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Ivanova E, Maryasov M, Andreeva V, Osipova M, Vasilieva T, Eremkin A, Lodochnikova O, Grishaev D, Nasakin OE. Treatment of Substandard Rocket Fuel 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine via Its Methylene Derivative into Heterocycles Based on Pyrrolo-[3,4c]Quinolines, Cyclododeca[b]piran and Pyrrole. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13076. [PMID: 37685883 PMCID: PMC10487424 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine (Heptil, rocket fuel (UDMH)) is characterized by extremely high toxicity, teratogenicity and the ability to constantly absorb water from the atmosphere, losing its energy characteristics. In this regard, as well as due to the alternative fuel ("Angara") transition, there is a need for UDMH utilization in huge amounts. A more benign approach involves its immediate reaction with a formalin solution to form 1,1-dimethyl-2-methylene hydrazone (MDH), which is significantly less toxic by an order of magnitude. MDH can then be polymerized under acidic conditions, and the resulting product can be burned, yielding a substantial amount of nitrogen oxides. We propose an alternative to incineration by involving MDH in organic synthesis. We studied the reactions of MDH and its analog N,N-dimethyl-2-(methylenamino)ethane-1-amine (MDEA) with available CH-acids: tetracyanoethylated ketones (TCEKs) based on cyclohexanone, 4-propylcyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, cyclododecanone and tetracyanoethane. The structures synthesized were confirmed by IR, 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy methods. MDH-based adducts were also identified by X-ray structural analysis. TCEKs and MDH, as well as TCEK based on cyclohexanone and MDEA, form bi- and tricyclic structures: pyrrolo [3,4c]-quinolines (using TCEKs based on cyclohexanone and 4-propylcyclohexanone), epiminomethanoquinoline-3,4-dicarbonitrile (using TCEK based on 2-methylcyclohexanone) and cyclododec[b]pyran-3,4-dicarbonitrile (using TCEK based on cyclododecanone). MDH and TCNEH2 formed a pyrrole derivative. Thus, we synthesized the structures that are of interest for molecular design and pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizaveta Ivanova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
| | - Maxim Maryasov
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
| | - Vera Andreeva
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
| | - Margarita Osipova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
| | - Tatyana Vasilieva
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
| | - Alexey Eremkin
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
| | - Olga Lodochnikova
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Streed, 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia;
| | - Denis Grishaev
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Scientific and Educational Center Pharmacy, Kazan Federal University, Paris Commune Street, 9, 296100 Kazan, Russia;
| | - Oleg E. Nasakin
- Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, ssUlyanov Chuvash State University, Moskovsky Prospect, 15, 428015 Cheboksary, Russia; (E.I.); (M.M.); (V.A.); (M.O.); (T.V.); (A.E.)
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Kaur B, Raza R, Branda NR. A dual-mode visual detector for toxic hydrazine. RSC Adv 2021; 11:22835-22841. [PMID: 35480424 PMCID: PMC9034340 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03677g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) is one of the commonly used chemical reagents in numerous industries and applications but its toxicity to humans poses a need to develop simple visual detection methods. Herein, we demonstrate a novel dual-mode system to detect and simultaneously consume hydrazine in vapour and solution by using a small photoresponsive molecule that has altered optical response (both colourimetric and fluorescent) after reacting with hydrazine. A small photoresponsive molecule changes colour from blue to colourless when exposed to hydrazine vapours. It also becomes emissive providing two convenient ways of detecting the presence of this toxic chemical.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Brahmjot Kaur
- 4D LABS, Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby BC V5A 1S6 Canada
| | - Rameez Raza
- 4D LABS, Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby BC V5A 1S6 Canada
| | - Neil R Branda
- 4D LABS, Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby BC V5A 1S6 Canada
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Hassan AA, Aly AA, Mohamed NK, El-Haleem LEA, Bräse S, Nieger M. Tetracyanoethylene as a building block in the facile synthesis of heteroyl-tetrasubstituted thiazoles. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02669-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hassan AA, Mohamed SK, Abdel-Latif FF, Mostafa SM, Mague JT, Akkurt M, Abdel-Aziz M. Tetracyanoethylene as a mediator and building block in synthesis of 5-substituted amino-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hassan AA, Ibrahim YR, El-Sheref EM, Bräse S. Novel Synthesis of 1,3-Thiazine and Pyrimidinethione Derivatives from (1-Aryl ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamides and Tetracyanoethylene. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alaa A. Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; El Minia University; 61519 El Minia A. R. Egypt
| | - Yusria R. Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; El Minia University; 61519 El Minia A. R. Egypt
| | - Essmat M. El-Sheref
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; El Minia University; 61519 El Minia A. R. Egypt
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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Fandrick DR, Sanyal S, Kaloko J, Mulder JA, Wang Y, Wu L, Lee H, Roschangar F, Hoffmann M, Senanayake CH. A Michael Equilibration Model To Control Site Selectivity in the Condensation toward Aminopyrazoles. Org Lett 2015; 17:2964-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel R. Fandrick
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Sanjit Sanyal
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Joseph Kaloko
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Jason A. Mulder
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Yuwen Wang
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Ling Wu
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Heewon Lee
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Frank Roschangar
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
| | - Matthias Hoffmann
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Strasse 65, Biberach an der Riss 88397, Germany
| | - Chris H. Senanayake
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877-0368, United States
