some of the most representative examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Montellano
- Center of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and INSTM, Unit of Trieste University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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50
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Ikuma N, Susami Y, Oshima T. Notably Enhanced Reactivity of the Fulleroid anti-Bredt Double Bond in Diels-Alder Reactions. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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