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Abdelhamid AO, Riad BY. Reactions with 4-Bromo-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one: New Fused Pyrazole Derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.198700003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Mirallai SI, Manoli M, Koutentis PA. Reactions of Tetracyanoethylene with N′-Arylbenzamidines: A Route to 2-Phenyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]quinoline-9-carbonitriles. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8655-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4013699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Styliana I. Mirallai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Maria Manoli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
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Peet NP, Sunder S, Barbuch RJ. Synthesis of 6H
-pyrazolo[2,3-a
][1,3,5]benzotriazepines. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570200304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Reactions of primary amines with tetracyanoethylene. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/s11178-005-0002-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Al-Afaleq EI, Abubshait SA. Heterocyclic o-Aminonitriles: Preparation of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidines with Modification of the Substituents at the 1- Position. Molecules 2001. [PMCID: PMC6236452 DOI: 10.3390/60700621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel 1-[6-(p-tolyl) pyridazin-3-yl]pyrazole-o-aminonitriles (3a-c) were formed using 3-hydrazino-6-(p-tolyl)pyridazine (2) and ketene S,S-acetals (1a), S,N-acetals (1b) or tetracyanoethylene (1c). The pyrazole-o-aminonitriles (3a-c) were in turn used as precursors for the preparation of previously unreported 1-[6-(p-tolyl)-pyridazin-3-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines (8, 9, 13-20) and 7-[6-( p-tolyl) pyridazin-3-yl]2-arylpyrazolo[3,4-d]1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-f]pyrimidines (10-12) which are expected to possess considerable chemical and pharmacological activities.
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12
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Cowart M, Bennett MJ, Kerwin JF. Synthesis of Novel Carbocyclic Adenosine Analogues as Inhibitors of Adenosine Kinase. J Org Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jo981658m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marlon Cowart
- Neurological and Urological Diseases Research, Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-3500
| | - Michael J. Bennett
- Neurological and Urological Diseases Research, Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-3500
| | - James F. Kerwin
- Neurological and Urological Diseases Research, Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-3500
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13
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Preparation, structural analysis and anticonvulsant activity of 3- and 5-aminopyrazole N-benzoyl derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0223-5234(96)88220-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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16
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Elagamey AGA, Sowellim SZA, Khodeir MN. Reactions with heterocyclic amidines (V). Synthesis of some new imidazo[1,2-b] pyrazole, pyrazolo [5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazine and pyrazolo [5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazole derivatives. Arch Pharm Res 1987. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02855615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Reactions with heterocyclic amidines, VII: Synthesis of some new pyrazolo[1,5-c]-1,2,4-triazines, pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00911090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Elnagdi MH, Hafez EAA, El-Fahham HA, Kandeel EM. Reactions with heterocyclic amidines VIII. Synthesis of some new imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570170115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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20
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Gonzalez E, Faure R, Vincent EJ, Espada M, Elguero J. Etude en Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire du Carbone-13 de Quelques Aminopyrazoles. Sur le Problème de la Détermination des Constantes d'Equilibre Tautomère. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1002/mrc.1270121009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Gelin S, Hartmann D. Studies on 1H- and 2H-N-alkylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-4(5H)ones. J Heterocycl Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570150520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Hecht SM, Frye RB, Werner D, Fukui T, Hawrelak SD. Synthesis and biological activity of pyrazolo[3,4,-d]pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides related to tubercidin, toyocamycin, and sangivamycin. Biochemistry 1976; 15:1005-15. [PMID: 766833 DOI: 10.1021/bi00650a010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The 6-aza analogues of toyocamycin and sangivamycin were prepared as potential cytotoxic agents. The toyocamycin analogue (4-amino-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile) could not be obtained directly from its O-acetylated precursor but was accessible via 4-amino-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-thiocarboxamide. The identity of the nitrile was verified by its ultraviolet, infrared, and mass spectra, and by its conversion to the corresponding 3-carboxamide and thiocarboxamide when treated with water or hydrogen sulfide, respectively. Bioassay of the synthetic compounds in comparison with 4-amino-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (6-azatubercidin) and 4-amino-2-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine revealed that the 3-thiocarboxamido derivative was more cytotoxic to the growth of mouse fibroblasts than 6-azatubercidin, effecting killing of 3T6 cells at less than or equal to 1 mug/ml. 4-Amino-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (but not its 2-ribofuranosyl isomer) was shown to act as a substrate for adenosine deaminase from calf intestinal mucosa with an apparent Km of 125 (vs. 20 for adenosine) and the corresponding 5'-diphosphate of 6-azatubercidin was polymerized by polynucleotide phosphorylase (Micrococcus luteus) in the presence of Mn2+ to afford a homopolymer and copolymers with adenosine. The copolymers directed the binding of [3H]lysyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes from Escherichia coli, but could not be used for the synthesis of polylsine in a cellfree system. The copolymer consiting of adenosine and 6-azatubercidin in a 2:1 ratio was found to form a 1:1 complex with poly(uridylic acid) at 4degreesC.
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